italic title Taxobox color lightgrey name Geobacillus stearothermophilus regnum Bacterium Bacteria phylum Firmicutes classis Bacilli ordo Bacillales familia Bacillaceae genus Geobacillus species stearothermophilus binomial Geobacillus stearothermophilusBacillusstearothermophilus or Geobacillus stearothermophilus ref cite journal author title Notification that new names and new combinations have appeared in volume 50, part 2, of the IJSEM journal International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology volume 51 issue 3 pages 795 year 2001 url http ijs.sgmjournals.org cgi reprint 51 3 795.pdf pmid 11411700 doi 10.1099 00207713 51 3 795 ref is a rod shaped, Gram positive bacterium and a member of the division Firmicutes . The bacteria is a thermophile and is widely distributed in soil, hot springs, ocean sediment, and is a cause of spoilage in food products. It will grow within a temperature range of 30 75 degrees Celsius. It is commonly used as a challenge organism for Sterilization microbiology sterilization validation studies and periodic check of sterilization cycles. The Bioindicator biological indicator contains spore s of the organism on filter paper inside a vial. After ... sterilization processes. It was first described in 1920 as Bacillusstearothermophilus ref DONK ... petroleum reservoirs and transfer of Bacillusstearothermophilus, Bacillus thermocatenulatus, Bacillus thermoleovorans, Bacillus kaustophilus, Bacillus thermoglucosidasius and Bacillus thermodenitrificans to Geobacillus as the new combinations G. stearothermophilus, G. thermocatenulatus, G. thermoleovorans ... DNA. The Bacillusstearothermophilus is the main target of milk sterilization References reflist DEFAULTSORT BacillusStearothermophilus Category Bacillaceae bacteria stub ar ca Bacillusstearothermophilus de Geobacillus stearothermophilus es Bacillusstearothermophilus fr Bacillusstearothermophilus it Bacillusstearothermophilus uk Bacillusstearothermophilus ... more details
About rod shaped bacteria in general Bacillus shape italic title This page is about the bacterial genus. For the class, see Bacilli . Taxobox color lightgrey name Bacillus image Bacillus subtilis Gram.jpg image width 220px image caption Bacillus subtilis , Gram stained domain Bacteria divisio Firmicutes classis Bacilli ordo Bacillales familia Bacillaceae genus Bacillus genus authority Cohn 1872 subdivision ranks Species subdivision Numerous, including br Bacillus alcalophilus B. alcalophilus br Bacillus alvei B. alvei br Bacillus aminovorans B. aminovorans br Bacillus amyloliquefaciens B. amyloliquefaciens br Bacillus aneurinolyticus B. aneurinolyticus br Bacillus anthracis B. anthracis br Bacillus aquaemaris B. aquaemaris br Bacillus boroniphilus B. boroniphilus br Bacillus brevis B. brevis br Bacillus caldolyticus B. caldolyticus br Bacillus centrosporus B. centrosporus br Bacillus cereus B. cereus br Bacillus circulans B. circulans br Bacillus coagulans B. coagulans br Bacillus firmus B. firmus br Bacillus flavothermus B. flavothermus br Bacillus fusiformis B. fusiformis br Bacillus globigii B. globigii br Bacillus infernus B. infernus br Bacillus larvae B. larvae br Bacillus laterosporus B. laterosporus br Bacillus lentus B. lentus br Bacillus licheniformis B. licheniformis br Bacillus megaterium B. megaterium br Bacillus mesentericus B. mesentericus br Bacillus mucilaginosus B. mucilaginosus br Bacillus mycoides B. mycoides br Bacillus natto B. natto br Bacillus pantothenticus B. pantothenticus br Bacillus polymyxa B. polymyxa br Bacillus pseudoanthracis B. pseudoanthracis br Bacillus pumilus B. pumilus br Bacillus schlegelii B. schlegelii br Bacillus sphaericus B. sphaericus br Bacillus sporothermodurans B. sporothermodurans br Bacillusstearothermophilus B. stearothermophilus br Bacillus subtilis B. subtilis br Bacillus thermoglucosidasius B. thermoglucosidasius br Bacillus thuringiensis B. thuringiensis br Bacillus vulgaris B. vulgatis br Bacillus weihenstephanensis ... more details
Unreferenced date August 2009 Bacillus marinus is a bacterium used as a soil inoculant in agriculture and horticulture . See also Bacillus lentimorbus Bacillus oleronius Bacillus pumilis Bacteria stub Category Bacillaceae ... more details
Unreferenced date August 2009 Bacillus lentimorbus is a bacterium used as a soil inoculant in agriculture and horticulture . See also Bacillus oleronius Bacillus pumilis Bacillus marinus Bacteria stub Category Bacillaceae ... more details
italic title Unreferenced stub type bacteria auto yes date December 2009 Taxobox color lightgrey name Bacillus fusiformis regnum Bacterium Bacteria divisio Firmicutes classis Bacilli ordo Bacillales familia Bacillaceae genus Bacillus species fusiformis binomial Bacillus fusiformis Bacillus fusiformis is a gram positive bacterium of the genus Bacillus . DEFAULTSORT Bacillus Fusiformis Category Bacillaceae Bacteria stub ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 Taxobox name Bacillus rossius image Bacillus rossius.jpg regnum Animalia phylum Arthropoda subphylum Hexapoda classis Insecta subclassis Pterygota ordo Phasmatodea superfamilia Phyllioidea familia Bacillidae genus Bacillus insect Bacillus species B. rossius binomial authority Rossi 1788 binomial Bacillus rossius Bacillus rossius is species of Phasmatodea stick insect , common in Europe . References http www.bugsincyberspace.com phasmids bacillus rossius.html External links commonscat inline http phasmid study group.org taxonomy term 5668 Phasmid Study Group Bacillus rossius DEFAULTSORT Bacillus Rossius Category Phasmatodea Phasmatodea stub de Mittelmeerstabschrecke fr Phasme de Rossi it Bacillus rossius nl Europese wandelende tak ... more details
Italic title Taxobox name Impages bacillus image image caption regnum Animal ia phylum Mollusca classis Gastropoda unranked superfamilia clade Caenogastropoda br clade Hypsogastropoda br clade Neogastropoda superfamilia Conoidea familia Terebridae subfamilia genus Impages species I. bacillus binomial Impages bacillus binomial authority Deshayes, 1859 synonyms ref ref name WoRMS synonyms Hastula bacillus small Deshayes, 1859 small br Terebra apicina small Deshayes, 1859 small br Terebra bacillus small Deshayes, 1859 small br Terebra lactea small Deshayes, 1859 small Impages bacillus is a species of sea snail , a marine gastropod mollusk in the family biology family Terebridae , the auger snails. ref name WoRMS WRMS species 438722 Impages bacillus Deshayes, 1859 7 April 2010 ref Description Empty section date April 2010 Distribution Empty section date April 2010 References reflist External links Use dmy dates date January 2011 DEFAULTSORT Impages Bacillus Category Terebridae terebridae stub pt Impages bacillus vi Impages bacillus ... more details
italic title Taxobox color lightgrey name Bacillus sphaericus regnum Bacterium Bacteria phylum Firmicutes classis Bacilli ordo Bacillales familia Bacillaceae genus Bacillus species sphaericus binomial Bacillus sphaericus Bacillus sphaericus is an obligate aerobe bacterium used as a larvicide for mosquito control . ref cite web title Larvicides for mosquito control publisher U.S. Environmental Protection Agency date 2007 04 11 url http www.epa.gov pesticides health mosquitoes larvicides4mosquitoes.htm accessdate 2007 06 29 ref It forms spherical endospore s. Bacillus sphericum is a gram positive bacteria, with rod shaped cells that form chains. References reflist Category Bacillaceae bacteria stub ... more details
italic title Taxobox color lightgrey name Bacillus brevis regnum Bacterium Bacteria phylum Firmicutes classis Bacilli ordo Bacillales familia Bacillaceae genus Bacillus species B. brevis binomial Bacillus brevis nap , formerly known as Bacillus brevis is a Gram positive Aerobic organism aerobic spore forming bacillus commonly found in soil, air, water, and decaying matter. It is rarely associated with infectious diseases. ref Pearce, Paul. Laboratory Evaluation of Endoscope Water Bottles. EndoNurse. 2005. 17 Jun 2006 Laboratory Evaluation of Endoscope Water Bottles . ref The antibiotics gramicidin and tyrocidine were first isolated from it. ref Abedon, Stephen. Bacteria Binomials. 26 Apr 1998. Ohio State University. 17 Jun 2006 http www.mansfield.ohio state.edu sabedon biol4045.htm . ref Bacillus brevis forms gram positive variable rods with optimal growth of 35 55C. It is a motile spore former with positive catalase activity. Amylase negative, casein negative, gelatinase positives, indole negative, VP negative and most are citrate utilizers. Bacillus brevis was reclassified to Brevibacillus brevis ref http www.thelabrat.com restriction sources Bacillusbrevis.shtml ref . References references DEFAULTSORT Bacillus Brevis Category Bacillaceae bacteria stub it Bacillus brevis ... more details
italic title Unreferenced type bacteria date December 2009 Taxobox color lightgrey name Bacillus mycoides image Bacillus mycoides on TY agar.JPG image caption Bacillus mycoides growing clockwise on an agar plate . regnum Bacterium Bacteria divisio Firmicutes classis Bacilli ordo Bacillales familia Bacillaceae genus Bacillus species mycoides binomial Bacillus mycoides Bacillus mycoides is a bacterium of the genus Bacillus . Gram positive br Rhizoid formation br immobile br Casein breakdown positive br Gelatin breakdown positive br Catalase positive br Glucose fermentation positive br Lactose fermentation negative br O F Media Facultative anaerobe br Nitrate breakdown to nitrogen gas br Indole test Tryptophanase not present br Hydrogen sulfide not present br Methyl red positive test for stable products br Citrate utilization proved to breakdown alkaline It forms chains of cells, is non motile, and can form acid from glucose. Its cell body does not swell when sporulating, and is usually larger than 3 micrometres. Using the test Vosges Prostkauer, Bacillus mycoides produces a positive result. It can also hydrolyse starch. DEFAULTSORT Bacillus Mycoides Category Bacillaceae Bacteria stub ... more details
Bacillus Records was a German record label. Formed in 1971, it collapsed in 1972, and was purchased by Bellaphon Records . ref http rateyourmusic.com label bacillus records ref Notes references Category Defunct record labels Germany record label stub ... more details
italic title Taxobox color lightgrey name Bacillus pumilus regnum Bacterium Bacteria phylum Firmicutes classis Bacilli ordo Bacillales familia Bacillaceae genus Bacillus species B. pumilus binomial Bacillus pumilus Bacillus pumilus is a Gram positive Aerobic organism aerobic spore forming bacillus commonly found in soil. ref Priest FG 1993 Systematics and Ecology of Bacillus. In Sonenshein AL, Hoch JA, Losick R, editors. Bacillus subtilis and Other Gram Positive Bacteria Biochemistry, Physiology, and Molecular Genetics. Washington, D.C. ASM Press. pp. 3 16. ref B. pumilus spores with the exception of mutant strain ATCC 7061 generally show high resistance to environmental stresses including UV light exposure, dessication , and the presence of oxidizer s such as hydrogen peroxide. ref cite web title Pathema Bacillus url http pathema.jcvi.org cgi bin Bacillus shared GenomePage.cgi?org gbat publisher J. Craig Venter Institute ref Strains of B. pumilus found at the NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory were found to be particularly resistant to hydrogen peroxide . ref cite journal last Kempf first MJ coauthors Chen, F, Kern, R, Venkateswaran, K title Recurrent isolation of hydrogen peroxide resistant spores of Bacillus pumilus from a spacecraft assembly facility. journal Astrobiology date 2005 Jun volume 5 issue 3 pages 391 405 pmid 15941382 ref A strain of B. pumilus isolated from black tiger shrimp Penaeus monodon was found to have high salt tolerance and to inhibit the growth of marine pathogens including Vibrio alginolyticus when cultured together. ref cite journal last Hill first J E coauthors Baiano, J C F, Barnes, A C title Isolation of a novel strain of Bacillus pumilus from penaeid ... Bacillus pumilus strain GB34 is used as an active ingredient in agricultural fungicides. Growth ... web title Bacillus pumilus strain GB 34 006493 Fact Sheet url http www.epa.gov oppbppd1 biopesticides ... ref See also Bacillus marinus Bacillus lentimorbus Bacillus oleronius References Reflist Category ... more details
Italic title Taxobox color lightgrey name Bacillus alcalophilus regnum Bacterium Bacteria phylum Firmicutes classis Bacilli ordo Bacillales familia Bacillaceae genus Bacillus species B. alcalophilus binomial Bacillus alcalophilus binomial authority Bacillus alcalophilus is a Gram negative bacteria Gram negative , Bacillus shape rod shaped species of bacterium bacteria . Likely strains of this species have been isolated from highly alkaline waste water. ref cite journal last Ntougias first S coauthors Zervakis, GI, Ehaliotis, C, Kavroulakis, N, Papadopoulou, KK title Ecophysiology and molecular phylogeny of bacteria isolated from alkaline two phase olive mill wastes. journal Research in microbiology date 2006 May volume 157 issue 4 pages 376 85 pmid 16307869 ref References Reflist bacteria stub Category Bacillales ... more details
Taxobox name Bacillus halodurans color lightgrey image image caption regnum Bacteria phylum Firmicutes classis Bacilli ordo Bacillales familia Bacillaceae genus Bacillus species B. halodurans binomial Bacillus halodurans binomial authority Bacillus halodurans is a rod shaped, Gram positive , motile and spore forming bacterium which lives in soil. In a genomic comparison with Bacillus subtilis , B. halodurans strain C 125 originally an unclassified Bacillus strain ref cite journal last Takami first Hideto coauthors Horikoshi, Koki title Reidentification of Facultatively Alkaliphilic Bacillus sp. C 125 to Bacillus halodurans. journal Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry date 1 January 1999 volume 63 issue 5 pages 943 945 doi 10.1271 bbb.63.943 ref was found to contain unique genes and sigma factor s that may have aided its adaptation to more alkaline environments. ref cite journal last Takami first H. title Complete genome sequence of the alkaliphilic bacterium Bacillus halodurans and genomic sequence comparison with Bacillus subtilis journal Nucleic Acids Research date 2000 volume 28 issue 21 pages 4317 4331 doi 10.1093 nar 28.21.4317 ref Bacteriocin production B. halodurans produces a bacteriocin , haloduracin, that may be useful as a lantibiotic and could be produced in large quantities by solid state fermentation. ref cite journal last Danesh first A coauthors Mamo, G, Mattiasson, B title Production of haloduracin by Bacillus halodurans using solid state fermentation. journal Biotechnology letters date 2011 Jul volume 33 issue 7 pages 1339 44 pmid 21384193 ref References reflist Category Bacillaceae bacteria stub ... more details
italic title pp move vandalism small yes Taxobox name Bacillus anthracis image Bacillus anthracis.png image width 240px image caption Photomicrograph of Bacillus anthracis fuchsin methylene blue spore ... familia Bacillaceae genus Bacillus species B. anthracis binomial Bacillus anthracis binomial authority Cohn 1872 Bacillus anthracis is the pathogen of the Anthrax acute disease . It is a Gram positive ..., Baltimore, Md. ref Image B anthracis diagram en.png thumb left 220px Structure of Bacillus ... to Bacillus cereus and Bacillus thuringiensis . All three species share cellular dimensions and morphology. All form oval spores located centrally in a non swollen sporangium. Bacillus anthracis spores ... chemical treatment over decades or centuries. Historical background Image Bacillus anthracis CapD protein crystal structure.jpg 160px thumb CapD protein crystal structure of Bacillus anthracis ..., begr ndet auf die Entwicklungsgeschichte des Bacillus anthracis Investigations into bacteria V. The etiology of anthrax, based on the ontogenesis of Bacillus anthracis , Cohns Beitrage zur Biologie der ... the activity both of Bacillus anthracis and its toxin considerably spores, however, are not affected ... O title Bacillus anthracis Secretes Proteins That Mediate Heme Acquisition from Hemoglobin journal PLOS ... portal portal patric Taxon?cType taxon&cId 1392 Bacillus anthracis genomes and related information ... Bacillus anthracis http pathema.jcvi.org cgi bin Bacillus PathemaHomePage.cgi Pathema Bacillus Resource Gram positive bacterial diseases DEFAULTSORT Bacillus Anthracis Category Bacillaceae Category Sequenced genomes az Qarayara p bg Bacillus anthracis ca Bacillus anthracis cs Bacillus anthracis de Bacillus anthracis es Bacillus anthracis fa fr Bacillus anthracis ga Bacillus anthracis ko id Bacillus anthracis is Bacillus anthracis it Bacillus anthracis he Bacillus anthracis la Bacillus anthracis hu Bacillus anthracis nl Bacillus anthracis ja pnb pt ... more details
Bacillus oleronius is a Gram negative bacterium belonging to the genus Bacillus . It was first described in 1995 and was found in the hindgut of the termite Reticulitermes santonensis . ref cite journal last Kuhnigk first Thomas coauthors Borst, Eva Maria Breunig, Alfred Konig, Helmut Collins, Matthew D Hutson, Roger A Kampfer, Peter year 1995 month August title Bacillus oleronius sp.nov., a member of the hindgut flora of the termite Reticulitermes santonensis Feytaud journal Canadian Journal of Microbiology volume 41 issue 8 pages 699 706 url http rparticle.web p.cisti.nrc.ca rparticle AbstractTemplateServlet?calyLang eng&journal cjm&volume 41&year 0&issue 8&msno m95 096 pmid 7553453 oclc 90251878 doi 10.1139 m95 096 accessdate 2008 09 27 ref It is also found in the human skin parasite mite Demodex folliculorum and may be related to the development of a type of Acne rosacea . ref cite press release title New Study Shows Role for Bacteria in Development of Rosacea Symptoms url http www.rosacea.org press archive 20040503.php publisher National Rosacea Society date 2004 05 03 accessdate 2008 09 27 ref References reflist See also Bacillus pumilus Bacillus marinus Bacillus lentimorbus Bacteria stub Category Bacillaceae ... more details
Italic title Taxobox color lightgrey name Bacillus amyloliquefaciens regnum Bacterium Bacteria phylum Firmicutes classis Bacilli ordo Bacillales familia Bacillaceae genus Bacillus species B. amyloliquefaciens binomial Bacillus amyloliquefaciens binomial authority Bacillus amyloliquefaciens is a species of bacterium bacteria that is the source of the BamH1 restriction enzyme . It also synthesizes a natural antibiotic protein barnase , a widely studied ribonuclease that forms a famously tight complex with its intracellular inhibitor barstar . Discovery and name B. amyloliquefaciens was discovered in soil 1943 by a Japanese scientist named Fukumoto, who gave the bacterium its name because it produced faciens a liquifying lique amylase amylo . Uses Alpha amylase from B. amyloliquefaciens is often used in starch hydrolysis. B. amyloliquefaciens is also a source of subtilisin , an enzyme that catalyzes the breakdown of proteins in a similar way to trypsin . Status as a species Between the 1940s and the 1980s, bacteriologists debated as to whether or not B. amyloliquefaciens was a separate species or a subspecies of Bacillus subtilis . The matter was settled in 1987, when a group of scientists, including Fergus G. Priest of Heriot Watt University , established it as a separate species. Full name The full name of B. amyloliquefaciens is Bacillus amyloliquefaciens sp. nov., nom. rev. The sp. nov. stands for species novum , Latin for new species , while nom. rev. is short for nomen revictum , Latin for revived name . American Type Culture Collection In the American Type Culture Collection the number for B. amyloliquefaciens is 23350 References FUKUMOTO, J. 1943. Studies on the production of bacterial amylase. I. Isolation of bacteria secreting potent amylases and their distribution ... R.C.W. Bacillus amyloliquefaciens sp. nov., nom. rev. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1987, 37, 69 71. Category Bacillales fi Bacillus amyloliquefaciens sv Bacillus amyloliquefaciens ... more details
italic title Taxobox image color lightgrey name Bacillus Infernus regnum Bacterium Bacteria divisio Firmicutes classis Bacilli ordo Bacillales familia Bacillaceae genus Bacillus species B. infernus binomial Bacillus Infernus Bacillus infernus is a thermophilic , Obligate anaerobe strictly anaerobic bacterium of the genus Bacillus that lives in deep terrestrial subsurface areas. It was first isolated in depths of convert 2.65 km to convert 2.77 km in the Taylorsville Triassic Basin in Virginia , and grew well at convert 50 C F 0 but not at 40 or 65 C. ref cite journal doi 10.1099 00207713 45 3 441 url http ijs.sgmjournals.org cgi reprint 45 3 441.pdf journal International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology month July year 1995 pages 441 448 volume 45 issue 3 title Bacillus infernus sp. nov., an Fe III and Mn IV Reducing Anaerobe from the Deep Terrestrial Subsurface first David R. last Boone coauthors et al. pmid 8590670 ref Popular culture Bacillus infernus serves as a plot device in the 2008 remake of The Andromeda Strain 2008 miniseries The Andromeda Strain . References reflist refbegin cite web url http commtechlab.msu.edu sites dlc me zoo microbes binfernus.html title Microbe from the Deep work Microbe Zoo publisher Digital Learning Center for Microbial Ecology first Henry last Aldrich refend Category Bacillaceae bacteria stub es Bacillus infernus pl Bacillus infernus ... more details
Italic title Taxobox name Bacillus weihenstephanensis image image width image caption regnum Bacteria phylum Firmicutes classis Bacilli ordo Bacillales familia Bacillaceae genus Bacillus species B. weihenstephanensis binomial Bacillus weihenstephanensis binomial authority Lechner et al. 1998 Bacillus weihenstephanensis is a soil dwelling, Gram positive bacteria Gram positive , Bacillus rod shaped , hemolysis microbiology beta hemolytic bacteria bacterium . It is differentiated by its psychrotolerant growth that is, growth can occur at temperatures of 7 C or lower . ref cite journal last Lechner first S coauthors Mayr, R, Francis, KP, Pr ss, BM, Kaplan, T, Wiessner Gunkel, E, Stewart, GS, Scherer, S title Bacillus weihenstephanensis sp. nov. is a new psychrotolerant species of the Bacillus cereus group. journal International journal of systematic bacteriology date 1998 Oct volume 48 Pt 4 pages 1373 82 pmid 9828439 ref Pathogenisis Strains of B. weihenstephanensis may carry genes coding for endotoxin s generally associated with Bacillus cereus . ref cite journal last Stenfors first LP coauthors Mayr, R, Scherer, S, Granum, PE title Pathogenic potential of fifty Bacillus weihenstephanensis strains. journal FEMS microbiology letters date 2002 09 24 volume 215 issue 1 pages 47 51 pmid 12393199 ref References Reflist bacteria stub Category Bacillaceae ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 Taxobox color lightgrey name Bacillus odysseyi image Bacillus odysseyi.jpg image width 300px image caption Colored micrograph of Bacillus odysseyi spores taken by a Field emission microscope field emission Scanning electron microscope Environmental SEM environmental SEM and magnified by 10 sup 7 sup . Spherical figures about 2 Micrometre m diameter are intact spores with exosporia. In center of image, spores rod shaped were exposed to 0.5 Radian SI multiples mrad Gamma ... T. La, Masataka Satomi, and Kasthuri Venkateswaran. Bacillus odysseyi sp. nov., a round spore forming bacillus isolated from the Mars Odyssey spacecraft. Society for General Microbiology International ... Eubacteria divisio Firmicutes classis Bacilli ordo Bacillales familia Bacillaceae genus Bacillus species odysseyi binomial Bacillus odysseyi Bacillus odysseyi is a Gram positive , Aerobic organism aerobic , rod shaped, round spore and endospore forming Bacteria eubacterium of the Bacillus genus. ref name IJS Duc, Myron T. La, Masataka Satomi, and Kasthuri Venkateswaran. Bacillus odysseyi sp. nov., a round spore forming bacillus isolated from the Mars Odyssey spacecraft. Society for General ... Bacillus odysseyi sp. nov. after the Odyssey mission. It had apparently evolved to live ... 0.4 survival . B. odysseyi shares many DNA similarities with Bacillus fusiformis and Bacillus silvestris ... T. La, Masataka Satomi, and Kasthuri Venkateswaran. Bacillus odysseyi sp. nov., a round spore forming bacillus isolated from the Mars Odyssey spacecraft. Society for General Microbiology International ... links Wikispecies Bacillus odysseyi Wikibooks Nomenclatural citations Bacillus odysseyi span class ... pure culture of a Bacillus odysseyi isolate with high adherence and sterilization resistant ... span of a biologically pure culture of a Bacillus odysseyi isolate with high adherence and sterilization ... century Category Bacteria described in 2004 bacteria stub Bacillus odysseyi found in Lonar crater ... more details
italic title Taxobox color lightgrey name Bacillus coagulans image Bacillus coagulans 01.jpg image width 240px image caption Gram stain of Bacillus coagulans . regnum Bacterium Bacteria phylum Firmicutes classis Bacilli ordo Bacillales familia Bacillaceae genus Bacillus species B. coagulans binomial Bacillus coagulans binomial authority Hammer, 1915 Bacillus coagulans is a lactic acid forming bacterial species within the genus Bacillus . The organism was first isolated and described in 1932 and was elaborated in the fifth edition of Bergey s Manual of Determinative Bacteriology . It was initially considered to be a spore forming Lactobacillus . Since Bacillus coagulans exhibits characteristics typical of both genera Lactobacillus and Bacillus , its taxonomic position between the families Lactobacillaceae and Bacillaceae was often debated. However, in the seventh edition of Bergey s, it was finally transferred to the genus Bacillus . DNA based technology was used in distinguishing between the two genera of bacteria which are morphologically similar and possess similar physiological and biochemical characteristics. ref name autogenerated1 http www.food info.net uk ff sporogenes.htm Lactobacillus sporogenes a probiotioc species ? Bot generated title ref ref http www.bacterio.cict.fr allnamesac.html Official list of bacterial names ref B. coagulans is a Gram positive rod 0.9 m by 3.0 m ... VP and MR methyl red tests are positive. Bacillus coagulans has been added by the EFSA to their Qualified ... environment of the stomach and begin germinating and proliferating in the intestine. Bacillus ... , but this is an outdated name due to taxonomic changes in 1939. Although Bacillus coagulans does produce L lactic acid , the bacterium used in these products is not a lactic acid bacterium, as Bacillus ... or Bacillus coagulans misidentification or mislabelling? DOC file http aem.highwire.org cgi content ... ca Bacillus coagulans es Bacillus coagulans fr Bacillus coagulans it Bacillus coagulans pt Bacillus ... more details
Taxobox name Bacillus coahuilensis color lightgrey image image caption regnum Bacteria phylum Firmicutes classis Bacilli ordo Bacillales familia Bacillaceae genus Bacillus species B. coahuilensis binomial Bacillus coahuilensis binomial authority Cerritos et al. 2008 Bacillus coahuilensis is a rod shaped, Gram positive , motile , spore forming bacterium . This species was isolated from water samples taken from a highly saline water saline desert lagoon in Coahuila , Mexico . ref cite journal last Cerritos first R. coauthors Vinuesa, P., Eguiarte, L. E., Herrera Estrella, L., Alcaraz Peraza, L. D., Arvizu Gomez, J. L., Olmedo, G., Ramirez, E., Siefert, J. L., Souza, V. title Bacillus coahuilensis sp. nov., a moderately halophilic species from a desiccation lagoon in the Cuatro Cienegas Valley in Coahuila, Mexico journal INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SYSTEMATIC AND EVOLUTIONARY MICROBIOLOGY date 1 April 2008 volume 58 issue 4 pages 919 923 doi 10.1099 ijs.0.64959 0 ref References reflist Category Bacillaceae bacteria stub ... more details
italic title Refimprove type bacteria date December 2009 Taxobox color lightgrey name Bacillus megaterium image width 240px image caption Kingdom Bacterium Bacteria phylum Firmicutes classis Bacilli ordo Bacillales familia Bacillaceae genus Bacillus species B. megaterium binomial Bacillus megaterium binomial authority Bacillus megaterium is a rod shaped, Gram staining Gram positive , endospore forming, species of bacteria used as a soil inoculant in agriculture and horticulture . Bacterium is arranged into the streptobacillus form. Bacillus megaterium is a rod shaped bacterium and one of the largest eubacteria found in soil. Groups of the bacteria are often found in chains where the cells are joined together by polysaccharides on the cell walls. Bacillus megaterium is able to survive in some extreme conditions such as desert environments due to the spores it forms. Where there are favourable conditions the spores can survive. Sometimes this particular bacteria can be found on common surfaces that are frequently touched. Bacillus megaterium produces penicillin amidase used for making penicillin. It produces enzymes for modifying corticosteroids, as well as several amino acid dehydrogenases. History of the name The species was described by A. deBary in 1884, who called it Bacillus megaterium , but did not give an etymology, ref DE BARY A. Vergleichende Morphologie und Biologie der Pilze, Mycetozoen und Bacterien. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, 1884. ref However, some subsequent authors called it B. megatherium assuming the name was incorrectly spelt. ref name JO1 cite doi 10.1099 0096266X 1 1 35 ref may required some tweaking to include http ijs.sgmjournals.org content 1 1 35.full.pdf The name is a nominative noun in apposition see http www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov books NBK8808 A227 ... reflist DEFAULTSORT Bacillus Megaterium Category Bacillaceae Bacteria stub de Bacillus megaterium eo Bacillus megaterium fr Bacillus megaterium pt Bacillus megaterium ... more details
Taxobox name Bacillus clausii color lightgrey image image caption regnum Bacteria phylum Firmicutes classis Bacilli ordo Bacillales familia Bacillaceae genus Bacillus species B. clausii binomial Bacillus clausii binomial authority Nielsen et al. 1995 Bacillus clausii is a rod shaped, Gram positive , motile ... author Urdaci MC, Bressollier P, Pinchuk I title Bacillus clausii probiotic strains antimicrobial ... cite journal author Marseglia GL, Tosca M, Cirillo I, et al. title Efficacy of Bacillus clausii spores ... al. title Bacillus clausii as a treatment of small intestinal bacterial overgrowth journal Am. J. Gastroenterol ... class Bacillales order Bacillaceae family Bacillus genus Species Bacillus clausii Description and significance Bacillus clausii is Gram positive, motile, spore forming and like most of the Bacillus bacteria .... The protease from Bacillus clausii strain 221, the H 221 protease, was the first enzyme to be identified in an alkaliphilic Bacillus. 1 The alkaliphilic nature of the organism has also proved it to be useful ... of B. clausii was identified using Bacillus clausii DSM 8716 as a reference strain also isolated from a soil sample. DSM 8716 was identified as a novel Bacillus species by Nielsen et. all, with unique ... use, making the genome of B. clausii a necessary tool. 3 Genome structure The Bacillus clausii ... content of B. clausii KSM K16 is 44 , one of the highest GC contents amongst the Bacillus microbes ... . 4 Cell structure and metabolism Bacillus clausii is a rod shaped, gram positive microbe, meaning ..., cephalosporins, and cycloserine. 5 Bacillus clausii strain DSM 8716 was originally noticed ..., and ability to grow at 50 C. Further tests showed Bacillus clausii were able to use multiple sources ... carbon sources are used by a Bacillus strands to identify its species. 6 Nitrate reduction uses ... Bacillus clausii is found in the soil where it can reduce nitrate to nitrite. The use of nitrite ... has not been studied thoroughly in Bacillus clausii. A possible relationship with other organisms ... more details
Taxobox colour lightgrey image Bacillus subtilis.jpg image caption Transmission electron microscopy TEM ... Firmicutes classis Bacilli ordo Bacillales familia Bacillaceae genus Bacillus species B. subtilis binomial Bacillus subtilis binomial authority Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg Ehrenberg 1835 br Cohn 1872 synonyms Vibrio subtilis Bacillus globigii ref cite web author Euz by JP url http www.bacterio.cict.fr b bacillus.html title Bacillus work List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature ... Los Alamos National Labs work Press release date 1999 06 30 accessdate 2008 11 18 ref Image Bacillus subtilis Gram.jpg thumb right Gram stained Bacillus subtilis Image Bacillus subtilis Spore.jpg thumb right Sporulating Bacillus subtilis Bacillus subtilis , known also as the hay bacillus or grass bacillus , is a Gram positive , catalase positive bacterium commonly found in soil. ref name Brock ... publisher Prentice Hall year 2005 isbn 0 13 144329 1 ref A member of the genus Bacillus , B. subtilis ..., Zuber P title Anaerobic growth of a strict aerobe Bacillus subtilis journal Annu Rev Microbiol year ... of the Bacillus subtilis chromosome title Bacillus Cellular and Molecular Biology editor Graumann ... exist, the strain designated 168 is the most widely used. Uses Image Bacillus subtilis colonies.jpg ... relationship of Black Pigmented Bacillus subtilis strains and a Proposal for Bacillus atrophaeus ... of molecular diversity in Bacillus atrophaeus by amplified fragment length polymorphism analysis .... subtilis and Bacillus licheniformis B. licheniformis are widely used as additives in laundry detergent s. Its other uses include A strain of B. subtilis formerly known as Bacillus natto is used in the commercial ... J, Weathers P Bacillus subtilis FZB24 R Affects Flower Quantity and Quality of Saffron Crocus ... Essential Bacillus subtilis genes journal PNAS volume 100 issue 8 pages 4678 83 year 2003 pmid 12682299 ref Several non coding RNA s have been characterized in the B. subtilis genome, including Bacillus ... more details
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