Infobox Former Country native name Bataafse Republiek conventional long name BatavianRepublic common name BatavianRepublic continent Europe region Low Countries country Netherlands era status Client ... Republic.svg flag Flag of the Netherlands Flag of the BatavianRepublic image coat Batavische Rep ... image map Locatie Bataafse Republiek.PNG image map caption The BatavianRepublic capital The Hague ... Low Saxon , French language French footnotes ¹ de facto The BatavianRepublic lang nl Bataafse Republiek ... was founded with the armed support of the revolutionary French Republic. The BatavianRepublic became ... reforms that were brought about during the relatively short duration of the BatavianRepublic ... government departments date their history back to this period. Though the BatavianRepublic ... of the Republic further Flanders Campaign Batavian Revolution in Amsterdam This war also proceeded ... of the BatavianRepublic Revolutionary Committees took over the city governments, and provisionally ... conquerors. After acrimonious negotiations between the representatives of the new BatavianRepublic ... from an Anglo Prussian to a French client state ref The qualification of the BatavianRepublic as a French ... Flag of the BatavianRepublic Flag and pennants of the BatavianRepublic. The Flag terminology canton features the Netherlands Maiden . main States General of the BatavianRepublic At first, the revolutionaries ... of the BatavianRepublic National Assembly that would possess full executive, legislative and constituent ... Constitution was to be subjected to BatavianRepublic constitutional referendum, 1797 a referendum ... democracy. As such it had an importance that outlasted the BatavianRepublic and set up an ideal ... thuimb 250px Departments of the BatavianRepublic This already applied at the top the constitution ... in 1795, at the beginning of the BatavianRepublic, came to 760 million guilders ref To provide some ... that mainly viewed the BatavianRepublic as a milch cow , both collectively in its demands for loans ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 The Revolutionary Committee of the BatavianRepublic was formed on 17 January 1795, when revolution broke out in The Netherlands against the regime of prince William V of Orange . The Dutch army was defeated by the French, and the French were seen as liberators. William V fled to Great Britain . Many refugees could return home. They had to flee out of the Netherlands after the Prussian invasion on behalf of prince William V in 1787. The presidents of the Revolutionary Committee acted as heads of state of the Netherlands only recognized by France . Dutch Heads of state in 1795 17 January 1795 6 February 1795 Rutger Jan Schimmelpenninck Wijbo Fijnje Pieter Paulus DEFAULTSORT Revolutionary Committee Of The BatavianRepublic Category 1795 in the Netherlands Category 18th century in the Netherlands Category 1795 in Europe Category BatavianRepublic ... more details
The States General of the Netherlands States General of the BatavianRepublic was the name for the Dutch government between January, 1795 and March 1796. It was nominally the same as the States General of the Dutch Republic , the predecessor of the BatavianRepublic, as the old constitution, the Union of Utrecht remained in place till a new National Assembly of the BatavianRepublic was seated after general election, under universal suffrage universal manhood suffrage . In practice, however, the places of the members of the previous Orangism Netherlands Orangist regime as representatives of the Seven Provinces were now taken by members of the Patriots faction Patriot party . The presidents of the States General, both under the old and the new Republic, were acting as head of state for their term in office as president usually a month . Note It is a common misunderstanding that the Stadtholder was the head of state in the Dutch Republic. However, since 1588 the States General had been the Sovereign power in the Republic. The List of stadtholders for the Low Countries provinces stadtholder when one was in office as for long periods of time, the so called First Stadtholderless Period and Second Stadtholderless Period , the Republic dispensed with their services was just their first servant. Dutch heads of state between 1795 and 1796 Johannes Lambertus Huber 30 March 1795 6 April 1795 Pieter Paulus 5 May 1795 May 1795 Jacob George Hieronymus Hahn 19 May 1795 2 June 1795 Willem Aernout de Beveren 6 July 1795 Sep 1795 Pieter Paulus Sep 1795 ? Gerrit David Jordens ? 25 November 1795 Pieter Pijpers 25 November 1795 Dec 1795 Johannes Lambertus Huber Dec 1795 1796 DEFAULTSORT BatavianRepublic, States General of the Category Former polities in the Netherlands Category States and territories established in 1795 Category 1796 disestablishments Category BatavianRepublic ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 The National Assembly of the BatavianRepublic was the name for the Dutch parliament between 1796 and 1801. The National assembly was founded in 1796 after general elections. It replaced the States General of the BatavianRepublic . The President of the National Assembly was the head of state of the BatavianRepublic between 1796 and 1798, during his term in office usually half a month . A number of members of the second National Assembly elected in 1797 were expelled after the coup d tat of January 25, 1798 by Pieter Vreede , with the help of general Herman Willem Daendels Daendels . This rump Assembly was itself dissolved after a second coup on June 12, 1798, again by Daendels. A new Representative Assembly came into being after the elections of 1798, that were then held under a new constitution. Under that new constitution the head of state of the BatavianRepublic was a member of the Uitvoerend Bewind . Presidents of the National Assembly between 1796 and 1798 Pieter Paulus 1 March 1796 17 March 1796 Pieter Leonard van de Kasteele 18 March 1796 1 April 1796 Albert Johan de Sitter 1 April 1796 17 April 1796 Jan Bernd Bicker 17 April 1796 3 May 1796 Dani l Cornelis de Leeuw 3 May 1796 17 May 1796 Rutger Jan Schimmelpenninck 17 May 1796 30 May 1796 Joan Arend de Vos van Steenwijk 30 May 1796 13 June 1796 Jacob George Hieronymus Hahn 13 June 1796 27 June 1796 Paulus Hartog 27 June 1796 11 July 1796 Willem Aernout de Beveren 11 July 1796 25 July 1796 Ludovicus Timon de Kempenaer 25 July 1796 8 August 1796 Jan Pieter van Wickevoort Crommelin 8 August 1796 22 August 1796 Paulus Emmanuel Anthonie de la Court 22 August 1796 5 September 1796 Jacob Jan Cambier 5 September 1796 19 September 1796 Jacobus Kantelaar 19 September 1796 3 October 1796 ... Midderigh 19 January 1798 25 January 1798 DEFAULTSORT National Assembly Of The BatavianRepublic Category History of the Netherlands Category BatavianRepublic fr Assembl e nationale de la R publique ... more details
Wikify date May 2011 A constitutionial referendum was held in the BatavianRepublic in 1798 After BatavianRepublic constitutional referendum, 1797 a previous referendum in 1797 resulted in a coup d tat, a new constitution was written. On 23 April 1798, a referendum was held about the new constitution. Only opponents of the federalists were allowed to vote. After the referendum, a new coup d tat was done by the unitarians, and the constitution became effective in July 1798. The French, who had a big influence in the BatavianRepublic, were not satisfied with the 1798 constitution, so a new constitution was written, for which a BatavianRepublic constitutional referendum, 1801 referendum in 1801 was organised. ref cite web url http www.europa nu.nl id vh8lnhrp8wt9 uitvoerend bewind 1798 1801 title Uitvoerend Bewind 1798 1801 publisher Europees parlement, Bureau Nederland en parlementair Documentatie Centrum UL ref References reflist Dutch general elections Category History of the Netherlands Category Referendums in the Netherlands Category Elections in the Netherlands Referendum Category 1798 referendums Category 1798 in the Netherlands Category BatavianRepublic ... more details
Wikify date May 2011 A constitutionial referendum was held in the BatavianRepublic in 1801 After BatavianRepublic constitutional referendum, 1798 a previous referendum in 1798 resulted in a new constitution, the French were not satisfied with this constitution, and under their influence a new constitution was written. In 1801, a referendum was held about the new constitution. The persons that did not vote were counted as if they agreed to the new constitution, and the constitution passed. On 16 October 1801, the new constitution became official. ref cite web url http www.europa nu.nl id vh8lnhrp8wt9 uitvoerend bewind 1798 1801 title Uitvoerend Bewind 1798 1801 publisher Europees parlement, Bureau Nederland en parlementair Documentatie Centrum UL ref References reflist Dutch general elections Category History of the Netherlands Category Referendums in the Netherlands Category Elections in the Netherlands Referendum Category 1801 referendums Category 1801 in the Netherlands Category BatavianRepublic ... more details
A referendum on the constitution of the BatavianRepublic was held on August 8, 1797. The draft constitution was rejected, eventually culminating in a coup d tat. Background The country we now know as the Netherlands had declared independence as the Dutch RepublicRepublic of the Seven United Provinces lang nl Republiek der Zeeven Vereenigde Provinci n in 1581. This independence was officially recognized in the Peace of Westphalia of 1648. As the name indicates, the country was a federation of seven autonomous provinces the duchy of Gelre , the counties of Holland and Zeeland Zealand , the former bishopric of Utrecht province Utrecht , the lord Feudalism lordship of Overijssel and the free provinces of Friesland and Groningen province Groningen . Each province was governed by the Provincial States the main executive official was a stadtholder stadhouder in Dutch . Over the years, these stadtholderships were concentrated among the descendants of William the Silent . This led to a friction with the regenten , the wealthy merchant class, who were mainly based in Amsterdam . They saw the central position of the House of Orange Nassau in Dutch politics as a threat to their own power. The infighting ... weeks later, on January 19, 1795, the BatavianRepublic was proclaimed. The National Assembly of the BatavianRepublic Nationale Vergadering National Assembly subsequently went through two years ... staged a coup d tat in 1798 January 1798 . A new constitution, establishing a unitary republic, was quickly adopted in the National Assembly. This draft constitution was approved in BatavianRepublic ... BatavianRepublic ... came to a head in the Batavian revolution , a struggle between republican Patriots faction Patriots ... between two groups those who felt that the gewesten regions in the Republic should maintain their historic autonomy, and those who felt that the Republic should become a unitary state . ref cite ... more details
The Batavian Legion l gion batave or l gion franche trang re batave was a unit of Dutch volunteers under French command, created and dissolved in 1793. History The project to regroup the supporters of the Batavian Revolution in exile in France at the end of the 1780s was born in December 1791. The Patriot faction Patriot s initial idea was to form the embryo of a Dutch national army, on the French model, so as to set up and support a Batavianrepublic and replace the Dutch Republic s pseudo monarchy under stathouder William V of Orange Nassau . However, France was not yet at war with the Dutch Republic and the French government rejected the idea of a Batavian legion. A second petition to the Legislative Assembly France Legislative Assembly in May 1792, at the time the Belgian Legion was forming, did not meet with success. It took until February 1793 and the Dutch Republic s entry into the war against France for the Batavian Legion to get off the ground. The minister for war, Charles Fran ois Dumouriez Dumouriez , advanced 700,000 livres for its formation and it gathered in the Dunkirk region under the command of lieutenant colonel Herman Daendels . It then fought in Belgium alongside the French army and the Belgian Legions. It was dissolved after its defeat at Battle of Neerwinden 1793 Neerwinden in October 1793 and its members merged into French units. Although it had been unable to fight in the conquest of the Dutch Republic and the institutio of the BatavianRepublic in 1795, a number of its members formed the ranks of that new regime s army. Category Volunteer units and formations of the French Revolutionary Wars Category Military history of the Netherlands Category 1793 disestablishments Category Military units and formations established in 1793 fr L gion batave ... more details
of the Republic. The Patriots knew this was the moment of truth, and they proclaimed the BatavianRepublic . William V fled to England where he proclaimed that all Dutch colonies were to fall under British rule as they had declared war on the BatavianRepublic. A number of these colonies never returned ... which brought different groups of Patriots to power. The last ruler of the BatavianRepublic was Rutger Jan Schimmelpenninck . The Batavian revolution ended in 1806 when the Kingdom of Holland was founded ... Batavian Revolution Category History of the Netherlands Category The Patriottentijd Category 18th century revolutions Category History of the BatavianRepublic el fr R volution ...Unreferenced date December 2009 History of the Netherlands The term Batavian revolution refers to the political, social and cultural turmoil that marked the end of the Dutch Republic at the end of the 18th century. In the Netherlands, this era is called, together with the Napoleonic era , the French Batavian era 1795&ndash 1815 even though the time spanned was only 20 years, of which 3 were under French occupation. Just like in other parts of Europe a number of people in the Dutch Republic wanted a more honest government and a more equal society. Society became divided between the Orangism Netherlands Orangists , who supported stadtholder William V, Prince of Orange , and the Patriots faction Patriots who, under influence of the American Revolution and the ideas of the Age of Enlightenment Enlightenment , wanted a more democratic government. The country found itself in a deep economic crisis, caused by the Great Britain British declaration of war following Dutch recognition of the United States American independence. The Fourth Anglo Dutch War 1780 1784 was devastating to Dutch trade and industry. In 1786 and 1787 the situation escalated. The Patriots, who wanted to recreate the successes ... , sent an army of 26,000 men to the republic, the authority of the stadtholder was restored. But the restoration ... more details
1780 1813 , New York, Vintage books, ISBN 0679729496 DEFAULTSORT Batavian Revolution In Amsterdam Category Campaigns of the French Revolutionary Wars Category History of the BatavianRepublic ... had earlier pillaged Nijmegen before their departure Schama, pp. 187 188 ref The Batavian ... more details
orphan date September 2008 Image bataafsgenootschap1910.jpg right thumb 300px Batavian Society, Rotterdam. Lecture, 1910. The Batavian Society for Experimental Philosophy lang nl Bataafsch Genootschap voor Proefondervindelijke Wijsbegeerte is a Netherlands Dutch learned society residing in Rotterdam . The society was founded on June 3, 1769 after Steven Hoogendijk declared in his last will that after his death a foundation for the furtherance of experimental philosophy History experimental philosophy a term now called Science would inherit his fortune. His fortune would be more than sufficient to secure the foundation s financial future for a long time. The Society suffered during the French occupation of the Netherlands in the late 18th and early 19th century. In 1917, a major part of the Society s capital was lost during the Russian Revolution 1917 Russian Revolution as the Russian bond finance bond s owned by the Society became worthless. The Batavian Society suffered an even heavier blow during the Bombing of Rotterdam bombardment of Rotterdam in May 1940, when essentially all archival material and historic artifacts were lost. Currently, the Society, with around 400 members, is a forum for scientists living in the vicinity of Rotterdam. Six scientific meetings per annum, mostly dedicated to medicine and engineering sciences, are held plus a one day convention, where the Steven Hoogendijk Premiums are awarded to young scientists. References Category Learned societies Category Philosophical societies Category Organisations based in the Netherlands nl Bataafs Genootschap voor Proefondervindelijke Wijsbegeerte ... more details
File COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Het gebouw annex museum van het Bataviaasch Genootschap. TMnr 60005154.jpg thumb right 400px Museum of the Royal Batavian Society of Arts and Sciences c.1875 1885, now the National Museum Indonesia National Museum of Indonesia The Royal Batavian Society of Arts and Sciences lang nl Koninklijk Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen was a Netherlands Dutch learned society in Batavia now Jakarta , Indonesia . The society was founded in 1778 by naturalist Jacob Cornelis Matthieu Radermacher as the Bataviaasch Genootschap der Konsten en Wetenschappen Batavian Society of Arts and Sciences , and assumed its current name in 1910. After Indonesian independence in 1949, it was renamed the Lembaga Kebudajaan Indonesia in 1950, and in 1962 ceased operation. Its collection is now in the National Museum Indonesia Museum Nasional . References G. Kolff, Feestbundel uitgegeven door het Koninklijk Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen bij gelegenheid van zijn 150 jarig bestaan, 1778 1928 , published in two volumes in by the Society, Weltevreden Indonesia , 1929. J.P.M. Groot, Van de Grote Rivier naar het Koningsplein het Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen, 1778 1867 proefschrift . Leiden, 2006. http www.scholarly societies.org history 1778bgkw.html Scholarly Societies Project Commons category Category Learned societies Category 1778 establishments ar de K niglich Batavische Gesellschaft der K nste und Wissenschaften id Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen jv Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen nl Koninklijk Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen ... more details
Hatnote For the political ideology, see Republicanism . For other uses, see Republic disambiguation . Forms of government A republic is a form of government in which the people, or some significant portion ... cite encyclopedia title Republic encyclopedia Encyclop dia Britannica ref In modern times, a common simplified definition of a republic is a government where the head of state is not a monarch. ref name WordNet citation title republic journal WordNet 3.0 publisher Dictionary.com accessdate 20 March 2009 url http dictionary.reference.com browse republic ref ref name M W cite encyclopedia title Republic encyclopedia Merriam Webster url http www.merriam webster.com dictionary republic accessdate August 14, 2010 ref The word republic is derived from the Latin phrase res publica , which can ... and medieval times the archetype of all republics was the Roman Republic , which referred ... specific types of regime which did not exactly correspond to that of the Roman Republic. An example ... , Bk. II, ch. 2 3. ref Most often a republic is a Sovereignty sovereign country, but there are also ... a confederation of sovereign Soviet Socialist Republic s. Origin of the term In Medieval Northern ... can quite literally be translated as public matter . ref name Ideas2099 Republic New Dictionary of the History ... republic still most commonly means a system of government which derives its power from the people ... the primary definition of republic in most contexts. This bipartite division of government types differs ... scholars as republic. The term politeia is today usually translated as form of government ... as The Republic Plato The Republic . However, apart from the title, in modern translations of The Republic , alternative translations of politeia are also used. ref Allan Bloom Bloom, Allan . The Republic ... commonwealth was the most common term to call the new monarchless state, republic was also in common ... that are now known as the classical republic s. Several republics also developed during the Middle ... more details
Ukrainian Republic may refer to West Ukrainian People s Republic , 1918 1919 Ukrainian People s Republic , 1918 1921 Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic , 1919 1991 disambig ... more details
Order of the Republic may refer to Order of the Republic Gambia Order of the Republic Moldova Order of the Republic Tunisia Order of the Republic Uruguay disambig it Ordine della Repubblica nl Orde van de Republiek ... more details
established the Kru evo Republic. The main celebration takes place in Kru evo, in the area called ... http flagspot.net flags mk 1903.html The Ilinden Uprising and the Republic of Kru evo Macedonia ... more details
Council of the Republic may refer to Council of the Republic of the Soviet Union Council of the Republic of Belarus Soviet of the Republic Supreme Soviet of Russia Council Soviet of the Republic of Russia Council of the Republic of France , the name for the Senate of France during the French Fourth Republic disambig ... more details
Fourth Republic may refer to French Fourth Republic 1946 1958 History of the Philippines Martial Law and the Fourth Republic 1972 1986 Fourth Republic of the Philippines 1972 1986 Fourth Republic of South Korea 1972 1979 The Constitution of Niger Constitution of May 1996 Fourth Republic Fourth Republic of Niger 1996 1999 The current Togolese Republic since 1992 is the History of Togo The Opposition Fourth Republic The current Republic of Ghana since 1993 is the History of Ghana Recent events Fourth Republic The current Republic of Nigeria since 1999 is the Nigerian Fourth Republic Fourth Polish Republic , a campaign slogan See also First Republic disambiguation Second Republic disambiguation Third Republic disambiguation Fifth Republic disambiguation Sixth Republic of South Korea disambig cs tvrt republika rozcestn k de Vierte Republik ko 4 ja pl Czwarta Republika sk tvrt republika ... more details
Port Republic may refer to a location in the United States Port Republic, Maryland Port Republic, New Jersey Port Republic, Virginia Battle of Port Republic , American Civil War battle fought in Rockingham County, Virginia disambig Long comment to avoid being listed on short pages de Port Republic ... more details
The Union for the Republic Union pour la R publique , UR is a political party in the Republic of the Congo . It was founded on March 15, 1995, under the leadership of Benjamin Bounkoulou . Bounkoulou remains its President Michel Bidimbou Pouela has been its Secretary General since late 2006. ref name MBP http www.brazzaville adiac.com index.php?action depeche&dep id 14222&oldaction liste®pay id 0&them id 0&cat id &ss cat id 0&LISTE FROM 0&select month 0&select year 0 Michel Bidimbou Pouela, secr taire g n ral de l Union pour la R publique J invite les militants se mobiliser pour prendre en main les destin es de notre grand parti, car le salut est ce prix. , Les D p ches de Brazzaville , December 27, 2006 fr icon . ref The UR was established by members of parliament who left the ruling Pan African Union for Social Democracy UPADS and another party in January 1995, complaining of government favoritism towards people from Niari Region and L koumou Region at the expense of Bouenza Region , from which these members of parliament originated. ref John F. Clark, Congo Transition and the Struggle to Consolidate , in Political Reform in Francophone Africa 1997 , ed. John F. Clark and David E. Gardinier, pages 70 75. ref The UR is part of the presidential majority supporting President Denis Sassou Nguesso . ref name MBP In the Republic of the Congo parliamentary election, 2007 parliamentary election held on June 24 and August 5, 2007, the party won 1 out of 137 seats. ref For detailed results see Republic of the Congo parliamentary election, 2007 and http www.jeuneafrique.com pays congo brazza article depeche.asp?art cle XIN70027lalliseriat0 L alliance pr sidentielle occupe 125 des 137 si ges parlementaires , Xinhua Jeuneafrique.com , August 25, 2007 fr icon . ref References reflist Republic of the Congo political parties RCongo party stub Category Political parties in the Republic of the Congo ... more details
wiktionary republic TOCright Republic or The Republic can refer to Republic , a type of government where the citizens choose the leaders of their country Federal republic , a federation of states with a republican form of government Constitutional republic , a form a government that is limited by a constitution Writings The Republic Plato The Republic Plato , a dialogue by Plato Republic , a lost text by Crates of Thebes The Republic Zeno The Republic Zeno , a partially lost text by Zeno of Citium De re publica The Republic , a dialogue by Cicero Six livres de la r publique , or La R publique , Republic in english, a 1577 book by Jean Bodin , but it is equally known under the title of its first English translation in 1606, Six Bookes of the Commonweale ref That the name Republic is also ... this University of Chicago webpage ref The Republic newspaper The Republic newspaper , a bi weekly publication from Vancouver, Canada The Arizona Republic , largest newspaper in Arizona Political advocacy Republic political organisation , a British republican organisation Locations Republic, Kansas Republic, Michigan Republic, Missouri Republic, Ohio Republic, Pennsylvania Republic, Washington Transportation Republic Aviation , an American aircraft manufacturer notable for producing the P 47 Thunderbolt, the F 84 Thunderjet, and the F 105 Thunderchief Republic Airlines refers to two companies Republic Airlines , a regional air carrier affiliated with US Airways Republic Airlines 1979 1986 , a defunct airline purchased by Northwest Airlines that ceased operating in 1986 SS Republic 1853 SS Republic of 1853 , a ship lost in an 1865 hurricane with a large cargo of gold coins SS Republic 1872 SS Republic of 1872 , a liner of the White Star Line RMS Republic 1903 RMS Republic of 1903 ... telegraphy, lost after colliding with the SS Florida Republic Airport , a general aviation airport in Long Island, New York Republic Motor Truck Company , manufacturer of commercial trucks circa ... more details
Galician Republic may mean one of two short lived states in Central Europe West Ukrainian People s Republic 1918 19 Galician Soviet Socialist Republic 1920 Republic of Galicia 1931 disambig ... more details
Republic of Rome can refer to the following Roman Republic , 509 BC 27 BC Republic of Rome game Republic of Rome game Disambig Long comment to avoid being listed on short pages ... more details
German Republic can refer to Weimar Republic West Germany Federal Republic of Germany West Germany , also called Bonn Republic Germany Federal Republic of Germany Reunited Germany , also called Berlin Republic German Democratic Republic German Democratic Republic East Germany disambig Long comment to avoid being listed on short pages ... more details
States officially named Arab Republic Al Jumhuriyyah al Arabiyya Arab Republic of Egypt Syrian Arab Republic United Arab Republic 1958 1961 Arab Islamic Republic 1974 proposal Federation of Arab Republics 1972 1977 Libyan Arab Republic 1969 1977 See also Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic Yemen Arab Republic Arab League Pan Arabism Pan Arab colors disambig de Arabische Republik ko ... more details
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