unreferenced date November 2006 Apartheid legislation in South Africa The Promotion of Bantu peoples BantuSelfGovernmentAct No 46 of 1959 commenced 19 June was a piece of South Africa n Apartheid Legislation in South Africa apartheid legislation that allowed for the transformation of reserves into fully fledged independent Bantustan s which would also divide Blacks into ethnically discrete groups. It also resulted in the abolition of parliamentary representation for Blacks, an act furthered in 1970 with the passage of the Black Homeland Citizenship Act . Blacks were separated, or classified, into eight different ethnic groups, each of which was provided with a Commissioner General who was entrusted with the development of their assigned Bantustan into a self governing state. The Act was repealed by the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa Act No 200 of 1993. Category Bantu Category Apartheid laws in South Africa Category 1959 in law Category 1959 in South Africa Category 1959 in international relations SouthAfrica law stub statute stub ... more details
The Australian Capital Territory SelfGovernmentAct 1988 is an Act of the Parliament of Australia enacted on 6 December 1988, that establishes a body politic under the Crown by the name of the Australian Capital Territory and is the Territory s constitutional foundation. From 1930 the ACT was administered by the ACT Advisory Council and the Minister for Territories and from 1934 had its own Supreme Court of the Australian Capital Territory Supreme Court . In 1974 this council became a fully elected Legislative Assembly, advising the Department of the Capital Territory and in 1979 this became a House of Assembly of 18 elected members. Despite a 1978 referendum where Canberrans rejected selfgovernment by 63 of the vote, the sitting ACT Assembly was dissolved in 1986, and in December 1988, the ACT was granted full selfgovernment Following the establishment of selfgovernment in the ACT the Australian Capital Territory legislative election, 1989 first elections were held in February 1989. See also Australian Capital Territory Legislative Assembly References http www.parliament.curriculum.edu.au act.php3 Parliament Work At a Glance Australian Capital Territory National Archives of Australia http www.foundingdocs.gov.au item.asp?dID 118 Australian Capital Territory SelfGovernmentAct 1988 http www.legislation.act.gov.au updates sources of law.asp ACT Legislation register sources of law Category Commonwealth of Australia laws Category History of the Australian Capital Territory Category 1988 in Australia Category 1988 in law Australia gov stub ... more details
The National Capital Revitalization and SelfGovernment Improvement Act of 1997 , also known as the Revitalization Act , was enacted on August 5, 1997, with provisions to reform the criminal justice system in Washington, D.C. . ref cite web url http thomas.loc.gov cgi bin cpquery ?&dbname cp105&sid cp105793l0&refer &r n sr075.105&item &sel TOC 28633& title Senate Report 105 075 District of Columbia Appropriations Bill, 1998 publisher Library of Congress work Thomas accessdate 2008 12 07 ref The act was spearheaded by North Carolina Republican Senator, Lauch Faircloth . ref cite news title 600 Protesters Picket for D.C. Outside Faircloth s Front Door work Washington Post date 1997 08 24 author Chamberlain, Knight ref Corrections Under the legislation, prisoners were put under custody of the Bureau of Prisons , and the Lorton, Virginia prison was required to close by December 31, 2001. Offenders serving short sentences for misdemeanors serve time either the Central Detention Facility or the Correctional Treatment Facility, both run by the District of Columbia Department of Corrections . Approximately 6,500 prisoners have been sent to Bureau of Prison facilities around the United States, including over a 1,000 sent to West Virginia, and another 1,000 to North Carolina. ref cite web url http www.csosa.gov budget 2009 fy09 csosa summary statement.pdf title Court Services and Offender ... PDF pages 46 49 ref Funding The Revitalization Act also mandated that the Federal government of the United States Federal government provide funding for the District of Columbia court system, including ... the passage of the Revitalization Act, a Corrections Trustee was appointed by U.S. Attorney General .... ref name acs http acs.dc.gov acs cwp view,a,3,q,589382,acsNav, 33149 .asp Revitalization Act ... The Revitalization Act transferred authority regarding parole to the United States Parole Commission .... ref name acs References reflist Category Crime in Washington, D.C. Category Government in Washington ... more details
Expert subject South Africa date November 2008 Apartheid legislation in South Africa Apartheid The Bantu Authorities Act, 1951 Act No. 68 of 1951 subsequently renamed the Black Authorities Act, 1951 was one of the pillars of South Africa under apartheid apartheid in South Africa during the apartheid era. This legislation, succeeding the Native Affairs ActAct No. 23 of 1920 , created the legal basis for the deportation of blacks into designated bantustan homeland reserve areas and established tribal, regional and territorial authorities. This Act was augmented by the Black Homeland Citizenship ActBantu Homelands Citizens Act of 1970. After the end of apartheid, with the introduction of democratic local government and a new framework for traditional leadership, the act became obsolete, and it was formally repealed in 2010. See also South Africa under apartheid Apartheid in South Africa Category Apartheid laws in South Africa SouthAfrica law stub statute stub fi Bantuhallinnon laki ... more details
The introduction of Bantu Education led to a substantial increase of government funding to the learning ... ped whp histeduc apartheid.html Article on apartheid and education that mentions the BantuAct in Dutch ... de Bantu Education Act fi Bantuopetuksen laki ... were made tribal , and all but three Missionary schools chose to close down when the government ... with the Extension of University Education Act , and the internationally prestigious Fort Hare University University College of Fort Hare was taken over by the government and degraded to being part of the Bantu education system. ref http www.ufh.ac.za timeline.html Timeline of the University 1959 ... of Bantu African education was aimed to direct black or non white youth to the unskilled labor ... was close to collapse in 1950. ref name giliomee Giliomee H, 2009. A Note on Bantu Education 1953 1970 ... for the Bantu in the European community above the level of certain forms of labour ... What is the use of teaching the Bantu child mathematics when it cannot use it in practice? That is quite absurd ... in which they live ref name clark In 1954 Verwoerd stated The general aims of the Bantu Education Act are to remove the above mentioned defects by transforming a service which only benefits a section of the Bantu population and consequently results in alienation and division in the community, into a general service which will help in the building up of the Bantu community. ref Verwoerd HF, 1954 ... were qualified. ref name clark A fact not often appreciated, is that Bantu Education and separate development ... under the previous more liberal government. Jobs in the civil service, police and SA Railways were ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Expert subject multiple Human rights Law South Africa date February 2009 Apartheid legislation in South Africa The Bantu Homelands Citizenship Act, 1970 Act No. 26 of 1970 subsequently renamed the Black States Citizenship Act, 1970 and the National States Citizenship Act, 1970 was a denaturalization laws denaturalization law passed during the apartheid era of South Africa that changed the status of the inhabitants of the bantustans black homelands so that they were no longer citizen s of South Africa. The aim was to ensure that white South Africans came to make up the majority of the de jure population. See also Reich Citizenship Law Citizenship Bantustan Promotion of Bantu Self Government Act Second class citizen Category 1970 in law Category Apartheid laws in South Africa Category 1970 in international relations SouthAfrica law stub Statute stub ... more details
Apartheid legislation in South Africa The Bantu Investment Corporation Act, Act No 34 of 1959 , formed part of the apartheid system of racial segregation in South Africa . In combination with the Bantu Homelands Development Act of 1965, it allowed the South African government to capitalize on entrepreneurs operating in the Bantustan s. It created a Development Corporation in each of the Bantustan. ref name sahist Cite web last first authorlink coauthors title Legislation 1950s work publisher South African History Online date url http www.sahistory.org.za pages governence projects liberation struggle legislation 1950s.htm format doi accessdate 03 May 2010 ref References reflist SouthAfrica law stub statute stub Category Apartheid laws in South Africa Category 1959 in law Category 1959 in South Africa ... more details
Apartheid legislation in South Africa The Urban Bantu Councils Act, Act No 79 of 1961 , formed part of the apartheid system of racial segregation in South Africa . It replaced the Advisory Boards created earlier by the Pass laws Native Urban Areas Act Natives Urban Areas Act of 1923, and permitted democratic election of new municipal councils with African chairmen which were assigned some administrative duties. ref name mandela Cite web last O Malley first Padraig authorlink coauthors title 1961. Urban Bantu Councils Act No 79 work publisher Nelson Mandela Centre of Memory and Dialogue date url http www.nelsonmandela.org omalley index.php site q 03lv01538 04lv01828 05lv01829 06lv01906.htm format doi accessdate 03 May 2010 ref References reflist SouthAfrica law stub statute stub Category Apartheid laws in South Africa Category 1961 in law Category 1961 in South Africa ... more details
The No SelfGovernment Party was a minor Australian Capital Territory political party that experienced limited success in the early years of the Australian Capital Territory Legislative Assembly . Like Dennis Stevenson s Abolish SelfGovernment Coalition , it opposed Australian Capital Territory SelfGovernmentAct 1988 selfgovernment for the ACT. In the Australian Capital Territory legislative election, 1989 first territory election in 1989, three members of the No SelfGovernment Party were elected. None were still members of the party by the 1992 election, by which time it had ceased to exist. ref http www.legassembly.act.gov.au education fact sheets.asp?nav factsheet02 ref References reflist Australia party stub Category Defunct political parties in the Australian Capital Territory Category Political parties established in 1989 Category Political parties disestablished in 1992 ... more details
The Abolish SelfGovernment Coalition was a minor Australian Capital Territory Political parties in Australia political party that experienced limited success in the early years of the Australian Capital Territory Legislative Assembly . It opposed Australian Capital Territory SelfGovernmentAct 1988 selfgovernment for the ACT, supporting its re integration into the local government of New South Wales . The party elected one MLA, Dennis Stevenson , to the ACT Legislative Assembly in 1989 he was re elected in 1991 but retired in 1995, after which the party declined markedly. It was federally registered on 22 December 1992 and deregistered on 16 June 1995. ref http www.aec.gov.au Parties and Representatives Party Registration Deregistered parties asgc.htm ref References reflist Politics of Australia Australia party stub Category Defunct political parties in the Australian Capital Territory Category Political parties established in 1989 Category Political parties disestablished in 1995 ... more details
mergeto Local government date March 2011 Unreferenced date August 2011 Local selfgovernment is a form of public administration , such that the inhabitants of a certain territory form a community that is recognized by the central government and has a specific legal status and was originated by the Anglo Saxons. citation needed date January 2011 See also Local governmentSelfgovernment European Charter of Local SelfGovernment Category Autonomy Category Local government bg de Kommunale Selbstverwaltung et Kohalik omavalitsus es Autogobierno local fr Autonomie locale ko mk ja ru sk Miestna zemn samospr va tt uk gov stub ... more details
Libertarianism sidebar The Advocates for SelfGovernment is a non profit , non partisan Libertarianism libertarian educational organization. It was founded in 1985 by Marshall Fritz ref cite web url http www.libertyforall.net ?p 1549 title Liberty For All Marshall Fritz, creator of World s Smallest Political Quiz and founder of Advocates for SelfGovernment dies at 65 accessdate 2009 05 24 work publisher date ref and the current president is Sharon Harris . ref cite web url http thefreedomnetwork.org members advocates title Advocates for SelfGovernment accessdate 2009 05 24 work publisher date ref The organization is best known for popularizing the World s Smallest Political Quiz , which has been taken online over 18 million times. ref cite web url http www.theadvocates.org title Advocates for SelfGovernment Libertarian Education accessdate 2009 05 24 work publisher date ref The Advocates for SelfGovernment operates Operation Politically Homeless OPH outreach booths, maintains a database of http www.theadvocates.org celebrities.html libertarian leaning celebrities , and trains libertarians to be effective communicators of their ideas. Image Nolan chart quiz.jpg thumb right Members of the Auburn University Libertarians holding an Operation Politically Homeless event, utilizing a version of the Nolan Chart See also Jeff Riggenbach Nolan Chart External links http www.theadvocates.org Advocates for SelfGovernment http www.theadvocates.org quiz World s Smallest Political Quiz References reflist DEFAULTSORT Advocates For SelfGovernment Category Political and economic think tanks in the United States Category Libertarian think tanks Category Libertarian organizations based in the United States Category Think tanks established in 1985 poli org stub es Advocates for SelfGovernment sv Advocates for SelfGovernment ... more details
Unreferenced date September 2008 The SelfGovernment Army was a regional army in Guangxi during the Warlord era of the early 1920s. The soldiers were primarily from the southwest of Guangxi and were largely Zhuang people Zhuang . Their commanders were warlords like Lu Rongting of the Old Guangxi clique . They were extremely jealous of their territories, where they raised and collected taxes as they wished, while carefully husbanding their forces, refusing to cooperate with each other and were primarily interested local concerns. See also New Guangxi Clique Category Warlord cliques in Republican China Category History of Guangxi ... more details
The SelfGovernment Guiding Board was organized by the Imperial Japanese Army , in Mukden during the last half of September 1931 following the Mukden Incident and Japanese invasion of Manchuria Invasion of Manchuria . The purpose of the Board was to start an independence movement and spread it throughout Manchuria . Colonel Seishir Itagaki I was in charge of the Staff Section having supervision over the Board and Colonel Kenji Doihara , as head of the Special Service Office , supplied the Board with all necessary confidential information regarding the Chinese. Although the Chairman of the Board was Chinese, approximately 90 per cent of the personnel employed by the Board were Japanese residents in Manchuria. References http 72.14.253.104 search?q cache LZXk6v5z8sIJ www.ibiblio.org hyperwar PTO IMTFE IMTFE 5.html 22Chang Ching hui 22&hl en&gl us&ct clnk&cd 31 IMTFE Judgement, Invasion & Occupation of Manchuria Category Second Sino Japanese War Category 1931 establishments ... more details
The Patient Self Determination Act PSDA was passed by the U.S. Congress in 1990 as an amendment to the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1990 . Effective on December 1, 1991, this legislation required many hospital s, Nursing Home s, Home Care home health agencies , Hospice hospice providers , Health Maintenance Organization HMOs , and other health care institutions to provide information about advance health care directive s to adult patients upon their admission to the healthcare facility. ref http www.abanet.org publiced practical patient self determination act.html Health Care Advance Directives What is the Patient Self Determination Act? . American Bar Association . ref ref http www.legalhelpmate.com health care directive patient act.aspx What is the Patient Self Determination Act? . Legal HelpMate . ref This law does not apply to individual doctors. Section 1233 of the proposed HR 3200 would have authorized reimbursements for physician counseling regarding advance directives once every five years ref http www.nhpco.org i4a pages index.cfm?pageid 5984 Advance Care Planning in Health Care Reform Legislation . National Hospice and Paliative Care Organization . ref but it was not included in the 2010 Affordable Care Act because of uproar over supposed death panel s . ref name ... directive. Purpose The purpose of the Patient Self Determination Act was to inform patients of their rights ... Self Determination Act and policy alternatives for the right to die journal J Aging Soc Policy ... Self Determination Act has failed journal N C Med J volume 65 issue 4 pages 249 51 year 2004 pmid 15481498 External links http www.cancer.org docroot MIT content MIT 3 2X The Patient Self Determination ... 315psdame.htm THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE PATIENT SELF DETERMINATION by Lawrence P. Ulrich, Ph.D. cite journal author Kring DL title The Patient Self determination Act has it reached the end of its life ... Directives, Patient Self determination Act, and Illinois Advance Directive Law journal Clin ... more details
Bantu may refer to Bantu languages Black Association for Nationalism Through Unity , a youth activism group in the 1960s Bantu peoples , over 400 peoples of Africa speaking a Bantu language See also Bantu expansion , a series of migrations of Bantu speakers Bantustan , designated land set aside for black Africans in South Africa during apartheid Disambig cy Bantu fr Bantu he id Bantu it Bantu sw Bantu nl Bantoe ja sk Bantu zh ... more details
Local GovernmentAct with its variations is a stock short title used for legislation in Australia , New ... for an Act with this short title may have been known as a Local Government Bill during its passage ... GovernmentAct 1993 New South Wales http www.austlii.edu.au au legis nsw consol act lga1993182 Queensland Local GovernmentAct 1993 Queensland Local GovernmentAct 2009 Queensland http www.legislation.qld.gov.au LEGISLTN ACTS 2009 09AC017.pdf South Australia Local GovernmentAct 1934 Local Government Forestry Reserves Act 1944 Local Government Finance Authority Act 1983 Local GovernmentAct 1999 ... Elections Act 1999 Local Government Implementation Act 1999 Tasmania Local GovernmentAct 1993 Tasmania Victoria Australia Victoria see also Local government in Victoria Local GovernmentAct 1874 No. 506. The first so called. Local GovernmentAct 1890 No. 1112. Local GovernmentAct 1903 No. 1893. Local GovernmentAct 1915 No. 2686. Local GovernmentAct 1928 No. 3720 Local GovernmentAct 1946 Victoria Local GovernmentAct 1946 No. 5203. Local GovernmentAct 1958 Victoria Local GovernmentAct 1958 No. 6299. Local GovernmentAct 1989 No. 11 of 1989. The current legislation Many other acts entitled Local GovernmentAct have been passed as well as even more of the form Local Government ... short titles. Western Australia Local GovernmentAct 1995 New Zealand The Local GovernmentAct 1974 New Zealand Local GovernmentAct 1974 The Local GovernmentAct 2002 New Zealand Local GovernmentAct 2002 The Local Government Rating Act 2002 The Local Government Official Information and Meetings Act 1987 and others starting with the same two words Republic of Ireland The Local GovernmentAct 1925 The Local GovernmentAct 1927 The Local GovernmentAct 1931 The Local GovernmentAct 1933, Ireland Local GovernmentAct 1933 The Local GovernmentAct 1936 The Local GovernmentAct 1941 The Local GovernmentAct 1955 The Local Government Reorganisation Act 1985 The Local GovernmentAct 1991 The Local ... more details
Use dmy dates date July 2011 Use Australian English date July 2011 Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Formally known as the Act for the Better Government of Her Majesty s Australian Colonies 1850 , the Australian Colonies Government Act , was legislation enacted by the British House of Commons separating the southeastern Australian district of Port Phillip from New South Wales and establishing it as the colony of Victoria Australia Victoria . It was passed in response to the demand of the Port Phillip settlers, who felt inadequately represented in the New South Wales Legislative Council and who resented their revenues being channeled to the New South Wales area. The act, which took effect on 1 July 1851, provided for a Legislative Council of 20 elected members and 10 members appointed by the governor. This body was given jurisdiction over all but crown lands and could pass any legislation not in conflict with English law . The act also recognized the desire for progress toward self government elsewhere in Australia , and similar constitutional provisions were applied to Tasmania and South Australia . Category Government of Australia Category 1851 in Australia Australia gov stub it Australian Colonies Government Act ... more details
The term Government of India Act refers to any one of a series of Act of Parliament Acts passed by the Parliament of the United Kingdom to regulate the government of British India , in particular Government of India Act 1833 also known as the Charter Act , which created the post of Governor General of India Government of India Act 1858 , under which the British government took over control of India from the British East India Company East India Company , following the Indian rebellion of 1857 rebellion against British rule mutiny of 1857 Government of India Act 1915 , a consolidation into a single Act of most of the existing Acts of Parliament concerning Indian governmentGovernment of India Act 1919 Government of India Act 1935 , which despite never being fully implemented, served as part of the constitutional basis of India and Pakistan for the initial period after the Partition of India Partition See also Indian Councils Act 1909 disambig sv Government of India Act ... more details
The Local GovernmentAct, 1925 No. 5 of 1925 was enacted by the Oireachtas of the Irish Free State Oireachtas of the Irish Free State on 26 March 1925. Most of the provisions of the act came into operation on 1 October 1925. The act abolished rural district councils except in County Dublin , passing their powers to the county councils . The Irish Free State had inherited the local authorities created by United Kingdom legislation including the Local Government Ireland Act 1898 and Local Government Ireland Act 1919 . The act was the first native legislation with relation to the Local government . Elections were held on 23 June 1925. External links http www.irishstatutebook.ie 1925 en act pub 0005 print.html Local GovernmentAct 1925 Text Category Acts of the Oireachtas Category 1925 in law Category Local government in the Republic of Ireland Category 1925 in Ireland ... more details
There have been two Government of Wales Acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom Government of Wales Act 1998 , which created the National Assembly for Wales Government of Wales Act 2006 , which reformed the Assembly and gave it legislative competence disambig ... more details
The Local GovernmentAct 1995 is an act of the Western Australian Parliament which lays down the responsibilities, powers and procedures for election of Local Government Areas of Australia Local Government Bodies . External links http www.slp.wa.gov.au statutes swans.nsf PDFbyName 57C2EE72BF37504A4825666D002CA302?openDocument Text of the law Category Western Australia legislation Australia law stub ... more details
notability date June 2011 unreferenced date June 2011 ACTGovernment Schools, are co education co educational State school public schools in the Australian Capital Territory . These schools and are run by the ACTGovernment Department of Education and Training, and offer a wide range of education for students. Overall there are 54 ACTGovernment Primary Schools Preschool Year 6 , 12 ACTGovernment High Schools Years 7 10 and 9 ACTGovernment Colleges Years 11 & 12 . The schooling system provides Pre School programs for young students preparing them for Primary School. These schools are tied in with Primary Schools making the transition much easier. For more information on enrolments in ACTGovernment Schools see http www.det.act.gov.au or contact 13 22 81. coord missing Australian Capital Territory Category Public schools in the Australian Capital Territory ... more details
inline date January 2011 Infobox UK legislation short title Government of Wales Act 1998 parliament Parliament of the United Kingdom long title sup An Act to establish and make provision about the National Assembly for Wales and the offices of Auditor General for Wales and Welsh Administration Ombudsman to reform certain Welsh public bodies and abolish certain other Welsh public bodies and for connected purposes. sup statute book chapter 1998 Chapter 38 introduced by territorial extent Wales royal assent 31 July 1998 commencement amendments Government of Wales Act 2006 related legislation Scotland Act 1998 , Northern Ireland Act 1998 status Current This is about the Act that set up the Welsh Assembly. For the newer Government of Wales Act 2006 , see that article. The Government of Wales Act 1998 c. 38 is an Act of Parliament Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom . The long title of the Act is An Act to establish and make provision about the National Assembly for Wales and the offices of Auditor General for Wales and Welsh Administration Ombudsman to reform certain Welsh Government sponsored bodies Welsh public bodies and abolish certain other Welsh public bodies and for connected purposes. It was passed in 1998 by the Labour Party UK Labour government to create a national assembly ... provision for elections to the Assembly . Background The Act led to the establishment of the National ... also Scotland Act 1998 Royal Commission on the Constitution United Kingdom External links UK SLD 2046325 http www.opsi.gov.uk acts acts1998 19980038.htm Text of the Act OPSI site http www.wales.gov.uk governmentofwales Government of Wales Act 2006 website UK legislation Devolution in the United Kingdom Category Government of Wales Category National Assembly for Wales Category United Kingdom Acts ... Kingdom concerning Wales Category 1998 in Wales Wales stub statute stub de Government of Wales Act ... more details
The Seat of GovernmentAct 1908 was enacted by the Australian Government on 14 December 1908. The act selected the Yass, New South Wales Yass Queanbeyan, New South Wales Queanbeyan region as the site for Canberra , the new capital city of Australia . The act repealed the earlier Seat of GovernmentAct 1904 which had previously selected a site at Dalgety, New South Wales Dalgety for the new capital. The actual creation of the Federal Capital Territory now Australian Capital Territory did not occur until after Charles Scrivener Charles Robert Scrivener had surveyed the area and defined a potential border. The Seat of Government Acceptance Act 1909 and Seat of Government Surrender Act 1909 transferred the land from the state of New South Wales to the Commonwealth to create the territory. The new territory s laws were created through the Seat of Government Administration Act 1910 . References National Archives of Australia http www.foundingdocs.gov.au item.asp?sdID 109 Documenting Democracy Seat of GovernmentAct 1908 See also Government of New South Wales Category Commonwealth of Australia laws Category Australian Capital Territory Australia gov stub ... more details
Encyclopedia
top
