Other uses pp move indef Taxobox name Camels image 07. Camel Profile, near Silverton, NSW, 07.07.2007.jpg image width 240px image caption Dromedary , Camelus dromedarius image2 Bactrian Camel b d.jpg image2 width 240px image2 caption Bactrian camel , Camelus bactrianus regnum Animal ia phylum Chordata ... Camelops? br Camelus sivalensis fossil br Syrian Camel A camel is an even toed ungulate within the genus ... of camels the dromedary or Arabian Peninsula Arabian camel has a single hump, and the Bactrian Camel ... are native to Central Asia Central and East Asia . Both species are domesticated they provide camel milk milk and meat , and are working animal beasts of burden . The term camel , from the Hebrew language ... to describe any of the six camel like creatures in the family Camelid ae the two true camels, and the four ... expectancy of a camel is 40 to 50 year s. A fully grown adult camel stands convert 1.85 m ftin abbr ... humped camel of Arabia and the Bactrian camel the two humped camel of Central Asia had been domesticated since before 2000 BC. publisher D. Kindersley location London ref ref cite book title The Camel ... humped camel domestication in the third millennium B.C. Note that Bulliet has many more references ... , Middle East and Indian subcontinent . An estimated quarter of the world s camel population is found in Somalia and in the Somali Region of Ethiopia, where the camel is an important part of nomadic ... thumb left 300px Commercial camel market headcount in 2003 The Bactrian camel is now reduced to an estimated ... artiperi camebact.htm Wild Bactrian Camel , Animal Info Verify credibility date February 2011 ref There is a substantial ... feral camel . A small population of introduced camels, dromedaries and Bactrians survived in the Southwest ..., were part of the U.S. Camel Corps experiment and used as draft animals in mines and escaped or were .... ref http www.biol.lu.se zoofysiol Djurartiklar Kamel.html What secrets lie within the camel s hump? , Lund University , Sweden . Retrieved 7 January 2008. ref File Camel portrait.jpg upright thumb ... more details
wiktionarypar camel A camel is a hoofed mammal. Camel may also refer to Computing and technology Apache Camel , a Java based integration framework Collaborative Application Markup Language , an XML based markup language used with SharePoint technologies Customised Applications for Mobile networks Enhanced Logic , a set of GSM standards Caml , a dialect of the ML programming language Sport and entertainment Camel band Camel album Camel album The Camel Parks and Recreation The Camel Parks & Recreation Camel spin , a figure skating move Camel Trophy , a rally competition Camel, a fairy chess piece Frampton s Camel , an album. Other uses Camel cigarette Camel color Sopwith Camel , a fighter aircraft River Camel , a river in Cornwall, UK CAMELS ratings , a bank rating system CamelCase , a lettering scheme Census of Antarctic Marine Life Murray Humphreys , American mobster, nicknamed The Camel Hugh Trenchard, 1st Viscount Trenchard , Marshal of the First Royal Air Force, nicknamed The CamelCamel, a South Devon Railway Buffalo class locomotive disambig da Camel de Camel es Camel fr Camel it Camel nl Camel ja no Camel pt Camel desambigua o ru Camel fi Camel tl Camel paglilinaw ... more details
Camel Rock may refer to Camel Rock in the Chiricahua National Monument , Arizona Camel Rocks Kamelfelsen , a rock formation on the K nigstein Westerhausen K nigstein hill in Germany Camel Rock festival , a music festival dab ... more details
Black camel may refer to The Black Camel , 1929 novel, the fourth of the Charlie Chan novels by Earl Derr Biggers The Black Camel film The Black Camel film , a 1931 mystery film based on the book Black Camel Pictures , a production company based in Glasgow disambig ... more details
Several military units bore the name of Camel Corps The U.S. Camel Corps , a mid nineteenth century experimental unit that used camel s for transport The Imperial Camel Corps , an Allies of World War I Allied unit that fought in the Sinai and Palestine Campaign during World War I The Bikaner Camel Corps of the Indian Army . The Somaliland Camel Corps during the period of British colonial rule. In addition there were camel cavalry units in the Spanish, French, Italian and British colonial possessions in North Africa and the Middle East. These were primarily for desert patrol and policing work. See m hariste and Tropas Nomadas . disambig ... more details
Dablink Camel Lights redirects here. For the programming language see Caml Light for the IMSA sportscar racing category, see IMSA GT Championship Image Pack of camel.jpg thumb right 200px Camel Regular Unfiltered pack Camel is a brand of cigarette s that was introduced by American company R.J. Reynolds Tobacco in the summer of 1913. Most current Camel cigarettes contain a blend of Turkish tobacco and Virginia ..., creating the Camel cigarette, so named because it used Turkey country Turkish paper, ref name barbarians ... of Camels. ref name barbarians Camel cigarettes were originally blended to have a milder taste in contrast ... strategy was the use of a Circus camel, Old Joe , which was driven through town and used to distribute ... for a Camel The most famous historical style of Camel cigarettes is the soft pack of the regular, unfiltered variety generally known as Camel Straights or Regulars . These were the first blend of Camels to be released. Camel regulars achieved the zenith of their popularity through personalities such as news broadcaster Edward R. Murrow , who smoked up to four packs of Camel regulars per day, in effect using a Camel cigarette as his trademark. ref cite book authors Hilliard, Robert L. and Keith, Michael ... quality tobaccos makes it impossible for us to give them In late 1987, RJR created Joe Camel as the mascot ... year olds could more easily recognize Joe Camel than Mickey Mouse , Fred Flintstone , Bugs Bunny ... RJR to terminate the Joe Camel campaign. RJR declined, but further appeals followed in 1993 and 1994. On July 10, 1997, the Joe Camel campaign was retired and replaced with a somewhat more adult ... in 1930s attire and themes. In Europe, Camel is also a brand of cigarette rolling paper s and cigarette ... report. In 2005, Camel implemented new changes to the Turkish flavors by adding the name on the cigarette ... is often still visible on the ashes which is also seen in Camel straights. Winston Salem, North Carolina , the city where R.J.R. was founded, was nicknamed Camel City at one time because of the brand ... more details
Two ships of the United States Navy have been named Camel . The USS Camel 1813 , was an armed sloop, purchased in April 1813 and outfitted at Philadelphia Navy Yard . The USS Camel IX 113 , was a tanker launched 31 October 1943 as the William H. Carruth by the California Shipbuilding Corporation . Source DANFS http www.history.navy.mil danfs c2 list.htm Shipindex DEFAULTSORT Camel Category United States Navy ship names ... more details
Unreferenced date August 2007 Camel hair is, variously, the hair of a camel a type of cloth made from camel hair or a substitute for authentic camel hair and is classified as a specialty hair fibre. When Weaving woven into haircloth , using the outer protective fur called guard hair, camel hair is coarse and inflexible. However, other varieties of camel hair cloth&mdash especially those that blend camel hair with wool &mdash or from the pure under coat are soft and plush. Pure camel hair, frequently used for coats, is gathered when camels molt in warmer seasons. This undercoat is very soft, and is separated from the dense, coarse guard hair for cloth use. Source and Geographic Origin Camel hair is collected from the two humped Bactrian camel , found from Turkey east to China and north to Siberia . Significant supplier countries of camel hair are Mongolia , Iran , Afghanistan , Russia , China , and Australia . Gathering process A camel can produce around 5 pounds of hair a year. The specialty ... to the production of camel hair collection, sorting, dehairing, spinning, and weaving or knitting ... Qualities The color of camel is primarily golden tan with a variance of red to light brown tones. Camel s hair is also a fibre that supplies warmth without added weight. The hair contains thermostatic properties which can protect and insulate the camel from the extreme cold conditions as well ... making fabrics woven from camel hair. Common End Uses of Camel Hair The fine fur of the camel hair are often ... coats that are very warm for colder climates. Textile Analysis Although most camel hair is left as its ... to that of wool fibres. The best blends of camel hair in textiles are pure camel hair or blended .... Products containing camel hair should be dry cleaned or handwashed. Natural paintbrush bristles ... combination of these. As a result, the texture, absorbency, and other properties of camel hair brushes vary markedly. Wooly camel hair is unsuitable for brush bristles. See also Cameline Cameltoe ... more details
Infobox album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Camel Type Album Artist Camel band Camel Cover Camel Camel.jpg Released February 1973 Recorded August 15 26, 1972 br Morgan Studios, London Genre Progressive rock Length 39 17 Label MCA Records MCA Producer Dave Williams Reviews Allmusic Rating 2 5 Allmusic class album id r32158 pure url yes link Progarchives.com Rating 4 5 http www.progarchives.com album.asp?id 327 link Last album This album Camel br 1973 Next album Mirage Camel album Mirage br 1974 Camel is the first studio album by England English progressive rock band Camel band Camel . It was released in 1973. Although most fans agree the best was yet to come e.g. Mirage , The Snow Goose and Moonmadness , Camel s debut album contains some of their most beloved songs, including Never Let Go, Slow Yourself Down, and the instrumental Arubaluba which, along with Mystic Queen, perhaps most anticipates the sound the band would refine on their classic albums The Snow Goose and Moonmadness . Track listing Side One Slow Yourself Down small Andrew Latimer , Andy Ward musician Andy Ward small 4 47 Mystic Queen small Peter Bardens small 5 40 Six Ate small Latimer small 6 06 Separation small Latimer small 3 57 Side Two Never let go Never Let Go small Latimer small 6 26 Curiosity small Bardens small 5 55 Arubaluba small Bardens small 6 28 li value 8 Never Let Go small Latimer small small Single Version, Previously unreleased on CD small 3 36 Homage to the God of Light small Bardens small ... s frontman, Mikael kerfeldt , has stated many times that Camel is one of his major influences in music ... to Camel s Never Let Go. Citation needed date September 2009 Personnel Andrew Latimer guitar ... Camel album Camel Category Camel albums Category Debut albums Category 1973 albums Category MCA Records albums es Camel lbum fr Camel album it Camel album no Camel album pl Camel album Camel pt Camel lbum ru Camel fi Camel albumi ... more details
Orphan date September 2010 The camel walk is a ragtime dance that was popular in the 1960s. James Brown often used this dance in his routine when he performed on stage. Origin The camel walk originated as a ragtime dance in the early 20th century. It was referred to as an animal ragtime dance , due to the nature of the dance. The Dance The original camel walk started out in vaudeville shows during the early part of the 20th Century. It became popular with college students, most notably flapper s , as a social dance during the 1910s and 1920s. The dance received disapproval from the general public, as the female dancers would often rest their shoulders upon the lead dancer s shoulder as they danced. This was seen as vulgar at the time. Despite the negative reputation, the camel walk remained popular through much of the 20th century. 1950s 1960s Variant The camel walk entered the 1950s and 1960s as a retro dance. However, unlike the group dance that it was in the 1920s, this version of the camel walk was more of a solo act. One notable performer of this dance was James Brown, who performed it when doing concerts and stage shows. Parts of the 1950s 1960s camel walk were used in Michael Jackson s version of the memorable moonwalk dance . References http www.streetswing.com histmain z3camel.htm Camel Walk. StreetSwing s Dance History Archives 2006 n. pag. Web. 9 July 2010. External links Category Dances ... more details
Image CamelRacingCamelCup2009Heat.JPG thumb right Camel racing during the 2009 Camel Cup held in Alice Springs . Camel racing is a popular sport in India , Saudi Arabia , Egypt , Bahrain , Jordan , Qatar , United Arab Emirates , Oman , Australia , and Mongolia . Professional camel racing, like horse racing , is an event for betting and tourism tourist attraction. Camel s can run at speeds up to 65 km h 18 m s 40 mph in short sprints and they can maintain a speed of 40km h 11 m s 25 mph for an hour. Camels are often controlled by Child camel jockeys child jockey s, but allegations of human rights abuses have led to nationwide bans on underage labor in the UAE and Qatar . This led to smaller jockeys become more widely used. Recent controversy over the enslavement The direct impetus for the increased use of robots were allegations of slavery. For example, the 2005 U.S. State Department Trafficking in Persons Report, published at http www.state.gov g tip rls tiprpt 2005 46606.htm, stated, Today ... and countries in East Africa, and sold into slavery to serve as camel jockeys. emphasis added of children has led to increased use of robot jockey robot controlled camels . A major camel race in Australia is the Camel Cup held at Alice Springs, Northern Territory Alice Springs . It is held annually and includes not only the camel races themselves, but also a collection of market stalls and other entertainment. The biggest prize money camel race in Australia is the Sheikh Zayed International camel endurance race held in Hughenden in Queensland.It has a prize purse of AUD 50,000. Queensland also has the second biggest prize purse camel race The Boulia desert Sands with a AUD 25,000 See also Desert racing Camel wrestling External links http www.camelraces.net camelraces.net Arabic http www.zipzak.com Information and Resource Guide to Camel Racing http www.omanholiday.co.uk Day at the Races by Tony Walsh for Arab News.pdf Traditional Camel Racing in Oman article http www.saudiaramcoworld.com ... more details
Camel s milk has supported Bedouin , nomad and pastoral cultures since the domestication of camels millennia ago. Camel s milk is a whole food, allowing herders to survive solely on the milk when taking .... Claims attached to the medicinal benefits of camel milk include treating Diabetes mellitus ... in camel s milk can help fight diseases like cancer, HIV Aids, Alzheimer s and hepatitis C. Camel dairy .... Camel farming, by utilising a native species well adapted to arid regions, able to eat salty desert plants, has been linked to de desertification by UNESCO . Camel milk can be found in supermarkets ... Orn s, 1988 . Droughts in Africa, India and Mongolia over the past decade have demonstrated that camel ownership can give pastoralists an excellent chance for survival as the advanced physiology of a camel ... entire herds of cattle, sheep and goats succumb to arid conditions, camel populations survive ... has come to the attention of development agencies and international organizations. Health Camel ... to its high vitamin and mineral content and immunoglobin content. Composition of camel milk depends ... properties of camel s milk include Ten times more iron than cow s milk Three to five times more vitamin ... of camel s milk. Many sufferers of lactose intolerance can tolerate camel s milk, yet lactose ... camel s milk because its proteins are shorter, making them easier to digest. While a cow is a ruminent with four stomachs, a camel is a modified mono gastric one stomach with separated compartments and so is far more compatible with the human digestive system. A camel is said to ruminate without being a ruminant. Diabetes Studies in India and Tunisia support anecdotal evidence from Bedouin and camel ... units of insulin being present in a quart of camel milk. If studies are proved to be correct camel milk would be the first effective oral insulin treatment for diabetes. Production Camel milk is largely ... s milk in arid regions, production in camel milk dairies is a growing industry. Mauritania Industrial ... more details
Infobox Software name Apache Camel logo Image Apache camel logo.png 150px Apache Camel Logo screenshot ... http camel.apache.org Apache Camel is a rule based routing and mediation engine which provides ... Camel can support type safe smart completion of routing rules in your Integrated development environment ... inside Spring Framework Spring is also supported. Camel is often used with Apache ServiceMix .... Enterprise support for Camel is available from independent vendors including FuseSource Corp. FuseSource offers an enterprise version of Camel called Fuse Mediation Router that is tested, certified ... community edition.php Talend Talend offers an enterprise version of Apache Camel called http www.talend.com ... last1 Ibsen first2 Jonathan last2 Anstey first3 Hadrian last3 Zbarcea date 2010 title Camel in Action ... ibsen refend External links http camel.apache.org Camel Home http fusesource.com fuse camel beta tooling for Apache Camel http camelone.fusesource.com CamelOne 2011 Conference http fusesource.com products ... enterprise support online training Online training for Camel http FUSESource.com products enterprise camel Enterprise Camel Fuse Mediation Router http FUSESource.com documentation fuse mediation router documentation Enterprise Camel Fuse Mediation Router documentation http FUSESource.com forums index.jspa Enterprise Camel Fuse Mediation Router forums http activemq.apache.org camel enterprise integration patterns.html Enterprise Integration Patterns in Camel JDJ article http opensource.sys con.com read 504392.htm SOA Made Easy with Open Source Apache Camel DZone article http architects.dzone.com articles apache camel integration Apache Camel Integration Nirvana http refcardz.dzone.com refcardz enterprise integration Enterprise Integration Patterns with Apache Camel Refcard http FUSESource.com enterprise support Camel enterprise support http wiki.open esb.java.net Wiki.jsp?page CamelSE Apache Camel JBI Service Engine http cwiki.apache.org qpid Apache Apache Qpid http www.tdg seville.info ... more details
Merge Fallow color date June 2010 infobox colour title Camel hex C19A6B r 193 g 154 b 107 c 0 m 20 y 45 k 24 h 33 s 45 v 76 ref http web.forret.com tools color.asp?RGB 23C19A6B web.forret.com Color Conversion Tool set to hex code of color C19A6B Camel ref source http tx4.us nbs nbs c.htm ISCC NBS Camel is a color that resembles the color of the hair of a camel . The first recorded use of camel as a color name in English language English was in 1916. ref Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York 1930 McGraw Hill Page 191 Color Sample of Camel Page 49 Plate 15 Color Sample A6 ref The source of this color is http tx4.us nbs nbs c.htm ISCC NBS Dictionary of Color Names 1955 Color Sample of Camel color sample 76 . Camel in human culture Fashion Camel is the color of a specific type of overcoat known as a polo coat or camel hair coat . In a 1951 Collier s Weekly Collier s magazine fashion article, it is stated that camel colored polo coats are proper to wear in the summer, in the country and in U.S. South The South , but navy blue overcoats are proper to wear in the city and in autumn, winter, and spring. See also List of colors References references Shades of brown DEFAULTSORT Camel Color Category Shades of brown ... more details
Unreferenced date February 2007 Camel archers are marksman marksmen wielding bow weapon bows mounted on camel s. They took their popularity in the Crusades , used in Arabia, Asian and Eurasian countries. Saladin , the leader of Arabia from 1174 to 1193, was known, or rather believed to use camels as a substitute for other ways of transport, such as the more common horse. Also, Darius III of Persia who ruled from 336 BC to 330 BC was known to counter Alexander the Great s attacks with camel mounted warriors. Although camel archers can be looked into deeply enough, many regions of the world who did have access to camels preferred to use the generally swifter and stronger horse archer. DEFAULTSORT Camel Archer Category Cavalry Category Archery Mil unit stub ... more details
Refimprove date May 2008 File The camel corps at Beersheba2.jpg right thumb 250px Ottoman Empire Ottoman camel corps at Beersheba during the First Suez Offensive of World War I , 1915. Camel cavalry , or camelry , is a generic designation for armed forces using camel s as a means of transportation . Sometimes warriors or soldiers of this type also fought from camel back with spears, bows or rifles. Camel cavalry were a common element in desert warfare throughout history due in part due to the animal s high level of adaptability. They provided a mobile element better suited to work and survive in an arid and waterless environment than the horses of conventional cavalry. The smell of the camel according to folklore alarms and disorients horses, making camels an effective anti cavalry weapon. For this purpose Emperor Claudius is said to have brought a detachment of camel cavalry as part of his invasion force for Roman conquest of Britain conquering Britain . Early history The first recorded use of the camel as a military animal is by the Arab king Gindibu who is claimed to have employed as many as 1000 camels at the Battle of Qarqar in 853 B.C. A later instance occurred in the Battle of Thymbra in 547 BC , fought between Cyrus the Great of Persia and Croesus of Lydia . According to Xenophon ... train into the first camel corps in history. Although not technically employed as cavalry, they were ... be used. Here, United Nations peacekeepers on patrol in Eritrea . The camel was used in this way by many civilizations, especially in Arabia and North Africa . Both camel and rider were sometimes armored ... centuries camel troops were used for desert policing and patrol work in the British, French ... Indian, Moroccan and Egyptian armies. Camel cavalry is still currently used by the Jordnian forces ... ref . See also Bikaner Camel Corps Imperial Camel Corps M hariste Somaliland Camel Corps Sudan Defence Force Tropas Nomadas U.S. Camel Corps Zapti Zumbooruck References reflist DEFAULTSORT Camel Cavalry ... more details
Taxobox name Syrian Camel fossil range Fossil range Pleistocene regnum Animal ia phylum Chordata classis Mammal ia ordo Even toed ungulate Artiodactyla familia Camelid ae The Syrian Camel is an extinct species of camel from Syria . Found to have existed around 100,000 years ago, the camel was up to 3 meters 10 feet tall at the shoulder, and 4 meters 13 feet tall overall. ref name washingtonpost http www.washingtonpost.com wp dyn content article 2006 10 10 AR2006101000993.html ref The first of the fossils were discovered late in 2005 , and several more were discovered about a year later. ref name msn http www.msnbc.msn.com id 15214376 Scientists find more Syrian Camel bones MSNBC Wire Services MSNBC.com Bot generated title ref See also wikinews Giant camel bones found in Syria Megacamelus External links http news.bbc.co.uk 1 hi sci tech 6035113.stm BBC News References references Category Prehistoric camelids Category Pleistocene extinctions paleo eventoedungulate stub it Cammello gigante siriano pl Wielb d syryjski ... more details
File The Hammy Camel 1954.jpg thumb Art by Carl Barks The Hammy Camel is a comic book story starring Donald Duck and Huey, Dewey and Louie . It was written and drawn by Carl Barks and published in Walt Disney s Comics and Stories 160 in January 1954. The story was republished a number of times following its initial publication. Donald s nephews give him a camel for Christmas and the ducks go prospecting for uranium in the desert. Plot Huey, Dewey and Louie buy a camel at a circus bankruptcy sale and give him to Donald for Christmas. Donald is not thrilled, but the boys suggest he take the camel prospecting for uranium in the remote regions of the desert. They set out but the camel is a disappointment, and Donald releases him into the desert. The camel appears in the night glowing like a ghost, but the ducks discover he has been sprayed with luminous paint. A passing TV agent wants to pay the ducks 1000 a week to star the camel in his own show, and they make a fortune. ref Cite journal author Barks, Carl date January 1954 title The Hammy Camel journal Walt Disney Comics and Stories number 160 pages unpaginated ref Publication history The Hammy Camel is a 10 page funny animal comic book story starring Donald Duck and his nephews Huey, Dewey and Louie . It was script comics scripted , penciler penciled , inker inked , and letterer lettered by Carl Barks , and probably colorist colored in the Production Shop at Western Publishing . The story was published in January 1954 under the Dell Comic brand by K. K. Publications, Inc. in Walt Disney s Comics and Stories 160 with other tales ... . ref Cite web url http coa.inducks.org story.php?c W WDC 160 01 title Donald Duck The Hammy Camel ... Reflist DEFAULTSORT The Hammy Camel Category 1954 in comics Hammy Camel, The Category Camels in fiction Hammy Camel, The category Donald Duck comics by Carl Barks Hammy Camel, The Category Funny animal comics Hammy Camel, The comicnav ... more details
Infobox Figure Skating Element image Camel spin.png imagesize 125px caption element name Camel spin alt ... landing edge inventor named for disciplines A camel spin , also known in Europe as a parallel spin , is one ... camel spin position is defined as one in which the free leg is extended backwards with the knee held ... No. 1445 ref History Most sources credit the invention of the camel spin to British skater Cecilia Colledge , who first performed it in 1935. Like the layback spin , also invented by Colledge, the camel ... , the camel spin was invented not by Colledge but by an Australian skater named Campbell which explains the small name shift from Campbell spin to Camel spin . The Grafstr m spin may predate the invention of the regular camel spin. Although it is named after Gillis Grafstr m , its best practitioner ... Figure Skating Championships . Dick Button is credited with inventing the flying camel spin in the 1940s. It was originally known as the Button camel . The illusion spin was accidentally invented by Jacqueline du Bief when she lost control on the entrance to a camel spin. Several female Pair skating ... during side by side camel spins Elena Berezhnaya , Jessica Dub and Galina Maniachenko . Variations Flying camel spin formerly known as a Dick Button Button camel, initiated with a jump from a forward outside edge to a back camel spin. Layover performed by upturning the torso and free leg so that the skater ... it as one of their signature moves. This spin has been called the Yuna camel . ref MBC Sports news ... 2 09. Korean ref . Catch foot camel performed by the skater grasping the free leg s blade with either ... in the 1970s and 80s. Doughnut or donut spin a catch foot camel, but the skater s head is pulled ... more on the ice 2007 11 23, Icenetwork.com ref Gillis Grafstr m Grafstr m spin camel with a bent ... Hamill camel not a true camel per se, but rather a transition from a backwards camel to a backwards ... bobbing above and below the position of a standard camel spin. Tiffany Chin performed this spin ... more details
Image Cigarettemachine joecamel.jpg right thumb 300px A cigarette machine featuring Joe Camel. Joe Camel officially Old Joe was the advertising mascot for Camel cigarettes from late 1987 to July 12, 1997 ... team of R. J. Reynolds , looking for an idea to promote Camel s 75th anniversary, re discovered Joe in the company s archives in the late 1980s. Quote from The New York Times blockquote Joe Camel was actually born in Europe. The caricatured camel was created in 1974 by a British artist, Billy Coulton ..., Mr. O Toole recalled a visit to France many years ago during which he glimpsed Joe Camel wearing a Foreign Legion cap. The inspiration behind Mr. Price s cartoon was the camel, named Old Joe, that has appeared on all Camel packages since the brand s initial appearance in 1913. ref Elliott, Stuart ... Small 20Business Marketing 20and 20Advertising The Media Business Advertising Camel s Success and Controversy , December 12, 1991, The New York Times . ref blockquote Joe Camel first appeared in the U.S in 1988, in materials created for the 75th anniversary of the Camel brand by Trone Advertising ... Association . ref showing that by age six nearly as many children could correctly respond that Joe Camel ... Mouse , and alleged that the Joe Camel campaign was targeting children despite R. J. Reynolds ... PM, Wolf Gillespie N, Fletcher C, Jaffe RD, Murray D. RJR Nabisco s cartoon camel promotes camel ... Camel Campaign continued. In 1991, Janet Mangini, a San Francisco based attorney, brought a suit against R. J. Reynolds, challenging the company for targeting minors with its Joe Camel advertising ... of Camel cigarette sales in 1992. When the Joe Camel advertisements started in 1988, that figure was only ... tid dyf53a00. ref R. J. Reynolds to this day has denied Joe Camel was intended to be directed at children the company maintains that Joe Camel s target audience was 25 49 year old males and current ... and the American Landscape of Joe Camel . 1997. http legacy.library.ucsf.edu doc research mangini.jsp ... more details
Marvin Camel born December 24, 1951 is a boxing boxer and member of the Salish Kootenai Nation of the Flathead Indian Reservation in Northwestern Montana . He holds the distinction of being the first person recognized as List of Cruiserweight Champions Cruiserweight boxing champion of the world by two different professional sanctioning bodies. Camel beat Mate Parlov for the vacant World Boxing Council WBC world Cruiserweight title in 1980, losing the title in his first defense, to Carlos De Le n . After losing in a rematch to De Leon, he became, in 1983, the International Boxing Federation IBF s first world champion, by becoming world Cruiserweight champion for the second time when he claimed that organization s title. Honors In 2006 at the World Boxing Council s 44th annual convention WBC President Jos Sulaim n awarded Camel honorary champion status. Life after boxing Marvin Camel has relocated his boxing gym to Tavares, Florida and is called The Unique boxing club. Trivia Camel was the first southpaw World Champion in Cruiseweight Division. See also List of cruiserweight boxing champions External links boxrec id 000854 start box s bef rows 2 before Inaugural champion s ttl title List of cruiserweight boxing champions World Cruiserweight Champion years March 31, 1980 November 25, 1980 s aft after Carlos DeLeon s ttl title IBF Cruiserweight Champion years February 13, 1983 October 6, 1984 s aft after Lee Roy Murphy end box Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Camel, Marvin ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH 1951 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Camel, Marvin Category 1951 births Category 20th century Native Americans Category American boxers Category Native American boxers Category IBF Champions Category Living people Category People from Montana Category WBC Champions US boxing bio stub fr Marvin Camel ru , ... more details
orphan date March 2010 Mergeto Camel cigarette date February 2009 Camel Crush is an R. J. Reynolds cigarette product that contains a capsule in the filter that, when crushed, releases a mentholated liquid that causes the smoke to be menthol flavored. When the tobacco smoke passes through this liquid saturated filter, it gives it a menthol taste. The cigarette was released in the United States on August 25, 2008. Category Tobacco brands Category R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company brands ... more details
Orphan date December 2010 Image Oorlogsschip in Scheepskamelen Gerard Groenewegen.jpg thumb 200px Warschip in camels Gerard Groenewegen, 1789 A Ship camel is a floating device, or system of devices, which is attached to a ship to raise the ship in the water temporarily. The ship camel is an invention of Meeuwis Meindertsz Bakker, who tested the contrucion April 1690, when the large warship Princes Maria was transferred over the shallow waters of Pampus in the Zuiderzee . The Admiralty of Amsterdam assigned a reward for this success to the inventor . The camel was mostly used in the Golden age Dutch Golden Age for accessing the shallow waters at Pampus, which were unreachable voor large merchant ships. Instead of a real ship camel, sometimes light sailing ships were used to lift a ship. The merchant ship was raised from the middle and after that, if the direction of the wind was successful, the ship could sail on to Amsterdam . The difficulties of getting stuck by sea ships in the Zuidersea led, in the beginning of the 19th century to build a canal through Waterland a Dutch region and Marken . After failure of that project, the Noordhollandsch Kanaal was dug. External links nl http mediatheek.thinkquest.nl jra511 vaarroutes.html The sailing routes of the VOC nl http www.vaartips.nl extra kameel.htm Explanation of the execution of a ship camel Category Water transport in the Netherlands Category Portages Category Nautical terms de Schiffskamel nl scheepskameel ... more details
Refimprove date October 2009 Cleanup date October 2009 The Camel Trophy was a vehicle oriented competition ... challenging terrain. The Events The Camel Trophy began in 1980 with a crossing of the Transamazonica ..., the Camel Trophy headed to Siberia and the USSR , followed by Tanzania , Burundi , Guyana , Argentina ... and 18 rollovers to celebrate the first crossing of the island 100 years previously and Mongolia . But the Camel ... on the environment through which they traveled, there were ways in which the Camel Trophy benefited ... sections of damaged tracks. In 1998, the Camel Trophy returned to Argentina and Chile for the penultimate .... Shortly afterwards, Land Rover, a major sponsor, felt that the Camel Trophy was moving away from ... relationship with the Camel Trophy event over almost two decades and it has played a major role ... of Land Rover s brand essence limitless capability. We wish Camel Trophy every success with their new ..., the Camel Trophy returned with a new style of event. It developed the spirit of the Tierra del Fuego event and the Camel brand but with the 32 competitors exploring Tonga and Samoa in RIB powerboats. This event was the single most successful Camel Trophy event as both a sporting activity and a Camel ... Tobacco Inc. JTI subsequently chose to change direction and instead concentrate on the Camel Active fashion brand. It was to be the last Camel Trophy event. The Vehicles The Camel Trophy originated ... Flag poles Event plaques, decals and sponsor logos including Camel Trophy Adventure Wear Bags Boots ... to the United Kingdom UK were highly sought after as they were low mileage but they were Camel ... and Vehicles used ref name camel http www.cameltrophy.co.uk ref class wikitable align center style ... Ribtec 655 Honda CRV and Defender 110 HCPU Event Results ref name camel Over the 18 year period in which the Camel Trophy featured Land Rover vehicles, Italy ultimately won the Camel Trophy three times in 1982, 84 and 87. The Netherlands, France, Germany and Turkey all won the Camel Trophy twice ... more details
For an actual caravan of camels Camel train file Tiltonradio.jpg right thumb 250px Martha Tilton was heard on Camel Caravan from 1936 to 1939. Camel Caravan was a musical variety radio program, sponsored by Camel cigarettes, that aired on NBC NBC Radio and CBS Radio from 1933 to 1954. Various vocalists, musicians and comedy acts were heard during the 21 years this show was on the air, including such talents as Benny Goodman , Georgia Gibbs , Anita O Day and Vaughn Monroe . It debuted December 7, 1933, on CBS as a showcase for Glen Gray and the Casa Loma Orchestra . Deane Janis was the vocalist and Walter O Keefe supplied the comedy along with Stoopnagle and Budd . Broadcast on Tuesdays and Thursdays, it continued until June 25, 1936. On June 30, 1936 the show was reformatted, featuring Nathaniel Shilkret and his orchestra and Benny Goodman and his swing band, with novelist Ruppert Hughes as Master of Ceremonies ref name Shilkret1 Shilkret, Nathaniel, ed. Shell, Niel and Barbara Shilkret, Nathaniel Shilkret Sixty Years in the Music Business , Scarecrow Press, Lanham, Maryland, 2005. ISBN 0810851288 ref ref name Shilkret2 Shilkret, Nathaniel, Barbara Shilkret, and Niel Shell, Feast or Famine Sixty Years in the Music Business , archival edition of Shilkret autobiography, 2001 copies ... on Tuesdays on CBS until June 20, 1939, another Benny Goodman Camel Caravan often subtitled The Camel Hot Club was heard Saturdays on NBC during 1939. Eddie Cantor starred in another CBS Camel Caravan ..., comedian Herb Shriner , Abbott and Costello , Jimmy Durante and Garry Moore when it was known as Camel ... , later known as The Bob Hawk Show . References reflist Listen to InternetArchiveOTR id Camel Comedy Caravan title Camel Caravan External links http www.jazzconnectionmag.com benny goodman and his orchestra camel caravan cd.htm Jazz connections http alvinandevenicholsfamily.homestead.com files ... camel Jerry Haendiges Vintage Radio Logs Camel Comedy Caravan http com.libproxy.csun.edu ... more details
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