Use dmy dates date February 2011 Featured article Infobox building image Borobudur Nothwest view.jpg caption Borobudur, A UNESCO World Heritage Site , view from the northwest name Borobudur map type Java ... stupa and candi of Indonesia candi size Borobudur , or Barabudur , is a 9th century Mahayana Buddhism ... suggests Borobudur was abandoned following the 14th century decline of Buddhist and Hinduism in Indonesia ... ruler of Java, who was advised of its location by native Indonesians. Borobudur has since ... en list 592 title Borobudur Temple Compounds publisher UNESCO work UNESCO World Heritage Centre accessdate 28 December 2008 ref Borobudur is still used for pilgrimage once a year Buddhists in Indonesia celebrate Vesak at the monument, and Borobudur is Indonesia s single most visited tourism ... Etymology File Borobudur 2008.JPG thumb left Borobudur stupas overlooking a mountain. For centuries ... candi thus Borobudur Temple is locally known as Candi Borobudur . The term candi is also used ... of the name Borobudur however are unclear, ref name Soekmono13 although the original names of most ancient Indonesian temples are no longer known. ref name Soekmono13 The name Borobudur was first ... 19 580347 7 publisher Oxford University Press ref Raffles wrote about a monument called borobudur , but there are no older ... , written by Mpu Prapanca in 1365. ref name moens The name Bore Budur , and thus BoroBudur ... refer to Borobudur was mentioned in two inscriptions, both discovered in Kedu, Temanggung Regency ... of Boddhisattva hood , was the original name of Borobudur. ref cite web last Walubi first title Borobudur Candi Berbukit Kebajikan publisher date location url http www.walubi.or.id waisak2004 Borobudur 20 20Candi 20Berbukit 20Kebajikan.shtml doi pages id ref Location See also Borobudur Temple Compounds File Borobudur Map en.svg thumb right 380px Location of Borobudur Pawon Mendut in one straight line Approximately km to mi 40 northwest of Yogyakarta city Yogyakarta , Borobudur is located in an elevated ... more details
File Borobudur ship.JPG thumb right 260px The image of a ship on Borobudur bas relief Borobudur ship is the 8th century the wooden double outrigger sailed vessel s of Maritime Southeast Asia depicted in some of bas relief s of Borobudur buddhist monument in Central Java , Indonesia . The function of outrigger is to stabilize the ship, the single or double outrigger canoe is the typical feature of the sea faring Austronesian peoples Austronesian s vessels and the most likely the type of vessel used for their voyages and exploration across Southeast Asia , Oceania , and Indian Ocean . The ships depicted on Borobudur was most likely the type of vessels used for inter insular trades and naval campaign by Sailendra n and Srivijaya n thalassocracy empire that rules the region around 7th to 13th century. Borobudur ship expedition The bas reliefs of Borobudur is known to depict everyday life of 8th century ancient Java, from the courtly palace life to those of commoners in the village. It depicted temple, marketplace, architecture, flora and fauna, dress, jewelry and fashion, as well as mode ... briton sailor previously served for British Royal Navy , visited Borobudur to study traditional ships and marine traditions, he was fascinated with ten bas relief images of ancient vessels depicted on Borobudur ... on around the Cape of Good Hope to the west coast of Africa. File Samudra Raksa Borobudur Ship.jpg thumb right 200px The reconstructed Borobudur ship as the centerpiece of Samudra Raksa Museum ... Museum , located just a few hundred meters north of Borobudur temple within the complex of Borobudur ... and all who worked with and supported the Borobudur Ship Expedition. References http www.borobudurshipexpedition.com index.htm Borobudur Ship Expedition http www.borobudurpark.co.id en borobudur temple menu the cinnamon route.html The Cinnamon Route Category Ships of Indonesia Category Borobudur Category 2003 in Indonesia Category 2004 in Indonesia id Kapal Borobudur ... more details
Infobox World Heritage Site WHS Borobudur Temple Compounds Image Image Borobudur Nothwest view.jpg 230px Borobudur Northwest View State Party INA Type Cultural Criteria i,ii and vi ID 592 Region List of World Heritage Sites in Asia and Australasia Asia Pacific Year 1991 Session Link http whc.unesco.org en list 592 Borobudur Temple Compounds is a term used by the World Heritage designation of the area of 3 Buddhist temples in Central Java , Indonesia . It comprises Borobudur , Mendut , and Pawon . These 3 temples are located in a straight line, and have been considered as being built during the Sailendra dynasty 8th 9th centuries . Image Borobudur Map en.svg thumb left 300px Location three Buddhist temples, Borobudur Pawon Mendut, in one straight line. Image Mendut Temple Afternoon.jpg thumb left 300px Mendut Temple. Image Pawon.jpg thumb left 300px Pawon Temple. See also portal Indonesia Candi of Indonesia Buddhism in Indonesia Unreferenced date November 2009 buddhism2 World Heritage Sites in Indonesia coord missing Indonesia Category 9th century architecture Category Archaeoastronomy Category Archaeological sites in Indonesia Category Former Buddhist temples Category World Heritage Sites in Indonesia Category Buddhist temples in Indonesia Category Buddhist pilgrimages Category Borobudur ... more details
Infobox film name Anak Anak Borobudur image image size director Arswendo Atmowiloto producer Atmo Amadel Film eproducer aproducer writer Arswendi Atmowiloto starring Christine Hakim br Djenar Maesa Ayu br Adi Kurdi br Adadiri Tanpalang br Butet Kartaredjasa br Alexandra Gottardo br Nungki Kusumastuti br Lani Regina music cinematography editing distributor release date 2007 runtime country Film Indonesia awards movie language Bahasa Indonesia budget gross preceded by followed by Unreferenced date February 2009 Anak Anak Borobudur is a 2007 in film 2007 Indonesia n film . Synopsis Anak anak Borobudur Children of Borobudur is an Indonesian movie. Like any other residents of a village near the famous Borobudur temple, ten year old Amat is able to carve a sculpture. Sometimes he helps his deaf mute father who makes a living as a sculptor. One day, Amat decides to enter a sculpting competition. The competition and its subsequent victory to Amat prove to be disastrous. Amat decides to return his award after he confesses that it was his father who finished the sculpture and Amat did not submit the sculpture on the first place. But, the incident prompts other villagers to dismiss and shun Amat and his father from the society. Cast Christine Hakim Djenar Maesa Ayu Alexandra Gottardo Butet Kertaredjasa Adadiri Tanpalang Acintyaswasti Widianing Lani Regina Adi Kurdi Nungki Kusumastuti Djenar Maesa Ayu CinemaofIndonesia Category 2007 films Category Indonesian films Category Indonesian language films Category Films shot in Indonesia Indonesia film stub id Anak Anak Borobudur ... more details
Infobox Museum name Samudra Raksa Museum br Museum Samudra Raksa image Samudra Raksa Borobudur Ship.jpg caption The reconstructed Borobudur ship as the centerpiece of Samudra Raksa Museum imagesize 200px established 2005 dissolved location Borobudur , Magelang , Central Java , Indonesia type Maritime museum , Archaeology museum visitors director curator publictransit website http www.borobudurpark.co.id en borobudur temple menu the cinnamon route.html The Cinnamon Route Samudra Raksa Museum is a maritime museum located just several hundred meters north of 8th century Borobudur buddhist monument, within Borobudur archaeological complex, Magelang, Central Java , Indonesia . The museum featuring the ancient maritime trade links between ancient Indonesia, Madagascar , and East Africa popularly dubbed as the cinnamon route . The centerpiece of museum is the full scale reconstruction of Borobudur ship that have took the journey across Indian Ocean from Jakarta , Indonesia, to Accra , Ghana in 2003 2004. The Ship Museum Samudra Raksa was opened by Coordinating Minister for Welfare Prof.Dr. Alwi Shihab of the Republic of Indonesia on 31 August 2005. A fitting tribute to the crew and all who worked with and supported the Borobudur Ship Expedition. Also located within Borobudur archaeological complex, right next to Samudra Raksa Museum is Borobudur Museum that features pictures of Karmawibhanga bas reliefs carved on the hidden foot of Borobudur, and also some Borobudur stones and archaeological artifacts. References http www.borobudurshipexpedition.com index.htm Borobudur Ship Expedition http www.borobudurpark.co.id en borobudur temple menu the cinnamon route.html The Cinnamon Route coord missing Indonesia Category Museums in Java Category Borobudur ... more details
Summary Information Description The bas relief on 8th century Borobudur depicting palace musicians performing musical ensemble, probably the ancient form of Javanese gamelan . The instrument shown here such as drums , bamboo flute , gongs , chime or bells, and lute . Source self made Date February 2007 Location Borobudur temple, Central Java , Indonesia Author User Gunkarta Gunkarta User talk Gunkarta talk Gunawan K Category Borobudur Category Gamelan Licensing self cc by sa 3.0 GFDL ... more details
Gunadharma or Gunadarma is claimed as the name of the architect of Borobudur ref http www.borobudur.tv survey 1.htm Architectural 20Traditions Mark Long, Architectural Survey of Borobudur s Summit ref , the ninth century Buddhist monument in Central Java , Indonesia . References reflist Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH Category Indonesian architects Indonesia bio stub ... more details
, the floodlit Borobudur towering in the background Trail of Civilizations was the motto of a symposium ... of the temple of Borobudur . Along with the Indonesian hosts the Director of the UNESCO office ... has led to the Borobudur Declaration which is aimed to foster cooperation and the preservation ... 2008 in Borobudur. Present in the Trail of Civilization 2008 was the director of UNESCO, the ministers ... of western visitors, even at the most famous destinations such as the temples of Prambanan, Borobudur ... slump of Borobudur has made Indonesian Ministry of Tourism to look elsewhere for joint cooperation ..., civilization and archaeological heritages, such as Angkor Wat , Borobudur , Bagan , Ayutthaya , Luang Prabang , and Hu . The Borobudur declaration blockquote class toccolours style text align justify width 40 float right padding 10px 15px 10px 15px display table BOROBUDUR DECLARATION We, the Minister ... of this Declaration. p style float right Borobudur Declaration . ref cite web title Borobudur Declaration ... p p style clear both p blockquote On 28 August 2006 the symposium took place in Borobudur Archaeological ... the launch of a new book The Restoration of Borobudur , published by the UNESCO. The symposium has produced the declaration called Borobudur Declaration signed by ministers of tourism of six ASEAN ... performance Titled Mahakarya Borobudur and directed by PT Taman Wisata, the ballet was choreographed ... , or the Mahabharata . In four scenes, the history of the construction of the Borobudur Temple was shown. In a final climax, the Borobudur temple itself, situated immediately behind the ballet ... performance of Prambanan temple stage, the Mahakarya Borobudur ballet performance is only scheduled ..., or Borobudur. There is little evidence that the event resulted in an increasing interest in visiting ... the splendours of Javanese dancing and the world heritage monument of Borobudur in a symbiosis that created ... Borobudur Ballet Ballet Category Indonesian culture Category Ballets ... more details
The Tri Tepusan inscription is an inscription discovered in Kedu Plain , Temanggung Regency , Central Java , Indonesia , dated from 842 CE. This inscription is linked with Borobudur buddhist monument. Contents The inscription mentioned about the sima tax free lands in Tri Tepusan village awarded by r Kahulunnan Pramodhawardhani to ensure the funding and maintenance of a Kam l n called Bh misambh ra . ref cite book author Drs. R. Soekmono, title Pengantar Sejarah Kebudayaan Indonesia 2 , 2nd ed publisher Penerbit Kanisius date 1973, 5th reprint edition in 1988 location Yogyakarta page 46 ref Kam l n itself from the word mula which means the place of origin , a sacred building to honor the ancestors , probably the ancestors of the Sailendras. Casparis suggested that Bh mi Sambh ra Bhudh ra which in Sanskrit means The mountain of combined virtues of the ten stages of Boddhisattva hood , was the original name of Borobudur . ref cite web last Walubi first title Borobudur Candi Berbukit Kebajikan publisher date location url http www.walubi.or.id waisak2004 Borobudur 20 20Candi 20Berbukit 20Kebajikan.shtml doi pages id ref See also Canggal inscription 732 Kalasan inscription 778 Kelurak inscription 782 Karangtengah inscription 824 References Reflist 2 Category Inscriptions in Indonesia Category Sailendra Category 842 id Prasasti Tri Tepusan ... more details
Banon may refer to Candi Banon , Hindu temple ruins near Borobudur, Magelang Banon cheese , French cheese Banon, Alpes de Haute Provence , a commune in the Alpes de Haute Provence department in France Characters of Final Fantasy VI Banon , a character in Final Fantasy VI disambig de Banon fr Banon nl Banon ... more details
Summary Information Description Kalpataru , the divine tree of life. Wish fulfilling bountiful tree, being guarded by mythical creatures Kinnara and Kinnari , also divine beings Apsara and Devata . This bas relief is adorned wall of Pawon temple, an 8th century small shrine between Borobudur and Mendut temple, Java , Indonesia . Source self made Date February 2007 Author User Gunkarta Gunkarta User talk Gunkarta talk Licensing self cc by sa 3.0 GFDL ... more details
carving this temple is slightly older than Borobudur. The three temples were located on a straight line, suggesting there was a symbolic meaning that binds these temples. Image Borobudur Map en.svg thumb left 300px Location of the Buddhist temples triad Borobudur Pawon Mendut in one straight line ... Mendut and Borobudur stands Pawon temple, a jewel of Javanese temple architecture. Most probably, this temple served to purify the mind prior to ascending Borobudur. blockquote ref Yazir Marzuki, Toeti Heraty 1982 . Borobudur , pp. 6, Penerbit Djambatan. Jakarta. ISBN 979428078X. ref The original name ... kitchen was existed nearby to cater their needs on their way to Borobudur from Mendut. In the contemporary ... observe Vesak annual ritual by walking from Mendut passing through Pawon and ends at Borobudur. ref ... sites in Indonesia Category Buddhist temples in Indonesia Category Sailendra Category Borobudur cs Pawon ... more details
Image Borobudur monks 1.jpg right 250px thumb Monks praying at Borobudur , the largest Buddhist structure in the world, built by the Sailendra dynasty. Buddhism in Indonesia has a long history, with a considerable range of Candi of Indonesia relics from its earlier years in Indonesia . During the New Order Indonesia New Order era, the state ideology of Pancasila politics Pancasila listed Buddhism among the five official religions of Indonesia . The national leader of the time, Suharto , had considered Buddhism and Hinduism as Indonesia s classical religions. Fact date April 2009 Early Buddhism in Indonesia is noted in the ninth century with Buddhist temples on Java such as Borobudur . The Buddhist pilgrim I Ching monk I tsing visited Srivijaya in Sumatra on his voyage to India. Other Buddhist monks that visited Indonesia were Atisa , Dharmapala of Nalanda Dharmapala , a professor of Nalanda , and the South Indian Buddhist Vajrabodhi . Literature Two important Buddhist Javanese texts are the Sang hyang Kamahaanikan and the Kamahayanan Mantranaya . Borobudur The Lalitavistara Sutra was known to the Mantranaya stonemasons of Borobudur , refer The birth of Buddha Lalitavistara . Mantranaya is not a corruption or misspelling of mantrayana even though it is largely synonymous. Mantranaya is the term for the esoteric tradition on mantra , a particular lineage of Vajrayana and Tantra , in Indonesia . The clearly Sanskrit sounding Mantranaya is evident in Old Javanese tantric literature, particularly as documented in the oldest esoteric Buddhist tantric text in Old Javanese, the Sang Kyang Kamahayanan Mantranaya refer Kazuko Ishii 1992 . ref Ishii, Kazuko 1992 . The Correlation of Verses of the Sang Kyang Kamahayanan Mantranaya with Vajrabodhi s Japa sutra . Area and Culture Studies Vol. 44. Source http www.google.com.au url?sa t&source web&ct res&cd 1&ved 0CAkQFjAA&url http 3A 2F 2Frepository.tufs.ac.jp 2Fbitstream 2F10108 2F23547 2F1 2Facs044014.pdf&ei dpRmS StG8GTkAXHpvzrDw ... more details
Image Borobudur Panoramic View.jpg right thumb 400px Lush green nature of fertile Kedu plain around Borobudur . Kedu Plain Is the fertile volcanic plain that lies between the volcanoes Mount Sumbing and Mount Sundoro to the west, and Mount Merbabu and Mount Merapi to the east on Central Java , Indonesia . The plain also bordering the Menoreh hills in the southwest and Prambanan Plain in the southeast. The Progo River runs through the center of this plain, from its source on the slope of Mount Sumbing to Java southern coast facing Indian Ocean . It has been a significant location in Central Javanese history for over a millennium as it contains traces of the Sailendra dynasty, as well as Borobudur and associated locations. In the last couple of hundred years it has been the location of the important Dutch East Indies military settlement of Magelang and that status carried on into the Indonesia era. It is also the location of the hill that has been associated with the notion of the nail of Java at Mount Tidar in Magelang. During colonial Dutch East Indies period, Kedu Plain belongs within Kedu residency administration. Today Kedu residency consist of Magelang Regency , Magelang Magelang City , and Temanggung Regency administrative unit. Archaeological sites Borobudur . The gigantic 8th century stone mandala Buddhist monument was built by the Sailendra s. Mendut . The 8th century buddhist temple is housing three large stone statue of Vairocana , Avalokiteshvara , and Vajrapani . Pawon . The small 8th century buddhist temple near the bank of Progo River is located between Mendut and Borobudur. Ngawen . The 8th century buddhist temple located about 5 kilometers east of Mendut temple. Banon . The ruins of Hindu temple located several hundred meters north of Pawon temple. However there is no significant remnants of the temple survived thus the reconstruction is impossible. There is only ... Category Borobudur fr Plaine de Kedu id Dataran Kedu ms Dataran Kedu ja ... more details
Image Borobudur Northwest View.jpg thumb Borobudur , the largest Buddhist structure in the world built by the Sailendra dynasty under Samaratungga. Samaratungga was the head of the Sailendra dynasty who ruled Medang Kingdom Central Java and Srivijaya in the 8th and the 9th century. He was the successor of King Indra, and his name was mentioned in Karangtengah inscription dated 824 CE as the constructor of a sacred buddhist building called Venuvana Sankirt bamboo forest to place the cremated ashes of his predecessor King Indra of Sailendra. ref cite book author Drs. R. Soekmono, title Pengantar Sejarah Kebudayaan Indonesia 2 , 2nd ed publisher Penerbit Kanisius date 1973, 5th reprint edition in 1988 location Yogyakarta page 46 ref During his administration, he initiated the construction of a massive Buddhism Buddhist monument Borobudur . Samaratungga married Dewi Tara , the princess of Srivijaya n ruler Dharmasetu , which created close political alliance between the Sailendras and Srivijaya. Samaratungga had one son by the name of Balaputra and one daughter Pramodhawardhani . After Samaratungga died, Pramodhawardhani married the Shivaite Rakai Pikatan from Sanjaya dynasty . Rakai Pikatan managed to usurp Balaputra s authority over Central Java and forced the Saleidras to flee Java for Palembang. Under the reign of Samaratungga too, Jayavarman II was appointed as the governor of Indrapura in the Mekong delta. Jayavarman later revoked his allegiance to the Sailedras and Srivijaya to form the Khmer Empire . References Reflist 2 Category Indonesian monarchs Category Sailendra Category Srivijaya Category Central Java Indonesia stub id Samaratungga ms Samaratungga ... more details
of devatas divinities flying in heaven. Image Borobudur Map en.svg thumb right 300px Location three Buddhist temples, Borobudur Pawon Mendut, in one straight line across Progo River . The main room ... and ends at Borobudur. ref cite web title The Meaning of Procession work Waisak publisher Walubi Buddhist ... temples in Indonesia Category Borobudur Category Sailendra fr Temple de Mendut id Candi Mendut jv Candhi ... more details
Refimprove date December 2009 Muntilan is a town in Central Java , on the old railway route to Magelang , and on the recent route of tourists on their way to Borobudur . It is the main market town for the western slopes of Mount Merapi, Central Java , and is within the administrative ambit of the regional government in Magelang. History The adjacent country side has had many villages with pesantren and strong allegiance to the more stricter form of Islam compared to that of the country closer to the Kraton Indonesia Kraton palaces of Surakarta and Yogyakarta . The Jesuits have had a long presence in this town, having a school ref http www.vanlith mtl.sch.id html index.php SMA Pangudi Luhur Van Lith Bot generated title ref seminary and a necropolis containing the remains of many of their earlier members. ref Petrus Josephus Zoetmulder being a more recent internee ref During the Second World War Muntilan was the site of a Japanese prisoner of war camp which contained many Dutch families. Current The streetscape of Muntilan along Jalan Pemuda is one of the more classic streetscapes in Central Java. The endless shop fronts, and the enclave of Chinese based businesses in the central area, provide clues as to the nature of commercial development in the town over the last century. The market bus terminal area is where most slower and local bus services to Borobudur stop. Notes Reflist coord 7.75 S 109.95 E source kolossus nlwiki display title Category Populated places in Central Java CJava geo stub id Muntilan, Magelang jv Munthilan, Magelang nl Muntilan su Muntilan, Magelang ... more details
thumb Seated Amitabha Buddha Amitabha statue, west side of Borobudur, ca. 1863 1866. The original ... of Borobudur , which had just been cleaned and restored. However, when he went to photograph the Panataran ... to Borobudur as he had intended to. ref name iias The Society was nervous about Van Kinsbergen ... Although Brumund s publication included drawings of Borobudur, the Batavia Society still felt that it was incomplete ... in Borobudur, he selected the statues and panels which had been preserved best to take pictures of. He ... more details
Pramodhawardhani also known as r Kahulunnan or r Sanjiwana was the queen consort of king Rakai Pikatan of Medang Kingdom in 9th century Central Java . She was the daughter of Sailendra n king Samaratungga . Her royal marriage to Pikatan, the prince of Sanjaya dynasty , was believed as the political reconciliation between Buddhist Sailendra with Hindu Sanjaya dynasties. She was credited for the inauguration of Borobudur and the construction of several buddhist temples in Prambanan Plain among others the small pervara temples in Sewu compound, Plaosan and Sajiwan buddhist temples. Her name was mentioned in several inscriptions, such as Karangtengah inscription , Tri Tepusan inscription and Rukam inscription . Tri Tepusan inscription dated 842 mentioned about the sima tax free lands awarded by r Kahulunnan to ensure the funding and maintenance of a Kam l n called Bh misambh ra Borobudur . ref cite book author Drs. R. Soekmono, title Pengantar Sejarah Kebudayaan Indonesia 2 , 2nd ed publisher Penerbit Kanisius date 1973, 5th reprint edition in 1988 location Yogyakarta page 46 ref , while the Rukam inscription dated 829 Saka 907 CE mentioned about the inauguration of Rukam village restoration by Nini Haji Rakryan Sanjiwana, previously the village was being devastated by volcanic eruption, and the obligation of Rukam village inhabitant to took care of a sacred building located in Limwung. This sacred building was identified as Sajiwan temple. Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH Notes Reflist 2 Category Sailendra Category Indonesian monarchs Indonesia bio stub id Pramodawardhani ms Pramodhawardhani ... more details
Karangtengah inscription also known as Kayumwungan inscription is the inscriptions written on five pieces of stones dated 746 Saka or 824 CE, discovered in Karangtengah hamlet, Temanggung Regency , Central Java , Indonesia . The inscription was written in ancient Javanese script in two languages Old Javanese and Sanskrit . The lines 1 24 was written in sanskrit, the rest of the lines was written in old Javanese. The inscription is linked with the temple Borobudur and Mendut Contents The parts written in sanskrit mentioned about a king named Samaratungga . His daughter named Pramodhawardhani has inaugurated a Jinalaya Sanskrit the realm of those have conquer worldly desire and reach enlightenment , a sacred buddhist sanctuary. The inscription also mentioned a sacred buddhist building called Venuvana Sankirt bamboo forest to place the cremated ashes of king of the cloud , the name for god Indra , probably refered to King Indra of Sailendra dynasty. Jinalaya was identified as Borobudur . Venuvana was identified as Mendut temple by Dutch archaeologist JG de Casparis, while Soekmono identified it with Ngawen temple instead. ref cite book author Drs. R. Soekmono, title Pengantar Sejarah Kebudayaan Indonesia 2 , 2nd ed publisher Penerbit Kanisius date 1973, 5th reprint edition in 1988 location Yogyakarta page 46 ref In the parts written in old Javanese, mentioned about an event, that in the 10th day of Kresnapaksa in the month of Jyestha year 746 Saka 824 CE , Rakai Patapan pu Palar inaugurated that rice fields in Kayumwungan to be the tax free land protected by royal edict. Rakai Patapan pu Palar is identified as Rakai Garung , the king of Medang Kingdom . See also Canggal inscription 732 Kalasan inscription 778 Kelurak inscription 782 Tri Tepusan inscription 842 References Reflist 2 Category Inscriptions in Indonesia Category Sailendra Category 824 id Prasasti Kayumwungan ... more details
Danielle Eubank is an oil painter from a coastal village in Northern California . She holds a Master of Fine Arts from the University of California, Los Angeles UCLA . She has studios in London and Los Angeles . She is married to composer Fletcher Beasley class wikitable border 0 Image EubankPHOENICIAREFLECTIONbig.jpg Image eubankCAPETOWNWATERFRONT03big.jpg small Phoenicia Reflection by Danielle Eubank, oil on linen, 60x72 inches small small Cape Town Waterfront III by Danielle Eubank, oil on linen, 38x38 in small The Phoenician Ship Expedition Danielle is an expedition artist for the Phoenician Ship Expedition http www.phoenicia.org.uk , a re creation of a 6th century BC Phoenician sailing vessel conceived by Philip Beale. It departed from Arwad, Syria in August 2008, sailed through the Suez Canal, around the Horn of Africa and down the east coast. The voyage continued up the west coast of Africa, through the Straights of Gibraltar and across the Mediterranean, returning to Syria in November 2010. The circumnavigation may be followed by another voyage to bring the ship to the United Kingdom in 2011 2013. In all the voyage will traveled 20,000 miles and was over 1 year at sea. The Borobudur Ship Expedition In 2004 Danielle was invited by Philip Beale to participate in the international Borobudur Ship Expedition http www.borobudurshipexpedition.com . As Expedition Artist, she travelled 10,000 miles with the replica 8th century Indonesian wooden boat from Indonesia to Seychelles , Madagascar , South Africa , and Ghana , painting and drawing. The boat was of a design based on stone relief carvings found on the ancient Buddhist temple at Borobudur on the island of Java . The body of work she produced during this voyage was subsequently presented at a solo exhibition held at Thompson s Gallery http www.thompsonsgallery.com in central London . Bali In 2005, a group of five patrons sent Danielle to the island of Bali to create a series of 20 paintings. She was based in Ubu ... more details
Encyclopedia
top
