publisher Routledge isbn 0 7007 1134 1 External links ethnologue bas DEFAULTSORT BasaaLanguage Category Basaa languages Category Languages of Cameroon br Basaeg de Bassa Bantusprache es Idioma basaa fr Bassa langue bantoue hr Basaa jezik sw Kibasaa lugha ja nov Basa um pms Lenga Basaa pl J zyk basaa ru ...about a Kru language spoken in Liberia and Sierra Leone Bassa language a Kainji language spoken in Nigeria Basa language Incubator code bas Infobox language name Basaa nativename unicode asa familycolor Niger Congo states Cameroon region Centre Province, Cameroon Centre and Littoral Province, Cameroon Littoral Province s speakers 230,000 fam2 Atlantic Congo languages Atlantic Congo fam3 Benue Congo fam4 Bantoid fam5 Bantu languages Bantu Guthrie classification of Bantu languages Zone A Zone A fam6 Basaa languages A.40 iso2 bas iso3 bas notice IPA Basaa also spelled Bassa , Basa , Bissa is a Bantu languages Bantu language spoken in Cameroon . It is spoken by about 230,000 people in Centre Province, Cameroon Centre and Littoral Province, Cameroon Littoral provinces. Phonology Vowels border 1 cellpadding 4 cellspacing 0 class wikitable Front vowel Front Back vowel Back Close vowel Close align center IPA i, i align center IPA u, u Close mid vowel Close mid align center IPA e, e align center IPA o, o Open mid vowel Open mid align center IPA , align center IPA , Open vowel Open align center colspan 2 IPA a, a Consonants border 1 cellpadding 4 cellspacing 0 class wikitable Bilabial consonant Bilabial Coronal consonant Coronal Palatal consonant Palatal Velar consonant Velar labial velar consonant Labial velar Stop consonant Stop align center IPA p align center IPA t align center IPA c, align center IPA k align center IPA k , Implosive consonant Implosive align center ... stops or voiced fricatives. Tone Basaa contrasts four tone linguistics tones high, low, high ... more details
Infobox language family name Basaa ethnicity region familycolor Niger Congo fam2 Atlantic Congo fam3 Benue Congo fam4 Bantoid fam5 Bantu languages Bantu Guthrie classification of Bantu languages Zone A Zone A.40 , reduced The Basaa languages are a clade of Bantu language s coded Zone A.40 in Guthrie s classification. According to Nurse & Philippson 2003 , the languages remaining from the formation of the Mbam languages Mbam group form a valid node. They are BasaalanguageBasaa , Rombi language Rombi Bankon language Bankon , Kogo language Kogo Bakoko . Hijuk language Hijuk was listed as unclassified A.50 in Guthrie, but according to Ethnologue it is quite similar to Basaa. References Nurse & Philippson 2003 , The Bantu Languages. Category Basaa languages nc lang stub de Basaa Sprachen hr Basaa A.40 jezici ... more details
On Language was a regular column in the weekly New York Times Magazine on the English language discussing popular etymology , new or unusual usages, and other language related topics. The inaugural column was published on February 18, 1979 and it was a regular popular feature. Many of the columns were collected in books. Columnist and journalist William Safire was one of the most frequent contributors from the inception of the column until Safire s death in 2009. He wrote the inaugural On Language column in 1979. ref http www.nytimes.com 2009 10 11 magazine 11FOB onlanguage t.html New York Times On Language The Maven, Nevermore about Safire s legacy ref starting it with the greeting How do you do. This is a new column about language. In more than 30 years, he contributed more than 1300 installments to the column. Safire was succeeded by Ben Zimmer , who wrote the column until its final edition on February 25, 2011. ref http www.nytimes.com 2011 02 27 magazine 27fob onlanguage t.html New York Times On Language The Future Tense ref About the cancellation of the column, the incoming editor of New York Times Magazine Hugo Lindgren explained this and other changes to the magazine It is mine now. I m in charge. We re going to be doing some significant redesign work, and have a newish magazine by the end of January. The big thing is, I want to create a kind of new identity for the front of the book section. That doesn t mean that everything s being tossed out. We re looking at everything and evaluating what sort of fits. ref http nymag.com daily intel 2010 11 new times magazine editor hugo.html New York Magazine New Times Magazine Editor Hugo Lindgren on His Plans Big Subjects, More T, and the End of The Way We Live Now ref References Reflist External links http topics.nytimes.com topics features magazine columns on language index.html A collection of On Language columns published in The New York Times DEFAULTSORT On Language Category English language Category The New York ... more details
About the properties of language in general other uses Language disambiguation File Lakhovsky Conversation.jpg ... Cuneiform is one of the first known forms of written language , but spoken language is believed to predate writing by tens of thousands of years at least. Language may refer either to the specifically ... of such a system of complex communication. The scientific study of language in any of its senses ... salient examples, but natural language s can also be based on visual rather than auditory stimulus physiology stimuli , for example in sign language s and written language . Code s and other kinds of constructed language artificially constructed communication systems such as those used for programming language computer programming can also be called languages. A language in this sense is a system ... ultimately from Latin lingua , language, tongue , via Old French . ref name AHD cite encyclopedia title language encyclopedia The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language edition 3rd year 1992 location Boston publisher Houghton Mifflin Company ref When used as a general concept, language .... Language as a communication system is thought to be fundamentally different from and of much ... a finite number of elements. Language is thought to have originated when early hominids first started ... with an increase in brain volume, and many linguists see the structures of language as having evolved to serve specific communicative functions. Language is neurolinguistics processed in many ... Wernicke s area s. Humans language acquisition acquire language through social interaction in early childhood, and children generally speak fluently when they are around three years old. The use of language ... identity , social stratification and for social grooming and entertainment . The word language ... from sequences of words. Languages language change evolve and diversify over time, and the history ... of languages that descend from a common ancestor is known as a language family . The languages ... more details
Infobox Language name Are states Papua New Guinea region Milne Bay Province , tip of Cape Vogel speakers 1,230 familycolor Austronesian fam2 Malayo Polynesian languages Malayo Polynesian fam3 Oceanic languages Oceanic fam4 Western Oceanic languages Western fam5 Papuan Tip languages Papuan Tip fam6 Kilivila nowrap Nuclear Papuan Tip fam7 Are Taupota languages Are Taupota fam8 Are languages Are iso3 mwc The Are language is an Austronesian language of the eastern Papua New Guinea n mainland, It s spoken by about 1,230 people. External links ethnologue mwc Category Nuclear Papuan Tip languages Category Languages of Papua New Guinea PapuaNewGuinea stub au lang stub fr Are langue hr Are jezik is Are ... more details
Infobox language name Then states CHN region Pingtang County , southern Guizhou speakers 15,000 date 1999 ethnicity familycolor Kradai fam2 Kam Sui languages Kam Sui iso3 tct The Then language zh also spelled T en and Ten is a Kam Sui language spoken in Pingtang County , southern Guizhou . References Reflist Bo, Wenze. 1997. Yanghuang yu yan jiu A Study of Yanghuang Then . Beijing Zhong yang min zu da xue chu ban she. External links http language.psy.auckland.ac.nz austronesian language.php?id 719 Then word list from the Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database Tai Kadai languages Category Languages of China Category Kam Sui languages tk lang stub fr T en ... more details
Infobox language name Kogo nativename Bakoko region states flag Cameroon speakers 50,000 date 1982 ethnicity familycolor Niger Congo fam2 Atlantic Congo languages Atlantic Congo fam3 Benue Congo languages Benue Congo fam4 Bantoid languages Bantoid fam5 Bantu languages Bantu Guthrie classification of Bantu languages Zone A Zone A fam6 Basaa languages Basaa A.40 iso3 bkh Kogo , or Bakoko, Basoo , is a Bantu language of Cameroon . Category Basaa languages Category Languages of Cameroon nc lang stub de Bakoko Sprache fr Bakoko langue hr Bakoko jezik sw Kibakoko lugha pms Lenga Bakoko ... more details
Infobox language name Lombi familycolor Niger Congo states Cameroon region Southwest Region Cameroon Southwest region speakers 3,000 date 2001 fam2 Atlantic Congo languages Atlantic Congo fam3 Benue Congo fam4 Bantoid fam5 Bantu languages Bantu Guthrie classification of Bantu languages Zone A Zone A fam6 Basaa languages Basaa A.40 fam7 Rombi Bankon iso3 bbi Lombi is a language spoken in the Meme department Meme department of the Southwest Region Cameroon Southwest Province of southwestern Cameroon by the Barombi Barumbi, Balombi people. ref name eth Cite web url http www.ethnologue.com show language.asp?code bbi title Report for Barombi language accessdate 2010 01 01 publisher Ethnologue ref It has a lexical similarity of 86 with Bankon language Bankon , which is spoken in the nearby Moungo department Moungo department of Littoral Region Cameroon Littoral Province . ref name eth References http llmap.org languages bbi.html Map is Barombi Lombi language from the LL Map Project http multitree.org codes bbi Information on Barombi language from the MultiTree Project reflist Category Languages of Cameroon Category Basaa languages nc lang stub de Barombi hr Barombi jezik sw Kibarombi lugha pms Lenga Barombi ... more details
Infobox language name Bankon familycolor Niger Congo states Cameroon region Littoral Region Cameroon Littoral region speakers 12,000 date 2001 fam2 Atlantic Congo languages Atlantic Congo fam3 Benue Congo fam4 Bantoid fam5 Bantu languages Bantu Guthrie classification of Bantu languages Zone A Zone A fam6 Basaa languages Basaa A.40 fam7 Rombi Bankon iso3 abb Bankon Abo, Abaw, Bo, Bon is a Bantu language spoken in the Moungo department Moungo department of the Littoral Region Cameroon Littoral Province of southwestern Cameroon . ref name eth Cite web url http www.ethnologue.com show language.asp?code abb title Report for Bankon language accessdate 2010 01 01 publisher Ethnologue ref It has a lexical similarity of 86 with Rombi language Rombi which is spoken in the nearby Meme department Meme department of Southwest Region Cameroon Southwest Province . ref name eth Bankon is the endonym. Abo is an administrative name. References reflist External links http llmap.org languages abb.html Map of Bankon language from the LL Map Project http multitree.org codes abb Information on Bankon language from the MultiTree Project DEFAULTSORT Bankon Language Category Languages of Cameroon Category Basaa languages de Bankon gl Lingua abo hr Bankon jezik sw Kibankon lugha pms Lenga Bankon ... more details
about a Bantu language spoken in Cameroon Basaalanguage a Kru language spoken in Liberia and Sierra Leone Bassa language Infobox language name Basa nativename states Nigeria speakers 100,000 date 1973 ethnicity familycolor Niger Congo fam2 Atlantic Congo languages Atlantic Congo fam3 Benue Congo languages Benue Congo fam4 Kainji languages Kainji fam5 West Kainji fam6 Central fam7 Basa Kamuku fam8 Basa languages iso3 bzw Basa , also called Abacha , Abatsa , Basa Benue , Bassa Komo , Bassa Kwomu , Rubasa , and Rubassa , is a Kainji language spoken in central Nigeria , in the vicinity of Bassa, Kogi State Bassa , Ankpa , Nasarawa, Nasarawa State Nasarawa , and Kwali Local Government Areas and of the city of Makurdi . ref name Ethno Basa speakers also often speak Igala language Igala or Nupe language Nupe . ref name Ethno Ethnologue, http www.ethnologue.com show language.asp?code bzw Basa a language of Nigeria . Retrieved 2010 06 04. ref References reflist Category Kainji languages Category Languages of Nigeria de Basa Sprache hr Basa kainji jezik pms Lenga Basa ... more details
about a Bantu language spoken in Cameroon Basaalanguage a Kainji language spoken in Nigeria Basa language Infobox language name Bassa nativename states Liberia , Sierra Leone speakers 409,000 date 2006 ethnicity familycolor Niger Congo fam2 Atlantic Congo languages Atlantic Congo fam3 Benue Congo languages Benue Congo fam4 Kru languages Kru fam5 Western Kru languages Western fam6 Bassa languages Bassa iso3 bsq The Bassa language is a Kru language spoken by about 350,000 people in Liberia and 5,000 in Sierra Leone by Bassa Liberia Bassa people . It has an indigenous script, Bassa Vah Vah , developed before 1907 by Thomas Narvin Lewis c.1880 ? while he was studying at Syracuse University in the United States. The first primer was printed by Lyman Brothers circa 1907. ref Son of African Chief to Take Degree , The Post Standard, Syracuse NY, 6 5 1907 ref Dr. Lewis returned to Liberia where he began teaching his script to Bassa children. The language was taught in some of the Poro society schools. The script has been described as one which, like the system long in use among the Vai , consists of a series of phonetic characters standing for syllables. ref Starr, Frederick. Liberia Description, history, problems. Chicago, 1913. P.246 ref In fact, however, the Vah script is alphabetic. It includes 30 consonants, seven vowels, and five tones that are indicated by dots and lines inside of each vowel. In the 1970s the United Bible Societies UBS published a translation of the New Testament. June Hobley, of Liberia Inland Mission, was primarily responsible for the translation. The International Phonetic Alphabet IPA was used for this translation rather than the Vah script, mostly for practical reasons related to printing. Because the Bassa people had a tradition of writing, they quickly adapted to the new script, and thousands learned to read. In 2005, UBS published the entire Bible in Bassa. The translation was sponsored by the Christian Education Foundation of Liberia, Christian ... more details
Infobox journal title Language Problems and Language Planning cover File Language Problems and Language Planning.png editor Humphrey Tonkin discipline Linguistics peer reviewed language Multilingual former names abbreviation publisher John Benjamins Publishing Company country Netherlands frequency Triannually history 1977 present openaccess license impact impact year website http www.benjamins.com cgi bin t seriesview.cgi?series LPLP link1 link1 name link2 link2 name JSTOR OCLC 67125214 LCCN CODEN ISSN 0272 2690 eISSN 1569 9889 boxwidth Language Problems and Language Planning is a peer review peer reviewed linguistics linguistic academic journal published by John Benjamins Publishing Company in cooperation with the Center for Research and Documentation on World Language Problems . Its core topics are issues of language policy as well as economic and sociological aspects of linguistics. The journal has existed in its present form since 1977. A predecessor journal, called La monda lingvo problemo The world language problem in Esperanto , had appeared since 1969 at Mouton , and been edited by Victor Sadler 1969 1972 and Richard E. Wood 1973 1976 . While many articles are in English, the journal is open for articles written in any language. ref cite web url http www.benjamins.com cgi bin show html.cgi?file jbp series LPLP guidelines.html&back overview title Instructions to Contributors accessdate 2011 01 05 publisher John Benjamins Publishing Company ref The journal is listed in several scientific indexes. The present editor in chief is Humphrey Tonkin University of Hartford . References Reflist External links Official 1 http www.benjamins.com cgi bin t seriesview.cgi?series LPLP http dok.esperantic.org ced lplp.htm Its page at Esperantic Studies Foundation http www.benjamins.com ... journals Category Publications established in 1977 cv Language Problems and Language Planning eo Language Problems and Language Planning ... more details
saved book title Language subtitle cover image cover color White Language Overview Language Origin of language Core topics Alphabet Communication Dialect Expression language Expression Semiotics Speech Sublanguage Universal grammar Vocabulary Study of language Linguistics Historical linguistics Logos Philology Philosophy of language Types of languages Animal language Alien language Constructed language Controlled natural language Extinct language Formal language International auxiliary languageLanguage family Mathematics as a language Natural language Programming language Second language Sign language Visual language Whistled language Miscellany Cultural emphasis Information and media literacy Language preservation Language production Linguistic competence Linguistic performance Speech production Speech repetition World languages Indo European languages English language Languages of Spain Spanish languages Russian language Hindi Hindi language Swedish language Latin Latin language Bengali language Portuguese language Japanese language Arabic language Standard Mandarin Less commonly taught languages Tamil language Nafaanra language Turkish language Wagiman language Mongolian language Indigenous languages of the Americas Greenlandic language Ottawa language Mayan languages Nahuatl Otomi language ... more details
Khuen language may refer to Khuen language , a Mon Khmer language of the Khuen people , an aboriginal ethnic group of Laos Kh n language or Tai Kh n language , a Tai Kadai language of Burma disambiguation language ... more details
Koibal language may refer to The Koybal dialect of the Khakas language , a modern Turkic language. Koibal language Samoyedic , an extinct Samoyedic language. disambig ... more details
The Bau language may be the Fijian language Bau language New Guinea Bau Bidayuh language Borneo Kulang dialect of the Gaam language dab ... more details
Ndorobo may refer to several languages in Tanzania Aas x language Aramanik language Kisankasa language Mediak language Mosiro language disambig Category Languages of Tanzania ... more details
Encyclopedia
top
