- Buchnera (proteobacteria)
italictitle Taxobox color lightgrey name Buchnera aphidicola regnum Bacterium Bacteria phylum Proteobacteria classis Gamma Proteobacteria ordo Enterobacteriales familia Enterobacteriaceae genus Buchnera species B. aphidicola binomial Buchnera aphidicola Buchnera aphidicola a member of the Proteobacteria , is the primary Endosymbiosis endosymbiont of Aphid aphids , and has been studied in the pea aphid, Acyrthosiphon pisum . Buchnera was once one believed to have a free living, Gram negative ancestor similar to a modern Enterobacteriaceae , such as Escherichia coli . Buchnera is 3 m in diameter and has some of the key characteristics of their Enterobacteriaceae relatives, such as a Gram negative cell wall. However, unlike most other Gram negative bacteria, Buchnera lacks the genes to produce lipopolysaccharides for its outer membrane. The long association with aphids and the limitation of Chromosomal crossover crossover events due to strictly vertical transmission has seen the deletion of genes required for anaerobic respiration , the synthesis of amino sugars , fatty acids , phospholipids ... and Speciation cospeciation . Aphids have developed bacteriocyte cells to house Buchnera . A mature aphid may carry an estimated 5.6 10 sup 6 sup Buchnera cells. Buchnera has lost regulatory factors ... multiple Vesicle biology vesicles , symbiosomes derived from the plasma membrane . Buchnera also ... and be able to infect another plant when the aphid next feeds. ref name symbionin Buchnera was first ... bacterium was carried out by Baumann, using Buchnera . The initial studies on Buchnera later led ... symbioses Aphids and their symbiotic bacteria Buchnera journal Annual Review of Entomology ... disease ALL&gen relevance ALL&gen avail ALL&selection submit search Buchnera Genome Projects from http ... TaxonList&page lineageMicrobes&genus Buchnera Comparative Analysis of Buchnera Genomes at United States ... cs Buchnera aphidicola es Buchnera aphidicola fr Buchnera aphidicola pt Buchnera aphidicola ... more details
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- Buchnera
Buchnera can refer to Buchnera plant , a plant genus from the family Orobanchaceae Buchnera proteobacteria , a genus of proteobacteria disambig pt Buchnera ... more details
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- Proteobacteria
Taxobox color lightgrey name Proteobacteria image EscherichiaColi NIAID.jpg image width 250px image caption Escherichia coli domain Bacteria phylum Proteobacteria phylum authority Stackebrandt et al., 1988 ref name Stackebrandt The Proteobacteria are a major group phylum of bacteria . They include a wide ... woese87 cite pmid 2439888 ref Because of the great diversity of forms found in this group, the Proteobacteria ... Stackebrandt et al. http ijs.sgmjournals.org cgi reprint 38 3 321.pdf Proteobacteria classis nov., a name .... Bacteriol., 1988, 38, 321 325. ref ref name Tree of Life cite web title Proteobacteria work Discover ... 2007 02 09 ref Characteristics All proteobacteria are Gram negative , with an Bacterial outer membrane ... cladogram title Phylogeny of Proteobacteria caption Phylogeny of proteobacteria according to ARB ... sequences. The Proteobacteria are divided into six sections, referred to by the Greek letters alpha ... T. Staley title Bergey s manual of systematic bacteriology The proteobacteria isbn 978 0 387 95040 ... Acidithiobacillus ref The divisions of the proteobacteria were once regarded as subclasses e.g. subclass of the Proteobacteria , but are now regarded as classes e.g. the Alphaproteobacteria ... Zetaproteobacteria clear References Reflist 2 External links Wikispecies http www.palaeos.org Proteobacteria Proteobacteria information from Palaeos http www.bacterio.cict.fr p proteobacteria.html Proteobacteria ... Gram negative bacterial diseases Category Bacteria Category Proteobacteria Category Microbiology Category Gram negative bacteria az Proteobakteriyalar bg ca Proteobacteri cs Proteobacteria de Proteobacteria et Proteobakterid es Proteobacteria fr Proteobacteria ko id Proteobacteria is Pr te gerill it Proteobacteria he lt Proteobakterijos mk ms Proteobacteria nl Proteobacteri n ja no Proteobacteria pl Proteobakterie pt Proteobacteria ru simple Proteobacteria fi Proteobacteria sv Proteobacteria tl Proteobacteria tr ... more details
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- Buchnera americana
, New York year 1970 origyear 1913 volume 3 page 205 ref The flower of Buchnera americana is a light ... brownell98 cites previous two sentences Buchnera americana is mostly found along the edges of wet depressions ... to the root system. Conservation In Canada, Buchnera americana is only found in a convert 10 km abbr ... buckeye Junonia coenia feed on the blueheart. ref name IRC Uses Buchnera americana has no known medicinal ... id Buchnera americana ... more details
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- Bacteriocyte
A bacteriocyte Greek language Greek for bacteria cell , also called a mycetocyte , is a specialized adipocyte found in some insect groups such as aphid s, tsetse flies , german cockroach es, and many others. Mycetocyte symbionts specifically include three insect groups Cockroaches, Homoptera such as aphid, and Coleoptera such as weevils. These cells contain Endosymbiosis endosymbiotic bacteria such as Buchnera proteobacteria Buchnera species , which provide essential amino acids and other chemicals to their host. Bacteriocytes are maternally transmitted, i.e. the mother transmits her endosymbionts to her offspring . In some cases, the bacteria are transmitted in the egg, as in Buchnera proteobacteria Buchnera ref name buch cite journal last Douglas first A E title Nutritional interactions in insect microbial symbioses Aphids and their symbiotic bacteria Buchnera journal Annual Review of Entomology volume 43 pages 17 38 year 1998 id ISSN 00664170 accessdate 2007 05 16 doi 10.1146 annurev.ento.43.1.17 pmid 15012383 ref in others like Wigglesworthia , they are transmitted via milk to the developing insect embryo . References reflist External links http users.unimi.it fdctrl Foto 20DWN.htm bacteriocyte pictures Category Animal cells Cell biology stub fr Bact riocyte ... more details
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- Wigglesworthia glossinidia
italic title Taxobox color lightgrey name Wigglesworthia glossinidia regnum Bacterium Bacteria phylum Proteobacteria classis Gamma Proteobacteria ordo Enterobacteriales familia Enterobacteriaceae genus Wigglesworthia Aksoy, 1995 species W. glossinidia binomial Wigglesworthia glossinidia Aksoy, 1995 Wigglesworthia glossinidia is a Gram negative bacterium in the family Enterobacteriaceae , related to E. coli , which lives in the gut of the tsetse fly . The bacterium was described by Serap Aksoy ref Aksoy, S. 1995. Wigglesworthia gen. nov. and Wigglesworthia glossinidia sp. nov., Taxa Consisting of the Mycetocyte Associated, Primary Endosymbionts of Tsetse Flies INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SYSTEMATIC BACTERIOLOGY, Vol. 45, No. 4, p. 848 851 ref and bears the name of the British entomologist Sir Vincent Brian Wigglesworth , who died the year prior to its description. Wigglesworthia has symbiotically coevolved with the tsetse fly for millions of years, and is a textbook example of a bacterial endosymbiont . Because of this relationship, Wigglesworthia has lost a large part of its genome and has one of the smallest known genomes of any living organism. Together with Buchnera aphidicola , Wigglesworthia has been the subject of genetic research into the Genome Minimal genomes minimal genome necessary for any living organism. Wigglesworthia also synthesises key vitamins which the tsetse fly does not get from its diet of blood. Without the vitamins Wigglesworthia produces, the tsetse fly cannot reproduce. Since the tsetse fly spreads African trypanosomiasis African sleeping sickness , Wigglesworthia may one day be used to control the spread of this disease. References references External links http www.genomenewsnetwork.org articles 09 02 wiggles.shtml Genome News Network article on Wigglesworthia http www.ebi.ac.uk 2can genomes bacteria Wigglesworthia glossinidia.html 2can bioinformatics reference on Wigglesworthia http www.bath.ac.uk news articles releases minimalgenome290306. ... more details
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- List of symbiotic relationships
Foraminifera and algae Grasses and endophytic fungi Sea sponge Sponges and algae Aphids and Buchnera proteobacteria Buchnera bacteria ref cite journal last Douglas first A E title Nutritional interactions in insect microbial symbioses Aphids and their symbiotic bacteria Buchnera journal Annual Review ... more details
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- Enterobacteriaceae
Arsenophonus Azotivirga Blochmannia Brenneria Buchnera proteobacteria Buchnera Budvicia Buttiauxella ... are bacillus rod shaped , and are typically 1 5 m in length. Like other proteobacteria, enterobacteria ... negative bacterial diseases Category Proteobacteria Category Enterobacteria Category Gram negative ... more details
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- Cobetia
italic title Taxobox color lightgrey name Cobetia regnum Bacterium Bacteria phylum Proteobacteria classis Gamma Proteobacteria ordo Oceanospirillales familia Halomonadaceae genus Cobetia genus authority Arahal et al. 2002 subdivision ranks Species subdivision Cobetia marina Cobetia is a genus of Proteobacteria . Category Proteobacteria Proteobacteria stub ... more details
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- Halomonas halodurans
italic title Taxobox color lightgrey name Halomonas halodurans regnum Bacterium Bacteria phylum Proteobacteria classis Gamma Proteobacteria ordo Oceanospirillales familia Halomonadaceae genus Halomonas binomial Halomonas halodurans binomial authority Hebert and Vreeland 1987 Halomonas halodurans is a Gram negative halophilic Proteobacteria . Category Proteobacteria Proteobacteria stub ... more details
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- Pseudoalteromonadaceae
Unreferenced type bacteria date December 2009 Taxobox color lightgrey name Pseudoalteromonadaceae regnum Bacterium Bacteria phylum Proteobacteria classis Gamma Proteobacteria ordo Alteromonadales familia Pseudoalteromonadaceae subdivision ranks Genera subdivision Pseudoalteromonas br Algicola The Pseudoalteromonadaceae are a small family of Proteobacteria . Category Alteromonadales Proteobacteria stub ... more details
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- Alcanivoracaceae
Unreferenced stub type bacteria date December 2009 Taxobox color lightgrey name Alcanivoraceae regnum Bacterium Bacteria phylum Proteobacteria classis Gammaproteobacteria ordo Oceanospirillales familia Alcanivoraceae subdivision ranks Genera subdivision Alcanivorax br Uruburuia The Alcanivoraceae are a family of Proteobacteria . Category Proteobacteria Proteobacteria stub ... more details
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- -monas
Thermoplasmatales Bacterial genera class wikitable Genus Phylum Order Class Family Acidomonas Proteobacteria Alphaproteobacteria Rhodospirillales Acetobacteraceae Aeromonas Proteobacteria Gammaproteobacteria Aeromonadales Aeromonadaceae Agromonas Proteobacteria Alphaproteobacteria Rhizobiales Bradyrhizobiaceae Aidingimonas Proteobacteria Gammaproteobacteria Oceanospirillales Halomonadaceae Albimonas Proteobacteria Alphaproteobacteria Rhodobacterales Rhodobacteraceae Alkalimonas Proteobacteria Gammaproteobacteria Allomonas Proteobacteria Gammaproteobacteria Vibrionales Vibrionaceae Alteromonas Proteobacteria Gammaproteobacteria Alteromonadales Alteromonadaceae Aminomonas Synergistetes Synergistia Synergistales Synergistaceae Aquimonas Proteobacteria Gammaproteobacteria Xanthomonadales Xanthomonadaceae Aquisalimonas Proteobacteria Gammaproteobacteria Chromatiales Ectothiorhodospiraceae Arenimonas Proteobacteria Gammaproteobacteria Xanthomonadales Xanthomonadaceae Arhodomonas Proteobacteria Gammaproteobacteria Chromatiales Ectothiorhodospiraceae Aspromonas Proteobacteria Gammaproteobacteria Xanthomonadales Xanthomonadaceae Aurantimonas Proteobacteria Alphaproteobacteria Rhizobiales Aurantimonadaceae Azohydromonas Proteobacteria Betaproteobacteria Burkholderiales Alcaligenaceae Azomonas Proteobacteria Gammaproteobacteria Pseudomonadales Pseudomonadaceae Balneimonas Proteobacteria Alphaproteobacteria Rhizobiales Bradyrhizobiaceae Blastomonas Proteobacteria Alphaproteobacteria Sphingomonadales Sphingomonadaceae Brachymonas Proteobacteria Betaproteobacteria Burkholderiales Comamonadaceae Brevundimonas Proteobacteria Alphaproteobacteria Caulobacterales Caulobacteraceae Butyricimonas Bacteroidetes Bacteroidia Bacteroidales Porphyromonadaceae Caenimonas Proteobacteria Betaproteobacteria Burkholderiales Comamonadaceae Caldimonas Proteobacteria Betaproteobacteria Burkholderiales Comamonadaceae Camelimonas Proteobacteria Alphaproteobacteria Rhizobiales Beijerinckiaceae Carnimonas ... more details
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- Acidithiobacillales
Unreferenced type bacteria date December 2009 Taxobox color lightgrey name Acidithiobacillales regnum Bacterium Bacteria phylum Proteobacteria classis Gamma Proteobacteria ordo Acidithiobacillales subdivision ranks Families & Genera subdivision Acidithiobacillaceae br Acidithiobacillus br Thermithiobacillaceae br Thermithiobacillus The Acidithiobacillales are a recently recognized order of Proteobacteria with only two genera, placed in separate families. Originally both were included in the genus Thiobacillus , but they are not related to the type species, which belongs to the beta proteobacteria. further Proteobacteria Taxonomy Proteobacterial phylogeny Category Proteobacteria Category Acidophiles Proteobacteria stub de Acidithiobacillales es Acidithiobacillales fi Acidithiobacillales ... more details
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- List of sequenced bacterial genomes
II Proteobacteria Alphaproteobacteria 1,207,381 1,150 ref name Paulsen Buchnera proteobacteria Buchnera ... Masahira last5 Ishikawa first5 Hajime ref Buchnera aphidicola B Proteobacteria Gammaproteobacteria 615,980 ... first9 M ref Buchnera aphidicola Sg Proteobacteria Gammaproteobacteria 641,454 545 ref cite journal ... 5,650,368 4,777 Unpublished ref name EntrezG Acinetobacter sp. ADP1 Proteobacteria Gammaproteobacteria ... Duprat first9 S ref Agrobacterium tumefaciens C58 Proteobacteria Alphaproteobacteria 2,841,581 2,722 ... 6,365,727 5,039 Unpublished ref name EntrezG Anaeromyxobacter dehalogenans 2CP C Proteobacteria delta epsilon 5,013,479 4,346 Unpublished ref name EntrezG Anaplasma marginale StMaries Proteobacteria ... DP ref Anaplasma phagocytophilum HZ Proteobacteria Alphaproteobacteria 1,471,282 1,264 ref name plosgenetics.org ... Azoarcus sp. EbN1 Proteobacteria Betaproteobacteria 4,296,230 4,128 ref cite journal journal Arch ... LV last8 Gordon first8 JI ref Bartonella henselae Houston 1 Proteobacteria Alphaproteobacteria 1,931,047 ... Bartonella quintana Toulouse Proteobacteria Alphaproteobacteria 1,581,384 1,308 ref name Alsmark Baumannia cicadellinicola Hc Proteobacteria Gammaproteobacteria 686,194 595 Unpublished ref name EntrezG Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus HD100 Proteobacteria delta epsilon 3,782,950 3,583 ref cite journal ... first9 P ref Blochmannia floridanus Strain Proteobacteria Gammaproteobacteria 705,557 589 ref cite ... first8 J last9 Gadau first9 J ref Blochmannia pennsylvanicus bpEN Proteobacteria Gammaproteobacteria ... first2 AB last3 Wernegreen first3 JJ ref Bordetella bronchiseptica RB50 Proteobacteria Betaproteobacteria 5,339,179 5,006 Unpublished ref name EntrezG Bordetella parapertussis 12822 Proteobacteria Betaproteobacteria 4,773,551 4,402 Unpublished ref name EntrezG Bordetella pertussis TohamaI Proteobacteria ... B last8 S hnel first8 J last9 Platzer first9 M ref Bradyrhizobium japonicum USDA110 Proteobacteria ... chromosome I Proteobacteria Alphaproteobacteria 1,156,948 1,164 ref name Chain cite journal journal ... more details
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- Ralstoniaceae
Taxobox color lightgrey name Ralstoniaceae regnum Bacteria phylum Proteobacteria classis Beta Proteobacteria ordo Burkholderiales familia Ralstoniaceae subdivision ranks Genera subdivision Ralstonia The Ralstoniaceae are a family of gram negative bacteria , included in the order Burkholderiales . It consists of a single genus, Ralstonia . Category Burkholderiales Proteobacteria stub fr Ralstoniaceae ... more details
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- Marinobacterium halophilum
italic title Taxobox color lightgrey name Marinobacterium halophilum regnum Bacterium Bacteria phylum Proteobacteria classis Gamma Proteobacteria ordo Alteromonadales familia Alteromonadaceae genus Marinobacterium binomial Marinobacterium halophilum binomial authority Chang et al. 2007 Marinobacterium halophilum is a Gram negative bacterium . Category Alteromonadales Proteobacteria stub ... more details
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- Endosymbiont
aphid Acyrthosiphon pisum and its endosymbiont Buchnera proteobacteria Buchnera sp. APS, ref ... that clearly indicate origin from a group of bacteria called the alpha Proteobacteria. Plastids have ... both modern cyanobacteria and alpha proteobacteria are Gram negative bacteria, which are surrounded ... belong to the alpha group of the class Proteobacteria , relating them to Rhizobium and Thiobacillus ... and their symbiotic bacteria Buchnera journal Annual Review of Entomology volume 43 pages 17 38 ... offspring. In some cases, the bacteria are transmitted in the Egg biology egg , as in Buchnera in others ..., the putative primary role of Buchnera is to synthesize essential amino acid s that the aphid cannot ... symbionts in the alpha subdivision of the class Proteobacteria journal Appl. Environ. Microbiol. volume ... in insect microbial symbioses Aphids and Their Symbiotic Bacteria Buchnera journal Annual Reviews of Entomology ..., Ishikawa H title Genome sequence of the endocellular bacterial symbiont of aphids Buchnera sp. APS ... more details
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- -bacter
Acanthopleuribacterales Acanthopleuribacteraceae Acetobacter Proteobacteria Alphaproteobacteria Rhodospirillales Acetobacteraceae Achromobacter Proteobacteria Betaproteobacteria Burkholderiales Alcaligenaceae Acidaminobacter Firmicutes Clostridia Clostridiales Acinetobacter Proteobacteria Gammaproteobacteria ... Proteobacteria Gammaproteobacteria Alteromonadales Alteromonadaceae Aggregatibacter Proteobacteria Gammaproteobacteria Pasteurellales Pasteurellaceae Albibacter Proteobacteria Alphaproteobacteria ... Alkalibacter Firmicutes Clostridia Clostridiales Eubacteriaceae Alkanibacter Proteobacteria Gammaproteobacteria Xanthomonadales Sinobacteraceae Altererythrobacter Proteobacteria Alphaproteobacteria Sphingomonadales Erythrobacteraceae Aminobacter Proteobacteria Alphaproteobacteria Rhizobiales Phyllobacteriaceae Amoebobacter Proteobacteria Gammaproteobacteria Chromatiales Chromatiaceae Anaerobacter Firmicutes Clostridia Clostridiales Clostridiaceae Anaeromyxobacter Proteobacteria Deltaproteobacteria ... Clostridiaceae Ancylobacter Proteobacteria Alphaproteobacteria Rhizobiales Xanthobacteraceae Angustibacter Actinobacteria Actinobacteria Actinomycetales Kineosporiaceae Antarctobacter Proteobacteria Alphaproteobacteria Rhodobacterales Rhodobacteraceae Aquabacter Proteobacteria Alphaproteobacteria Rhizobiales Hyphomicrobiaceae Arcobacter Proteobacteria Epsilonproteobacteria Campylobacterales Campylobacteraceae ... Auritidibacter Actinobacteria Actinobacteria Actinomycetales Micrococcaceae Azotobacter Proteobacteria Gammaproteobacteria Pseudomonadales Pseudomonadaceae Blastobacter Proteobacteria Alphaproteobacteria Rhizobiales Bradyrhizobiaceae Bryobacter Acidobacteria Acidobacteria Caedibacter Proteobacteria ... Caloranaerobacter Firmicutes Clostridia Clostridiales Clostridiaceae Caminibacter Proteobacteria Epsilonproteobacteria Nautiliales Nautiliaceae Campylobacter Proteobacteria Epsilonproteobacteria Campylobacterales ... Caulobacter Proteobacteria Alphaproteobacteria Caulobacterales Caulobacteraceae Celeribacter ... more details
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- Aeromonadales
Unreferenced type bacteria date December 2009 Taxobox color lightgrey name Aeromonadales image Aeromonas hydrophila.jpg image caption Aeromonas hydrophila regnum Bacterium Bacteria phylum Proteobacteria classis Gammaproteobacteria ordo Aeromonadales subdivision ranks Families subdivision Aeromonadaceae br Succinivibrionaceae The Aeromonadales are an order of Proteobacteria , with six genera in two families. Category Proteobacteria Proteobacteria stub de Aeromonadales es Aeromonadales fr Aeromonas ... more details
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- Oceanospirillaceae
italic title Unreferenced date January 2009 Taxobox color lightgrey name Oceanospirillaceae regnum Bacterium Bacteria phylum Proteobacteria classis Gammaproteobacteria ordo Oceanospirillales familia Oceanospirillaceae subdivision ranks Genera subdivision Balneatrix br Fundibacter br Marinomonas br Marinospirillum br Neptunomonas br Oceanospirillum The Oceanospirillaceae are a family of Proteobacteria . Category Proteobacteria Proteobacteria stub pt Oceanospirillaceae ... more details
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- Alteromonadaceae
Unreferenced stub type bacteria date December 2009 Taxobox color lightgrey name Alteromonadaceae regnum Bacterium Bacteria phylum Proteobacteria classis Gamma Proteobacteria ordo Alteromonadales familia Alteromonadaceae subdivision ranks Genera subdivision Alishewanella br Alteromonas br Glaciecola br Marinobacter br Marinobacterium br Microbulbifer The Alteromonadaceae are a family of Proteobacteria . They are now one of several families in the order Alteromonadales , including Alteromonas and its closest relatives. Category Alteromonadales Proteobacteria stub pt Alteromonadaceae ... more details
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- Colwelliaceae
Unreferenced stub type bacteria auto yes date December 2009 Taxobox color lightgrey name Colwelliaceae regnum Bacterium Bacteria phylum Proteobacteria classis Gamma Proteobacteria ordo Alteromonadales familia Colwelliaceae subdivision ranks Genera subdivision Colwellia br Oceanimonas br Oceanisphaera br Thalassomonas The Colwelliaceae are a family of Proteobacteria . Category Alteromonadales Proteobacteria stub ... more details
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- Marinobacterium
italic title Unreferenced date November 2008 Taxobox color lightgrey name Marinobacterium regnum Bacterium Bacteria phylum Proteobacteria classis Gamma Proteobacteria ordo Alteromonadales familia Alteromonadaceae genus Marinobacterium genus authority Gonz lez et al. 1997 subdivision ranks Species subdivision Marinobacterium georgiense M. georgiense br Marinobacterium halophilum M. halophilum br Marinobacterium jannaschii M. jannaschii br Marinobacterium stanieri M. stanieri Marinobacterium is a genus of Proteobacteria found in sea water. Category Alteromonadales Proteobacteria stub ... more details
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- Sphingomonas echinoides
italic title Taxobox name Sphingomonas echinoides regnum Bacteria phylum Proteobacteria classis Alpha Proteobacteria ordo Sphingomonadaceae Sphingomonadales familia Sphingomonadaceae genus Sphingomonas binomial Sphingomonas echinoides binomial authority Heumann 1962 br Denner et al. 1999 synonyms Pseudomonas echinoides small Heumann 1962 small Sphingomonas echinoides is a Gram negative soil bacterium . http www.wired.com wiredscience 2008 05 teen decomposes the above is a link to the usage of this bacteria. Category Proteobacteria Proteobacteria stub ... more details
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