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Encyclopedia results for Binary operation

Binary operation





Encyclopedia results for Binary operation

  1. Binary operation

    distinguish Bitwise operation Refimprove date May 2010 In mathematics , a binary operation is a calculation involving two operands an operation whose arity is two . Examples include the familiar arithmetic ... generally, a magma algebra magma is a set together with any binary operation defined on it. Many binary .... Pair and tuple A binary operation, math ab math , depends on the ordered pair math a, b math and so ... be represented with binary tree s. However If the operation is associative, math ab c a bc math , then the value ... An external mathematics external binary operation is a binary function from math K math × math S math to math S math . This differs from a binary operation in the strict sense in that math K ... external binary operation is scalar multiplication in linear algebra . Here math K math is a field ... binary operation may alternatively be viewed as a group action action math K math is acting on math S math . Note that the dot product of two vectors is not a binary operation, external or otherwise ... S math is a vector space over math K math . References MathWorld title Binary Operation urlname BinaryOperation See also Iterated binary operation Operator programming Ternary operation Unary operation Categories DEFAULTSORT Binary Operation Category Binary operations Category Elementary algebra ... pl Dzia anie dwuargumentowe pt Opera o bin ria ru simple Binary operation sk ... and C be three sets. Then a relation from A X B C is a binary relation.This is a general binary relation. Usually binary relations defined on a single set is of interest. More precisely, a binary operation on a Set mathematics set math S math is a binary relation that maps elements of the Cartesian product math S math × math S math to math S math Such a binary operation from SxS S is called a CLOSED binary operation on S math ,f colon S times S rightarrow S. math If math f math is not a Function mathematics function , but is instead a partial function , it is called a partial operation ...   more details



  1. Iterated binary operation

    Unreferenced date April 2011 In mathematics , an iterated binary operation is an extension of a binary operation on a set S to a function mathematics function on finite sequence s of elements of S through repeated application. Common examples include the extension of the addition operation to the summation operation, and the extension of the multiplication operation to the Product mathematics product operation. Other operations, e.g., the set theoretic operations union set theory union and intersection set theory intersection , are also often iterated, but the iterations are not given separate names. In print, summation and product are represented by special symbols but other iterated operators often are denoted by larger variants of the symbol for the ordinary binary operator. Thus, the iterations of the four operations mentioned above are denoted math sum, prod, bigcup, math and math bigcap math , respectively. More generally, iteration of a binary function is generally denoted by a forward slash iteration of math f math over the sequence math a 1 , a 2 ldots, a n math is denoted by math f a 1 , a 2 ldots, a n math . In general, there is more than one way to extend a binary operation to operate on finite sequences, depending on whether the operator is associative , and whether the operator has identity element s. Definition Denote by a sub j , k sub , with nowrap j 0 and nowrap k j , the finite sequence of length nowrap k j of elements of S , with members a sub i sub , for nowrap ... 0 na i, math   if and only if that limit exists. Non associative binary operation The general, non associative binary operation is given by a magma algebra magma . The act of iterating on a non associative binary operation may be represented as a binary tree . See also Fold higher order function ... http wotug.ukc.ac.uk parallel acronyms hpccgloss P.html parallel 20prefix Parallel prefix operation ... iterated binary operations interwiki Category Binary operations Category Abstract algebra th ...   more details



  1. Binary

    wiktionary binary Binary means composed of two pieces or two parts and may refer to Mathematics Binary numeral system , a representation for numbers using only two digits usually, 0 and 1 Binary function , a function in mathematics that takes two arguments Computing Binary file , composed of something other than human readable text Executable , a type of binary file that contains machine code for the computer to execute Binary code , the digital representation of text and data Science Binary compound , a chemical compound containing two different chemical elements Binary explosive , an explosive made of two components that become explosive when mixed Binary chemical weapon , containing two chemicals that when combined make a toxic agent Binary fission , the splitting of a single celled organism into two daughter cells Binary star , a star system with two stars in it Binary planet , two planetary bodies of comparable mass orbiting each other Binary asteroid , two asteroids orbiting each other Other Binary album Binary album , the 5th studio album by Kay Tse, released on July 25, 2008 Binary option , also known as digital option or all or nothing option, in finance Binary novel Binary novel , a 1972 novel by Michael Crichton writing as John Lange Binary comics , a superheroine in the Marvel Universe Binary form , a way of structuring a piece of music Binary betting , a bet on a proposition which is quoted as a spread bet Binary opposition , polar opposites, often ignoring the middle ground Binary Assemblage 23 song , a 2007 single by Assemblage 23 from the album Meta Binary Research ... previous company, B32 Software See also Lookfrom Binary Intitle Binary Unary disambiguation Ternary disambiguation Quaternary disambiguation Binary prefix , indicating magnitude multipliers in a base two number system e.g., kilo , kibi , etc. Binary tree , a computer tree data structure in which each node has at most two children Binary coded decimal , a method for encoding for decimal digits in binary ...   more details



  1. Offset binary

    Offset binary , ref cite web url http www.cs.auckland.ac.nz patrice 210 2006 210 20LN04 2.pdf title Offset binary representation Excess K ref also referred to as excess K , is a digital coding scheme where all zero corresponds to the minimal negative value and all one to the Integer overflow maximal positive value . There is no standard for offset binary, but most often the offset K for an n bit binary ... that in a logical comparison operation, one gets the same result as with a twos complement numerical comparison operation, whereas, in twos complement notation a logical comparison will agree with twos complement numerical comparison operation if and only if the numbers being compared have the same ... of Operation Form A22 6821. Various editions available on the WWW. ref The IEEE 754 2008 IEEE Standard ... to correct twos complement notation. Offset binary is often used in digital signal processing ... up being in offset binary format. ref cite book title Signal Processing Handbook author Chi hau Chen ... handle the offset binary format directly. CPU chips typically can only handle signed and unsigned integers, and floating point value formats. Offset binary values can be handled in several ways by these CPU ... as well. Offset binary occurs so frequently in digital signal processing that many DSP chips can handle offset binary without requiring any data conversion. ref Application Note 9657, Intersil Corporation , 1997. ref Table of offset binary for 4 bits, with twos complement for comparison ref cite web url http www.intersil.com data an an9657.pdf title Data Conversion Binary Code Formats ref class wikitable border 1 Offset Binary code, K 8 Decimal code Twos complement Binary 1111 7 0111 1110 ... 7 1001 0000 &minus 8 1000 Offset binary may be converted into two s complement by inverting the most significant bit. For example, with 8 bit values, the offset binary value may be XOR ed with 0x80 ... as it stands, but to apply its value in inverted significance. See also Binary numeral system Excess ...   more details



  1. Binary alphabet

    Binary alphabet may refer to The members of a binary set in mathematical set theory ASCII See also Binary numeral system disambig ...   more details



  1. Binary option

    In finance , a binary option is a type of Option finance option where the payoff is either some fixed amount of some asset or nothing at all. The two main types of binary options are the cash or nothing binary option and the asset or nothing binary option. The cash or nothing binary option pays some ... security. Thus, the options are binary in nature because there are only two possible ... rate markets , and Fixed Return Options FROs on the American Stock Exchange . Binary options are usually Option style European style options. For example, a purchase is made of a binary cash or nothing call option on XYZ Corp s stock struck at 100 with a binary payoff of 1000. Then, if at the future ... be expressed in terms of the cumulative normal distribution function. Non exchange traded binary options Binary option contracts have long been available over the counter finance Over the counter OTC ... and expiration. They were often seen embedded in more complex option contracts. Since mid 2008 binary options web sites ref Binary Options Web sites Reviews. http www.myforexspace.org page binary options reviews Binary Options Reviews . ref called Binary options trading platform binary option trading platforms have been offering a simplified version of exchange traded binary options. It is estimated that around 30 such platforms including white label products have been in operation as of January 2011, offering options on some 70 underlying assets. Exchange traded binary options In 2007, the Options Clearing Corporation proposed a rule change to allow binary options, ref Securities and Exchange ... of Filing of a Proposed Rule Change Relating to Binary Options . ref and the Securities and Exchange Commission approved listing cash or nothing binary options in 2008. ref Cite news url http www.reuters.com article companyNewsAndPR idUSN0943920080609 work Reuters title CBOE to list binary options on S&P ... Amex launched exchange traded European cash or nothing binary options, and the Chicago Board Options ...   more details



  1. Binary cycle

    File Diagram BinaryGeothermal.jpg thumb right Electricity generation in a binary geothermal plant. A binary cycle power plant is a type of geothermal power plant that allows cooler geothermal geology geothermal reservoirs to be used than with dry steam plant dry steam and flash steam plant s. As of 2010, flash steam plants are the most common type of geothermal power generation plants in operation today, which use water at temperatures greater than Convert 182 C K F that is pumped under high pressure to the generation equipment at the surface ref Cite web url http www1.eere.energy.gov geothermal powerplants.html title Geothermal Technologies Program Hydrothermal Power Systems date 2010 07 06 work http www1.eere.energy.gov geothermal technologies.html Geothermal Technologies Program Technologies publisher http www.eere.energy.gov U.S. DOE Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy EERE accessdate 2010 11 02 ref . With binary cycle geothermal power plants, pump s are used to pump hot water from a geothermal well, through a heat exchanger , and the cooled water is returned to the underground reservoir. A second working or binary fluid with a low boiling point , typically a butane or pentane hydrocarbon , is pumped at fairly high pressure Convert 500 psi MPa lk on abbr on Citation needed date November 2010 through the heat exchanger, where it is vaporized and then directed through a turbine . The vapor exiting the turbine is then condensed by cold air radiator s or cold water and cycled back through the heat exchanger. ref http www.brighthub.com environment renewable energy articles 53953.aspx ref Examples of binary cycle geothermal plants can be found at Mammoth Lakes, California , Steamboat Springs, Nevada , Hilo, Hawaii and at the Te Huka Power Station in Taupo, New Zealand. Binary cycle power plants have a thermal efficiency of 10 13 . ref cite book author Ronald DiPippo title ... glossar Binary cycle 0866.PDF Development of Downhole Pump for Binary Cycle Power Generation ...   more details



  1. Binary function

    unreferenced date June 2009 bot yes distinguish Boolean function Indicator function In mathematics , a binary function , or function of two variables , is a function mathematics function which takes two inputs. Precisely stated, a function math f math is binary if there exists Set mathematics set s math X, Y, Z math such that math ,f colon X times Y rightarrow Z math where math X times Y math is the Cartesian product of math X math and math Y. math Alternative Definitions Naive set theory Set theoretically , one may represent a binary function as a subset of the Cartesian product X Y Z , where x , y , z belongs to the subset if and only if f x , y z . Conversely, a subset R defines a binary function if and only if, for any x in X and y in Y , there exists a unique z in Z such that x , y , z belongs to R . We then define f x , y to be this z . Alternatively, a binary function may be interpreted ... division is a binary function from Z and N sup sup to Q . Restrictions to ordinary functions In turn, one can also derive ordinary functions of one variable from a binary function. Given any element ... to binary functions. For example, the division example above is surjective function surjective ..., because for example f 2,4 f 1,2 . One can also consider partial binary functions, which may ... be interpreted as a partial binary function from Z and N to Q , where N is the set of all natural numbers, including zero. But this function is undefined when the second input is zero. A binary operation is a binary function where the sets X , Y , and Z are all equal binary operations are often used ... is a binary function where the sets X , Y , and Z are all vector space s and the derived functions f sup x sup and f sub y sub are all linear transformation s. A bilinear transformation, like any binary ... The concept of binary function generalises to ternary or 3 ary function , quaternary or 4 ary function ... spaces, giving the notion of bilinear transformation above. DEFAULTSORT Binary Function Category ...   more details



  1. Fat binary

    A fat binary or multiarchitecture binary is a computer program with code native to multiple instruction ... larger than a normal one architecture binary, thus the name. The use of fat binaries is not common ... of an installer program to choose an architecture specific binary at install time, distributing software ... s Fat Binary A fat binary scheme smoothed the Apple Macintosh s transition, beginning in 1994, from ... than native code. Applications released as fat binary took up more storage space, but they ran ... title Creating Fat Binary Programs date March 11, 1997 url http developer.apple.com documentation ... PC compatible PC s running NeXTSTEP, with a single binary file for both platforms. It was later used ... Architecture Binary files are in a special archive format, in which a single file stores one or more Mach O subfiles for each architecture supported by the Multi Architecture Binary. Every Multi Architecture Binary starts with a structure struct fat header containing two unsigned integers. The first ... Binary. The second integer nfat arch defines how many Mach O Files the archive contains how many ... to find the file, the alignment, the size and the CPU type and subtype the Mach O binary within ... bit and 64 bit PowerPC or, as mentioned in the next section, PowerPC and x86 . ref name Universal Binary ... accessdate 2006 07 13 ref Apple s Universal binary In 2005, Apple announced another Apple Intel ... Architecture Binary format. Apple calls such programs Universal application s and calls the file format Universal binary , perhaps to distinguish this new transition from the previous transition and other uses of Multi Architecture Binary format. Universal binary format is not necessary for forward ... binary is that every installed executable file is larger, but in the years since the release of the PPC, hard drive space has greatly outstripped executable size while a Universal binary might ... the code size, which becomes a minor issue. In fact, often a universal binary version of an application ...   more details



  1. Finger binary

    citations date January 2009 Finger binary is a system for Finger counting counting and displaying Binary numeral system binary numbers on the finger s and thumb s of one or more hand s. It is possible ... 2 sup 10 sup &minus 1 if both hands are used. Mechanics see Binary numeral system In the binary number ... finger to represent a binary digit in the 1 state and a lowered finger to represent it in the 0 ... 512 256 128 64 32 gallery Negative numbers and non integers more Binary numeral system Representing real numbers Just as fractional and negative numbers can be represented in binary, they can be represented in finger binary. Negative numbers Representing negative numbers is extremely simple, by using ... ways of representing fractions in finger binary. Dyadic fractions Fractions can be stored natively in a binary format by having each finger represent a fractional power of two math tfrac 1 2 x math ... Chinesische.Zahl.Acht.jpg thumb right 3 4, in fractional finger binary The total is calculated by adding all the values in the same way as regular non fractional finger binary, then dividing by the largest fractional power being used 32 for one handed fractional binary, 1024 for two handed , and Fraction ... process can itself be greatly simplified by performing a bit shift operation all digits ... or vulgar fractions can be represented natively in finger binary. Decimal fractions can be represented by using regular integer binary methods and dividing the result by 10, 100, 1000, or some ... 9780765308290 url http books.google.com books?id XsLXJMagfmUC&pg PA187&dq fingers binary 1023 PPA187,M1 ... date 1976 pages 363 url http books.google.com books?id fDxbAAAAMAAJ&q fingers binary 1023&dq fingers binary 1023&pgis 1 cite book last Fahnestock first James D. title Computers and how They Work publisher ... binary 1023&dq fingers binary 1023&pgis 1 External links http www.intuitor.com counting How to count to 1,023 on your fingers http www.instructables.com id Binary Counting Binary Counting Gestures ...   more details



  1. Binary logarithm

    Image Binary logarithm plot.png thumbnail right 200px Plot of log sub 2 sub n In mathematics , the binary logarithm log sub 2 sub   n is the logarithm to the Binary numeral system base 2 . It is the inverse function of n     2 sup n sup . The binary logarithm of n is the power to which the number 2 must be raised to obtain the value  n . This makes the binary logarithm useful for anything involving powers of 2 , i.e. doubling. For example, the binary logarithm of 1 is 0, the binary logarithm of 2 is 1, the binary logarithm of 4 is  2, the binary logarithm of 8 is 3, the binary logarithm of 16 is 4 and the binary logarithm of 32 is  5. Applications Information theory The binary ... to the binary numeral system . It is frequently written ld n , from Latin wikt en logarithmus ... is that it should be lb n , lg n being reserved for log sub 10 sub n . The number of digits bit s in the binary ..., the definition of the amount of self information and information entropy involves the binary logarithm ... an occurrence of one of two equally probable alternatives. Computational complexity The binary logarithm ..., in binary search , the size of the problem to be solved is halved with each iteration, and therefore ... in constant time. Similarly, a perfectly balanced binary search tree containing n elements has height ... quicksort binary search tree s merge sort Monge array calculation Using calculators An easy way to calculate ... domain mathematics domain and range mathematics range , the binary logarithm can be computed rounding up or down. These two forms of integer binary logarithm are related by this formula math ... is related to the number of leading zeros of the 32 bit unsigned binary representation ... binary logarithm can be interpreted as the zero based index of the most significant 1 bit in the input. In this sense it is the complement of the find first set operation, which finds the index of the least ... support, and applications for the integer binary logarithm. Real number For a general positive ...   more details



  1. Binary heap

    Image Max heap.png thumb right 240px Example of a complete binary max heap Image Min heap.png thumb right 240px Example of a complete binary min heap A binary heap is a heap data structure heap data structure created using a binary tree . It can be seen as a binary tree with two additional constraints The shape property the tree is a Complete Binary Tree complete binary tree that is, all levels of the tree ... doing so violates the shape property compare with treap . The binary heap is a special case of the d ... an element to a heap we must perform an up heap operation also known as bubble up , percolate up ... to maintain the heap. Thus, binary heaps support insertion in average constant time, O 1 . As an example ... Max Heapify A , largest The down heap operation without the preceding swap can also be used to modify ... method. The optimal method starts by arbitrarily putting the elements on a binary tree, respecting the shape ... stores a complete binary tree with n nodes to a max heap by repeatedly using Max Heapify in a bottom ... Heap implementation This section is linked from Heapsort Image Binary tree in array.svg 300px right frame A small complete binary tree stored in an array File Binary Heap with Array Implementation.JPG 400px thumb right Comparison between a binary heap and an array implementation. Heaps are commonly implemented with an Array data structure array . Any binary tree can be stored in an array, but because a heap is always an almost complete binary tree, it can be stored compactly. No space is required ... of an implicit data structure or Binary tree Ahnentafel list Ahnentafel list . Details depend on the root ... Page computer memory page . B heap s are binary heaps that keep subtrees in a single page, reducing ...?id 1814327 You re Doing It Wrong . ACM Queue. June 11, 2010. ref The operation of merging two binary heaps takes n for equal sized heaps. The best you can do is in case of array implementation ... nist.gov dads HTML binaryheap.html binary heap . Dictionary of Algorithms and Data Structures, Paul ...   more details



  1. Binary recompiler

    notability Products date December 2011 Binary recompiler is a software that takes executable Binary file binaries as input, analyzes the structure, applies transformations and optimizations, and outputs new optimized executable binaries. ref http www.eecs.umich.edu jringenb binary recomp.html umich.edu Binary Recompilation and Combined Compiler Architecture Enhancements Studies ref First introduced by Gary Kildall in the 1980s. ref http www.public domain content.com encyclopedia History of computing Gary Kildall.shtml public domain content.com Gary Kildall ref See also Compiler Transcompiler Dynamic recompilation Binary translation References references Category Compilers Category Compiler construction Category Computer libraries ...   more details



  1. Binary liquid

    unreferenced date June 2008 Binary liquid is a type of chemical combination, which creates a special reaction or feature as a result of two liquid chemicals, normally inert or having no function by themselves, being mixed. A number of chemical products are produced as a result of mixing two chemicals as a binary liquid, such as plastic foams and some explosives . See also Binary chemical weapon External links http scitation.aip.org getabs servlet GetabsServlet?prog normal&id JCPSA6000116000003001072000001&idtype cvips&gifs yes Phase separation of a binary liquid mixture in porous media studied by nuclear magnetic resonance cryoporometry http symp15.nist.gov pdf p58.pdf Surface adsorption and orientation near the critical point of binary liquid mixtures http scitation.aip.org getabs servlet GetabsServlet?prog normal&id JCPSA6000120000005002075000001&idtype cvips&gifs yes Binary liquid mixtures in porous solids Category Chemical substances Category Chemical weapons ca L quid binari ...   more details



  1. Contact binary

    About contact binary stars asteroids Contact binary asteroid In astronomy , a contact binary is a binary star system whose component stars are so close that they touch each other or have merged to share their gaseous envelopes. A binary system whose stars share an envelope may also be called an overcontact binary. ref http www.daviddarling.info encyclopedia C contact binary.html contact binary , David Darling, The Internet Encyclopedia of Science . Accessed on line November 4, 2007. ref ref http www.daviddarling.info encyclopedia O overcontact binary.html overcontact binary , David Darling, The Internet Encyclopedia of Science . Accessed on line November 4, 2007. ref ref pp. 51&ndash 53, An Introduction to Astrophysical Fluid Dynamics , Michael J. Thompson, London Imperial College Press, 2006. ISBN 1 86094 615 1. ref Almost all known contact binary systems are Binary star Eclipsing binaries eclipsing binaries ref p. 231, Stellar Rotation , Jean Louis Tassoul, Andrew King, Douglas Lin, Stephen P. Maran, Jim Pringle, and Martin Ward, Cambridge, UK, New York Cambridge University Press, 2000. ISBN 0 521 77218 4. ref eclipsing contact binaries are known as W Ursae Majoris variables , after their type star, W Ursae Majoris . ref p. 19, Double and Multiple Stars and how to Observe Them , James Mullaney, New York, London Springer, 2005. ISBN 1 85233 751 6. ref Contact binaries are sometimes confused with common envelope s. However, whereas the first refers to a stable configuration of two touching stars in a binary with a typical lifetime of millions to billions of years, the latter describes a dynamically unstable phase in binary evolution which either expels the stellar envelope or merges the binary in a timescale of months to years. See also Binary star Binary system astronomy Common envelope Contact binary asteroid References Reflist Astronomy stub Category Binary stars es Estrella binaria de contacto fr Binaire contact ja pl Uk ad podw jny kontaktowy pt Estrela bin ria ...   more details



  1. Binary explosive

    A binary explosive or two component explosive is an explosive consisting of two components, neither of which is explosive by itself, which have to be mixed in order to become explosive. Examples of common binary explosives include Oxyliquit liquid oxygen combustible powder , ANFO ammonium nitrate fuel oil , Kinestik ammonium nitrate nitromethane , Tannerite ammonium nitrate aluminum , and FIXOR nitroethane physical sensitizer . Binary explosives are often used in commercial applications because of their greater handling safety. See also Binary chemical weapon Category Binary explosives External links wrc.navair rdte.navy.mil warfighter enc weapons ordnance types.htm Dead link date May 2010 Types of Explosives http www.FIXOR.com FIXOR, a commercial binary explosive sold for mine clearance http siri.uvm.edu ppt blast1 tsld014.htm Binary Two Component Explosives , from a presentation by the N. C. Dept. of Transportation Category Binary explosives explosive stub de Bin re Sprengstoffe lt Binarin sprogstamoji med iaga ...   more details



  1. Binary decision

    A binary decision is one that can have only two outcomes. Binary decisions are basic to many fields. Examples of binary decisions in various fields are truth value s in formal logic . Boolean variable s in algebra . logical data type in computer science . Category Decision theory Compu stub mathlogic stub algebra stub logic stub ...   more details



  1. Binary Hammer

    unreferenced date September 2009 Infobox Company name Binary Hammer LLC logo File BHLogo wide.jpg 300px type Independent game development studio genre fate predecessor successor foundation founder defunct location city Avon, Connecticut location country United States location locations area served key people industry Computer and video game industry Interactive entertainment products iPhone Games Apps, iPod Click Wheel Games, Mobile Wireless Games Apps, Development tools, Bespoke Software services market cap revenue operating income net income aum assets equity owner num employees parent divisions subsid homepage http www.binaryhammer.com www.binaryhammer.com footnotes intl yes Binary Hammer LLC is an independent video game development team. They specialize in mobile handheld games & applications, game development tools, and game related technology. Current and past clients include Backbone Entertainment , The Boondock Saints , JAMDAT Mobile , Majesco Entertainment , Sega , Sandlot Games, and Vicarious Visions . Binary Hammer is an amalgamation of Ziggurat Interactive LLC formed in 2005 and One Man Band LLC formed in 2000 . The following are titles that Binary Hammer, Ziggurat Interactive and One Man Band have done, and titles that the Binary Hammer staff were directly involved with Amiga Games class wikitable cellpadding 3 width 500 Product width 250 Role width 150 Platform s Dune II The Building of a Dynasty Dune II Battle for Arrakis Conversion Programmer A500 Gunship 2000 ... Product width 400 Role Impossible Mission Full Developer James Pond 2 Operation Robocod Conversion ... Kids Next Door Operation S.O.D.A. Lead Programmer Instant Messenger hardware device Full Developer ... Next Door Operation P.L.U.G.G.U.H.S. Full Developer Interstellar Wrestling League Lead and Support ... width 400 Role James Pond 2 Operation Robocod Conversion Developer Sony Playstation Portable Games class ... Binary Hammer Category Companies established in 2008 Category Video game companies of the United ...   more details



  1. Binary protocol

    A binary protocol is a network protocol protocol which is intended or expected to be read by a machine rather than a human being, as opposed to a plain text protocol such as IRC , SMTP , or HTTP . Binary protocols have the advantage of terseness, which translates into speed of transmission and interpretation. There has always been tension between two software development camps that believe new protocols should preferably be text based or binary, respectively. In recent years, with the ready availability of network bandwidth and mass storage, the text based camp has been gaining significant ground XML based systems are nearly ubiquitous but the debate continues ref http www.webservices.org weblog mark little soap for the masses A representative discussion of text and binary protocol debate, by Mark Little ref . Binary protocol is also used in the context of a protocol between exactly two parties, in contrast to a multi party protocol. Binary protocol, or binary collaboration have been used in the terminology of standards such as EbXML and EDOC ref http www.omg.org technology documents formal edoc.htm EDOC ref . An interface in the UML ref http www.uml.org Unified Modeling Language ref may also be considered a binary protocol. See also XML Telnet Binary file References references External links http www.catb.org esr writings taoup html ch05s01.html Chapter 5 of The Tao of Unix Programming champions textual formats over binary protocols. DEFAULTSORT Binary Protocol Category Network protocols Soft eng stub ...   more details



  1. Binary Pot

    Infobox VG title Binary Pot image Image Binary Pot Package.gif 250px developer August company August publisher August company August designer engine version released sup Japan JPN sup February 22, 2002 genre Visual novel modes Single Player ratings 18 platforms Microsoft Windows Windows media requirements Pentium III 600MHz, 128 256MB Random access memory RAM input Deleted image removed Image Binary Pot CG1.jpg thumb CG art from Binary Pot . nihongo Binary Pot is a visual novel eroge , a computer game with explicit sexual content, developed by August company August involving robot maid girls. Story The story takes place in a virtual cafe of sorts by the name of Binary Pot . As the chief of the shop the main protagonist can experience five different routes with the five main girls. External links ja icon http www.august soft.com binary normal Official page Category 2002 video games Category Bish jo games Category Japan exclusive video games Category Visual novels Category Windows games Category Eroge visual novel stub ja ...   more details



  1. Binary XML

    Binary XML refers to any specification which defines the compact representation of XML Extensible Markup Language in a binary format. While there are several competing formats, none has been widely adopted by a standards organization or accepted as a de facto standard . Using a binary XML format generally reduces the verbosity of XML documents thereby also reducing the cost of parsing, ref The performance woe of binary XML http webservices.sys con.com read 250512.htm ref but hinders the use of ordinary text editors and third party tools to view and edit the document. Binary XML is typically used in applications where standard XML is not an option due to performance limitations, but the ability to convert the document to and from a form which is easily viewed and edited is valued. Other advantages may include enabling random access and indexing of XML documents. The major challenge for binary XML is to create a single, widely adopted standard. The International Organization for Standardization ... XML Interchange EXI format specification. Another standard ISO IEC 23001 1 , known as Binary ... Consortium also provides a Binary XML Encoding Specification currently a Best Practice Paper optimized for geo related data GML . Alternatives to binary XML include using traditional file compression ... binary XML standard. There are also hybrid approaches e.g., VTD XML that attach a small index file ... Index XML documents with VTD XML ref Adoption Projects and file formats which use binary XML include ... XML from AgileDelta, Inc., selected as the basis for the W3C Standard for Binary XML EXI Extensible Binary Meta Language EBML from Matroska Wireless Binary XML WBXML .NET Binary Format XML Data ... Binary NUX BNUX format by NUX project http sourceforge.net projects xmill XMill , schema independent ... XML compression format Other projects that have functionality related to or competing with binary ... DEFAULTSORT Binary Xml Category XML de Binary XML fr XML binaris ...   more details



  1. Binary clock

    A binary clock is usually a clock which displays traditional sexagesimal time in a binary numeral system binary format. Originally, it showed each decimal digit of sexagesimal time as a binary value, but presently binary clocks also exist which display hours, minutes, and seconds as binary numbers. Most binary clocks are digital , although analog signal analog varieties exist. True binary clocks also exist, which indicate the time by successively halving the day. Thus these clocks do not use hours, minutes, or seconds. Similar clocks, based on Gray code d binary, also exist. Binary coded decimal clocks Image Binary clock.svg thumbnail right Reading a binary coded decimal BCD clock Add the values of each column of Light emitting diode LEDs to get six decimal digits. There are two columns each for hour s, minute s and second s. Image Digital BCD clock.jpg thumbnail right As of 2008, the most common binary clocks sold are designed by Anelace Inc., and use six columns of LED s to represent 0 number zeros and 1 number ones . Each column represents a single decimal digit, a format known as binary coded decimal BCD . The bottom row in each column represents 1 or 2 sup 0 sup , with each row above representing higher powers of two, up to 2 sup 3 sup or 8 . To read each individual digit in the time ... of each digit must be memorized if the clock is to be usable in the dark. How to read binary In binary ... 1001 br light 1, dark 0 Binary Coded Sexagesimal The latest version of the binary clock can also use binary coded sexagesimal base 60 to give the time one number each for hours, minutes, and seconds rather ... Image Binary clock samui moon.jpg thumbnail right Time Technology s Samui Moon binary coded sexagesimal ... A binary clock circuit displaying 13 49 37 The above display uses three binary number columns, one ... time External links http www.glassgiant.com geek binaryclock binary clock flash.swf Binary clock made in Flash http public.tembolab.pl ?dir applications binary clocks Binary clocks as applications ...   more details



  1. The Binary (Dubai)

    Update date September 2010 No footnotes date September 2010 Infobox building name The Binary image The Binary Under Construction on 8 November 2007.jpg image size 250px caption The Binary under construction on 8 November 2007 building type location Dubai , United Arab Emirates coordinates roof floor count 30 start date est completion 2009 opening elevator count floor area developer Dubai Properties architect Dubarch The Binary is a 30 floor tower in the Business Bay in Dubai , United Arab Emirates . Construction of The Binary is expected to be completed in 2009. See also List of tallest buildings in Dubai Notes Reflist External links http www.emporis.com en wm bu ?id streetbinary dubai unitedarabemirates Emporis Coord missing United Arab Emirates Use dmy dates date September 2010 DEFAULTSORT Binary Category Skyscrapers in Dubai Category Buildings and structures under construction in Dubai UAE struct stub ...   more details



  1. Binary backup

    Binary backup may refer to A Backup consisting of exact, byte level copies of the original data. A Byte Level Incremental backup , which examines file differences at the byte level in contrast with a Block Level Incremental Backup . disambiguation ...   more details



  1. Binary scaling

    Refimprove date December 2009 Binary scaling is a computer programming technique used mainly by embedded ... overflow . A position for the virtual binary point is taken, and then subsequent arithmetic operations determine the resultants binary point . Binary points obey the mathematical laws of exponentiation ... floating point is to multiply the coefficients by 65536. This will place the binary point ... the binary scale can be adjusted for optimum accuracy. Re scaling after multiplication The example ... and dividing by 65536 or shifting 16 bits . Consider the Binary Point in a signed 32 bit word thus 0 ... bit and X are the other bits. Placing the binary point at 1 gives a range of 1.0 to 0.999999. 2 gives ... can be used to represent any number between 1 and 0.999999999. Binary angles Binary angle computing , Binary Angular Measurement System, and Binary radian redirect here Image Binary angles.png 250px thumb Binary Angles Diagram Binary angles are mapped using B0, with 0 as 0 degrees, 0.5 as 90 or math ... math . When these binary angles are added using normal two s complement mathematics the rotation of the angles ... ref . The terms Binary Angular Measurement System BAMS ref http acronyms.thefreedictionary.com Binary Angular Measurement System Binary Angular Measurement System acronyms.thefreedictionary ref ref name ship http www.tpub.com content fc 14100 css 14100 314.htm BINARY ANGULAR MEASUREMENT www.tpub.com ref and brads u b u inary u rad u ians refer to implementations of binary angles. They find use in robotics, navigation ref http www.globalspec.com reference 14722 160210 Chapter 7 5 3 Binary Angular Measure Real Time Systems Design and Analysis Chapter 7.5.3 , Binary Angular Measure , Phillip ... s digital communications ref name ship Binary angles may be thought of as the fractional part of an angle when expressed in units of Turn geometry turn . No matter what bit pattern is stored in a binary ... cases, it is convenient to use unsigned multiplication rather than signed multiplication on a binary ...   more details




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