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Encyclopedia results for Ceasefire

  1. Ceasefire (disambiguation)

    wiktionarypar ceasefire A ceasefire is a temporary stoppage during a war or other armed conflict. Ceasefire may also refer to Ceasefire Canada , an organization established to persuade Canadian politicians to oppose the War in Afghanistan and to promote peace Cease Fire Star Trek Enterprise , an episode of the television program Star Trek Enterprise Ceasefire M A S H Ceasefire , an episode of the television program M A S H Operation Ceasefire , a youth gun violence intervention strategy Cease Fire 1953 film , a 3 D film about the Korean War Cease Fire 1985 film , a 1985 drama film about the Vietnam War Cease Fire 2006 film , an Iranian film directed by Tahmineh Milani disambig ...   more details



  1. Operation Ceasefire

    Operation Ceasefire also known as the Boston Gun Project is a youth Gun violence in the United States gun violence intervention strategy, first implemented in 1996 in Boston . Boston Violence was particularly concentrated in poor inner city neighborhoods including Roxbury, Massachusetts Roxbury , Dorchester, Massachusetts Dorchester , and Mattapan . ref name kennedy cite book author Kennedy, David M., Anthony A. Braga, Anne M. Piehl title Reducing Gun Violence The Boston Gun Project s Operation Ceasefire year 2001 url http www.ncjrs.gov pdffiles1 nij 188741.pdf ref There were 22 youths under age 24 killed in Boston in 1987, with that figure rising to 73 in 1990. ref name kennedy Operation Ceasefire entailed a problem oriented policing approach, and focused on specific places that were crime wikt hot spot hot spots . Focus was placed on two elements of the gun violence problem, including illicit gun trafficking ref cite journal author Braga, Anthony A., Glenn L. Pierce title Disrupting Illegal Firearms Markets in Boston The Effects of Operation Ceasefire on the Supply of New Handguns to Criminals journal Criminology & Public Policy volume 4 year 2005 id NCJ 212303 issue 4 ref and gang violence . ref name kennedy Within two years of implementing Operation Ceasefire in Boston, the number of youth homicides dropped to ten, with one handgun related youth homicide occurring in 1999 and 2000. ref name rushefsky cite book author Rushefsky, Mark E. chapter Criminal Justice To Ensure Domestic Tranquility Chapter 7 title Public Policy in the United States At the Dawn of the Twenty First Century publisher M.E. Sharpe, Inc. year 2002 ref Youth homicides later climbed again with 37 in 2005 ... e2 80 93 january 1st e2 80 93 november 16th 2009 vs 2010 ref Other cities The Operation Ceasefire strategy ... Institute of Justice title Research Report Reducing Gun Violence Operation Ceasefire in Los Angeles date February 2005 url http www.ncjrs.gov pdffiles1 nij 192378.pdf ref Guns for tickets Operation Ceasefire ...   more details



  1. Purple Line (ceasefire line)

    Refimprove date February 2008 The purple line was the ceasefire line between Israel and Syria after the 1967 Six Day War . History Syria gained independence from France in 1946 and on May 14, 1948 the United Kingdom British withdrew from Palestine mandate Palestine as Israel declared its independence. Syrian forces participated in the 1948 Arab Israeli War between Arab forces and the newly established State of Israel. In 1949, 1949 Armistice Agreements armistice agreements were signed and a provisional border between Syria and Israel was delineated based on the 1923 international border see San Remo conference . Syrian and Israeli forces clashed on numerous occasions in the spring of 1951. The hostilities, which stemmed from Syrian opposition to an Israeli drainage project in the demilitarized zone, ceased on May 15, after intercession by the United Nations Security Council . In June 1967 after battling Syria, Jordan and Egypt in the Six Day War , Israel captured the entire length of the Golan Heights including its principal city Quneitra . The resulting ceasefire line dubbed the Purple Line as it was drawn on the UN s maps was supervised by a series of positions and observation posts manned by observers of the United Nations Truce Supervision Organisation and became the new effective border between Israel and Syria. Image Golan 92.jpg thumb right UNDOF zone map In a surprise attack consisting of a massive armoured warfare armoured thrust, the Syrians crossed the Purple Line into the Golan Heights during the 1973 Yom Kippur War . After several days of very heavy fighting on the Golan they were pushed back into Syria and Israel conquered further territory inside Syria beyond the Purple Line by the time a ceasefire was reached. In the disengagements negotiations after the war, Israel and Syria agreed on May 31, 1974 to pull back their respective forces on the Golan Heights ... also Green Line Israel Green Line Lebanon Blue Line Lebanon DEFAULTSORT Purple Line Ceasefire Line ...   more details



  1. Ceasefire (M*A*S*H)

    Infobox Television episode Title Ceasefire Series M A S H Image Deleted image removed Image Ceasefire.jpg 240px 180px Caption Season 1 Episode 23 Airdate March 18, 1973 Production J323 Writer Larry Gelbart BR Robert Klane Director Earl Bellamy Guests Episode list List of M A S H episodes List of M A S H episodes Prev Major Fred C. Dobbs Next Showtime M A S H Showtime Ceasefire was episode twenty three of the first season of the TV series M A S H TV series M A S H . It originally aired on March 18, 1973. Plot Expand section date October 2010 News of a ceasefire has reached the 4077th. Everyone celebrates and says their good byes, except Trapper John McIntyre Trapper , who remains skeptical. The ceasefire does, of course, turn out to be a rumour, but not before Hawkeye Pierce Hawkeye tells three of his lovers he is married, shows the camp pictures taken of General Clayton and Margaret Houlihan Major Houlihan , and forgives 1,500 worth of gambling debts. ref name watch cite book url http books.google.com ?id CMPx jksa6IC title Watching M A S H, Watching America last Wittebols first James H. authorlink James H. Wittebols year 2003 publisher McFarland location Jefferson, North Carolina isbn 0 7864 1701 3 pages 161 166 accessdate 2009 05 15 ref ref name TVguide cite news url http www.tvguide.com tvshows mash episodes 100278 title Episode Guide publisher TV Guide accessdate 2009 05 15 ref ref name classic cite news url http classicsitcoms.com shows mash1.html title The Classic Sitcoms Guide M A S H publisher classicsitcoms.com accessdate 2009 05 15 ref ref name di cite journal title M A S H Season One Collector s Edition 1972 journal Digitallyobsessed.com url http www.digitallyobsessed.com displaylegacy.php?ID 3802 ref ref name ex cite book last Reiss first David S. title M A S H the exclusive, inside story of TV s most popular show date 1983 isbn 0 672 52656 5 ref portions of the plot confirmed in these links References Reflist External links imdb episode 0068098 mash Category ...   more details



  1. Lusaka Ceasefire Agreement

    of the signatories of the Ceasefire Agreement and established a Joint Military Commission to oversee ...   more details



  1. ETA's 2006 ceasefire declaration

    The ETA s 2006 permanent ceasefire was the period spanning between 24 March and 30 December 2006 during which, following an ETA communiqu , the Spanish government, led by Jos Luis Rodr guez Zapatero on one side, and the militant group on the other, engaged in talks as a means to agree on a formula to voluntarily disband the latter. It was terminated as a result of the 2006 Madrid Barajas International ... el fuego permanente para impulsar un proceso democr tico ETA declares a permanent ceasefire to give ... it called a permanent ceasefire that was broadcast over Spanish TV. According to the spokeswoman for the organisation, the ceasefire would begin on Friday 24 March. In their communiqu , they stated that the French ... permanent which was a novelty when compared to previous ceasefire declarations was widely discussed ... its violent activities. Reactions to the declaration Most political parties welcomed the news of a ceasefire ... party that considered that the ceasefire was still viable. An ETA communiqu released soon after ... Five months later, on the 5 June 2007, ETA released a statement affirming it considered the ceasefire ... 2007 ETA ceasefire was a period of heightened political tension in Spain. The strategic interests ... El Mundo, martes 05 06 2007 08 29 ref Negotiations and incidents during the ceasefire Image ... . ETA laments that in the time elapsed since the March declaration of ceasefire precious time has been ... of ceasefire Image Atentado de ETA en el aeropuerto de Madrid Barajas4.jpg thumb Ruins of the T4 parking ... also claimed that the ceasefire was still in place despite the bombing. ETA extended their solidarity ... considered the ceasefire ended with the Barajas bombing accordingly, the negotiation tables were ... through the Berria newspaper s web site formally announcing the end of the permanent ceasefire ... would be imminent after the group announced the end of the permanent ceasefire on 5 June 2007. ref ..., The unknown mediator in the Basque peace process of 2006 DEFAULTSORT Eta s 2006 Ceasefire ...   more details



  1. 2008 Israel?Hamas ceasefire

    Lead too short date October 2010 Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel The 2008 Israel Hamas ceasefire was a twenty six week Government of Egypt Egyptian brokered truce between Hamas and Israel which started on 19 June 2008 and lasted until 19 December 2008. ref name NYTimes truce http www.nytimes.com 2008 06 18 world middleeast 18mideast.html? r 2&fta y Israel Agrees to Truce with Hamas on Gaza , The New York Times , 18 June 2008. ref It is part of the Israeli Palestinian conflict , more specifically ... of the ceasefire led to the Gaza War on 27 December 2008. Background See also Israel Gaza ... facilitate a formal ceasefire or armistice. ref name revive At the beginning of the cease fire ... battle plans against Hamas. ref name ravid Ceasefire issues Security agreements File Rock mort gaza ... days of the lull On 19 June 2008, just a few hours after the beginning of the ceasefire Israeli .... ref cite news url http news.bbc.co.uk 2 hi middle east 7470530.stm title Rockets violated Gaza ceasefire ... between 18 June and 4 November when compared to the four and a half months preceding the ceasefire ... rocket attacks by other groups as part of the 19 June ceasefire. However, throughout the ceasefire ... measures to curb such unlawful attacks whether or not the current ceasefire remains in place or is extended ... name vague The lack of progress in the Egyptian supervised talks about Shalit severely strained the ceasefire ... cea n 156639.html?show comment id 19558888 title Gareth Porter, Israel Rejected Hamas Ceasefire ... return to the original Hamas Israel ceasefire arrangement. Hamas would undertake to stop all rocket ... in the Strip died from Israeli fire during the ceasefire. Three of those were civilians, one ... Gaza crisis Use dmy dates date September 2010 DEFAULTSORT 2008 Israel Hamas Ceasefire Category 2008 in Israel Hamas ceasefire Category 2008 in the Palestinian territories Israel Hamas ceasefire Category 2008 2009 Israel Gaza conflict Israel Hamas ceasefire Category Conflicts in 2008 Category Gaza ...   more details



  1. Israeli?Lebanese Ceasefire Understanding

    The Israeli Lebanese Ceasefire Understanding also known as The Operation Grapes of Wrath Grapes of Wrath Understandings and the April Understanding was an informal written agreement between Israel and Hezbollah , reached through the diplomatic efforts of the US, which ended the 1996 military conflict between the two sides. The agreement was announced at 18 00 on April 26, 1996. Under the terms of the agreement, both sides agreed to end cross border attacks on civilian targets, as well refrain from using civilian villages to launch attacks. The Monitoring Committee for the Implementation of the Grapes of Wrath Understandings was set up, composed of representatives from the US, France, Syria, Israel and Lebanon. The committee convenes to monitor and discuss infringements of the understandings by the two sides. Full Text of the Agreement The full text of the agreement and adjoining letter from US secretary of state Warren Christopher is as follows The United States understands that after discussions with the governments of Israel and Lebanon and in consultation with Syria, Lebanon and Israel will ensure the following 1. Armed groups in Lebanon will not carry out attacks by Katyusha rocket launcher Katyusha rockets or by any kind of weapon into Israel. 2. Israel and those cooperating with it will not fire any kind of weapon at civilians or civilian targets in Lebanon. 3. Beyond this, the two parties commit to ensuring that under no circumstances will civilians be the target of attack and that civilian populated areas and industrial and electrical installations will not be used as launching grounds for attacks. 4. Without violating this understanding, nothing herein shall preclude any party from exercising the right of self defense. A Monitoring Group is established consisting of the United States, France, Syria, Lebanon and Israel. Its task will be to monitor the application of the understanding stated above. Complaints will be submitted to the Monitoring Group. In the event ...   more details



  1. April 8 Humanitarian Ceasefire Agreement

    Following the escalation of the Darfur conflict in the Sudan , Chad brokered negotiations in N Djamena in 2004 , leading to the April 8 Humanitarian Ceasefire Agreement between the Sudanese government and the two rebel groups, the Sudanese Justice and Equality Movement JEM and the Sudan Liberation Movement Army SLM A . Other signatories on April 8 were Chad and the African Union . The ceasefire was to come into effect on April 11, 2004. A group splintered from the JEM in April &mdash the National Movement for Reform and Development &mdash which did not participate in the April cease fire talks or agreement. Janjaweed and rebel attacks have continued since the ceasefire. The African Union formed a Ceasefire Commission CFC to monitor observance of the April ceasefire. External links http www.darfurinformation.com cf ceasefire agreement.shtml Text of the agreement Category Darfur conflict Category Foreign relations of the African Union Category History of Chad Category 2004 in Chad Sudan stub Chad stub AfricanUnion stub ...   more details



  1. Ceasefire attempts during the 2006 Lebanon War

    , insisted that there could be no ceasefire until Hezbollah s militia had been disarmed or removed ... but failed to agree on a cease fire resolution. Day by day account of the ceasefire attempts 13 July ... before the Security Council calling for a ceasefire and release of all hostages in relating the Gaza ... would agree to a ceasefire only if Hezbollah returned the two captured soldiers, stopped firing rockets ..., United Nations Security Council rejected pleas from Lebanon that it call for an immediate ceasefire ... calls for an immediate ceasefire. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice said that a ceasefire could ... ceasefire and proposed a Roadmap to Normalization ref cite news title Roadmap to Normalization ...... But Hizbullah is still ready to accept a ceasefire and negotiate indirectly an exchange of prisoners ... to work immediately to reach with the utmost urgency a ceasefire that puts an end to the current ... hour ceasefire to let relief workers to evacuate the eldery, young, and injured and to deliver ... for a 72 hour temporary ceasefire because Israel has opened a humanitarian corridor to and from ... the same day, UN Secretary General Kofi Annan announced that a ceasefire was to start at 8 00 am local ... violates lebanon ceasefire 2006 08 20 1156012396899.html work The Sydney Morning Herald title Israeli raid tests ceasefire date 20 August 2006 ref See also 2006 Israel Lebanon conflict Siniora Plan ... 1680 Israel Lebanon conflict DEFAULTSORT Ceasefire Attempts During The 2006 Lebanon War Category ...   more details



  1. Ceasefire Canada

    Ceasefire.ca is a public policy research and advocacy group. It functions as the research and advocacy arm of the Rideau Institute on International Affairs . History Ceasefire.ca was created in 2003 by the Polaris Institute to prevent Canada from joining the U.S Ballistic Missile Defense program. The key figures in the creation of Ceasefire.ca were Steve Staples and Peter Coombes. In fact the name was used in a previous campaign to stop the invasion of Iraq . Staples and Coombes were inspired by the success of web based campaigns such as Moveon.org . Ceasefire.com was intended to be a web based tool for citizen action on Canadian government policy. In 2007 Ceasefire.ca moved to the Rideau Institute on International Affairs under Steve Staples. Over the years it has been involved in a number of campaigns. It was involved in the campaign against the George W. Bush s Star Wars program, it helped push many Canadian politicians to oppose the war in Afghanistan , allowed US war resisters to stay in Canada , called for the ban on deadly cluster bombs , lobbied for the abolishment of nuclear weapons , and worked to prevent the weaponization of space. From its humble beginnings Ceasefire.ca has grown to a membership of 15,000 subscribers who receive online bulletins and take part in online letter writing campaigns. Also, over 1000 have become donors and help fund the organization s campaign work and research activities. ref Ceasefire.ca ref Activities Blog Posts One of the key features on the Ceasefire.ca website is the regular blog posts on issues that Ceasefire.ca is involved with. These range from the war in Afghanistan 2001 present , nuclear disarmament , missile defence to Canadian military spending. Posts are provided by staff, students and interns. Many volunteers and interns are students from Carleton University , University of Ottawa and Saint Paul University . The blogs are edited by Bill Robinson who has been writing on Canadian defence and security policy issues ...   more details



  1. Ahmed Abdulshafi Bassey

    Orphan date October 2006 Ahmed Abdulshafi Yacoub Bassey is a leader of one of the factions of the Darfur ian rebel group the Sudan Liberation Movement . He overthrew Abdulwahed Mohamed Al Nur on 25 July 2006. External links http www.sudantribune.com spip.php?article17936 SLM Bassey renews commitment to Darfur ceasefire accords , Sudan Tribune , 4 October 2006 DEFAULTSORT Bassey, Ahmed Abdelshafi Category Darfur conflict people Category Sudanese people Category Living people sv Ahmed Abdulshafi Bassey ...   more details



  1. File:KMC Factory.JPG

    Summary Information Description Photo of the abandoned factory of Kaisis Motor Company in Cyprus. The factory was completed right before the Turkish Invasion of Cyprus in 1974 but was caught in the UN buffer zone after the ceasefire. A derelict truck can be seen on the roof of the office block on the left. Source I created this work entirely by myself. Date photo taken August 2008 Author User Georgeg Georgeg User talk Georgeg talk other versions Licensing self cc by sa 3.0 GFDL ...   more details



  1. United Nations Security Council Resolution 1279

    and fully implement the Ceasefire Agreement signed in Lusaka . The Council stressed that there must ... of its mandate international law mandate a establish contact with the signatories to the Ceasefire ... ceasefire violations c provide information on security conditions d prepare for the observation of the ceasefire and disengagement of forces e maintain contacts with signatories of the Ceasefire Agreement ...   more details



  1. United Nations Security Council Resolution 931

    Infobox UN resolution number 931 organ SC date 29 June year 1994 meeting 3,394 code S RES 931 document http daccess dds ny.un.org doc UNDOC GEN N94 270 14 PDF N9427014.pdf?OpenElement for 15 abstention 0 against 0 subject The situation in Yemen result Adopted image Old Town Aden Yemen.jpg caption Aden United Nations United Nations Security Council resolution Security Council Resolution 931 , adopted unanimously on June 29, 1994, after recalling United Nations Security Council Resolution 924 Resolution 924 1994 on the 1994 civil war in Yemen civil war in Yemen , the Council considered the findings of the fact finding mission deployed to the country and demanded a ceasefire . ref cite book last Newman first Edward title The UN Secretary General from the Cold War to the new era a global peace and security mandate? publisher Palgrave Macmillan, date 1998 page 173 isbn 978 0312211011 ref The Council supported the call of the Secretary General of the United Nations Secretary General Boutros Boutros Ghali for an immediate cessation of the shelling in the city of Aden , condemning the failure of the parties not to heed the call. It was also disturbed at the lack of ceasefire despite several declarations by the Government of Yemen Yemeni government and supporters of the Yemeni Socialist Party . Concern was expressed for the deteriorating situation in Yemen, in particular the humanitarian situation and at the provision of weapon arms and other materiel . A ceasefire was then demanded, stressing the importance and effective implementation of an effective ceasefire. The resolution deplored the continuing military assault on Aden, calling for heavy weapons to be moved out of range of the city. The Secretary General and his Special Envoy were requested to continue negotiations with both parties on the possible establishment of a mechanism that would monitor, encourage respect for, and help to prevent violations of the ceasefire. The Council also reiterated its calls for an immedi ...   more details



  1. Timeline of United Nations peacekeeping missions

    Comment 1948 Ongoing UNTSO UN Truce Supervision Organization UNTSO To monitor Arab Israel i ceasefire ... in India and Pakistan UNMOGIP To monitor India Pakistan ceasefire in Kashmir   1950s class wikitable ... Irian UNSF Monitor ceasefire during transition of West Irian from Netherlands Dutch rule to Indonesia ... 1966 UNIPOM UN India Pakistan Observation Mission UNIPOM Supervise India Pakistan ceasefire outside ... battle. Ended July 1979 1974 Ongoing UNDOF UN Disengagement Observer Force UNDOF Maintain ceasefire ... 1990 1988 1991 UNIIMOG UN Iran Iraq Military Observer Group UNIIMOG Supervise Iran Iraq ceasefire Ended ... Group in Central America ONUCA Monitor ceasefire in Nicaragua Ended January 1992 1990s class wikitable ... Mission II UNAVEM II Enforce ceasefire in Angolan civil war Ended February 1995 1991 1995 ONUSAL UN Observer Mission in El Salvador ONUSAL Enforce ceasefire in El Salvador civil war Ended April 1995 1991 Ongoing MINURSO UN Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara MINURSO Implement ceasefire and help ... September 1993 1992 1993 UNOSOM I UN Operation in Somalia I UNOSOM I Enforce ceasefire, reorganized ... UN Operation in Mozambique ONUMOZ Monitor ceasefire in Mozambique s civil war Ended December 1994 ... Ended March 1995 1993 1994 UNOMUR UN Observer Mission Uganda Rwanda UNOMUR To enforce ceasefire ... Mission in Georgia UNOMIG Enforce ceasefire between Georgia country Georgia and Abkhazia Abkhaz separatists ... Monitor ceasefire and elections in Liberia Ended September 1997 1993 1996 UNMIH UN Mission in Haiti ... UNAMIR Monitor ceasefire, and after Rwanda genocide, to promote relief efforts Ended March ... of Observers in Tajikistan UNMOT Monitor ceasefire in Tajikistan civil war Ended May 2000 1995 1997 UNAVEM III UN Angola Verification Mission III UNAVEM III Monitor ceasefire and disarmament Ended ... UNCRO Attempts to implement ceasefire Ended January 1996 1995 1999 UNPREDEP UN Preventive Deployment ... Monitor ceasefire in Guatemala s Guatemalan Civil War civil war Ended May 1997 1997 1999 MONUA UN ...   more details



  1. United Nations Security Council Resolution 966

    was extended in order to monitor the ceasefire provided for in the Lusaka Protocol, commending both the Government of Angola and UNITA for signing it. The ceasefire would be closely monitored by the Security ... II to its previous level, dependent on compliance with the ceasefire. ref cite book last Kalley first ...   more details



  1. Mrinal Hazarika

    from the pro ceasefire group. ref name ab Post ceasefire quote box width 35 quote We have ...   more details



  1. Truce (disambiguation)

    Truce may refer to Ceasefire , a temporary stoppage of any armed conflict Flag of truce , an internationally recognized white flag indicating truce Toddlers Truce , early British TV scheduling policy which required transmission halt for an hour each weekday from 6 to 7  pm Truce album , a 1982 album by Robin Trower and Jack Bruce Truce Jars of Clay song , song by Jars of Clay Truce play , play written by Robert Siegel Truce term , a word used by children to call for a temporary respite or truce during an activity See also The Truce disambiguation disambig ...   more details



  1. National Liberation Forces ? Icanzo

    Politics of Burundi The National Liberation Forces Icanzo FNL Icanzo is a small political party in Burundi . In 2005, the National Liberation Forces rejected the peace deals of the United Nations that led to democratic elections in Burundi notwithstanding its later tentative endorsement of them on 18 June 2006. On September 7, 2006 the group signed a ceasefire with the Government and as a result the groups 3000 fighters are to disarm. ref http news.bbc.co.uk 2 hi africa 5332644.stm Burundi rebels to lay down arms . BBC News . 2006 09 11. URL retrieved 2006 12 26. ref The FNL was the last major Hutu group to join the peace process. References references br Africa party stub Burundi stub Category Political parties in Burundi ...   more details



  1. Operation Hurricane Barbarossa

    On September 14, 2008, Movement for the Emancipation of the Niger Delta MEND inaugurated Operation Hurricane Barbarossa with an ongoing string of militant attacks to bring down the oil industry in Rivers State . ref http www.telegraph.co.uk news worldnews africaandindianocean nigeria 2962894 Nigerian militants launch Hurricane Barbarossa against oil plants.html ref On September 27, a week after declaring an oil war and sustaining heavy losses at the hands of the Nigerian armed forces, the group declared a ceasefire starting the next until further notice. References See http en.wikipedia.org wiki Wikipedia Footnotes for an explanation of how to generate footnotes using the ref erences tags reflist Category Military operations Nigeria stub ...   more details



  1. Nationalist terrorism

    ended in February 1962. Official IRA 1969 72 Although formally on ceasefire, except for defensive actions ... declared a ceasefire on August 22, 1998. Provisional Irish Republican Army PIRA 1969 2005 . It is currently on ceasefire and has destroyed most of its weaponry. Ihe Independent Monitoring Commission ... language Irish for Volunteers of Ireland . It is not on ceasefire. Real Irish Republican Army RIRA .... It is not on ceasefire. The other community is overwhelmingly Protestantism Protestant and are known ... groups associated with this ideology include Ulster Volunteer Force 1966 present . Officially on ceasefire ... no longer recognized the UVF ceasefire after serious loyalist rioting in 2005. UVF renounced violence ... confirms that the LVF is keeping its paramilitary ceasefire, is heavily involved in organized ... its ceasefire every three months, in February 2006, the Independent Monitoring Commission reported ... disarmament officials. Red Hand Defenders 1998 present . Opposes ceasefire. Orange Volunteers 1998 present The group has not been active since 2000, when they declared a ceasefire. However, in February 2001, the group called off its ceasefire with a Back to War statement, but has not been thought ...   more details



  1. Bougainville Revolutionary Army

    The Bougainville Revolutionary Army BRA was formed in 1988 by Bougainvilleans seeking independence from Papua New Guinea PNG . BRA leaders argue that Bougainville Province Bougainville is ethnically part of the Solomon Islands and has not profited from the extensive mining that has occurred on the island. In 1989, BRA leaders proclaimed Bougainville independent from PNG and established the Bougainville Interim Government BIG . As a result, the fighting between BRA and the PNG military, with support from Australia , escalated. In January 1991, the Honiara Declaration was signed under which both sides agreed to a ceasefire. This ceasefire was soon broken and fighting continued. In 1997, Bill Skate of the National Congress Party was elected Prime Minister of PNG and promised that peace in Bougainville would be his highest priority. This led to the signing of a ceasefire agreement and a movement towards peace and the autonomy of Bougainville. As a result, the BRA is no longer actively engaged in fighting, although some of its leaders are involved in the BIG. A documentary about the struggle of the indigenous population to save their island from environmental destruction and gain independence, was made in 1999, called The Coconut Revolution . http www.imdb.com title tt0479000 http video.google.com videoplay?docid 9073157933630784238 See also History of Bougainville Francis Ona External links http www.eco action.org ssp bougainville.html Ecological Revolution on Bougainville Solidarity South Pacific Category Autonomous Region of Bougainville Category National liberation movements Category Secession in Papua New Guinea fr Arm e r volutionnaire de Bougainville zh ...   more details



  1. Combined Loyalist Military Command

    2006 Crimes of Loyalty A history of the UDA, pg.150 ref 1994 Ceasefire After a long process of consultation with members and activists across Northern Ireland , the CLMC called a ceasefire on 13 October 1994, bringing loyalists fully into the Northern Ireland peace process peace process . The ceasefire ... Spence read out the ceasefire statement which included an apology for the innocent victims of loyalist .... ref cite web title CLMC Ceasefire Statement author url http cain.ulst.ac.uk events peace docs clmc131094.htm publisher CAIN ref Drumcree The ceasefire, however, proved difficult to maintain ... who soon reconstituted as the Loyalist Volunteer Force , continuing without ceasefire. Despite no longer ...   more details



  1. United Nations Military Observer

    A United Nations Military Observer UNMO is an observer for the United Nations UN . They have been described as, the eyes and ears of the security council . http www.un.org Depts dpko missions unmogip index.html Several Observer missions have been executed. An example of a currently running observer mission is the UNMOGIP at the border between India and Pakistan, which being Set up in 1949, ...was deployed in January of that year to supervise the ceasefire agreed between India and Pakistan in the State of Jammu and Kashmir and since renewed hostilities in 1971, ...monitors the ceasefire called for by the United Nations Security Council. . Duties of UNMO s Monitor the various agreements on cease fires, withdrawals and demilitarization . Patrol both sides of the conflict, including the areas along the confrontation lines. Help resolve local difficulties social, economic, etc. by liaison with all sides of the conflict. Investigate allegations of aggression or cease fire violations. http web.archive.org web 20091026220218 http geocities.com buzim bu9 internationalunmoclub.html First mission in Kashmir Location and Headquarters ceasefire line in Jammu and Kashmir states with major posts in Rawalpindi, Pakistan Srinagar, India Primary observing officer Croatian Major General Dragutin Repinc appointed by Kofi Annan Participating observers 113 military and civilian personnel, from 8 countries Casualties 11 Time frame 1949 present http www.un.org Depts Cartographic map dpko unmogip.pdf Deployment map http www.un.org Depts dpko photos unmogip unmogip3.htm Observing line http www.un.org Depts dpko photos unmogip unmogip5.htm UNMOGIP officers Similar mission in Timor Leste Location and Headquarters Republica Democratica Timor Leste with major post in Dili, formerly East Timor Primary observing officer Atul Khare appointed by Kofi Annan Participating observers 34 with 1,600 supporting UN Police Casualties Time frame 2006 present, previous missions UNAMET 1999, UNTAET 1999 2002, U ...   more details




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