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Encyclopedia results for Chalk stream

Chalk stream





Encyclopedia results for Chalk stream

  1. Chalk stream

    chalk stream Image cress.jpg thumb right 250px Commercial watercress production near New Alresford in Hampshire Chalk streams have characteristics which set them apart from watercourse s associated ... ecological disciplines, the term chalk stream is most widely used among a small group of fly ... derived from the natural flint deposits found embedded within the chalk geology that is characteristically free from fine sediment deposits. The unique characteristics of chalk stream ecology are due ... to fly fishing. Many of the chalk stream springs are also used as sites for watercress production .... Chalk stream is a term generally applied to all watercourses originating from chalk hills, including Winterbourne stream winterbournes , stream s and river s. The term chalk stream is used even ... view of a chalk stream on a larger scale. Chalk streams of the Southern England Chalk Formation ... River Gade Hambleden Brook Hughenden Stream River Misbourne River Pang River Ver Chalk streams of the Yorkshire ... techniques , as the ecology of the chalk streams creates an especially entertaining variation on the general theme of fly fishing . Chalk geology is porous, and rain falling onto chalk hill s percolate directly into the ground, where the chalk acts as an aquifer . The water filters through the chalk, re emerging lower down the slope in spring hydrosphere springs . The chalk acts as a temporary reservoir by regulating the amount of water supplied to the springs. This is why many chalk ..., it can look as though steam is rising above the relatively warm river. Chalk is a soluble geology in rainwater because rain is naturally slightly acidic . The products of chalk weathering are dissolved in rainwater and are transported in stream flow. Chalk streams transport little Suspension chemistry suspended material unlike most rivers , but are uniquely mineral rich. The surface water of chalk ... sediment particles. The chalk streams have been intensively managed for many generations. In the twentieth ...   more details



  1. Minor Tactics of the Chalk Stream

    Infobox Book name Minor Tactics of the Chalk Stream and Kindred Studies title orig translator image Image ... oclc preceded by followed by The Way of a Trout with the Fly 1921 Minor Tactics of the Chalk Stream ... published in 1889 as the last word on chalk stream fishing for trout, the book marks Skues long campaign to restore the wet fly to its rightful place on the chalk streams of England from which the wet ..., and to transmute into forms suited to the modern conditions of sport on the chalk stream ... largely to the writings of Mr. G. E. M. Skues, whose Minor Tactics of the Chalk Stream was published in 1910. In this book he proves conclusively that the sunk fly has its use on the shyest chalk stream ... book Minor Tactics of the Chalk Stream , put and end to the dry fly purist and brought the angling ... When, exactly twenty years ago, Mr. Skues wrote Minor Tactics of the Chalk Stream , he effected a revolution ..., but it was not until Mr. G.E.M. Skues produced Minor Tactics of the Chalk Stream in 1910 that underwater ..., Minor Tactics of the Chalk Stream 1910 , tentatively rebelled against the exclusivity with which ... ref blockquote Other Editions cite book last Skues first G.E.M. title Minor Tactics of the Chalk Stream ... last Skues first G.E.M. title Minor Tactics of the Chalk Stream and Kindred Studies publisher A & C ... Tactics of the Chalk Stream and Kindred Studies publisher A & C Black location London year 1950 edition 3rd Edition Reprint cite book last Skues first G.E.M. title Minor Tactics of the Chalk Stream and Kindred ... isbn 0713614471 cite book last Skues first G.E.M. title Minor Tactics of the Chalk Stream and Kindred ... 1910 Facsimile isbn cite book last Skues first G.E.M. title Minor Tactics of the Chalk Stream and Kindred ... expanded fly fishing DEFAULTSORT Minor Tactics Of The Chalk Stream Category 1910 books Category ... with most anglers of the day in feeling that the last word had been written on the art of chalk stream fishing so sane, so clear, so comprehensive, is it so just and so in accord with one s own ...   more details



  1. Chalk

    pp move indef Other uses Infobox Rock name Chalk type Sedimentary image The Needles.jpg image caption The Needles , situated on the Isle of Wight , are part of the extensive Southern England Chalk Formation . composition calcite calcium carbonate Chalk IPAc en icon t k is a soft, white, porous ... to find chert or flint nodules embedded in chalk. Chalk can also refer to other compounds including magnesium silicate and calcium sulfate . File Nitzana chalk curves 2 , Western Negev, Israel.jpg thumb Nitzana Chalk curves situated at Western Negev , Israel are chalk deposit formed at the Mesozoic era s Tethys Ocean Chalk is more resistant to weathering and slumping than the clay s with which it is usually associated, thus forming tall steep cliff s where chalk ridges meet the sea. Chalk hill s, known as chalk downland , usually form where bands of chalk reach the surface at an angle, so forming a escarpment scarp slope. Because chalk is porous it can hold a large volume of ground water , providing a natural reservoir that releases water slowly through dry seasons. Deposits The Chalk Group ... side of the Dover Strait . The Champagne region of France is mostly underlain by chalk deposits, which contain artificial caves used for wine storage . Some of the highest chalk cliffs in the world occur at M ns Klint in Denmark . Formation Ninety million years ago the chalk downland of Northern ... Chalk is composed mostly of calcium carbonate with minor amounts of silt and Clay minerals ... Former underground chalk quarry in Meudon , France. Chalk is used to make quicklime and slaked lime ... of ancient chalk pits. Such bell pit s may also mark the sites of ancient flint mines, where the prime ... in Norfolk . The traditional uses of chalk have in some cases been replaced by other substances, although the word chalk is often still applied to the usual replacements. Chalkboard Blackboard chalk ... loosely to these surfaces. Although traditionally composed of natural chalk, modern blackboard ...   more details



  1. The Stream

    Infobox television show name The Stream image caption show name 2 genre Television news magazine creator Al Jazeera English director developer presenter Derrick Ashong br Imran Garda starring Ahmed Shihab Eldin and two more guests voices narrated theme music composer opentheme endtheme composer country United States language English language English num seasons or num series num episodes list episodes executive producer and frinds producer Ahmed Shihab Eldin, Mitchell Williams producer editor location Washington DC camera runtime network Al Jazeera English picture format audio format first run first aired last aired preceded by followed by website http stream.aljazeera.com website title The Stream Al Jazerra English related http english.aljazeera.net NR exeres 853881B4 B257 43E1 8EA2 8F5FC13AD382.htm Witness br http english.aljazeera.net NR exeres 7ECBA0EE 3FD2 4046 9B94 9682AEDF97D3.htm 48 br http english.aljazeera.net NR exeres 3596F037 FA57 42CA B7F6 A51FCF70C7F0.htm Riz Khan br http english.aljazeera.net NR exeres 484FE474 02C1 45B8 A2EC 9A68FE0D7F3D.htm Frost Over the World br http english.aljazeera.net NR exeres DA4B5356 1BE7 4DF6 8E3A 029A04A1A52D.htm Listening Post br http english.aljazeera.net NR exeres 049B3DBC CF82 405B 95CC 7854C2D0E80B.htm The Fabulous Picture Show br ... NR exeres E5B6EDE7 0A1C 4F96 8ECB 3F1A263E98FB.htm Everywoman The Stream is a daily television ... and online The Stream taps into the extraordinary potential of social media to disseminate news. The Stream is an aggregator of online sources and discussion, seeking out unheard voices, new .... ref name About The Stream cite web url http stream.aljazeera.com about title About publisher ... media and what is being discussed on the different platforms such as Facebook and Twitter. The stream ..., photos and videos. The Stream airs Monday through Thursday on Al Jazeera English at 19 30 GMT Reflist Al Jazeera English DEFAULTSORT Stream, The Category Al Jazeera English shows Category 2010s ...   more details



  1. Chalk Group

    remedial work to lift the platforms and re position them. See also commonscat Chalk Chalk stream ...Image The Needles.jpg thumb The Needles , part of the extensive Southern England Chalk Formation . The Chalk Group often just called the Chalk is a lithostratigraphy lithostratigraphic unit a certain number of rock strata in the northwestern part of Europe . It is characterised by thick deposits of chalk ... period geology period . Chalk is a limestone that consists of coccolith biomicrite. ref As discussed in http www.geologyshop.co.uk chalk.htm Chalk Facts by C. S. Harris and Scholle et al. 1983 ref A biomicrite ... of the fossil debris comprising chalk consists of the microscopic plates, which are called coccoliths ... eventually became the Chalk Group. The Chalk Group usually shows few signs of bedding, other than ... Echinocorys.jpg thumb Fossil echinoid Echinocorys from the Chalk Group of England Image Chalk & greensand ... the Chalk Group left, white, upper unit and the Greensand formation right, green, lower unit . Location Lulworth Cove , near West Lulworth , Dorset , England. England In England, the Chalk Group is divided into three formation stratigraphy formations the Upper Chalk, the Middle Chalk and the Lower Chalk. Famous outcrops include the White Cliffs of Dover , the southern cliffs on the Isle of Wight ... border where the M40 motorway cuts through the Aston Rowant NNR . The Lower Chalk is usually relatively ... . The Lower Chalk stratum strata usually begins with marl called the Glauconitic or Chloritic Marl .... The remainder of the Lower Chalk is argillaceous minerals argillaceous in its lower part the Chalk ..., if any, flint nodules present. The thickness of the Lower Chalk strata varies, averaging around 200 feet 60 m , depending upon the location. The Lower Chalk often contains fossils such as the ammonites ... , and the Bivalvia bivalves Inoceramus and Ostrea . The Middle Chalk averages about 200 feet 60 m in thickness. Fossils found in the Middle Chalk include the brachiopod Terebratulina and the Sea urchin ...   more details



  1. Austin Chalk

    Infobox rockunit name Austin Chalk image caption type Geological formation age Upper Cretaceous prilithology otherlithology namedfor namedby region Gulf Coast country U. S. coordinates unitof subunits underlies overlies thickness extent area map map caption The Austin Chalk is an upper Cretaceous geologic Formation geology formation in the Gulf Coast region of the United States. It is named after type section outcrops near Austin, Texas . The formation is made up of chalk and marl . ref US Geological Survey, http tin.er.usgs.gov geology state sgmc unit.php?unit TXKau 3B0 Austin Chalk ref Dinosaur remains are among the fossils that have been recovered from the formation, although none have yet been referred to a specific genus . ref name dinosaurdistribution Weishampel, et al. 2004 . Dinosaur distribution. Pp. 517 607. ref The Austin Chalk consists of recrystalized, fossiliferous, interbedded chalks and marls. Exposures of Austin Chalk are mainly seen in quarries, roadcuts, and stream beds where the water eroded the soil. The Austin Chalk outcrops and can be seen throughout Dallas , and extends south underneath I 35 down into Austin and San Antonio . Volcanic ash layers are present in the Austin chalk, and were deposited by wind from distant erupting volcanoes around 86 mya. These eruptions occurred along a 250 mile long by 50 mile wide belt of submarine volcanoes , which are located in present day south central Texas. This belt of volcanoes coincides with the trend of the Balcones ... , and now are in the subsurface. The presence of this volcanism during deposition of the Austin Chalk ... of the Austin Chalk, which also coincides with the maximum extent of the Cretaceous Interior Seaway . The depths of the deposition of the Austin Chalk occurred in 250 m or 820  ft of water. The Austin Chalk is filled with micro organism fossils known as coccoliths . See also Geology of the Dallas ... Category Geology of Texas Category Chalk geologic formation stub ...   more details



  1. Chalk (disambiguation)

    wiktionarypar chalk Chalk may refer to Chalk , a soft, white, porous form of limestone, composed of calcium carbonate Chalkboard Blackboard chalk, calcium sulfate , also marketed as sidewalk chalk Chalk drying agent , magnesium carbonate, used for hands in rock climbing, gymnastics, and weight lifting Chalk, Kent , a village in England Chalk TV series Chalk TV series , a BBC sitcom written by Steven Moffat Chalk film Chalk film , 2006 movie Chalk military , refers to a specific aircraft load Billiard chalk , a silica and corundum compound applied to the tip of a cue Surname Al Chalk , American voice actor Alfred Chalk 1874 ?? , British footballer Brad Chalk b. 1986 , American baseball player Dave Chalk b. 1950 , former American Major League baseball player Dave Chalk broadcaster , Canadian journalist and broadcaster Gary Chalk actor b. 1952 , British born Canadian actor Gary Chalk illustrator b. 1952 , English illustrator and model maker Gerry Chalk 1910 1943 , English cricketer Gordon Chalk 1913 1991 , Australian politician Marshall Chalk b. 1981 , Australian rugby league player O. Roy Chalk 1907 1995 , American entrepreneur Robin Chalk b. 1981 , English actor Roger Chalk , Australian politician See also Chalke Chalk s International Airlines disambig cs K da rozcestn k da Kridt flertydig de Kreide eo Kreto lb Kr id gd Cailc lv Kr ts noz mju atdal ana ro Creta dezambiguizare ru sk Krieda ...   more details



  1. Gary Chalk

    Gary Chalk is the name of Gary Chalk illustrator born 1952 , British illustrator and model maker, best known for the Lone Wolf series Gary Chalk actor born 1952 , British born Canadian actor and voice actor hndis Chalk, Gary ...   more details



  1. Chalk Mountains

    Chalk Mountains may refer to Chalk Mountains California in Humboldt County, California, USA Chalk Mountains Colorado in Archuleta County, Colorado, USA Chalk Mountains Texas in Brewster County, Texas, USA Related names include Chalk Hills in Los Angeles, California, USA Chalk Buttes in Kings County, California, USA mountainindex ...   more details



  1. Liquid chalk

    The term liquid chalk refers to several substances, in relation to dry, powdery chalk liquid chalk marking pens with water soluble ink liquid chalk mixtures for rock climbing and liquid chalk hobby craft paints made of cornstarch and food coloring some with small amounts of flour . Despite the term using the word chalk , there might be no actual chalk within some forms of liquid chalk mixtures. Marking pens with liquid chalk Some liquid chalk marking pens come in sets of multiple markers, such as 8 vivid colors. ref Many sources about marking pens are commercial vendor websites. ref Sports Liquid chalk can be a variation of the normal chalk see Magnesium carbonate used to improve grip for sports such as rock climbing , weight lifting , or gymnastics . It is preferred by some athletes because ... about climbing or bodybuilding, using liquid chalk mixtures to grip barbells or other equipment. ref Uses Rock climbers use liquid chalk to prevent their hands from sweating in situations where normal chalk or Glossary of climbing terms P pof are inadequate. In particular Bouldering some bouldering problems take longer than normal chalk can hold, so in these cases liquid chalk can be used. Competition climbing Competition in competition climbing every hold counts, so using liquid chalk may allow competitive climbers to take fewer chalk breaks, leading to a better result. Indoor climbing Indoor due to the powder dusts caused by the use of chalk, pure Magnesium carbonate is forbidden in many gyms. However, most gyms still allow chalk balls and liquid chalk. Sport climbing Outdoor chalk ... locations, the use of chalk or pof for climbing is strictly forbidden. Where chalk is allowed, environmentally conscious climbers may choose to use liquid chalk because it allows them to use less chalk, thereby causing less damage. In other sports, it may not make much sense to use liquid chalk, because ... chalk because it leaves less residue on equipment. Ingredients Some liquid chalk mixtures for climbing ...   more details



  1. Chalk (military)

    Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 In military terminology, a chalk is a specific aircraft load, especially a group of airborne soldiers which deploy from a single aircraft. A chalk often corresponds to a platoon sized unit for air assault operations, or a Company military unit company minus sized organization for airborne operations. For air transport operations, it can consist of up to a company plus sized unit. The term was popularized during the Vietnam War when it was common practice to number with chalk the sides of the helicopters involved in an operation. The term was first coined in World War II for airborne troops during the Allied invasion of Fortress Europe. The aircraft flight number was placed on the troops backs with chalk, thus the name Chalk for Chalk 1, Chalk 2, etc. DEFAULTSORT Chalk Military Category Military slang and jargon US mil stub ...   more details



  1. Chalk Bluff

    Chalk Bluff may refer to Chalk Bluff, California , a gold rush town Chalk Bluff St. Francis, Arkansas , National Register of Historic Places listings in Clay County, Arkansas listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Clay County, Arkansas Chalk Bluff Campbell, Missouri , National Register of Historic Places listings in Dunklin County, Missouri listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Dunklin County, Missouri geodis ...   more details



  1. Chalk carving

    Chalk carving is essentially Stone carving carving in chalk . This article covers some methods, types of chalk, tools used and the benefits and ramifications of this material. The benefits of this material are also its drawbacks. Its main benefit, its softness, makes it very easy to manipulate. This is also a serious disadvantage, however, as chalk structures tend to be very delicate. This material is also extremely brittle and dusty. However it is cheap, readily available, easy to work with the simplest of tools, and able to hold a reasonable amount of detail. The main types of chalk, for the purposes of the carver, are processed and non processed natural . Processed chalk has several advantages over natural chalk it is softer, more consistent and comes ready finished in neat cylinders of varying sizes. However, natural chalk is available in more interesting shapes, the size is not limited, and it holds detail better. Tools for chalk carving are numerous. In fact any small file, stone carving equipment no mallet is needed , and even needles can be used. Some of the best hand carving equipment are an etching needle, a selection of small files, and a miniature carving tool designed for soapstone . The methods are very simple. Once the carver has a feel for the material, it is possible to construct fairly complex shapes, and make figurative work. It is possible to coat the chalk in button polish to produce a finish. Chalk is considered by seasoned stone carvers as one of the most ... with the handling. Types of Chalk Carving There are two types of chalk carvings. 1. Using a single chalk In this case we use a single chalk to carve an item. This can be face of a celebrity ... monuments. here are few examples gallery Image Caption2 Image Chalk temple with mandapam.JPG This is the chalk ... using chalk. carved using x acto blades. gallery See also Geoglyph Hill figure Stone carving External ... A collection of chalk carvings with a modern touch sculpture stub decorative art ...   more details



  1. Al Chalk

    Al Chalk is an African American voice actor . He has voiced thousands of movie trailers , Promo television program TV promos , commercials , and other audio presentations. He has also appeared on camera in Hollywood films and television programs. Chalk and four of his fellow voiceover artists Don LaFontaine , John Leader , Nick Tate , and Mark Elliot Disney Mark Elliot appeared together in the short film 5 Men and a Limo , produced as an introduction segment for the 26th Annual Hollywood Reporter Key Art Awards in 1996. In Living Color External links http alchalk.com Al Chalk Official Website http www.imdb.com name nm0149940 Al Chalk on IMDB Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Chalk, Al ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Chalk, Al Category American voice actors Category Living people ...   more details



  1. French chalk

    Merge to Talc date September 2011 French chalk is a form of steatite . As an artist s material the term is used by Max Doerner Artist in his book The Materials of the Artist where he describes a calcium carbonate used to make traditional gesso primer, to be painted over. The favoured chalk used by artists is top quality, Champagne wine region Champagne Chalk , from the Champagne region of France. Chalk, calcium carbonate , dissolves in acids with effervescence carbonic acid escapes . Chalk is unaffected by alkalis. When heated it remains white. It is not poisonous and has little covering power. Impure samples discolor for example, when they contain iron, they turn red. When strongly heated, chalk is converted into calcium oxide quicklime . Oil colors that contain chalk set quickly in the tubes. The whiter it is, the more valuable it is. When precipitated it is a very fine material. Gray chalks are not useful in grounds they develop ugly dark spots when touched by oil. French chalk was a type of solid talc bar used by tailors for marking cloth , by cleaners for removing Fat grease from cloth and as a dry lubricant in its powdered form. French chalk has also historically been used in the repair of punctured inner tubes of pneumatic tire s, such as are found on bicycle s. A block of French chalk is typically included in proprietary puncture repair kits, which may include some means of generating a fine powder from the block, for example a small file or a roughened area on the metal case in which the repair kit may have been supplied. The French chalk prevents the repair from sticking to other parts of the tire. References cite book author Jmes Smith title The mechanic, or compendium of practical inventions place Liverpool year 1818 page 80 Category Tires Category Non petroleum based lubricants ...   more details



  1. Sidewalk chalk

    for the confectionery product Sidewalk chalk bubble gum Image Chalk.JPG thumb right Common colors used in sidewalk chalk. File Sidewalk Chalk Flood 4 18 09 7 3457422021 .jpg thumb Communal chalk drawing in Grand Rapids . Sidewalk chalk are typically large colored and sometimes white or cream sticks of calcium sulfate mostly used for drawing on pavement roads pavement or cement sidewalk . It is sometimes used to draw a four square court or a hopscotch board. Use Sidewalk chalk is used at some universities to advertise for events, especially where there is much concrete. Prohibitions are set for where students can chalk, usually limiting it to areas that will be washed away with rain, or areas which are set to be cleaned of chalk markings. Art Artists such as Kurt Wenner , Ellis Gallagher and Julian Beever have created intricate and realistic street painting s using the chalk and pastels . There are many competitions for chalk artists, including the Bold Street, Liverpool Bold Street Festival Pavement Art Competition in the Bold Street Festival in Liverpool in 2010. External links http www.buskeralley.com artist ave.php Busker Alley videos of sidewalk artists with chalks and paints http www.nassaulibrary.org valleyst ChalkPhotoGallery.htm Gallery of sidewalk chalk art drawn by children Category Art materials Category Writing instruments Category Pavement art toy stub ar an Clari n ca Clari de Tafelkreide dsb Toflowa krida es Tiza eo Tabulokreto fr B ton de craie gl Xiz ko hsb Taflowa kryda he ms Kapur tulis nl Krijt grafisch materiaal ja no Tavlekritt pl Kreda technika artystyczna ksh Krick qu Qillqana isku sh Kreda predmet su Kapur Tulis tl Yeso tr Tebe ir zh ...   more details



  1. Chalk talk

    chalk References reflist External links http www.archive.org stream chalktalkcrayonp00bartiala chalktalkcrayonp00bartiala djvu.txt C. L. Bartholomew s Chalk Talk and Crayon Presentation http www.goldenchalkclassics.blogspot.com Golden Chalk Classics chalk talk archive Category Vaudeville tropes Category ...File Cartoonschalk33.jpg right thumb 300px Ad from Cartoons magazine for the Bart Chalk Talk program by C. L. Bartholomew. A chalk talk aka chalk talk was a popular act in vaudeville . A performer used chalk on a blackboard to make changes in a drawing while delivering a monologue. Some performers would do caricatures of audience members. The term also was used to describe an act done with crayons. The term became ingrained in the language to the extent that a performance using markers and a sketch pad is still known today as a chalk talk. Winsor McCay began doing vaudeville chalk talks in 1906. ref http www.filmreference.com Writers and Production Artists Lo Me McCay Winsor.html Film reference Winsor McCay ref In his The Seven Ages of Man vaudeville act, he drew two faces and progressively aged them. ref name chalk http books.google.com books?id H3USAr6i1e0C&pg PA3&lpg PA3&dq vaudeville 22chalk talks 22&source bl&ots phFiS5z0UB&sig n7ZqUXzoMB0TEKYkURaaR Wdevo&hl en&ei bePVSrGlJJTClAf95JidCQ&sa X&oi book result&ct result&resnum 1&ved 0CAwQ6AEwAA v onepage&q vaudeville 20 22chalk 20talks 22&f false Stabile, Carol A. and Mark Harrison. Prime Time Animation Television Animation and American Culture . Routledge, 2003. ref Popular Illustrator Vernon Simeon Plemion Grant Vernon Grant was also known for his vaudeville circuit chalk talks. The chalk talk format again gained notoriety in the 2000s in television advertisements for United Parcel Service . Andy Azula , the creative director for The Martin Agency , starred in a series of UPS advertisements in which he draws on a whiteboard ... Chicago Sun Times date 2007 03 02 ref Animation Chalk talks formed the basis for early animated ...   more details



  1. Chalk heath

    Globalize date June 2009 Chalk heath is a rare habitat, in the Temperate grasslands, savannas, and shrublands ... substrate. Chalk heath is intermediate between two much more widespread habitats, calcareous grassland chalk grassland and Heath habitat heathland . Ecology Chalk heath occurs where a thin layer of acidic soil often loess or sand overlies a Base chemistry basic alkaline one, such as chalk . Shallow ... to tolerate both acidic and basic conditions. There are no plants restricted entirely to chalk heath, and the animals are also those characteristic of chalk grassland and heathland. The vegetation structure of chalk heath resembles grass heath , being short grassy vegetation with heather growing up through it, with some scattered heather bushes. Chalk heath often occurs at the tops of slopes, at the thin margins of acidic deposits which often cap the flatter tops of chalk hills. It usually gives way to chalk grassland on lower slopes where these deposits have been eroded away, and often to heathland on the hilltops where the acidic deposits are thicker. Chalk heath tends to occur as narrow ... for its development and survival. Chalk heath is a grazing habitat, created and maintained by livestock usually sheep and cattle and European Rabbit rabbit s. Vegetation Chalk heath in southern Great ... Juniperus communis . Conservation Chalk heath has suffered a parallel decline to those of heathland and chalk grassland, but because of the scattered and fragmented distribution of suitable soil conditions ... and woodland. Chalk heath is especially sensitive to soil disturbance such as plough ing, which mixes the thin layer of acidic soil with the chalk beneath. Example locations Headley, Surrey Village ... areas of chalk heath surrounding a larger plateau of heathland. Lullington Heath in East Sussex , England ... citation for Lullington Heath SSSI. ref Relatively large areas of chalk heath with some chalk grassland ... Small areas of chalk heath at the top of a steep chalk escarpment . Porton Down Note do not link to Porton ...   more details



  1. Chalk line

    Image snoreslag.jpg thumb right Chalk line tool. A chalk line or chalk box is a tool for marking long, straight lines on relatively flat surfaces, much farther than is practical by hand or with a straightedge . It is an important tool in construction and carpentry , the working of timber in a rough and unplaned state, as it does not require the timber to have a straight or squared edge formed onto it beforehand. History Image Chalk line.jpg thumb right 300px Blue chalk line on concrete walls as Level measurement level reference. Chalk lines have been in use since ancient Egypt, and used continuously by builders in various cultures since. Continuing development of this simple but effective tool focuses on the coloration for the chalk or marking compound, ref http www.patentstorm.us patents 6203602 claims.html Water proof chalk line compositions for use with chalk line devices US Patent 6203602 Bot generated title ref as well as the outer case and method of handling. ref http www.patentstorm.us patents 6044568 claims.html Chalk line dispenser holder system US Patent 6044568 Bot generated title ref Use A chalk line draws straight lines by the action of a taut nylon or similar Twine string . Specifically, the string previously impregnated or coated with a loose dye such as chalk is laid across the surface to be marked and pulled tight. The string is then plucking plucked or snapped sharply to cause the string to strike the surface, leaving a straight line. The primary problems associated with improper maintenance of a chalk line are string breakage due to excessive tension on the line, and degradation of the line associated with moisture contamination. ref http home.howstuffworks.com chalk line.htm HowStuffWorks Chalk Line Bot generated title ref Chalk lines and plumb bob s are often sold as a single tool. ref http www.google.com products?hl en&safe off&rls en us&q chalk plumb ... marking pens In Japan, an ink line is used in preference to a chalk line. This is a silken ...   more details



  1. Brad Chalk

    Infobox MLB player name Brad Chalk image Brad Chalk 2008.jpg caption Chalk as a member of the Class AA San Antonio Missions in by 2008 . team Pittsburgh Pirates number position Outfielder birth date birth date and age 1986 01 20 birth place Spartanburg, South Carolina bats Left throws Left Bradley W. Chalk born January 20, 1986 ref name BRPlayer http www.baseball reference.com minors player.cgi?id chalk 001bra Brad Chalk Player a baseball reference.com, URL accessed August 20, 2009 ref is an American baseball player for the Altoona Curve , Minor league baseball Double A Double A Eastern League affiliates of the Pittsburgh Pirates . Chalk attended Riverside High School South Carolina Riverside High School and played for Clemson Tigers baseball Clemson as a freshman, sophomore, and junior, ref name ClemProfile http clemsontigers.cstv.com sports m basebl mtt chalk brad00.html Brad Chalk Profile at clemsontigers.com, URL accessed August 20, 2009 ref then entered the Major League Baseball draft MLB draft . He was selected in the 2nd round by the San Diego Padres ref name BRPlayer and signed for a bonus of 300,000. In preparation for the jump to Double A, in the off season, Chalk bulked up to 190  lbs. from his weight last season of 180  lbs. Chalk was named a high school All American by the Collegiate Baseball Newspaper . ref name ClemProfile On December 9, 2010, Chalk was claimed by the Pittsburgh Pirates from the San Diego Padres in the AAA portion of the Rule 5 draft . ref http www.swrnn.com southwest riverside 2010 12 12 local county news former storm mvp brad chalk heads to pittsburgh Southwest Riverside News Network swrnn.com , accessed January 16, 2011 ref While at Clemson, he majored in sport management. ref name ClemProfile References references Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Chalk, Brad ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION American baseball ... PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Chalk, Brad Category 1986 births Category Living people Category Clemson ...   more details



  1. Ant chalk

    Ant chalk , also known as Chinese chalk or Miraculous Insecticide Chalk , is an insecticide in the form of normal looking chalk. It contains the pesticides deltamethrin and cypermethrin ref cite web last Fagerlund first Richard authorlink coauthors year 2004 url http www.sfgate.com cgi bin article.cgi?f c a 2004 09 04 HOG4O8HUFK1.DTL title Ant chalk could harm people more than ants work Sfgate.com publisher San Francisco Chronicle accessdate 2006 12 09 ref . Controversy While the active ingredients are legal in the United States ref cite web last first authorlink coauthors year url http www.green.ca.gov EPP building structipm.htm ehi title Building Maintenance Structural Integrated Pest Management work Dgs.ca.gov publisher California Department of General Services accessdate 2006 12 09 ref , the chalk is no longer legal there due to a number of reasons including alleged child poisonings reported while the chalk was legal, packaging that frequently does not conform to lead content standards, and inadequate safety labeling. Despite its illegal status, Chinese Chalk is still imported from China and sold in Chinatown s in the United States. Worldwide, the product remains very popular due to its effectiveness in rapidly controlling crawling household insect infestations without fumes, foul smells or sticky toxic residues, and its relatively low overall toxin content compared to other insecticides. Notes reflist DEFAULTSORT Ant Chalk Category Insecticides ...   more details



  1. Roger Chalk

    Notability date December 2008 Deleted image removed Image Roger Chalk.jpg right Roger Chalk AM is the former mayor of the Tasmania n local government area of Waratah Wynyard , and patron of the Wynyard Municipal Concert Band. He has been a Councillor on the Wynyard Council since 1976, and the Waratah Wynyard Council since its establishment in 1993. He held the title of Mayor from 2000 to 2005, and has also served nine years as Warden, a similar position. Cr Chalk has been the president of the Municipal Association of Tasmania, and represented Tasmania at the Australian Local Government Association. In 1996 he was awarded membership of the Order of Australia for service to Local Government. References http www.warwyn.tas.gov.au site page.cfm?u 215&c 16 Cr Roger Chalk AM http www.lgfocus.com.au editions 2003 march coupromar.shtml Councillor Profile, from Local Government Focus Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Chalk, Roger ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Chalk, Roger Category Living people Australia politician stub ...   more details



  1. Chalk Emerald

    File National Museum of Natural History Emeralds 3.JPG thumb upright The Chalk Emerald ring. The Chalk Emerald is a convert 37.82 carat g Colombia n emerald . The royal rulers of Baroda State , a princely state in India, once owned the emerald. It was the centerpiece of an emerald and diamond necklace worn by the Maharani Saheba, who passed it down to her son, the Maharajah Cooch Behar . In the 20th century, the emerald was recut from its original weight of convert 38.40 carat g and set in a ring designed by Harry Winston, Inc. , where it is surrounded by sixty pear shaped diamonds, totalling approximately convert 15 carat g . The ring was donated by Mr. and Mrs. O. Roy Chalk to the Smithsonian Institution Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History Natural History Museum in 1972 and is part of the Smithsonian s National Gem and Mineral Collection. External links http www.internetstones.com claire roy chalk emerald ring.html http famousdiamonds.tripod.com chalkemeraldring.html http www.ks.uiuc.edu tskirvin pics trips DC 2006 NaturalHistory 2006.02.20 tn img 2330.jpg.html Chalk Diamond at Smithsonian Museum of Natural History 20 Feb 2006 Category Named emeralds Category Baroda State Category Jewellery in the collection of the Smithsonian Institution ...   more details



  1. Chalk Farm

    List of London Underground stations London Underground station is Chalk Farm tube station Chalk Farm ... nl Chalk Farm ...   more details



  1. Alfred Chalk

    MedalTop MedalCountry GBR MedalSport Men s Football at the Summer Olympics football MedalGold 1900 Summer Olympics 1900 Paris Football at the 1900 Summer Olympics Team Competition MedalBottom Alfred Ernest Chalk 27 November 1874 1954 was a Great Britain British Football soccer football player who competed in the 1900 Olympic Games . In Paris he won a gold medal as a member of Upton Park F.C. Upton Park club team, their home ground was West Ham Park . External links http www.databaseolympics.com players playerpage.htm?ilkid CHALKALF01 Alfred Chalk profile olympics.com http www.eolfhs.org.uk membdata upfce.htm Upton Park Football Club players 1891 to 1911 http www.sports reference.com olympics athletes ch alfred chalk 1.html Alfred Chalk s profile at Sports Reference.com Great Britain Squad 1900 Summer Olympics Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Chalk, Alfred ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION English footballer DATE OF BIRTH 27 November 1874 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH 1954 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Chalk, Alfred Category 1874 births Category 1954 deaths Category English footballers Category Olympic gold medalists for Great Britain Category Olympic footballers of Great Britain Category Footballers at the 1900 Summer Olympics Category Upton Park F.C. players Category Olympic medalists in football UK Olympic medalist stub England footy midfielder 1870s stub no Alfred Chalk ru , sr fi Alfred Chalk ...   more details




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