infobox bismuthBismuth IPAc en icon b z m respell BIZ m th is a chemical element with symbol Bi and atomic number 83. Bismuth, a trivalent poor metal , chemically resembles arsenic and antimony . Elemental bismuth may occur naturally uncombined, although its sulfide and oxide form important ... color when newly made, but often seen in air with a pink tinge owing to the surface oxide. Bismuth ... data Bismuth.shtml Bismuth . Web Mineral. Retrieved on 2011 12 17. ref or German words weisse ... doclib hom bismuth.pdf format PDF chapter Bismuth accessdate December 5, 2011 isbn 0962209708 ref Bismuth is the most naturally Diamagnetism diamagnetic of all metals, and only mercury element mercury has a lower thermal conductivity . Bismuth has classically been considered to be the heaviest ... been found to be very slightly radioactive its only primordial isotope bismuth 209 decays via alpha ... age of the universe . ref cite news url http physicsweb.org articles news 7 4 16 title Bismuth breaks ... Bismuth compounds accounting for about half the production of bismuth are used in cosmetics , pigments, and a few pharmaceuticals. Bismuth has unusually low toxicity for a heavy metal. As the toxicity of lead has become more apparent in recent years, alloy uses for bismuth metal presently about a third of bismuth production , as a replacement for lead, have become an increasing part of bismuth s commercial importance. Characteristics File Bi crystal.jpg thumb left Bismuth crystal illustrating ... left Artificially grown bismuth crystal illustrating the stair step crystal structure, with a 1 cm cube of bismuth metal Physical characteristics Bismuth is a brittle metal with a white, silver pink hue, often occurring in its native form with an Iridescence iridescent Bismuth trioxide oxide tarnish showing many colors from yellow to blue. The spiral stair stepped structure of a bismuth crystal ... combusted with oxygen , bismuth burns with a blue flame and bismuth oxide its oxide forms yellow ... more details
saved book title Bismuth subtitle An overview cover image Bi crystal.jpg cover color Bismuth An overview Overview Bismuth Isotopes Isotopes of bismuthBismuth 209 Miscellany Betterton Kroll process Betts electrolytic process Bismacine Bismuthia Bismuthide List of countries by bismuth production Category Wikipedia books on chemical elements Category Bismuth Wikipedia books on elements ... more details
Bismuth bronze is a bronze alloy that is very corrosion resistant. This property makes it suitable for use in environments such as the ocean. Bismuth bronze s composition varies slightly, depending on the purpose for which the it is to be used, but in all cases, the proportion of bismuth to bronze is very small. A hard bismuth bronze is created from 69 parts copper , 21 spelter , 9 nickel , and 1 part of a bismuth tin alloy 1 part bismuth, 16 parts tin . ref cite web url http chestofbooks.com crafts mechanics Workshop Receipts 3 Bismuth Bronze.html title Bismuth Bronze publisher Chestofbooks.com date accessdate 2010 10 24 ref By adjusting the composition to 52 parts copper, 30 parts nickel, 12 parts zinc , 5 parts lead , and 1 part bismuth, it will hold a polish. Therefore, it is sometimes used in light reflectors such as mirrors. ref cite web url http www.southerncrossmetalrecyclers.com.au scrap bismuth bronze.html title Bismuth Bronze publisher Southerncrossmetalrecyclers.com.au date accessdate 2010 10 24 ref References reflist Bismuth compounds material stub Category Bronze Category Bismuth compounds ... more details
Chemistry disambiguation Bismuth fluoride may refer to Bismuth trifluoride , BiF sub 3 sub Bismuth pentafluoride , BiF sub 5 sub Short pages monitor This long comment was added to the page to prevent it being listed on Special Shortpages. It and the accompanying monitoring template were generated via Template Longcomment. Please do not remove the monitor template without removing the comment as well. simple Bismuth fluoride ... more details
Pierre Bismuth b. 1963 in Neuilly sur Seine ref name AteliersdeRennes fr http www.lesateliersderennes.fr la programmation 2010 pierre bismuth Biographical notice on Les Ateliers de Rennes website. ref is a contemporary artist. Through efficient and often humorous gestures, Bismuth interrupts pre established codes of reading the images and objects that pervade daily life, from headline stories in newspapers to magazine clippings from gentlemen s magazines, to even the color of the walls. In his series From Red to Nothing and From Green to Something Else , Bismuth reproduces a painted wall in each exhibition, subtly altering the color by the addition of a small amount of white or colored paint to the original color. Another series Something less, Something More 2002 2006 consists of thin partitions out of which Bismuth removes circles until as little material as possible remained, while the circles removed from the partitions accumulate on the floor. Replaced by the Same 2003 , Bismuth plays on the idea of substituting one thing by its double for each photograph in this series, elements taken from duplicates are glued on exactly the same place as they were on the originals. Bismuth s work has been shown at Team Gallery New York , Jan Mot Brussels , Mary Boone Gallery New York , Cosmic Galerie Paris , Gallery Erna Hacey Brussels , the Villa Arson Nice and Lisson Gallery London . In 2005 he won the best original screenplay at the 77th Academy Awards along with Michel Gondry and Charlie ... bismuth Team Gallery AcademyAwardBestOriginalScreenplay 2001 2020 Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Bismuth, Pierre ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH 1963 PLACE OF BIRTH Neuilly sur Seine DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Bismuth, Pierre Category Best Original ... mixed media artists Category 1963 births Category Living people France artist stub de Pierre Bismuth fr Pierre Bismuth pt Pierre Bismuth fi Pierre Bismuth ... more details
chembox verifiedrevid 443628283 ImageFile ImageSize 200 px IUPACName OtherNames bismuth oxycarbonate, bismuthyl carbonate, br bismutite Section1 Chembox Identifiers CASNo 5892 10 4 PubChem SMILES RTECS Section2 Chembox Properties Formula Bi sub 2 sub O sub 2 sub CO sub 3 sub MolarMass 509.97 g mol Appearance fine white to pale yellow white powder Density 6.86 g cm sup 3 sup MeltingPt BoilingPt decomposes Solubility insoluble Section3 Chembox Hazards MainHazards FlashPt Autoignition NFPA H 1 NFPA F 0 NFPA R 0 Bismuth subcarbonate Bi sub 2 sub O sub 2 sub CO sub 3 sub , sometimes written BiO sub 2 sub CO sub 3 sub is a chemical compound of bismuth containing both oxide and carbonate anions. Bismuth is in the 3 oxidation state . Bismuth subcarbonate occurs naturally as the mineral bismutite . Its structure ref cite journal title A Solution to the crystal structures of bismutite and beyerite author Joel D. Grice journal The Canadian Mineralogist year 2002 volume 40 issue 2 pages 693 698 doi ... Bot generated title ref In modern medicine, bismuth subcarbonate has been made into Inorganic nanotube nanotube arrays that exhibit antibacterial properties. ref cite journal title Fabrication of bismuth subcarbonate nanotube arrays from bismuth citrate author Rong Chen, Man Ho So, Jun Yang, Feng ... how to make bismuth subcarbonate dragon eggs.asp How To Make Cheaper Crackling Firework Stars Dragon Eggs With Bismuth Subcarbonate Bot generated title ref to make Dragon s eggs . It is a constituent of milk of bismuth which was a popular digestive tract panacea in the 1930s ref http books.google.com books?id RVG9zNj8PsMC&pg RA1 PA436&lpg RA1 PA436&dq parke davis 26 co 22milk of bismuth 22&source ... for milk of bismuth ref Safety Bismuth subcarbonate may be harmful if swallowed. It may irritate ... ProgComp docs PASRR Manual 2006 Appendix VIII MEDS.pdf Source of common name milk of bismuth http hazard.com msds mf baker baker files b3432.htm MSDS Bismuth compounds Category Bismuth compounds ... more details
chembox ImageFile Kristallstruktur Yttrium III fluorid.png ImageSize ImageName Bismuth trifluoride IUPACName Bismuth III fluoride OtherNames Bismuth trifluoride Section1 Chembox Identifiers ChemSpiderID 21172751 InChI 1 Bi.3FH.3H h 3 1H q 3 p 3 rBiH3.3FH h1H3 3 1H q 3 p 3 InChIKey GRQDKISMHISLGB IZWAAGQTAY CASNo 7787 61 3 PubChem SMILES F . F . F . BiH3 3 Section2 Chembox Properties Formula BiF sub 3 sub MolarMass 265g mol sup 1 sup Appearance grey white powder Density 5.32 g cm sup 3 sup ref name alfa aesar http www.alfa.com content msds english 11844.pdf ref MeltingPt 649 C ref name Greenwood Greenwood&Earnshaw ref BoilingPt Solubility Insoluble in water ref name alfa aesar Section3 Chembox Structure CrystalStruct Orthorhombic , Pearson symbol oP16 , SpaceGroup Pnma, No. 62 phase Section7 Chembox Hazards MainHazards Irritant RPhrases R36 38 SPhrases S26 FlashPt Autoignition Bismuth trifluoride is a chemical compound of bismuth and fluorine . The chemical formula is BiF sub 3 sub . It is a grey white powder melting at 649 C. Synthesis Bismuth trifluoride can be prepared by reacting bismuth III oxide with hydrofluoric acid ref name Greenwood Bi sub 2 sub O sub 3 sub 6 HF BiF sub 3 sub 3 H sub 2 sub O Structure BiF sub 3 sub has a cubic crystalline structure Pearson symbol cF16, space group Fm 3m, No. 225 . BiF sub 3 sub has the yttrium III fluoride YF sub 3 sub structure where the bismuth atom has distorted 9 coordination, tricapped trigonal prism. ref name Wells Wells A.F. 1984 Structural Inorganic Chemistry 5th edition Oxford Science Publications ISBN 0 19 855370 6 ref This structure is generally considered to be ionic, and contrasts with fluorides of the lighter members of group 5, phosphorus trifluoride , PF sub 3 sub , arsenic trifluoride , AsF sub 3 sub and antimony ... name Wells References reflist Bismuth compounds Category Bismuth compounds Category Fluorides ar de Bismut III fluorid nl Bismut III fluoride pl Fluorek bizmutu III simple Bismuth ... more details
chembox Name Bismuth pentafluoride ImageFile Bismuth pentafluoride chains from xtal 1971 3D balls.png ImageSize 240px ImageName ImageFile1 Bismuth pentafluoride chains from xtal 1971 3D SF.png ImageSize1 240px ImageName1 OtherNames bismuth V fluoride Section1 Chembox Identifiers ChemSpiderID 21172752 SMILES F . F . F . F . F . BiH3 3 InChIKey MELFHUKMGVSOTN COTDSHSIAY CASNo 7787 62 4 InChI 1 Bi.5FH.3H h 5 1H q 3 p 5 rBiH3.5FH h1H3 5 1H q 3 p 5 Section2 Chembox Properties Formula BiF sub 5 sub MolarMass 303.97 g mol sup 1 sup Appearance long white needles, ref name G&E colourless crystalline ... ExploLimits LD50 PEL Section8 Chembox Related OtherAnions bismuth trichloride , bismuth tribromide , bismuth triiodide , pentamethylbismuth OtherCations phosphorus pentafluoride , arsenic pentafluoride , antimony pentafluoride OtherCpds bismuth trifluoride Bismuth pentafluoride , BiF sub 5 sub , is chemical compound of bismuth and fluorine . Structure BiF sub 5 sub is polymeric and consists of linear ... to bismuth trifluoride , BiF sub 3 sub , which is ionic and adopts the yttrium III chloride YCl sub 3 sub structure. ref name G&E center align center class wikitable center File Bismuth pentafluoride chain from xtal 1971 3D balls.png 300px br File Bismuth pentafluoride chain from xtal 1971 3D SF.png 300px center center File Bismuth pentafluoride chain packing from xtal 1971 3D balls.png 150px File Bismuth pentafluoride chain packing from xtal 1971 3D SF.png 150px center center BiF ... 242 254 doi 10.1002 zaac.19895760128 title Synthesis and properties of pentavalent antimony and bismuth ... 1 ref BiF sub 3 sub ClF sub 3 sub BiF sub 5 sub ClF Reactions Bismuth pentafluoride is the most reactive ... C, bismuth pentafluoride fluorinates bromine Br sub 2 sub to bromine trifluoride BrF sub 3 ... anion, BiF sub 6 sub sup sup . ref name H&W References reflist Bismuth compounds Category Bismuth compounds Category Fluorides Category Oxidizing agents simple Bismuth V fluoride zh ... more details
Bismuth germanium oxide BGO , chemical formula Bismuth sub 4 sub Germanium sub 3 sub Oxygen sub 12 sub evlitine structure or the less common type Bi sub 12 sub GeO sub 20 sub is an inorganic chemical compound with main use as a scintillator . It forms cubic crystal s. When subjected to high energy gamma ray s, bismuth germanate emits photon s of wavelength s between 375 650 nm, with peak at 480 nm. It produces about 8500 photons per megaelectronvolt of the high energy radiation absorbed. It has good nuclear hardness radiation hardness parameters remaining stable up to 5.10 sup 4 sup gray unit Gy , high scintillation efficiency, good energy resolution between 5 20 MeV, is mechanically strong, and is not hygroscopic . It has very high density, 7.13 g cm and a high Z value. Its melting point is 1050 C. It is the most common oxide based scintillator. Bismuth germanium oxide is used in detectors in particle physics , aerospace physics, nuclear medicine , geology exploration, and other industries. Bismuth germanate arrays are used for gamma pulse spectroscopy. BGO crystals are also used in positron emission tomography detectors. Commercially available crystals are grown by the Czochralski process and usually supplied in the form of cuboid s or cylinders. Large crystals can be obtained. Bismuth germanate has high electro optic coefficient s 3.3 pm V for Bi sub 12 sub GeO sub 20 sub ref name hand cite book last Lide first David R. year 1998 title Handbook of Chemistry and Physics edition 87 volume location Boca Raton, FL publisher CRC Press isbn 0 8493 0594 2 pages 2263 ref , making it useful in nonlinear optics for building Pockels cell s, and can also be used for photorefractive devices for ultraviolet range. See also Scintillating bolometer External links http www.mt ... date July 2009 reflist Bismuth compounds DEFAULTSORT Bismuth Germanate Category Bismuth compounds ... Category Crystals inorganic compound stub de Bismutgermanat fr Germanate de bismuth pt Germanato ... more details
chembox verifiedrevid 400864850 ImageFile Chlorid bismutit .PNG ImageName Bismuth chloride ImageFile1 Bismuth trichloride xtal 1982 3D balls.png ImageName1 IUPACName Bismuth chloride OtherNames Bismuth trichloride, Trichlorobismuth, Trichlorobismuthine, Bismuth III chloride Section1 Chembox Identifiers ... Melting notes BoilingPtC 447 Boiling notes Solubility Decomposes to bismuth oxychloride BiOCl SolubleOther ... bismuth fluoride disambiguation bismuth fluoride , bismuth subsalicylate , bismuth trioxide OtherCations ... Bismuth chloride is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula BiCl sub 3 sub . It is a common ... structure, in accord with VSEPR theory . Preparation Bismuth chloride is synthesized directly by passing chlorine over bismuth . 2 Bi 3 Cl sub 2 sub 2 BiCl sub 3 sub Alternatively, the chloride salt may be prepared by adding hydrochloric acid to bismuth oxide and evaporating the solution. Bi sub ... bismuth in concentrated nitric acid and then adding solid sodium chloride into this solution. ref ... BiCl sub 3 sub 3 NaNO sub 3 sub Chemistry Bismuth chloride is hydrolysis hydrolyzed readily to bismuth ... 48 ref Bismuth chloride is an oxidizing agent, being readily reduced to metallic bismuth by reducing ... complex does not follow the predictions of VSEPR theory, since the lone pair on bismuth is unexpectedly ... sub center center BiCl sub 6 sub sup 3 sup center center Organic catalysis Bismuth chloride is used ... year 2001 isbn 0444205284 pages 403 404 ref Uses Bismuth chloride is an excellent water soluble crystalline source of bismuth. Its aqueous solution conducts electricity as does the molten material. It is used to prepare several other bismuth salts, and is a constituent in pigment s and cosmetics . Safety Bismuth chloride is toxic. It causes irritation to the gastrointestinal and respiratory tract. Contact with skin may cause burns. References reflist Bismuth compounds Category Bismuth compounds Category Chlorides inorganic compound stub DEFAULTSORT Bismuth Chloride ar cs Chlorid ... more details
Joseph Roger Bismuth born 1926 is a Jewish Tunisia n businessman and senator. He was elected into the newly formed Chamber of Councillors of Tunisia Tunisian Senate in July 2005 and is the only Jewish elected legislator in the Arab world. Senator Bismuth is also a member of the International Council of Jewish Parliamentarians , formed in 2002 as a platform for Jewish lawmakers to cooperate on issues of common concern such as battling anti Semitism, forging strong interfaith relationships, and working toward social reform. A successful businessman, he founded the Tunisian American Chamber of Commerce . He is a self made man. Starting out as a construction worker, Roger Bismuth worked his way into ownership of several corporations. His main holding company is Groupe Bismuth based out of Tunis, Tunisia. He is married to a Danish national, Aase, and they have three children Stephan, Jean, and Peter. From his first wife Yvette, he has one son and two daughters, Jacqueline, Michelle and Philippe. Articles http www.forward.com articles jewish legislators build international network Jewish Legislators Build International Network http www.jstandard.com articles 373 1 Jewish legislators network, learn, visit ailing Sharon Jewish legislators network, learn, visit ailing Sharon http www.icjp.net index.htm The International Council of Jewish Parliamentarians ICJP http fr.jpost.com servlet Satellite?cid 1136361015450&pagename JPost JPArticle ShowFull Tunisia looking for ties with Israel Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Bismuth, Joseph ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH 1926 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Bismuth, Joseph Category Jewish politicians Category 1926 births Category Living people Category Members of the Chamber of Councillors of Tunisia Category Tunisian Jews Tunisia politician stub fr Roger Bismuth ... more details
P4 nmm, No. 129 LattConst a 0.3887 nm LattConst c 0.7354 nm Coordination Bismuth oxychloride is a chemical compound of bismuth , oxygen , and chlorine , with the chemical formula formula BiOCl. It exists ... of Cl sup sup , Bi sup 3 sup and O sup 2 sup ions, in the order Cl Bi O Bi Cl Cl Bi O Bi Cl. The bismuth ... molecular geometry tetrahedrally coordinated by four bismuth atoms. ref name str cite journal ... sub 24 sub O sub 36 sub i.e. bismuth III oxide Bi sub 2 sub O sub 3 sub with 5 of the 36 oxygen ... the reaction of bismuth chloride with water. Uses It is used in cosmetics . References reflist Bismuth compounds inorganic compound stub Category Bismuth compounds Category Oxohalides cs Bismoklit de Bismutchloridoxid pl Chlorek bizmutylu simple Bismuth III oxychloride ... more details
2 bismacyclohexan 4 one image Bismuth subsalicylate.png drug name Bismuth Subsalicylate image2 Bismuth ... q 3 p 3 StdInChIKey Ref stdinchicite correct chemspider StdInChIKey ZREIPSZUJIFJNP UHFFFAOYSA K Bismuth ... Merck Index , 11th Edition, 1299 ref It is a colloid al substance obtained by hydrolysis of bismuth ... is only approximate. Recent evidence indicates that it is composed of a bismuth oxide ... , such as diarrhea , heartburn and nausea . Commonly known as pink bismuth , it is the active ingredient ... As a derivative of salicylic acid , bismuth salicylate displays anti inflammatory action and also acts as an antacid . Mechanism of action Bismuth subsalicylate is used as an diarrhea antidiarrheal and to treat ... with trace amounts of sulfur in saliva and the gastrointestinal tract to form bismuth sulfide . ref ... of bismuth subsalicylate. ref http www.nlm.nih.gov medlineplus druginfo medmaster a607040.html ... author Sainsbury SJ title Fatal salicylate toxicity from bismuth subsalicylate journal The Western journal ... salicylate toxicity due to consumption of over the counter bismuth subsalicylate journal The American ... should not take medication with bismuth subsalicylate while recovering from influenza or chicken ... reason, it is typically recommended that nursing mothers not use medication containing bismuth ... disease food illness.htm CDC warning about breastfeeding while taking bismuth subsalicylate compounds ref Decomposition Image Bismuth slag from pepto bismol.jpg thumb left Bismuth slag from decomposition of Pepto Bismol Bismuth subsalicylate is the only active ingredient in an over the counter ... in comparison to other decomposition products. ref clear References Reflist 2 Salicylates Bismuth compounds DEFAULTSORT Bismuth Subsalicylate Category Antidiarrhoeals Category Drugs acting on the gastrointestinal system and metabolism Category Salicylates Category Bismuth heterocycles es Salicilato de bismuto fr Sous salicylate de bismuth it Subsalicilato di bismuto pl Zasadowy salicylan bizmutawy ... more details
of bismuth telluride and bismuth selenide journal Journal of Physics Condensed Matter accessdate 2011 ... bismuth selenide should be a semiconductor with a gap of 0.3 eV naturally occurring selenium vacancies ... ref Topological insulator Topologically protected surface states have been observed in Bismuth ... Topological insulators References reflist Bismuth compounds Category Bismuth compounds Category Semiconductor ... more details
R 3m, No. 166 Section7 Chembox Hazards MainHazards FlashPt Autoignition Bismuth telluride Bi sub 2 sub Te sub 3 sub is a gray powder that is a compound of bismuth and tellurium also known as bismuth ... insulator Topologically protected surface states have been observed in Bismuth telluride. Thermoelectric properties Bismuth telluride is a narrow gap layered semiconductor with a trigonal unit cell ... to Van der Waals bonding between neighboring tellurium atoms. Due to this, bismuth telluride based material ..., forcing the materials used in power generation devices to be an alloy of bismuth, antimony, tellurium ..., such as nanowires or thin films. In one such instance n type semiconductor n type bismuth ... year 2005 author Tan, J. volume 5836 pages 711 chapter Thermoelectric properties of bismuth telluride ... H. J. Goldsmid, A. R. Sheard, and D. A. Wright title The performance of bismuth telluride thermojunctions ... In another case, researchers report that bismuth telluride has high electrical conductivity of 1.1 ... u.ac.jp CD final Data papers J113.pdf title Thermal conductivity measurements of Bismuth Telluride ... Bi2Te3 nanoplates.png thumb A scanning electron microscopy image of small crystals of bismuth telluride ... which is moderately rare. There are many natural bismuth tellurides of different stoichiometry ... . See also Thermoelectric materials Thermoelectric effect References reflist Bismuth compounds External links http www.espimetals.com index.php msds 50 bismuth telluride Material Safety Data Sheet http www.iue.tuwien.ac.at phd mwagner node53.html Bismuth Telluride and its Alloys 4.5 chapter of Martin Wagner dissertation Category Bismuth compounds Category Tellurides Category Semiconductor materials ar de Bismuttellurid fr Tellurure de bismuth III nl Bismut III telluride pl Tellurek ... more details
Bismuth therapy in gastrointestinal diseases author Gorbach S. L. journal Gastroenterology year 1990 ... taking bismuth subgallate. ref cite journal title Reversible encephalopathy possibly associated with bismuth ..., but it may cause minor irritation. See also Bismuth Gallic acid External links American Cancer ... acting on the gastrointestinal system and metabolism Category Bismuth heterocycles pl Dermatol sv ... more details
Bismuth ferrite BiFeO sub 3 sub , also commonly referred to as BFO in Materials Science is an inorganic chemical compound with a perovskite structure. It is one of the most promising lead free piezoelectric materials by exhibiting multiferroic properties at room temperature. Multiferroic materials exhibit ferroelectric or anti ferroelectric properties in combination with ferromagnetic or antiferromagnetic properties in the same phase. As a result, an electric field can induce change in magnetization and an external magnetic field can induce electric polarization. This phenomenon is known as the magnetoelectric effect ME effect and materials exhibiting this effect are called magnetoelectrics or seignetto magnets. Further proof of it being ferromagnetic is that it produces a hysteresis loop during ferroelectric characterization. The ability to couple to either the electric or the magnetic polarisation allows an additional degree of freedom in device designs. However one of the major drawbacks of the material is its high current leakage. Therefore it allows current to pass through when a high voltage is applied. Attempts to improve the electrical properties have been made by doping it with rare earth elements such as lanthanum La , samarium Sm , gadolinium Gd , terbium Tb and dysprosium Dy etc. The dopant can be at the A site or the B site. A site being the edges of the perovskite cell and the B site being the centre of the perovskite cell. Sample Preparation Solid state reaction The most common method is the solid state reaction method. Starting powders of Bi sub 2 sub O sub 3 sub and Fe sub 2 sub O sub 3 sub were weighed according to the formulae of BiFeO sub 3 sub .The powders were mixed using zirconia balls and ethanol as the milling solvent. The mixture is then ball milled ... of the bulk crystal. Tetragonal like bismuth ferrite Doped bismuth ferrite References 1 Wang J et al ... Category Perovskite structure Category Multiferroic inorganic compound stub fr Ferrite de bismuth ... more details
Bismuth Bi has no stable isotope stable isotope s, but does have one very long lived isotope, thus the standard atomic mass can be given. Although bismuth 209 is now known to be unstable, it has classically been considered to be a stable isotope because it has a half life of over 1.9× 10 sup 19 sup years, which is more than a billion 1000 million times the age of the universe. Besides sup 209 sup Bi, the most stable bismuth Radionuclide radioisotopes are sup 210m sup Bi with a half life of 3.04 million years, sup 208 sup Bi with a half life of 368,000 years and sup 207 sup Bi, with a half life of 32.9 years, none of which occur in nature. All other isotopes have half lives under 1 year, most under a day. Of naturally occurring radioisotopes, the most stable is Radiogenic nuclide radiogenic sup 210 sup Bi with a half life of 5.012 days. Commercially the radioactive isotope bismuth 213 can be produced by bombarding radium with bremsstrahlung photons from a linear particle accelerator . In 1997 an antibody conjugate with Bi 213, which has a 45 minute half life, and decays with the emission of an alpha particle, was used to treat patients with leukemia. This isotope has also been tried in cancer treatment, e.g. in the Targeted Alpha Therapy TAT program. ref cite journal doi 10.1016 ... 271 ref Bismuth 213 is also found on the decay chain of uranium 233 . Table class wikitable style ... 4 keV 2.58 4 ms IT sup 208 sup Bi 10 Bismuth 209 sup 209 sup Bi ref group n Formerly believed to be final ... mass from IUPAC which use expanded uncertainties. See also Wikipedia Books Bismuth References references ... of bismuth this article s talk page . cite journal author G. Audi, A. H. Wapstra, C. Thibault ... yes edition 85th publisher CRC Press isbn 978 0849304859 Isotope nav element bismuth lighter Isotopes of lead heavier Isotopes of polonium Category Isotopes of bismuth Category Lists of isotopes by element Bismuth ca Is tops del bismut eo Izotopoj de bismuto fr Isotopes du bismuth nl Isotopen van bismut ... more details
chembox verifiedrevid 440749968 ImageFile Sulfid bismutit .PNG ImageSize ImageName Bismuth III sulfide IUPACName Bismuth III sulfide OtherNames Bismuth sulfide br Dibismuth trisulfide Section1 Chembox Identifiers ChemSpiderID Ref chemspidercite correct chemspider ChemSpiderID 141425 InChI 1 2Bi.3S q2 3 3 2 InChIKey YNRGZHRFBQOYPP UHFFFAOYAA StdInChI Ref stdinchicite correct chemspider StdInChI 1S 2Bi.3S q2 3 3 2 StdInChIKey Ref stdinchicite correct chemspider StdInChIKey YNRGZHRFBQOYPP UHFFFAOYSA N CASNo Ref cascite correct CAS CASNo 1345 07 9 PubChem SMILES BiH3 3 . BiH3 3 . S 2 . S 2 . S 2 Section2 Chembox Properties Formula Bi sub 2 sub S sub 3 sub MolarMass 514.16 g mol Appearance brown powder Density 6.78 g cm sup 3 sup ref Name webelements http www.webelements.com webelements compounds text Bi Bi2S3 1345079.html WebElements Periodic Table of the Elements Bot generated title ref MeltingPt 775 C ref Name J. Phys. Chem. http dx.doi.org 10.1021 j100812a516 D. Cubicciotti, The Bismuth Sulfur Phase Diagram, J. Phys. Chem., 66, 1205, 1962 . ref BoilingPt Solubility insoluble SolubleOther soluble in acid s Section3 Chembox Hazards MainHazards Irritant RPhrases R36 37 38 SPhrases S26 , S37 FlashPt Autoignition Bismuth III sulfide is a chemical compound of bismuth and sulfur . It occurs in nature as the mineral bismuthinite . Synthesis Bismuth III sulfide can be prepared by reacting a bismuth III salt with hydrogen sulfide math mathrm 2 Bi 3 3 H 2S longrightarrow Bi 2S 3 6 H math Bismuth III sulfide can also be prepared by the reaction of elemental bismuth and elemental sulfur in an evacuated ... Bismuth III sulfide has a trigonal prismatic crystal structure. It can react with acids to produce ... other bismuth compounds. ref Pradyot Patnaik. Handbook of Inorganic Chemicals . McGraw Hill, 2002, ISBN 0070494398 ref References references Bismuth compounds Category Bismuth compounds Category Sulfides ... simple Bismuth III sulfide ... more details
Image Bismuth mined 2.PNG thumb right 300px Bismuth output in 2005. Bismuth IPAc en icon b z m is a chemical element that has the symbol Bi and atomic number 83. This heavy, brittle, white crystalline trivalent poor metal has a pink tinge and chemically resembles arsenic and antimony . Of all the metals, it is the most naturally Diamagnetism diamagnetic , and only mercury element mercury has a lower thermal conductivity . It is also generally considered as the last naturally occurring non radioactive element. Bismuth compounds are used in cosmetics and in medical procedures. As the toxicity of lead has become more apparent in recent years, alloy uses for bismuth metal as a replacement for lead have become an increasing part of bismuth s commercial importance. List of producing countries This is a list of countries by bismuth in 2006 mostly based on http www.bgs.ac.uk mineralsuk commodity world home.html British Geological Survey accessed in June 2008. class wikitable sortable bgcolor ececec Rank Country Region Bismuth production br tonnes noflag World align left 5,200 1 flagicon China Peoples Republic of China China align left 1,900 2 flagicon Mexico Mexico align left 1,186 3 flagicon Peru Peru align left 1,081 4 flagicon Japan Japan align left 425 5 flagicon Canada Canada align left 222 6 flagicon Bolivia Bolivia align left 155 7 flagicon Australia Australia align left 100 8 flagicon Russia Russia align left 50 9 flagicon Romania Romania align left 40 10 flagicon Bulgaria Bulgaria align left 40 References reflist External links http www.bgs.ac.uk mineralsuk statistics worldStatistics.html British Geological Survey complete list Industry country lists DEFAULTSORT Bismuth production Category Mineral production by country Category Economics lists by country Category Bismuth Production by country ar bs Spisak dr ava po proizvodnji bizmuta fa ru zh ... more details
chembox ImageFile Bismuth triiodide layer 3D balls.png ImageFile1 Bismuth triiodide layers stacking 3D balls.png ImageFile2 YBr3structure.jpg IUPACName Bismuth III iodide OtherNames Bismuth iodide, bismuth ..., Antimony and Bismuth publisher Springer isbn 075140389X pages 95 url http books.google.com ... ProductDetail ALDRICH 341010 title 341010 Bismuth III iodide 99 accessdate 2008 06 19 publisher ... Bismuth trifluoride Bismuth III fluoride br Bismuth chloride Bismuth III chloride br Bismuth III bromide OtherCations Nitrogen triiodide br Phosphorus triiodide br Antimony triiodide Bismuth III iodide is the inorganic compound with the chemical formula formula Bismuth Bi Iodine I sub 3 sub . This gray black solid is the product of the reaction of bismuth III and iodide , which once was of interest ... author2 link year 2003 date publication date contribution Bismuth iodide contribution url editor ... pages id isbn doi oclc url http www.answers.com topic bismuth iodide?cat technology accessdate 2008 ... ref Bismuth III iodide adopts a distinctive crystal structure, with iodide centres occupying a Close packing hexagonally closest packed lattice, and bismuth centres occupying either one third or two ... 22 accessdate 2008 06 19 ref Synthesis Bismuth III iodide forms upon heating an intimate mixture of iodine and bismuth powder ref name Erdmann Citation last Erdmann first Hugo author link Hugo ... also be made by the reaction of bismuth oxide with aqueous hydroiodic acid ref Greenwood&Earnshaw ... bismuth III iodide is insoluble in water, an aqueous solution can be tested for the presence of Bi ... precipitate of bismuth III iodide indicates a positive test. ref name Bruno Citation last Bruno first ...&pg PA549&dq 22Bismuth III iodide 22 accessdate 2008 06 19 ref Bismuth III iodide forms iodobismuth ..., Antimony and Bismuth edition volume series publication place place publisher Springer id isbn 075140389X ... on p. 170. References Reflist Bismuth compounds inorganic compound stub Category Bismuth compounds ... more details
Image Agarplates.jpg thumb 300px After 24 hours of growth, this image depicts four different agar media culture plates that had been inoculated with Shigella sp., Escherichia sp., and Proteus sp. bacteria, clockwise MacConkey, Shigella Salmonella, Bismuth Sulfite, and Brilliant Green agars . Bismuth sulfite agar is a type of agar plate agar media used to isolate Salmonella species. It uses glucose as a primary source of carbon . BLBG and bismuth stop gram positive growth. Bismuth sulfite agar tests the ability to utilize ferrous sulfate and convert it to hydrogen sulfide . Bismuth sulfite agar typically contains Percentage solution w v ref cite book title Handbook of Microbiological Media last Atlas first R.M. authorlink coauthors year 2004 publisher CRC Press location London isbn 0849318181 pages p. 68 url ref 1.6 bismuth sulfite Bi sub 2 sub SO sub 3 sub sub 3 sub 1.0 pancreatic digestive enzyme digest of casein 1.0 pancreatic digest of animal tissue biology tissue 1.0 meat extract beef extract 1.0 glucose 0.8 dibasic sodium phosphate 0.06 ferrous sulfate 7 water pH adjusted to 7.7 at 25 C This medium is filter sterilized, not autoclave d. References Reflist Growth media Category Microbiological media Microbiology stub th Bismuth sulfite agar ... more details
other uses LBE disambiguation Lead Bismuth Eutectic or LBE is a eutectic alloy of lead 44.5 and bismuth 55.5 used as a coolant in some nuclear reactor s, and is a proposed coolant for the lead cooled fast reactor lead cooled fast reactor , part of the Generation IV reactor initiative. It has a melting point of 123.5 C pure lead melts at 327 C and a boiling point of 1670 C. Lead bismuth alloys with between 30 and 75 bismuth all have melting points below 200 C. Alloys with between 48 and 63 bismuth have melting points below 150 C. ref http www.nea.fr html science reports 2007 pdf chapter2.pdf Handbook on Lead bismuth Eutectic Alloy and Lead Properties ref While lead expands slightly on melting and bismuth contracts slightly on melting, LBE has negligible change in volume on melting. History The Soviet Alfa class submarine Alfa class submarine s used LBE as a coolant for their nuclear reactors throughout the Cold War . The Russians are the acknowledged experts in lead bismuth cooled reactors, with EDO Gidropress the Russian developers of the VVER type LWRs having special expertise in their development. The SVBR 75 100, a modern design of this type, is one example of the extensive Russian expertise with this technology. ref name SVBR75100 cite journal last Zrodnikov ... bismuth journal Proceedings, International Working Group on Fast Reactors publisher International ... plans to design and deploy a uranium nitride fueled small modular reactor cooled by lead bismuth ... investment required for a plant. Both lead and bismuth are also an excellent radiation shield , blocking ... , requiring a large radiation shield for the primary cooling loop. As heavy nuclei, lead and bismuth ... radiation bismuth 209 , the main stable isotopes of bismuth present in LBE coolant, undergo neutron ... of sodium, lead bismuth, and lead coolants in fast neutron reactors. ref See also Subcritical reactor accelerator driven system References Reflist External links DEFAULTSORT Lead Bismuth Eutectic Category ... more details
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