BSD can refer to any of the following acronyms Bahamian dollar , ISO 4217 code BSD Beaverton School District , a school district in Beaverton, Oregon, USA Bellevue School District , the school district of Bellevue, Washington, USA Berkeley Software Distribution , a free Unix like operating system, and numerous variants BSD licenses , permissive licenses that are among the most widely used free software licenses Big Swinging Dick, term of praise for a particularly brash financier popularized by Michael Lewis s Liar s Poker Birch and Swinnerton Dyer conjecture , an important unsolved problem in mathematics Birsa Seva Dal , a political group in India Black Spiral Dancer s, a Tribe of evil aligned werewolves in the White Wolf produced role playing game Werewolf The Apocalypse Blue Screen of Death , a computer jargon phrase related to Microsoft Windows. Also referred to as BSOD Blue Shell Dodge, the dodging of a Blue Spiny Shell in the later Mario Kart series Bob und Schlittenverband f r Deutschland , the bobsleigh, luge, and skeleton federation for Germany Dracula 1992 film Dracula 1992 film BSD Records , a 1950s record label BSD, a Jewish acronym for Besiyata Dishmaya With the help of Heaven in Aramaic language Burlingame School District , a school district in Burlingame, California, USA Brain stem death Bumi Serpong Damai or BSD City, a district in Serpong, South Tangerang regency, Indonesia See also BSDi &mdash Berkeley Software Design disambig cs BSD rozcestn k de BSD et BSD t psustus eo BSD apartigilo fr BSD homonymie ko BSD id BSD it BSD disambigua nl BSD ja BSD pt BSD sv BSD olika betydelser vi BSD nh h ng ... more details
Other uses Daemon disambiguation Image Bsd daemon.jpg thumb right The BSD daemon, also called Beastie, as drawn by John Lasseter . His widely known and popular take on the BSD mascot first showed up on a book ... ref cm ciu pdp images all Book cover image , ISBN 0 201 06196 1 ref The BSD daemon , nicknamed Beastie , is the generic mascot of BSD operating system s. Overview The BSD daemon is named after a software ... through a play on words takes the cartoon shape of a mythical demon . The BSD daemon s nickname Beastie is a slurred phonetic pronunciation of BSD . Beastie customarily carries a trident to symbolize ... BSD daemon images is held by Marshall Kirk McKusick a very early BSD developer who worked ... taste an example of bad taste was a picture of the BSD daemon blowtorching a Solaris operating system ... its use to implementations having to do with BSD and not as a company logo although companies with BSD based products such as Scotgold and Wind River Systems have gotten this kind of permission ... I prefer that the BSD Daemon be used in the context of BSD software. That is the reason that I carefully control my copyright of the BSD Daemon image to ensure that the image is not used inappropriately ... why I am not going to put a creative commons copyright on it. blockquote History The BSD daemon ... popular versions of the BSD daemon were drawn by animation film director director John Lasseter ... in 1984 by USENIX for 4.2BSD. ref FreeBSD.org, http www.freebsd.org copyright daemon.html The BSD Daemon ... drew his widely known take on the BSD daemon for the cover of McKusick s co authored 1988 ... lesser known running BSD daemon for the 4.4BSD version of the book in 1994. Use in operating system ... BSD daemons in a pose similar to the famous photo, Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima . ref cite web url ... The NetBSD Foundation ref Early versions of OpenBSD 2.3 and 2.4 used a BSD daemon with a Halo ... BSD variants and members of the FreeBSD core team considered it inappropriate for corporate ... more details
x86 ui Command line interface family Unix like released BSD 386 1.0, March 1993 latest release version ... package manager working state Discontinued license Proprietary website BSD OS originally called BSD 386 and sometimes known as BSDi was a proprietary version of the Berkeley Software Distribution BSD operating system developed by Berkeley Software Design , Inc. BSDi . BSD OS had a reputation ... version of BSD Unix for PC compatible systems with Intel 386 or later processors. This made use of work previously done by Bill Jolitz to port BSD to the PC platform. BSD 386 1.0 was released in March 1993. The company sold licenses and support for it, taking advantage of terms in the BSD License which permitted use of the BSD software in proprietary systems, as long as credit was given to the University ... BSD operating systems. In the meantime, Jolitz had left BSDi and independently released an open source BSD for PCs, called 386BSD . BSD 386 licenses including source code were priced at 995, much ... s 4.4 BSD Lite release for disputed code in their OS, effective with release 2.0. By the time of this release, the 386 designation had become dated, and BSD 386 was renamed BSD OS . Later releases of BSD OS also supported Sun Microsystems Sun SPARC based systems. The marketing of BSD OS became increasingly ... like operating system Unix compatible software in the late 1990s and early 2000s hurt sales of BSD ... acquisition cost of the open source BSDs and GNU Linux . BSD OS was acquired by Wind River ... Operating Systems for Embedded Devices ref Wind River discontinued sales of BSD OS at the end of 2003, with support terminated at the end of 2004. References references Unix like DEFAULTSORT Bsd Os Category BSD Category Discontinued operating systems de BSD OS ja BSD OS ru BSD OS ... more details
Infobox OS name PC BSD logo Image PC BSD logo.png 256px The PC BSD logo screenshot File Pcbsd.png 250px Screenshot of PC BSD 8.1 caption PC BSD 8.1 with KDE 4.4.5 developer PC BSD Software family Unix like Berkeley Software Distribution BSD source model Open source released 2006 latest release version ... Version 4.5.5 license BSD licenses working state Current website http www.pcbsd.org supported platforms x86 , x86 64 package manager PBI & FreeBSD Ports FreeBSD Ports Packages PC BSD is a Unix ... 4 KDE SC as the pre installed graphical user interface . PC BSD provides official binary nVidia ... BSD also contains a package management system allowing users to graphically install Executable pre built software packages from a single downloaded executable file, which is uncommon on BSD operating ... The Most Beginner Friendly OS accessdate 2006 08 10 ref History PC BSD was originally founded by FreeBSD ... tools and PBI packages see PC BSD Package management Package management . Since October 10, 2006 PC BSD has been supported by the enterprise class hardware solution provider iXsystems . ref cite web url http www.ixsystems.com ix media ixsystems announces acquisition of pc bsd operating system title iXsystems Announces Acquisition of PC BSD Operating System work iXsystems.com accessdate 2011 06 ... PC BSD author Mayank Sharma date 2006 10 13 work linux.com accessdate 2010 04 01 ref iXsystems ... carry boxed copies of PC BSD version 1.4 Da Vinci Edition . ref cite web url http www.ixsystems.com ix media ixsystems announces distribution agreement with frys electronics for pc bsd title iXsystems ... ix media ixsystems announces distribution agreement with micro center for pc bsd title iXsystems Announces Distribution Agreement with Micro Center for PC BSD accessdate 2011 06 29 ref Release ... 10, 2011 8.2 RC1 ref cite web url http blog.pcbsd.org 2011 01 pc bsd 8 2 rc1 available for testing title PC BSD 8.2 RC1 Available for Testing accessdate 2011 01 10 ref 9.0 ALPHA3 January 17, 2011 ... more details
BSD Authentication , otherwise known as BSD Auth, is an authentication software framework framework and software API employed by some Unix like operating system s, specifically OpenBSD and BSD OS , and accompanying System software system and Application software application software such as OpenSSH and Apache HTTP Server Apache . It originated with BSD OS and although the specification and implementation were donated to the FreeBSD project by BSDi , ultimately OpenBSD chose to adopt the framework in release 2.9. Pluggable Authentication Modules PAM serves a similar purpose on other operating systems such as Linux , FreeBSD and NetBSD . BSD Auth performs authentication by executing scripts or programs as separate Process computing process es from the one requiring the authentication. This prevents the child authentication process from interfering with the parent except through a narrowly defined inter process communication API, a technique inspired by the principle of least privilege and known as privilege separation . This behaviour has significant security benefits, notably improved Fail safe fail safeness of software, and robustness against malicious and accidental software bug s. ref name privsep cite conference author Niels Provos , CITI, University of Michigan Markus Friedl, GeNUA mbH Peter Honeyman, CITI, University of Michigan date 2003 url http www.usenix.org events sec03 tech provos et al.html title Preventing Privilege Escalation booktitle Proceedings of the 12th USENIX Security Symposium pages 231 242 ref PAM uses an alternative system where the modules providing ... is considered to be more flexible than BSD Auth Fact date February 2007 , but does not provide privilege ... references small references div External links man 3 authenticate OpenBSD simplified interface to the BSD Authentication system man 3 bsd auth OpenBSD interface to the BSD Authentication system Category BSD Category Computer access control frameworks Category Unix authentication related software ... more details
For the BSD license template for use on Wikipedia Template BSD Refimprove date February 2008 BSD licenses ... Software Distribution BSD , a Unix like operating system after which it is named. The original owners of BSD were the Regents of the University of California because BSD was first written at the University ... licenses are more properly called modified BSD licenses. Two variants of the license, the New BSD License Modified BSD License, ref name FSF ModifiedBSD cite web url http www.gnu.org licenses license ... FSF Modified BSD license publisher Free Software Foundation accessdate 02 October 2010 ref and the Simplified BSD License FreeBSD License ref name FSF FreeBSD cite web url http www.gnu.org licenses ... Source Initiative , ref name osi cite web url http www.opensource.org licenses bsd license.php title Open Source Initiative OSI The BSD License Licensing publisher Open Source Initiative accessdate ... Licenses and Comments about Them GNU Project Free Software Foundation FSF Original BSD license publisher ... license used in BSD, there are several derivative licenses that are commonly referred to as a BSD license . Today, the typical BSD license is the 3 clause version, which is revised from the original 4 clause version. Note that In all BSD licences as following, organization is the organization ... in BSD, copyright holder is Regents of the University of California , and organization is University of California, Berkeley . Previous license Infobox software license name Prior BSD License ... No copyleft No copyfree No linking Yes Some releases of BSD prior to the adoption of the 4 clause BSD license used a license that is clearly ancestral to the 4 clause BSD license. These releases ... clear anchor 4 clause 4 clause license original BSD License use BSD licenses 4 clause when linking here Infobox software license name BSD License author Regents of the University of California ... OriginalBSD copyfree No linking Yes The original BSD license contained a clause not found in later ... more details
refimprove date November 2011 primary sources date November 2011 Infobox OS name MirOS BSD logo Image ..., and many more family Unix like , BSD source model Open source released OpenBSD current mirabilos ... kernel Monolithic ui Korn shell mksh , IceWM, evilwm license Mostly BSD licenses BSD , GPL ... releases package manager MirOS BSD MirPorts.5B11.5D MirPorts , pkgsrc MirOS BSD originally called .... Since then it has also incorporated code from other free BSD descendants, including NetBSD , MicroBSD and FreeBSD . Code from MirOS BSD has also been incorporated into ekkoBSD , and when ... in favor of MirOS. History MirOS BSD originated as OpenBSD current mirabilos , an OpenBSD Patch ... and Thorsten Glaser. Despite the forking, MirOS BSD is synchronised with the ongoing development of OpenBSD, thus inheriting most of its good security history, as well as NetBSD and other BSD flavours. ref http bsdmag.org magazine 788 explore netbsd MirOS BSD the peaceful operating system, BSD Magazine ... tolerant software inclusion policy, and the end result is, hopefully, a more refined BSD experience . ref http www.mirbsd.org MirOS PR flyer en.pdf MirOS BSD Flyer ref Features Goals of MirOS BSD are to create a more modular base BSD system, similar to Debian. While MirOS Linux linux kernel BSD userland ... features and software than OpenBSD. In common with the Comparison of BSD operating systems Technical information three major BSD distributions , MirOS BSD supports architectures other than x86 . Development ... shell an actively developed flavour of Korn shell and heir of pdksh The base system and some MirOS BSD ... support Slim base system without NIS, Kerberos, BIND , i18n, BSD games, etc. , Bind and the BSDgames being available as a MirOS BSD MirPorts.5B11.5D port Binary security updates for stable releases ... like gzip and roff were replaced by original UNIX code released by Caldera SCO under a BSD ... fed with MirSoftware. MirPorts MirOS BSD MirPorts.5B11.5D MirPorts is a derivative of Ports collection ... more details
About the disklabel data structure used in BSD derived operating systems the name given to a specific volume in File Allocation Table FAT and other filesystem s volume label In Berkeley Software Distribution BSD derived computer operating systems including NetBSD , OpenBSD , FreeBSD and DragonFly BSD and in related operating systems such as SunOS , a disklabel is a record stored on a data storage device such as a hard disk that contains information about the location of the partition computing partition s on the disk. Disklabels were introduced in the 4.3BSD Tahoe release. ref cite web url http www.freebsd.org cgi man.cgi?query disklabel&apropos 0&sektion 5&manpath 4.4BSD Lite2&format html title disklabel 5 accessdate 2008 02 28 work 4.4BSD Programmer s Manual ref Disklabels are usually edited using the tt disklabel tt utility. In later versions of FreeBSD this was renamed as tt bsdlabel tt . Where disklabels are stored Traditionally, the disklabel was the first sector of the disk. But this system ... BIOS s Master Boot Record MBR Partition Table scheme instead, and the BSD partitioning scheme is nested ... BSD partitioning scheme that are described by its disklabel are called partitions . The BSD ... IDs for primary partitions that are subdivided using BSD disklabels are 0xA5 386BSD and FreeBSD ... partition system used by MS DOS, Windows and Linux. The same PC hard drive can have both BSD disklabel ... BSD operating systems can access both the BSD disklabel subdivided partition and the MS DOS type Extended Logical partitions. The contents of disklabels BSD disklabels traditionally contain 8 ... . Some BSD variants have since increased this to 16 partitions, labeled a through to p . Also by convention ... actually only extend to an area of disk allocated to the BSD operating system, and partition d is used ... cite web url http www.onlamp.com pub a bsd 2002 06 27 Big Scary Daemons.html title Understanding FreeBSD Disklabels author Michael W. Lucas work Category BSD software Category Operating system technology ... more details
Infobox protein family Symbol BSD Name BSD image PDB 2dii EBI.jpg width caption solution structure of the bsd domain of human tfiih basal transcription factor complex p62 subunit Pfam PF03909 Pfam clan InterPro IPR005607 SMART PROSITE MEROPS SCOP TCDB OPM family OPM protein CAZy CDD In molecular biology, the BSD domain is an approximately 60 amino acid long protein domain named after the BTF2 like transcription factors , Synapse associated protein s and DOS2 like protein proteins in which it is found. Additionally, it is also found in several hypothetical proteins. The BSD domain occurs in one or two copies in a variety of species ranging from primal protozoan to Homo sapiens human . It can be found associated with other domains such as the BTB domain or the U box in multidomain proteins. The function of the BSD domain is as yet unknown. ref name pmid11943536 cite journal author Doerks T, Huber S, Buchner E, Bork P title BSD a novel domain in transcription factors and synapse associated proteins journal Trends Biochem. Sci. volume 27 issue 4 pages 168 70 year 2002 month April pmid 11943536 doi url ref Secondary structure prediction indicates the presence of three predicted alpha helices, which probably form a three helical bundle in small protein domain domains . The third predicted helix contains neighbouring phenylalanine and tryptophan residues less common amino acid s that are invariant in all the BSD domains identified and that are the most striking sequence biology sequence features of the domain. ref name pmid11943536 cite journal author Doerks T, Huber S, Buchner E, Bork P title BSD a novel domain in transcription factors and synapse associated proteins journal Trends Biochem. Sci. volume 27 issue 4 pages 168 70 year 2002 month April pmid 11943536 doi url ref Some proteins known to contain one or two BSD protein domains domains are listed below mammalia Mammalian TFIIH basal transcription factor Protein complex complex p62 subunit GTF2H1 . Saccharomyces cerevisiae ... more details
The BSD checksum algorithm is commonly used, legacy checksum algorithms. It has been implemented in Berkeley Software Distribution BSD and is also available through the sum Unix GNU sum command line utility. Newer checksum algorithms The manual page of the GNU sum utility program that implements the BSD checksum algorithm states sum is provided for compatibility the cksum program is preferable in new applications . Computation of the BSD checksum Here is the relevant part of the GNU sum source code GPL licensed pre FILE fp The file handle for input data int ch Each character read. int checksum 0 The checksum mod 2 16. while ch getc fp EOF ... checksum checksum 1 checksum & 1 15 checksum ch checksum & 0xffff Keep it within bounds. pre Description of the algorithm This algorithm computes a 16 bit checksum by adding up all 16 bit words of the input data stream. In order to avoid many of the weaknesses of simply adding the data, the accumulator is rotated to the right by one bit at each step. Sources http www.gnu.org software coreutils manual html node sum invocation.html official GNU sum manual page http www.gnu.org software coreutils coreutils download page find and unpack the newest version of the coreutils package, read src sum.c Category Checksum algorithms ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2006 orphan date November 2009 BSD Records was a record label started in 1951 in music 1951 by Angelo Pergolito in Auburn, near Syracuse, NY . The office was in his house and the recording studio was in his basement. The product was 45 RPM records of local musicians. Jimmy Cavallo and Pat The Cat Monforte were some of the record artists. Pergolito got lung cancer in 1955 and the label was put on ice. When he died in 1957 in music 1957 , the record label died with him. See also List of record labels DEFAULTSORT Bsd Records Category American record labels Category Record labels established in 1951 Category Record labels disestablished in 1957 US record label stub ... more details
alternative is available. Non free logo fr Image Bsd daemon.jpg zh Image Bsd daemon.jpg de Bild Bsd daemon.jpg Di missing some article links day 10 month February year 2011 articles Daemon computer ... more details
Summary logo fur Article DragonFly BSD Use Infobox ADDITIONAL INFORMATION Used for Owner Website History Commentary OVERRIDE FIELDS Description Source Portion Low resolution Purpose Must be specified if Use is not Infobox Org Brand Product Replaceability other information Information Description The official DragonFly BSD logo. Source http leaf.dragonflybsd.org mailarchive kernel 2005 04 msg00214.html Author Joe Angrisano Permission I wish to release the DragonFly logo and all associated artwork for free use for distribution with DragonFly BSD . Licensing Non free logo be x old DragonflyBSD Official Logo FullLogo.gif .png ... more details
Software Distribution BSD series of UNIX variants developed originally by Bill Joy at the UC Berkeley University of California, Berkeley EECS department. Currently, there are four major BSD operating ... via the Berkeley Software Distribution BSD . FreeBSD currently has more than 200 active developers and thousands of contributors. Other notable derivatives include DragonFly BSD , which was forked from ... BSDLive Bzerk CD DragonFly BSD Originally fork software development forked from FreeBSD 4.8, now ... p evoke evoke Project Hosting on Google Code ref FenestrOS BSD FreeBSDLive FreeBSD LiveCD ... variants Debian GNU kFreeBSD Debian GNU kFreeBSD GNU variants Ging Ging Gentoo FreeBSD Gentoo BSD subproject to port Gentoo features such as Portage to the FreeBSD operating system GuLIC BSD HamFreeSBIE ... firewall distribution of FreeBSD, one of the BSD operating system descendants. It provides a small ... of embedded platforms and generic PCs. MidnightBSD Midnight BSD has now forked away from FreeBSD ... PC BSD PC BSD is a Unix like, desktop oriented operating system based on FreeBSD. It aims to be easy ... Star TheWall ThinBSD Triance OS TrueBSD TrustedBSD WarBSD WiBSD WiFiBSD XORP DragonFly BSD based class wikitable Name Description Firefly BSD A commercially supported operating system that comes with complete ... Gentoo BSD subproject to port Gentoo features such as Portage to the DragonFly BSD operating ... Software Distribution BSD computer operating system. It was the second open source BSD descendant ... Gentoo BSD subproject to port Gentoo features such as Portage to the NetBSD operating system. Jibbed ... OpenBSD is a Unix like computer operating system descended from Berkeley Software Distribution BSD ... like operating system based on OpenBSD 3.3, also incorporating code from other BSD like operating .... Gentoo Alt Gentoo OpenBSD Gentoo OpenBSD Gentoo BSD subproject to port Gentoo features such as Portage ... like BSD operating system descendant OpenBSD 3.0, begun in July 2002. The project s objective to produce ... more details
Summary Non free use rationale logo Article PC BSD Use Infobox ADDITIONAL INFORMATION Used for Owner Website History Commentary OVERRIDE FIELDS Description The PC BSD logo. Source Portion Low resolution Purpose Must be specified if Use is not Infobox Org Brand Product Replaceability other information Licensing Non free logo Software logos ... more details
BSD series of Unix variants . The three most notable descendants in current use are FreeBSD ... derivatives include DragonFly BSD , which was forked from FreeBSD 4.8, and Apple Inc. s iOS Apple ... derived from FreeBSD . Most of the current BSD operating systems are open source and available for download, free of charge, under the BSD License , the most notable exceptions being Mac OS X and iOS. They also generally use a monolithic kernel architecture, apart from Mac OS X and DragonFly BSD which feature hybrid kernel s. The various open source BSD projects generally develop the kernel and userland ... repository. In the past, BSD was also used as a basis for several proprietary versions of UNIX, such as Sun ... OS X which, together with iOS, is among the most commercially successful BSD variants in the general market. Aims and philosophies DragonFly BSD DragonFly BSD aims to be inherently easy to understand ... transparent single system image clustering. DragonFly BSD currently supports both the IA 32 ... docs FAQ.cgi title DragonFly Frequently Asked Questions publisher The DragonFly BSD Project accessdate ... FAQ.cgi archivedate 2006 06 15 ref Matthew Dillon, the founder of DragonFly BSD, believes supporting ... web last Biancuzzi first Federico date 2004 07 08 url http www.onlamp.com pub a bsd 2004 07 08 dragonfly bsd interview.html?page 1 title Behind DragonFly BSD An Interview with the developers. page 3 ... prefers the BSD license. However, they sometimes accept non disclosure agreement s NDAs and include ... standards is also aimed for. In June, 2008, the NetBSD Foundation moved to a two clause BSD ... . Concerning software freedom, OpenBSD prefers the BSD license BSD or ISC license , with the GNU ... restricted alternatives. PC BSD PC BSD aims at user friendliness for the lay person. KDE is included ... pc bsd 9 title A Quick Look at the Upcoming PC BSD 9 first Kris last Moore date March 14, 2011 work Official PC BSD Blog accessdate November 21, 2011 ref An easy to use software manager that is included ... more details
Summary Poster for the pinball game Bram Stoker s Dracula. Copyright Sony Pictures Entertainment and Williams Electronic Games, Inc. Source http www.arcadeflyers.com TAFA Licensing Non free poster Category Arcade flyer images BSD Fair use rationale Use of this copyrighted image in the article Bram Stoker s Dracula pinball is believed to be fair use on the grounds that No equivalent image is available in the public domain or could be created that would adequately give the same information It is used here strictly for educational purposes It is freely available on the internet Use of the image will not significantly detract from the copyright holder s ability to sell the image Use of the image adds significantly to the article as it illustrates the subject of the article ... more details
no footnotes date March 2011 Robots is a computer game originally developed for the Berkeley Software Distribution a derivative of Unix by Ken Arnold . In the turn based game, players are tasked with escaping robots programmed to kill them. Since then it has been reproduced as clone games for various platforms. Gameplay Robots is played on a two dimensional rectangular grid. The objective of the game is to escape from a number of robot s, which have been programmed with only a single objective to kill the player. Image Robots text screenshot.png right thumb BSD Robots The game is turn based. In the original game the player character starts at a randomly selected location. In some derivative versions, such as the GNOME version, the player starts at the centre of the grid. The robots start at randomly selected locations on the grid. Every time the player character moves a square in any direction horizontally, vertically, or diagonally , each robot moves one square closer to him, in whichever direction is the shortest way. If the player character collides with a robot, he dies and the game ends. However, the robots are also fatal to each other when two robots collide, they both die, leaving behind a scrap heap. These scrap heaps are also fatal to robots. The player can also Teleportation teleport into a randomly selected location in cases where escape is otherwise impossible. A teleportation counts as a move. However, because the location is randomly selected, it is possible that the player teleports right into the path of a robot. In some versions of the game, there is a safe teleport feature which the player may use a limited number of times for instance once per level and there may also be a close range weapon which kills all robots within the immediate vicinity, the use of which would be limited in a similar way. When all robots on a level are dead, the player moves onto another level, with more robots. Traditionally, the number of robots increases by ten each leve ... more details
About the NetBSD file system the general concept log structured file system The Log Structured File System or LFS is an implementation of a log structured file system a concept originally proposed and implemented by John Ousterhout , originally developed for Berkeley Software Distribution BSD . It was removed from FreeBSD and OpenBSD the NetBSD implementation was nonfunctional until recent work leading up the 4.0 release made it viable again as a production file system. ref cite web title NetBSD 4.0 Release CHANGELOG url ftp ftp.netbsd.org pub NetBSD NetBSD 4.0 CHANGES 4.0 accessdate 2008 01 26 date 2007 12 15 first Manuel last Bouyer . ref Design Most of the on disk format of LFS is borrowed from Unix File System UFS . The indirect block, inode and directory formats are almost identical. This allows well tested UFS file system code to be re used current implementations of LFS share the higher level UFS code with the lower level code for FFS, since both of these file systems share much in common with UFS. LFS divides the disk into segments , only one of which is active at any one time. Each segment has a header called a summary block . Each summary block contains a pointer to the next summary block, linking segments into one long chain that LFS treats as a linear log. The segments do not necessarily have to be adjacent to each other on disk for this reason, larger segment sizes between 384KB and 1MB are recommended because they amortize the cost of seeking between segments. ref name ousterhout 1992 citation last1 Rosenblum first1 Mendel last2 Ousterhout first2 John K date February 1992 url http www.hhhh.org perseant lfs lfsSOSP91.ps.gz title The Design and Implementation of a Log Structured Filesystem journal ACM Transactions on Computer Systems volume 10 issue 1 pages 26 52 doi 10.1145 146941.146943 . ref Whenever a file or directory is changed, LFS writes to the head of this log Any changed or new data blocks. Indirect blocks updated to point to 1 . Inodes updated ... more details
Summary Non free use rationale Article DesktopBSD Description Screenshot of a typical DesktopBSD desktop. Source http www.desktopbsd.net index.php?id 42&tx gooffotoboek pi1 fid 8&cHash 0fb930ee43 Portion Entire Low resolution No Purpose To aide in the description of the software in question. Replaceability Irreplaceable under the current license of the operating system s artwork which does not allow for noncommercial use. other information Website states that screenshots can be used without modification. License of Logo Task Bar Licensed Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial 2.0 License. Austria. Ref http desktopbsd.net index.php?id 76 Licensing Non free software screenshot ... more details
Summary logo fur Article DesktopBSD Use Infobox ADDITIONAL INFORMATION Used for Owner Website History Commentary OVERRIDE FIELDS Description Source Portion Low resolution Purpose Must be specified if Use is not Infobox Org Brand Product Replaceability other information Licensing Non free logo ... more details
selfref For information on disambiguation of topic names in Wikipedia, see Wikipedia Disambiguation . wiktionary disambiguate disambiguation disambiguations disambiguator Word sense disambiguation is the process of identifying the sense of a word in a sentence. Disambiguation may also refer to Disambiguation audio , the process of splitting an audio stream into separate audio files Disambiguation metadata , the process of data cleansing by eliminating name ambiguity and name variation Disambiguation , a 2010 album by Underoath Memory disambiguation , a set of microprocessor execution techniques Precising definition , a type of term definition Sentence boundary disambiguation , the problem in natural language processing of deciding where sentences begin and end See also Ambiguity disambig ... more details
The symbol is the apostrophe punctuation mark. The symbol may also refer to Quotation mark Single quotation mark , big style font family serif big , big style font family serif big , or big style font family serif big Ejective consonant or modifier letter apostrophe , big IPA big Okina okina Okina , big okina big Modifier letter right half ring , big big Modifier letter left half ring , big big Prime symbol , big big Foot length Foot unit Minute of arc Minute Spiritus lenis , big big Stress linguistics , big IPA big Acute accent , big big Grave accent , big big Comment computer programming See also Apostrophe disambiguation Comma disambiguation es desambiguaci n ko ... more details
The A search algorithm is a pathfinding algorithm used in computing. A or A star may also refer to A , the top General Certificate of Secondary Education Grading GCSE grade A , the top GCE Advanced Level Grading A level grade A or A STAR, the Singapore Agency for Science, Technology and Research The Eurocopter AS350 helicopter A star of Stellar classification Class A spectral class A See also Astar disambiguation disambig fr A ... more details
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