Benzoquinone is a quinone with a single benzene ring , of which there are only two 1,4 Benzoquinone , most commonly also para benzoquinone, p benzoquinone, para quinone, or just quinone 1,2 Benzoquinone , less commonly also ortho benzoquinone, o benzoquinone, ortho quinone File Benzoquinones.png 320px Chemistry disambiguation Category Benzoquinones fr Benzoquinone pt Benzoquinona ... more details
citesources date June 2009 Drugbox Watchedfields changed verifiedrevid 444188235 IUPAC name 2 2,5 bis aziridin 1 yl 4 methyl 3,6 dioxocyclohexa 1,4 dien 1 yl 2 methoxyethyl carbamate image Carboquone.png Clinical data tradename pregnancy AU A B1 B2 B3 C D X pregnancy US A B C D X pregnancy category legal AU S2, S3, S4, S5, S6, S7, S8, S9 or Unscheduled legal CA Schedule I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII legal UK GSL, P, POM, CD, or Class A, B, C legal US OTC Rx only Schedule I, II, III, IV, V legal status routes of administration Pharmacokinetic data bioavailability protein bound metabolism elimination half life excretion Identifiers CAS number 24279 91 2 ATC prefix L01 ATC suffix AC03 PubChem 2569 DrugBank Ref drugbankcite correct drugbank DrugBank UNII Ref fdacite correct FDA UNII 1CB0HBT12C Chemical data C 15 H 19 N 3 O 5 molecular weight 321.33 g mol Carboquone is a drug used in chemotherapy . Chemotherapeutic agents Category Aziridines Category Carbamates Category Alkylating antineoplastic agents Category Ethers Category Benzoquinones antineoplastic drug stub ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 chembox Name Blattellaquinone ImageFile Gentisyl quinone isovalerate.png ImageSize 200px ImageName Benzene IUPACName 3,6 Dioxocyclohexa 1,4 dienyl methyl 3 methylbutanoate OtherNames Blattellaquinone, gentisyl quinone isovalerate Section1 Chembox Identifiers SMILES O C 1 C C C O C C 1COC O CC C C ChemSpiderID 9553964 InChI 1 C12H14O4 c1 8 2 5 12 15 16 7 9 6 10 13 3 4 11 9 14 h3 4,6,8H,5,7H2,1 2H3 InChIKey JVMUMZYOAWLJQW UHFFFAOYAC CASNo 849762 24 9 RTECS Section2 Chembox Properties Formula C sub 12 sub H sub 14 sub O sub 4 sub MolarMass 222.24 g mol Appearance Density Solubility MeltingPt BoilingPt Section8 Chembox Related OtherCpds Blattellaquinone , also known as gentisyl quinone isovalerate , is a pheromone Sex pheromones sex pheromone of the German cockroach Blattella germanica . Blattellaquinone is secreted by females to attract male cockroaches. ref name Nojima cite journal author Nojima S, Schal C, Webster FX, Santangelo RG, Roelofs WL year 2005 title Identification of the sex pheromone of the German cockroach, Blattella germanica journal Science volume 307 issue 5712 pages 1029 1031 location pmid 15718472 doi 10.1126 science.1107163 url ref External links http pubs.acs.org cen news 83 i08 8308notw1.html Trapping roaches with biochemistry References reflist Category Insect pheromones Category Insect ecology Category Cockroaches Category Benzoquinones Category Carboxylate esters ketone stub cockroach stub hu Blattellakinon ... more details
chembox verifiedrevid 443715899 ImageFile Duroquinone.png ImageSize 120px IUPACName 2,3,5,6 Tetramethyl 1,4 benzoquinone OtherNames Tetramethyl p benzoquinone Section1 Chembox Identifiers ChemSpiderID Ref chemspidercite correct chemspider ChemSpiderID 61539 InChI 1 C10H12O2 c1 5 6 2 10 12 8 4 7 3 9 5 11 h1 4H3 InChIKey WAMKWBHYPYBEJY UHFFFAOYAK ChEMBL Ref ebicite correct EBI ChEMBL 151604 StdInChI Ref stdinchicite correct chemspider StdInChI 1S C10H12O2 c1 5 6 2 10 12 8 4 7 3 9 5 11 h1 4H3 StdInChIKey Ref stdinchicite correct chemspider StdInChIKey WAMKWBHYPYBEJY UHFFFAOYSA N CASNo Ref cascite correct CAS CASNo 527 17 3 PubChem DrugBank Ref drugbankcite correct drugbank DrugBank DB01927 UNII Ref fdacite correct FDA UNII X0Q8791R69 ChEBI Ref ebicite correct EBI ChEBI 42023 SMILES CC1 C C O C C C1 O C C C Section2 Chembox Properties Formula C sub 10 sub H sub 12 sub O sub 2 sub MolarMass 164.20408 g mol Appearance Density MeltingPt 109 114 C BoilingPt Solubility Section3 Chembox Hazards MainHazards FlashPt Autoignition Duroquinone is a derivative of 1,4 benzoquinone . It is also used in the formation of a nano brain 16 duroquinone molecules surrounding a 17th in the middle . ref cite news first Jonathan last Fildes authorlink author coauthors title Chemical brain controls nanobots url http news.bbc.co.uk 1 hi sci tech 7288426.stm format work publisher British Broadcasting Corporation location id pages page date 2008 03 11 accessdate 2008 03 11 language quote archiveurl archivedate ref References reflist Category Benzoquinones ketone stub fr Duroquinone ... more details
Drugbox verifiedrevid 448209127 IUPAC name 2,3,5 tris aziridin 1 yl benzo 1,4 quinone image Triaziquone.png Clinical data tradename pregnancy AU A B1 B2 B3 C D X pregnancy US A B C D X pregnancy category legal AU S2, S3, S4, S5, S6, S7, S8, S9 or Unscheduled legal CA Schedule I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII legal UK GSL, P, POM, CD, or Class A, B, C legal US OTC Rx only Schedule I, II, III, IV, V legal status routes of administration Pharmacokinetic data bioavailability protein bound metabolism elimination half life excretion Identifiers CAS number Ref cascite correct ?? CAS number 68 76 8 ATC prefix L01 ATC suffix AC02 PubChem 6235 DrugBank Ref drugbankcite correct drugbank DrugBank UNII Ref fdacite correct FDA UNII F3D5D9P25I KEGG Ref keggcite correct kegg KEGG C19542 Chemical data C 12 H 13 N 3 O 2 molecular weight 231.25 g mol synonyms small 2,3,5 Tris aziridin 1 yl cyclohexa 2,5 diene 1,4 dione small Triaziquone is a drug used in chemotherapy . It is an alkylating agent . It can react with DNA to form intrastrand crosslinks. ref name pmid11056078 cite journal author Begleiter A title Clinical applications of quinone containing alkylating agents journal Front. Biosci. volume 5 issue pages E153 71 year 2000 month November pmid 11056078 doi 10.2741 begleit url http www.bioscience.org 2000 v5 e begleit list.htm ref References reflist Chemotherapeutic agents Category Aziridines Category Alkylating antineoplastic agents Category Benzoquinones antineoplastic drug stub hu Triazikon ... more details
Chembox Reference ref http www.sigmaaldrich.com catalog ProductDetail.do?lang en&N4 C8136 ALDRICH&N5 SEARCH CONCAT PNO BRAND KEY&F SPEC Chloranilic acid at Sigma Aldrich ref ImageFile chloranilic acid.png ImageSize 150px ImageName Skeletal formula of chloranilic acid ImageFile1 Chloranilic acid 3D balls.png ImageSize1 165px ImageName1 Ball and stick model of chloranilic acid IUPACName 2,5 dichloro 3,6 dihydroxy 1,4 benzoquinone OtherNames 2,5 Dichloro 3,6 dihydroxybenzoquinone Section1 Chembox Identifiers InChI 1 C6H2Cl2O4 c7 1 3 9 5 11 2 8 6 12 4 1 10 h9,12H InChIKey IPPWILKGXFOXHO UHFFFAOYAU CASNo 87 88 7 ChemSpiderID 59971 SMILES Cl C1 C O C O C Cl C O C1 O MeSHName Section2 Chembox Properties Formula C sub 6 sub H sub 2 sub Cl sub 2 sub O sub 4 sub MolarMass 208.98 g mol Appearance orange or red crystals or powder Density 1.93 g cm sup 3 sup MeltingPt 300 C BoilingPt Section3 Chembox Hazards FlashPt 135.4 C RPhrases R36 37 38 SPhrases S26 S36 Chloranilic acid is an organic Chemical compound compound with the chemical formula C sub 6 sub H sub 2 sub Cl sub 2 sub O sub 4 sub . See also Chloranil References reflist ketone stub Category Organochlorides Category Benzoquinones Category Hydroquinones ar ... more details
chembox verifiedrevid 399201827 ImageFileL1 2,5 dihydroxy 1,4 benzoquinone.svg ImageSizeL1 120px ImageNameL1 Skeletal formula of 2,5 dihydroxy 1,4 benzoquinone ImageFileR1 2,5 dihydroxy 1,4 benzoquinone 3D balls.png ImageSizeR1 130px ImageNameR1 Ball and stick model of 2,5 dihydroxy 1,4 benzoquinone IUPACName 2,5 dihydroxycyclohexa 2,5 diene 1,4 dione OtherNames 2,5 Dihydroxy p benzoquinone Section1 Chembox Identifiers ChemSpiderID Ref chemspidercite correct chemspider ChemSpiderID 62426 InChI 1 C6H4O4 c7 3 1 4 8 6 10 2 5 3 9 h1 2,7,10H InChIKey QFSYADJLNBHAKO UHFFFAOYAW SMILES1 O C 1C O C C O C O C 1 StdInChI Ref stdinchicite correct chemspider StdInChI 1S C6H4O4 c7 3 1 4 8 6 10 2 5 3 9 h1 2,7,10H StdInChIKey Ref stdinchicite correct chemspider StdInChIKey QFSYADJLNBHAKO UHFFFAOYSA N CASNo PubChem 69213 SMILES C1 C C O C C C1 O O O Section2 Chembox Properties Formula C sub 6 sub H sub 4 sub O sub 4 sub MolarMass 140.1 g mol Appearance Density MeltingPt BoilingPt Solubility Section3 Chembox Hazards MainHazards FlashPt Autoignition 2,5 Dihydroxy 1,4 benzoquinone or 2,5 Dihydroxy para benzoquinone is an organic compound with formula chem C 6 H 4 O 4 , formally derived from 1,4 Benzoquinone by replacing two hydrogen atoms with hydroxyl OH groups. It is one of seven dihydroxybenzoquinone isomers. The IUPAC name is 2,5 hydroxycyclohexa 2,5 diene 1,4 dione . Like many alcohol s, it behaves like an acid it can cede two proton s pK sub al sub 2.95, pK sub a2 sub 4.87 to form the anion chem C 6 H 2 O 4 2 . ref Sahar I. Mostafa , Complexes of 2,5 dihydroxy 1,4 benzoquinone and chloranilic acid with second and third row transition elements . Journal Transition Metal Chemistry, volume 24, number 3, pages 306 310. doi 10.1023 A 1006944124791 . ref See also Hydroxy 1,4 benzoquinone Tetrahydroxy 1,4 benzoquinone References reflist DEFAULTSORT Dihydroxy 1,4 benzoquinone, 2,5 ketone stub Category Benzoquinones ... more details
chembox verifiedrevid 407892539 ImageFile Tetrahydroxybenzoquinone bisoxalate.svg ImageSize 250px IUPACName OtherNames Section1 Chembox Identifiers CASNo PubChem SMILES O C1C OC2 O C OC2 O C C3 C1OC C O3 O O O Section2 Chembox Properties Formula C sub 10 sub O sub 10 sub MolarMass 280.00 g mol Appearance Density MeltingPt BoilingPt Solubility Section3 Chembox Hazards MainHazards FlashPt Autoignition Tetrahydroxy 1,4 benzoquinone bisoxalate is a chemical compound , an oxocarbon oxide of carbon with formula chem C 10 O 10 . Its molecule consists of a 1,4 benzoquinone core with the four hydrogen atoms replaced by two oxalate functional group groups . It can be seen as a fourfold ester of tetrahydroxy 1,4 benzoquinone and oxalic acid . The compound was first described by H. S. Verter , H. Porter , and R. Dominic in 1968. It was obtained by reacting tetrahydroxy 1,4 benzoquinone with oxalyl chloride in tetrahydrofuran It is a yellow solid that can be crystallized as a tetrahydrofuran solvate , but could not be prepared in pure form. ref name verter H. S. Verter, H. Porter, and R. Dominic Verter, Porter and Dominic, 1968 , A new carbon oxide synthesis of tetrahydroxybenzoquinone bisoxalate . Chemical Communications London , p. 973b 974. doi 10.1039 C1968000973b ref See also Tetrahydroxy 1,4 benzoquinone biscarbonate Hexahydroxybenzene trisoxalate Hexahydroxybenzene triscarbonate References reflist chem stub Category Oxocarbons Category Benzoquinones Category Oxalates fr Bisoxalate de t trahydroxy 1,4 benzoquinone zh 1,4 ... more details
chembox verifiedrevid 409013194 ImageFile Tetrahydroxy 1,4 benzoquinone biscarbonate.svg ImageSize 250px IUPACName 1,3 dioxolo 4,5 f 1,3 benzodioxole 2,4,6,8 tetrone OtherNames Section1 Chembox Identifiers CASNo PubChem 13382131 SMILES C12 C C O C3 C C1 O OC O O3 OC O O2 Section2 Chembox Properties Formula C sub 8 sub O sub 8 sub MolarMass 224.08 g mol Appearance Density MeltingPt BoilingPt Solubility Section3 Chembox Hazards MainHazards FlashPt Autoignition Tetrahydroxy 1,4 benzoquinone biscarbonate is a chemical compound , an oxocarbon oxide of carbon with formula chem C 8 O 8 . Its molecule consists of a 1,4 benzoquinone core with the four hydrogen atoms replaced by two carbonate functional group groups . It can be seen as a fourfold ester of tetrahydroxy 1,4 benzoquinone and carbonic acid . The compound was obtained by C. Nallaiah in 1984, as a tetrahydrofuran solvate . ref name nalla C. Nallaiah 1984 , Synthesis of tetrahydroxy 1,4 benzoquinone biscarbonate and hexahydroxybenzene triscarbonate new organic carbon oxides Tetrahedron, Volume 40, Issue 23, 1984, Pages 4897 4900 doi 10.1016 S0040 4020 01 91324 9 ref See also Tetrahydroxy 1,4 benzoquinone bisoxalate Hexahydroxybenzene trisoxalate Hexahydroxybenzene triscarbonate References reflist chem stub Category Oxocarbons Category Benzoquinones Category Carbonate esters fr Biscarbonate de t trahydroxy 1,4 benzoquinone zh 1,4 ... more details
chembox Verifiedfields changed verifiedrevid 456498687 Name 2,6 Dimethoxybenzoquinone ImageFile 2,6 Dimethoxy 1,4 benzoquinone.svg ImageSize 200px ImageName Chemical structure of 2,6 dimethoxybenzoquinone ImageAlt Chemical structure of 2,6 dimethoxybenzoquinone IUPACName 2,6 Dimethoxycyclohexa 2,5 diene 1,4 dione OtherNames 2,6 Dimethoxy 1,4 benzoquinone br Section1 Chembox Identifiers CASNo 530 55 2 CASNo Ref cascite changed ?? CASOther ChEMBL Ref ebicite correct EBI ChEMBL 448515 PubChem 68262 ChemSpiderID Ref chemspidercite correct chemspider ChemSpiderID 61560 StdInChIKey Ref stdinchicite correct chemspider StdInChIKey OLBNOBQOQZRLMP UHFFFAOYSA N SMILES O C1C OC C C O C C1 OC StdInChI Ref stdinchicite correct chemspider StdInChI 1S C8H8O4 c1 11 6 3 5 9 4 7 12 2 8 6 10 h3 4H,1 2H3 MeSHName Section2 Chembox Properties C 8 H 8 O 4 ExactMass 168.042259 u Appearance Density MeltingPt C BoilingPt C Solubility 2,6 Dimethoxybenzoquinone is a benzoquinone , a chemical compound found in Rauvolfia vomitoria ref A note on the occurrence of 2,6 dimethoxybenzoquinone in Rauwolfia vomitoria. S. Morris Kupchan and Mang E. Obasi, Journal of the American Pharmaceutical Association, Volume 49, Issue 4, pages 257 258, April 1960, doi 10.1002 jps.3030490421 ref and in Tibouchina pulchra . ref Plant anticancer agents. XI. 2,6 dimethoxybenzoquinone as a cytotoxic constituent of Tibouchina pulchra. Jones E., Ekundayo O. and Kingston D.G.I., Journal of natural products, Jul Aug 1981, doi 10.1021 np50016a019 ref References reflist DEFAULTSORT Dimethoxybenzoquinone, 2,6 Category Benzoquinones organic compound stub ... more details
higher temperature than 1,4 benzoquinones melting point, allowing for an effective separation ... protease enzymes involved in cellular apoptosis . ref name google Related 1,4 benzoquinones A variety ... references DEFAULTSORT Benzoquinone, 1,4 Category Benzoquinones ar ca 1,4 Benzoquinona ... more details
Orphan date April 2008 Primary sources date August 2009 Fermented wheat germ extract FWGE , also called fermented wheat germ powder FWGP , is a concentrated extract of wheat germ derived from the germ endosperm , or seed of the wheat plant. FWGE, which was invented in the early 90s in Hungary, differs from ordinary wheat germ in that it is fermented with baker s yeast to concentrate biologically active benzoquinone s. FWGE is available commercially and is sold under the trade name Avemar . In the U.S., the product is classified as a dietary supplement and is marketed as Ave by American BioSciences, Inc. Blauvelt, NY . Avemar is manufactured in Hungary, by Biropharma Ltd. a division of Biromedicina Corp. , where it is approved as a dietary food for cancer patients. History of Development of FWGE The process for manufacturing FWGE through fermenation with baker s yeast was first developed by Hungarian biochemist Albert Szent Gyorgyi . Citation needed date August 2009 Szent Gyorgyi suggested that certain natural compounds called quinone s, specifically methoxy sustituted benzoquinones, naturally present in wheat germ, could help regulate cell metabolism. Fermenting wheat germ with baker s yeast concentrated the most effective metabolism regulating quinones such as 2,6 DMBQ, Szent Gyorgyi noted, so they could be taken as a supplement without the need to consume impractically large amounts of wheat germ. In the 1990s, Hungarian chemist Mate Hidvegi along with Rita T m sk zi Farkas, K roly Lapis, Erzs bet R s , and B la Szende, developed and patented an industrial fermentation process for large scale production of FWGE extract. ref name wipo cite web url http www.wipo.int pctdb en wo.jsp?wo 1999008694 title Immunostimulatory and metastasis inhibiting fermented vegetal material WO 1999 008694 . accessdate 2009 08 16 publisher World Intellectual Property Organization WIPO ref Research FWGE has been the subject of research investigations involving isolated cells in vitro , a ... more details
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