Image Intaglio rollers.JPG thumb A variety of brayers Wiktionary A brayer is a hand roller used in printmaking techniques to spread ink in the process of offsetting an image from a plate to paper. Materials They can be made of Vulcanization composition rubber , rubber , sponge , Polymethyl methacrylate acrylic , polyurethane or leather . They are mounted on a spindle rod or pin, attached to a wooden handle somewhat shaped to accommodate the hand. Others have an all metal support, while larger brayers have a double handle to apply maximum pressure. Process The printer uses a spatula to lay out an ink pad usually on glass, but as long as the preparation surface is tight and smooth, there are acceptable alternatives. When the ink is clear of debris and lumps, it is ready for the brayer which is rolled systematically across the pad to produce an even layer of ink on the roller. The brayer is then applied to the block so that the ink is evenly transferred to the raised areas before the next stage of pressing paper onto the block or plate. Uses Rubber brayers come in varieties of hardness and are primarily used for relief printing . Leather rollers are only used in lithography . Sponge rollers are used only for paint , scrapbooking and other craft applications. References cite book last Ross first John coauthors Clare Romano title The Complete Printmaker publisher Free Press date 1991 location pages isbn 0029273722 Category Printmaking printmaking stub pl Wa ek grafika ... more details
unsourced date July 2010 Yves Brayer 18 November 1907 &ndash 29 May 1990 is a French painter known for his paintings of every day life. He was born in Versailles and became prominent in the years between World War I and World War II . He studied in Paris at the academies in Montparnasse starting in 1924, and then at the cole des Beaux Arts . Although he was independent and never belonged to a school, he was friends with Francis Gruber , the founder of the Nouveau R alisme school. He first exhibited in the salons of 1927, and then traveled to Spain , where the masterpieces in the Prado Museum had a profound influence on him. After a stay in Morocco , he went to Italy , where he won the Grand Prix de Rome in 1930. He settled back in Paris in 1934, organizing his first solo exhibition. He remained in occupied Paris during World War II. After the war, he traveled widely to Mexico , Egypt , Iran , Greece , Russia , the United States and Japan , trying to capture the light and colors of each country. He was interested in the techniques of copper plate engraving and lithography and produced illustrations for editions of such authors as Charles Baudelaire and Paul Claudel . He also created murals and wall ornamentations, tapestry cartoons, maquettes, sets, and costumes for the Th tre Fran ais and the operas of Paris, Amsterdam , Nice, France Nice , Lyon , Toulouse , Bordeaux , and Avignon . He was elected to the Acad mie des Beaux Arts in 1957. He was also president of the Salon d Automne for five years and curator of the Mus e Marmottan in Paris for 11 years. He died in Paris. Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Brayer, Yves ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Brayer, Yves Category French painters Category 1907 births Category 1990 deaths Category Prix de Rome for painting Category Members of the Acad mie des beaux arts ca Yves Brayer fr Yves Brayer lb Yves Brayer no Yves Brayer ... more details
Inna Brayer born in Moscow, Russia is a Brooklyn based amateur ballroom dancer competing in the International 10 Dance division. She is best known for being the 2007 Amateur USA Dance National 10 Dance Champions with her partner, Pasha Pashkov. ref citeweb accessdate 2008 08 28 url http dancesportinfo.net Couple Pavel Pashkov and Inna Brayer 12053 Results.aspx title Results publisher Dancesport Info.com ref From 1998 1999 Brayer was partnered with fellow Dancing with the Stars co star Maksim Chmerkovskiy s brother Valentin Chmerkovskiy . A native of Russia, Brayer is of Jewish descent. She was raised in the U.S. from the age of 2, and began dancing at age 7. Her coaching has included Latin champions Taliat & Marina Tarsinov. ref http abc.go.com primetime dancingwiththestars index?pn bios t pro&d 129645 ref In addition to their 3 time U.S. title, Pashkov & Brayer have also placed 11th at the World Championships in Tokyo, and 9th at the World Cup in Vancouver. Inna attends Hunter College in New York City, where she is a junior. ref http www.pbs.org wgbh ballroomchallenge competition s3 ep2.html ref On August 25, 2008, it was announced that Inna would be participating as a pro on Dancing with the Stars U.S. season 7 . She was paired with actor Ted McGinley . ref citeweb accessdate 2008 08 28 url http abc.go.com primetime dancingwiththestars index? title Dancing with the Stars publisher ABC.com ref They were the second couple eliminated from the competition on the 1st Week. References Reflist added under references heading by script assisted edit Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Brayer, Inna ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Brayer, Inna Category Russian immigrants to the United States Category Hunter College alumni Category Dance biographical stubs Category American ballroom dancers Category People from Brooklyn Category Living people dance stub ... more details
unreferenced date July 2008 A frisket is any material that protects areas of a work from unintended change. Letterpress On a sheet fed letterpress printing machine, a frisket is a sheet of oiled paper that covers the space between the typesetting type or cuts illustrations and the edge of the paper that is to be printed. When the press operator uses a brayer to coat the surface of the type with ink, the ink brayer will often coat the furniture and slugs wood and metal spacers between the columns and around the type. To keep this ink from touching the target sheet, the frisket covers the area that is not desired to print. The frisket is set in a frame, often hinged to the tympan that holds the paper in place. A new frisket has to be cut for each different page or form a well made frisket lasts for hundreds or thousands of impressions. Airbrushing In airbrushing , a frisket is a plastic sheet with an adhesive backing used to masking mask off specific areas of an image so that only the exposed area is covered with paint. The frisket is vital to airbrushing, because it allows the artist to control excess paint spray, create special effects, achieve extreme precision, control edge attributes and to expedite the airbrushing process. A frisket differs from other masks in that it is a single sheet that covers the entire work, parts of which are removed by cutting into the sheet. Friskets are available in matt and glossy finishes. Some friskets are also solvent proof, manufactured for use with solvent reduced and based Polyurethane Uses Urethanes . The frisket is fixed to the painting surface and then the appropriate shapes are cut out of the material using a razor or scalpel. The cut piece is lifted, the exposed area painted, and the process repeated using the cut pieces to mask their matching finished areas. When all painting is finished, the resulting work contains precise shapes with no overspray. See also Airbrush Category Printing terminology Category Printing materia ... more details
to the surface of the plate with a hard rubber brayer , so that it only transfers onto the highest ... areas of the plate with a soft rubber brayer. The varying viscosities of the two rolled on inks prevent ... by a brayer to the right consistency and then rolled over the original plate. This process may be done ... more details
and soon became a full partner of Duncan, Squarey and Blackmore. ref Brayer, Herbert O. William ... and European investment circles. ref Brayer, Herbert O. William Blackmore The Spanish Mexican Land Grants ... Sidford. ref Brayer, Herbert O. William Blackmore The Spanish Mexican Land Grants 1863&ndash 1878. Volume ... Baronet Sir John Lubbock , Colonel Lane Fox, Joseph W. Prestwick, and Charlotte Bront . ref Brayer ... Valley, Colorado Territory. ref Brayer, Herbert O. William Blackmore Early Financing of the Denver & Rio ... . ref Brayer, Herbert O. William Blackmore The Spanish Mexican Land Grants 1863&ndash 1878. Volume ... Hooper , President Brigham Young and his son Joseph Angell Young . ref Brayer, Herbert O. William Blackmore ..., Robert Todd Lincoln . Robert later became involved in one of William s land deals. ref Brayer, Herbert ... named a newly discovered mineral Blackmorite in thanks for William s support. ref name Brayer Land 23 Brayer, Herbert O. William Blackmore The Spanish Mexican Land Grants 1863&ndash 1878. Volume 1 ... name Brayer Land 23 ref http www.bozeman.net cemetery history.aspx History of the Bozeman Cemetery .... ref Brayer, Herbert O. William Blackmore The Spanish Mexican Land Grants 1863&ndash 1878. Volume ... more details
Ga tan de Rosnay 17 May 1912 19 October 1992 was a France French painter born in Mauritius , He belonged to the art movement called La Jeune Peinture young picture of the School of Paris, with painters like Bernard Buffet , Yves Brayer , Louis Vuillermoz , Pierre Henry , Daniel du Janerand , Maurice Boitel , Gaston S bire , Paul Collomb , Jean Monneret , Maurice Verdier . From his Russian spouse Natalia, n e Koltchine, he was the father of Louise Marie Zina, Jo l de Rosnay Jo l biologist and writer , Arnaud Louis 1946 1984 . Links http csiweb2.cite sciences.fr derosnay evasion Tableaux 20GdeR.html Virtual exhibit of Gaetan de Rosnay Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Rosnay, Gaetan de ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Rosnay, Gaetan de Category 1912 births Category 1990 deaths Category French painters Category Portrait artists Category Modern painters France painter stub es Ga tan de Rosnay fr Ga tan de Rosnay ... more details
Italic title Taxobox name Rhodosporidium toruloides regnum Fungus Fungi divisio Basidiomycota classis Ustilaginomycetes ordo Ustilaginales familia Ustilaginaceae genus Rhodosporidium species R. toruloides binomial Rhodosporidium toruloides binomial authority Banno Rhodosporidium toruloides is an oleaginous yeast . It is a red Basidiomycota basidiomycetous isolated from wood pulp from conifer s. Rhodosporidium toruloides has been linked to bovine mastitis , but its epidemiology has not yet been reported. ref cite journal author Andr ia Spanamberg, Elsio Augusto W nder Jr, Daniela Isabel Brayer Pereira, Juliana Argenta, Edna Maria Cavallini Sanches, Patr cia Valente & Laerte Ferreiro year 2008 title Diversity of yeasts from bovine mastitis in Southern Brazil journal Revista Iberoamericana de Micolog a volume 25 pages 154 156 pmid 18785784 url http www.reviberoammicol.com 2008 25 154156.pdf format Portable Document Format PDF ref The Teleomorph, anamorph and holomorph anamorph associated with the species is Mycotorula rubescens Saito Cif. & Redaelli. References Reflist Category Ustilaginomycotina Category Fungi described in 1967 Ustilaginomycotina stub ... more details
Sibley . ref Citation last Brayer first Elizabeth title MAGnum Opus The Story of the Memorial Art ... a 10 commission. ref Citation last Brayer first Elizabeth title MAGnum Opus The Story of the Memorial ... endured only two thefts ref Citation last Brayer first Elizabeth title MAGnum Opus The Story of the Memorial ... Alan Valentine renegotiated the 1912 charter. ref Citation last Brayer first Elizabeth title MAGnum ... until the 1949 opening of the George Eastman House . ref Citation last Brayer first Elizabeth ... featuring arts and crafts of various immigrant groups starting in 1919. ref Citation last Brayer ... acrimonious Rochester Finger Lakes Exhibition, ref Citation last Brayer first Elizabeth title ... exhibit space. ref Citation last Brayer first Elizabeth title MAGnum Opus The Story of the Memorial ... Goold Cutler , it was first opened in September 1933. ref Citation last Brayer first Elizabeth ... member and donor Herbert W. Vanden Brul s parents ref Citation last Brayer first Elizabeth title ... more details
11th century commentator. ref name Brayer cite book last Brayer first Menachem Mendl title ... . ref name Jewish Chronicle Her husband, Yochanan Luria ref name Brayer was a rabbi who was known ... , the renowned posek Jewish religious law decisor . ref name Brayer References Reflist Persondata ... more details
the series music with Sheira Brayer. Baker has worked on such Broadway hits as Les Mis rables musical ... all online content Vocals Sheira & Leora Loli Brayer Episode guide Season 1 Sheira s Pen Pal Feelings ... more details
Unreferenced date March 2011 Unreferenced auto yes date December 2009 For the French commune Baren, Haute Garonne Baren Audio Baren.ogg listen is a Japan ese hand tool used in printmaking processes such as woodcut or linoleum lino cut . The baren is a disk like device with a flat bottom and on the reverse side, a knotted handle. Paper is placed on an inked block and the baren is used to burnish firmly rub the back of a sheet of paper to pick up ink from a wood or linoleum cut. Process The ink is rolled on with a hand roller called a brayer , but can also be applied to the block using brushes following the methods used in Japan where the baren originated. As well, some people use soluble pencils to colour the block and then dampen it before making a print. Construction The disk inside the baren takes 40 50 days to create, as the craftsman glues one sheet of paper on the disk each day. The disk must then dry for a year s time before the baren is assembled. The baren is made of layers, the paper backing, a flat coil of woven rope covering it, then a bamboo leaf covering the whole, twisted in such a manner as to form the handle on the top. Coil and covering of the baren are woven and formed from parts of the bamboo plant, requiring the skill of a true master. Only one known By whom date March 2011 person in Japan is still making traditional baren for a living. Alternatives Large wooden spoons are also used as burnishing tools in printmaking, glass jars with a smooth circular base can also be used for some applications. Some new world barens are similar in shape to the traditional one with small metal ball bearings embedded in the bottom surface that generate the high point contact pressures supplied by the braided cord and have the low friction offered by the bamboo leaf covering of a traditional brayer. Another interesting baren is one developed by Professor Seishi Ozakus and made from a bundle of bamboo toothpicks. Nik Semenoff has developed a palm press that se ... more details
wiktionary compose composed composited composition Composition may refer to fallacy of composition Composition logical fallacy , in which one assumes that a whole has a property solely because its various parts have that property Compound linguistics Compounding is also known as composition in linguistic literature in computer science Object composition , combining simpler data types into more complex data types, or function calls into calling functions Function composition computer science , an act or mechanism to combine simple functions to build more complicated ones Compositing window manager a component of a computer s graphical user interface that draws windows and or their borders in mathematics Composition number theory , a way of writing a positive integer as a sum of positive integers Function composition , an operation that takes functions and gives a single function as the result Relation composition , an operation that takes relations and gives a single relation as the result A law of composition, usually called a binary function in the arts Composition visual arts , the plan, placement or arrangement of the elements of art in a work Composition roller , cast from a hide glue and molasses used in brayer s and inking rollers for letterpress and other relief printing Composition language , in literature, oratory, and rhetoric, producing a work of spoken tradition or written literature Musical composition , an original piece of music and its creation Composition studies , the professional field of writing instruction Dance composition , practice and teaching of choreography Digital compositing , the practice of digitally piecing together a video See also Early Germanic law , concerning the use of the term composition , or making a payment instead of receiving a punishment. With reference to the modern period, see Ausgleich , also called the Composition of 1867 . Compose key , a key on a computer keyboard disambig ca Composici cs Kompozice de Komposition e ... more details
Infobox mountain name Mount Blackmore photo photo caption elevation ft 10,154 elevation ref prominence location Gallatin County, Montana , United States USA range Gallatin Range coordinates coord 45 26 40 N 111 00 10 W type mountain region US topo United States Geological Survey USGS Mount Blackmore type age last eruption first ascent easiest route Hike Mount Blackmore is located in Gallatin National Forest , in the U.S. state of Montana . ref cite web url http www.topoquest.com map.asp?lat 45.44454&lon 111.00294&size l&u 4&datum nad27&layer DRG title Mount Blackmore, USGS Mount Blackmore MT Topo Map format Map work publisher TopoQuest accessdate 2008 06 29 ref Bozeman is located near the East Gallatin River , Gallatin County, Montana Gallatin County , Mount Blackmore is south of the City of Bozeman in the Gallatin Range . Ferdinand Vandeveer Hayden s survey expedition of the Yellowstone area named the peak for Mary Blackmore, wife of William Henry Blackmore William Blackmore , an English land speculator and philanthropist who accompanied the Hayden Survey. Mary Blackmore contracted pneumonia and died in Bozeman , Montana during the early summer of 1872 ref Brayer, Herbert O. William Blackmore The Spanish Mexican Land grants 1863 1878. Volume 1. Denver , 1949. Page 23. ref . Cited references reflist External links http www.outsidebozeman.com magazine.php?action fullArticle&articleID 248 Outside Bozeman Article on Mount Blackmore Category Gallatin County, Montana Category Mountains of Montana Blackmore ... more details
Solomon Luria 1510 November 7, 1573 Hebrew was one of the great Ashkenazi c posek poskim decisors of Halakha Jewish law and teachers of his time. He is known for his work of Halakha , Yam Shel Shlomo , and his Talmud ic commentary Chochmat Shlomo . Luria is also referred to as Maharshal Hebrew language Hebrew abbreviation Our Teacher, Rabbi Solomon Luria , or Rashal Rabbi Solomon Luria . Biography Luria was born in Pozna Posen . His father, Yechiel Luria, was the rabbi of the Lithuania n city of Slutzk and an eminent Talmud ist. His grandmother Miriam Shapira Luria was a noted Talmudic scholar. ref name Brayer cite book last Brayer first Menachem Mendl title The Jewish Woman in Rabbinic literature, Volume 1 url http books.google.com books?id mOtWPalIFA4C&dq scholar miriam spira&q miriam v snippet&q miriam&f false year 1986 publisher KTAV Publishing House isbn 9780881250725 page 104 & 113 ref The Luria family could trace it roots back to Rashi Maharshal was also a cousin of Moshe Isserles . Luria studied in Lublin under Rabbi Shalom Shachna , and later in the Ostroh yeshiva under Kalonymus Haberkasten he later married Lipka, daughter of Rabbi Kalonymus. Students in the yeshiva included Joshua Falk . The Maharshal served as Rabbi in Brisk and various Lithuanian communities for 15 years. When Haberkasten assumed the position of rosh yeshiva in Brisk, Luria replaced him as the official rabbi of the city and region of Ostroh. Luria later succeeded Shalom Shachna as rosh yeshiva head of the famed Lublin Yeshiva, which attracted students from all over Europe . Due to various internal problems in the yeshiva, he opened his own yeshiva . The building, known as the Maharshal s shul , remained intact until World War II . Works Yam Shel Shlomo , Luria s major work of Halakha , was written on sixteen tractates of the Talmud however, it is extant on only seven. In it, Maharshal analyzes key Gemara The Sugya sugyot passages and posek decides between various ... more details
No footnotes date March 2010 About the printmaking process called collography information about calligraphy calligraphy Collography sometimes misspelled collagraphy is a printmaking process in which materials are applied to a rigid substrate such as Paperboard cardboard or wood . The word is derived from the Greek language Greek word koll or kolla , meaning adhesive glue and graph , meaning the activity of drawing , which could explain the common misspelling collagraph . Adding to the confusion, a photo collagraph is a term to refer to any type of collotype photographic print. The plate can be intaglio printmaking intaglio inked, inked with a roller or paintbrush, or some combination thereof. Ink or pigment is applied to the resulting collage , and the board is used to print onto paper or another material using either a printing press or various hand tools. The resulting print is termed a collagraph . Substances such as carborundum , acrylic medium acrylic texture medium s, sandpapers, string, cut card, leaves and grasses can all be used in creating the collograph plate. In some instances, leaves can be used as a source of pigment by rubbing them onto the surface of the plate. Different tonal effects and vibrant colours can be achieved with the technique due to the depth of relief and differential inking that results from the collograph plate s highly textured surface. Collography is a very open printmaking method. Ink may be applied to the upper surfaces of the plate with a brayer for a relief print , or ink may be applied to the entire board and then removed from the upper surfaces but remaining in the spaces between objects, resulting in an intaglio printmaking intaglio print. A combination of both intaglio and relief methods may also be employed. A printing press may or may not be used. Further reading cite book title Collographs and Mixed Media Printmaking authors Brenda Hartill and Richard Clarke year 2005 isbn ref Hartill & Clarke, Collographs cite book title ... more details
Image Principle of Relief Printing.svg thumb The basic concept of relief printing. A is the block or matrix B is the paper the thick black lines are the inked areas. The thickness of the ink is greatly exaggerated for illustration. A relief print is an image created by a printmaking process where protruding surface faces of the matrix printing plate or block are inked recessed areas are ink free. Printing the image is therefore a relatively simple matter of inking the face of the matrix and bringing it in firm contact with the paper. A printing press may not be needed as the back of the paper can be rubbed or pressed by hand with a simple tool such as a brayer or roller. The matrix in relief printing is classically created by starting with a flat original surface, and then removing e.g., by carving away areas intended to print blank. The remaining areas of the original surface receive the ink. The relief family of techniques includes woodcut , metalcut , wood engraving , relief etching , linocut , and some types of collography . Traditional text printing with movable type is also a relief technique. This meant that woodcuts were much easier to use as book illustrations, as they could be printed together with the text. Intaglio illustrations, such as engravings, had to be printed separately. Relief printing is one of the traditional families of printmaking techniques, along with the intaglio printmaking intaglio and planographic printing planographic families. Modern developments have created other types. In intaglio, the recessed areas are the printed areas. The whole matrix is inked, and the ink then wiped away from the surface, so that it remains only in the recesses. Much greater pressure is then needed to force the paper into the channels containing the ink, and a high pressure press will normally be required. Intaglio techniques include engraving , etching , and drypoint . With planographic techniques, such as lithography , the entire surface of the matrix is f ... more details
Infobox Album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name The Will to Live Type Album Artist Ben Harper Cover Ben Harper The Will to Live.jpg Released June 17, 1997 Recorded Genre Alternative rock Alternative Rock Length 53 18 Label Virgin Records Virgin Producer J.P. Plunier Reviews Allmusic Rating 3.5 5 Allmusic class album id r277578 pure url yes link Pitchfork Media 7.2 10 http www.pitchforkmedia.com article record review 18377 the will to live link Last album Fight for Your Mind br 1995 This album The Will to Live br 1997 Next album Burn to Shine album Burn to Shine br 1999 The Will to Live 1997 , an album by Ben Harper which showed his continuing folk centric focus, while at the same time expanding on his rock talents. This was the second album with the Innocent Criminals uncredited , and was packaged with a special bonus CD in certain countries. The record would yield his first UK Top 75 single, Faded . To date it remains his only UK single entry. Track listing All songs written by Ben Harper except as noted. Faded 4 48 Homeless Child 3 51 Number Three 1 43 Roses from My Friends 6 23 Jah Work 4 54 I Want to Be Ready 4 02 The Will to Live 4 57 Ashes 3 52 Widow of a Living Man 4 10 Glory & Consequence 5 40 Mama s Trippin Harper, Plunier 3 45 I Shall Not Walk Alone 5 13 Personnel Ben Harper guitar , baglama saz , Singing vocals , weissenborn Louis Allen bass guitar bass Alan Anderson guitar Agnes Baddoo background vocals Brett Banduci viola Patrick Brayer fiddle Dean Butterworth Drum kit drums Danielle Charles violin Juan Nelson bass, background vocals Eric Person saxophone Amy Piatt background vocals Emily Wright cello Production Producer J.P. Plunier Engineer Todd Burke Assistant engineers Peter Doell, Erica Stephenson, Dann Thompson Mixing Eric Sarafin Mastering Dave Collins Art direction J.P. Plunier Design Flavia Cureteu Photography Annalisa, J.P. Plunier Charts Album Billboard magazine Billboard North America border 1 cellspacing 0 cellpadding 2 width 550px alig ... more details
For the aleatory literary technique cut up technique Unreferenced date September 2009 Image Juan Gris 001.jpg thumb right 200px Juan Gris , The Sunblind , 1914, Tate Gallery , Decoupage technique incorporates newsprint into this cubist painting. Decoupage or d coupage is the art of Decorative art decorating an object by glue gluing colored paper cutouts onto it in combination with special paint effects, gold leaf and so on. Commonly an object like a small box or an item of furniture is covered by cutouts from magazines or from purpose manufactured papers. Each layer is sealed with varnish es often multiple coats until the stuck on appearance disappears and the result looks like painting or inlay work. The traditional technique used 30 40 layers of varnish which were then sanded to a polished finish. This was known in 18th century England as The Art of Japanning after its presumed origins. Materials Image Coasterbox.jpg right thumb 200px Coaster s with case. Paper mache over wire frame newspaper, wheat paste , painted, with decoupaged wildflowers. Common household materials can be used to create effects. Here is a short list of supplies Something to decoupage onto. Examples include furniture , photograph album s, plates, ceramic s, shelving, frames, mirror s. Picture s to decoupage with. These can come from myriad sources newspaper s, magazine s, Mail order catalog catalog s, books, printed clip art , wrapping paper, greeting card s, textile fabric , tissue paper , lace . Cutting utensil. Scissors , craft knife X Acto or razor blades can be used. Glue. Standard white glue works best if it is diluted with a little water. Specialty glues can be found in most crafting stores. Smoother. Popsicle sticks work well. A brayer is a specialized tool like a miniature rolling pin designed to help remove wrinkles, remove excess glue and smooth pictures. Glue Spreader. Many things around the house can be use for this cotton swab s, brush paint brushes , sponges. Rags, sponges, tis ... more details
Expand French date December 2008 Infobox French commune name Germaine region Picardy department Aisne arrondissement Saint Quentin canton Vermand INSEE 02343 postal code 02590 mayor Beno t Delange term 2008&ndash 2014 intercommunality Pays du Vermandois longitude 3.115833 latitude 49.811944 elevation m 91 elevation min m 68 elevation max m 94 area km2 4.54 population 67 population date 2008 Germaine is a Communes of France commune in the Aisne Departments of France department in Picardy in northern France . Administration align center rules all cellspacing 0 cellpadding 4 style border 1px solid 999 border right 2px solid 999 border bottom 2px solid 999 background f3fff3 style font weight bold font size 1.1em margin bottom 0.5em List of mayors style background ddffdd Term Name Party align right 2001 2008 Jean Louis Brayer align center align right 2008 2014 Beno t Delange align center colspan 4 align center small Previous mayors not available Population Demography 1962 93 1968 105 1975 106 1982 103 1990 75 1999 67 2008 67 See also Communes of the Aisne department References http www.insee.fr en home home page.asp INSEE reflist External links http www.quid.fr communes.html?mode detail&id 30203&req Germaine Germaine on the Quid site http www.lion1906.com Pages ResultatProximiteCoord.php?RadLat1 0.869382437422823&RadLong1 0.0543815506129822 Neighboring communes http www.lion1906.com Pages ResultatLocalisation.php?InseeVille 020343 Germaine on a map of France http www.mapquest.com maps map.adp?latlongtype decimal&latitude 49.811944&longitude 3.115833&zoom 8 Germaine on Mapquest Aisne communes Category Communes of Aisne SaintQuentin geo stub ceb Germaine, Aisne es Germaine Aisne fr Germaine Aisne it Germaine Aisne pam Germaine, Aisne ms Germaine, Aisne nl Germaine Aisne pl Germaine Aisne pt Germaine Aisne simple Germaine, Aisne sr bug Germaine, Aisne uk vi Germaine, Aisne vo Germaine Aisne war Germaine, Aisne ... more details
Unreferenced auto yes date December 2009 File Collotype.jpg thumb right Postcard with the theme of Alte Oper in Frankfurt am Main , about 1900. Collotype is a dichromate based photographic process originated in Germany circa 1868 and was used for large volume mechanical printing before the existence of cheaper offset lithography . It can produce results difficult to distinguish from metal based photographic prints because of its microscopically fine reticulations which comprise the image. Many old postcards are collotypes. While no longer a commercial process, its possibilities for fine art photography were first employed in the United States by Alfred Stieglitz and more recently in the work of Todd Walker, photographer, in the 1970s . The collotype plate is made by coating a plate of glass or metal with a substrate composed of gelatin or other colloid and hardening it. Then it is coated with a thick coat of dichromated gelatine and dried carefully at a controlled temperature a little over 50 degrees Celsius so it reticulates or breaks up into a finely grained pattern when washed later in approximately 16 C water. The plate is then exposed in contact with the negative using an ultraviolet UV light source which changes the ability of the exposed gelatine to absorb water later. The plate is developed by carefully washing out the dichromate salt and dried without heat. The plate is left in a cool dry place to cure for 24 hours before using it to print. To produce prints, the plate is dampened with a glycerine water mixture which is slightly acidic , then blotted before inking with collotype ink using a leather or velvet roller. A hard finished paper such as Bristol, is then put on top of the plate and covered with a tympan before being printed typically using a hand proof press . Collotypes are printed using less pressure than is used in printing intaglio, or stone lithography. While it is possible to print by hand using a roller or brayer, an acceptable consistency of ... more details
The Van Leer Jerusalem Institute is an academic institute in Jerusalem established in 1959 by the Lia Van Leer Van Leer family of the Netherlands . The Van Leer Institute is a center for the interdisciplinary study and discussion of issues related to philosophy, society, culture and education. The goals of the institute are to enhance ethnic and cultural understanding, ease social tensions and promote democratic values through academic research, public policy analysis, advocacy and civil society projects. The institute organizes domestic and international conferences, symposia and workshops, and publishes books and periodicals. ref http www.vanleer.org.il heb content.asp?id 6 About the Van Leer Institute ref Van Leer organizes domestic and international conferences, symposia and workshops, publishes periodicals, books and monographs, and promotes pluralistic public dialogue. It houses a 27,000 volume library devoted to philosophy, philosophy of science, historical sociology and political theory. ref http www.vanleer.org.il eng content.asp?id 27 Van Leer website ref The Institute is located in Jerusalem s Rehavia neighborhood, next door to the official residence of the President of Israel . Notable scholars and fellows Azmi Bishara Martin Bunzl S. N. Eisenstadt Rachel Elior Itzhak Galnoor Ruth Gavison Hanna Herzog Hannan Hever Paul Mendes Flohr Adi Ophir Noah Rosenkranz Naftali Rothenberg Gabriel Sheffer Aviad HaCohen Selected journals and publications Science in Context Cambridge University Press in cooperation with Tel Aviv University The Politics of Humanitarianism in the Occupied Palestinian Territories Conference Proceedings CD 2005 Men and Women Gender, Judaism and Democracy edited by Rachel Elior 2004 Collective Identities, Public Spheres and Political Order in Modern and Contemporary Scenes Tal Kohavi, Julia Lerner, Ronna Brayer Garb 2003 Women in Conflict Zones Struggling With Ethno National and Racial Conflicts Maya Kahanoff 2003 Policy Paper Uri Saguy and ... more details
Infobox Album Name Essential Alison Krauss Type Greatest hits Artist Alison Krauss Cover Essential Alison Krauss.jpg Released start date 2009 7 21 Genre Country music Country Length 47 79 Label Decca Records Decca Producer Various original producers Reviews Allmusic Rating 3.5 5 Allmusic class album id r1611658 pure url yes link Last album Raising Sand br 2007 This album Essential Alison Krauss br 2009 Next album Paper Airplane album Paper Airplane br 2011 Essential Alison Krauss is the first official greatest hits album by United States American country music and bluegrass music artist Alison Krauss . The album, which was released on July 7, 2009, was only released outside of North America . It was issued by Decca Records Decca Records UK . The album is composed of songs that Krauss handpicked herself. ref name Allmusic cite web url Allmusic class album id r1611658 review pure url yes title allmusic Essential Alison Krauss Review publisher Allmusic author James Christopher Monger accessdate 2009 11 27 ref Track listing Simple Love Sarah Siskind 4 44 Sister Rosetta Goes Before Us Sam Phillips 3 23 Let Me Touch You For a While Robert Lee Castleman 3 20 The Lucky One Alison Krauss song The Lucky One Castleman 3 10 So Long, So Wrong Patrick Brayer, Walden Cahl 3 26 Empty Hearts Michael Johnson singer Michael Johnson , Michael McDonald singer Michael McDonald 3 23 Every Time You Say Goodbye John Pennell 3 16 Wish I Still Had You Sidney Cox 4 58 live version Broadway Cox, Suzanne Cox 3 58 Baby, Now That I ve Found You Tony Macaulay , John Macleod songwriter John MacLeod 3 54 live version Sawing on the Strings Lewis Compton 3 02 Restless Castleman 2 57 When You Say Nothing at All Paul Overstreet , Don Schlitz 3 53 live version A Living Prayer Ron Block 3 35 Chart performance class wikitable Chart 2009 Peak br position New Zealand Albums Charts align center 25 Swedish Albums Chart align center 37 UK Albums Chart align center 13 References reflist Alison Krauss Category 200 ... more details
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