Unreferenced date February 2011 Notability date February 2011 The ArtistsCDROM and DVD ROM are new forms of the Artist s book . Presentation of work in this format enables artists to put multimedia and Hypertext into Installation art . Pioneers of the new format include Laurie Anderson , Jean Jacques Birg , David Blair , John Maeda , Christine Tamblyn , Marita Liulia , Marjorie Franklin , Paul Tompkins artist Paul Tompkins , Elizabeth Hinkle Turner , Takahiko Iimura and Rodrigo Toledo . Notable examples Puppet Motel by Laurie Anderson and Hsin Chien Huang Waxweb by David Blair Reactive Books by John Maeda Machiavel by Jean Jacques Birg and Antoine Schmitt The Ambitious Bitch by Marita Liulia Machines crire by Antoine Denize Xplora and Eve by Peter Gabriel and Michael Coulson art stub Category New media Category Art media ... more details
Infobox media name CDROM image created 1985 caption type Optical disc encoding capacity 194 MiB ... on read only 120 mm optical data disks CDROM year 1995 author ISO accessdate 2010 08 06 ref owner ... A CDROM IPAc en icon s i d i r m , an acronym and initialism acronym of Compact Disc Read ... CD and ROM. At the time of the technology s introduction it had more capacity than computer hard drive ... more space and faster data rates than today s biggest hard drive. Media Main Compact Disc CDROM discs ... a reflective surface. The most common size of CDROM disc is 120 mm in diameter, though the smaller ... CD standard Yellow Book CDROM . The International Organization for Standardization ISO International ... description of the physics and physical layer of the CDROM, inclusive of cross interleaved Reed Solomon ... Ecma 130.htm title Data Interchange on Read only 120 mm Optical Data Disks CDROM publisher ECMA month June year 1996 accessdate 2009 04 26 ref ISO 9660 defines the standard file system of a CDROM ..., is called El Torito CDROM standard El Torito . CDROM drives are rated with a speed factor relative ... symmetry and strength in mass produced media, mean that CDROM drive speeds have not massively ... 36 CDROM speeds 4 DVD or higher. Additionally, with a 700 MB CDROM fully readable in under ... drives. CDROM format A CDROM sector contains 2,352 byte s, divided into 98 24 byte frames. Unlike a music CD, a CDROM cannot rely on error concealment by interpolation , and therefore requires a higher ..., a CDROM has a third layer of Reed Solomon error correction . ref Note that the Cross Interleaved .... ref A Mode 1 CDROM, which has the full three layers of error correction data, contains a net 2,048 bytes of the available 2,352 per sector. In a Mode 2 CDROM, which is mostly used for video files, there are 2,336 user available bytes per sector. The net byte rate of a Mode 1 CDROM, based on comparison ... of a Mode 1 CDROM is 682 MB or, equivalently, 650 MiB. A 1 speed CD drive reads 75 consecutive ... more details
Mergeto CDROM discuss Talk CDROM Merge with CDROM XA date April 2010 Optical disc authoring CDROM XA is an extension of the Yellow Book CD standard Yellow Book standard for CDROM s that combines compressed audio, video and computer data, allowing all to be accessed simultaneously. It was intended as a bridge between CDROM and CD i Green Book CD interactive standard Green Book and was developed by Sony and Philips . XA stands for eXtended Architecture. CDROM sector types Audio 2352 br Data 2352 br Raw data, no ECC used for audio. Mode 1 2048 br Sync 12 , Address 3 , Mode 1 , Data 2048 , EDC 4 , reserved 8 , ECC 276 br 2048 byte s of user data with Error detection and correction error correction usually used for computer data. Mode 2 2336 br Sync 12 , Address 3 , Mode 1 , Data 2336 br 2336 bytes of user data, no ECC usually used for compressed audio, video or picture. CDROM XA defines two forms of Mode 2 sectors Mode 2 Form 1 2048 br Sync 12 , Address 3 , Mode 1 , Subheader 8 , Data 2048 , EDC 4 , ECC 276 br 2048 bytes of user data, ECC, can interleave with Mode 2 Form 2 sectors used for data. Mode 2 Form 2 2324 br Sync 12 , Address 3 , Mode 1 , Subheader 8 , Data 2324 , EDC 4 br 2324 bytes of user data, error detection, can interleave with Mode 2 Form 1 sectors used for audio video data. Bibliography cite web url http www.cdrfaq.org faq02.html S2 2 title What is XA? CDPLUS? CD i? MODE1 vs MODE2? Red yellow blue book? accessdate 2008 05 04 last McFadden first Andy date 2002 12 20 work CD Recordable FAQ Sony Storage Support http sony.storagesupport.com node 6405 What are CDROM Mode 1, Mode 2 and XA? References Reflist Category Computer standards Category Compact Disc ca CDROM XA es CDROM XA ja CDROM XA pl CDROM XA ru CDROM XA ... more details
Infobox Magazine title CDROM Today image file Cdromtoday.jpg image size image caption October 1994 issue of CDROM Today editor Brad Dosland editor title Editor in Chief previous editor staff writer Various frequency Once every other month, later monthly circulation category Computing , multimedia company Future US Imagine Publishing publisher Matt Firme firstdate early 1993 finaldate July 1996 finalnumber 25 country USA based Brisbane, California language English language English issn 1069 4099 CDROM Today was an American magazine targeted to computer users. Published from 1993 to 1996 by Imagine Publishing now Future US , the magazine was initially issued once every other month, before being changed to a monthly. Each issue included software and hardware reviews, as well as a CD containing fonts, video and text files, system updaters, shareware and demo versions of commercial software. Products were included for both Macintosh and Microsoft Windows Windows PC. CDROM Today was the highest selling review magazine for both Macintosh and PC users in 1996. ref name addict cite web url http findarticles.com p articles mi m0EIN is 1996 March 11 ai 18079665 title Good News for Macintosh Consumers Imagine Publishing Announces its second phase in the evolution of CDROM Today accessdate 2008 04 04 date 1996 03 11 work Business Wire ref In 1996, after four seasonal and twenty five numbered issues, the magazine was discontinued, with two newer publications replacing it MacAddict for Macintosh users, and boot for Windows users. ref name addict Both magazines were first issued in August 1996 ref cite web url http www.allbusiness.com technology software services applications internet 7205605 1.html title The Evolution of CDROM Today Imagine Publishing Announces Two New Magazines. accessdate 2008 04 04 date 1996 02 26 work Business Wire ref and have since been renamed MacLife and Maximum PC , respectively. References Reflist DEFAULTSORT Cdrom Today Category Defunct American computer ... more details
Infobox media name Hyper CDROM logo image caption type 3D optical disc encoding capacity 10 terabyte TB , theoretically up to 1 petabyte PB read based on controlled fluorescence extinction, 3 Megabit per second Mbit s write based on controlled fluorescence extinction, 3 Megabit per second Mbit s standard owner http www.storextechnologies.com index.html Storex Technologies , CEO Dr. Eugen Pavel use Data storage, br video, br audio dimensions 10 mm 120 mm weight extended from extended to The Hyper CDROM is an optical data storage device similar to the CDROM with a multilayer Three dimensional space 3D structure, invented by Romanians Romanian scientist Dr. Eugen Pavel . Characteristics The disc has a height of 10 mm and a diameter of 120 mm and can be produced with existing technology. The storage capacity of one such disk is over 10,000 gigabyte GB 10 terabyte TB , as storage occurs on 10 000 different levels layered inside the glass body of the disk. Capacity 10 terabyte TB with possibility of extension up to 1 petabyte PB Medium transfer rate 3 Megabit per second Mbit s may be more Hard drive dimensions 80 x 150 x 300 mm Disk dimensions 10 mm 120 mm Temperature resistance up to 550 C High reliability Maximum usage period 5 000 years In November 1999 , the disk was presented at EUREKA 48th World exhibition of Innovation and New Technology in Brussels . The technology has gained recognition in 21 countries including the U.S. , the EU , Canada , Japan and Israel . There has not been any large scale production of the Hyper CDROM, although several firms like IBM , Compaq , Philips and other Hollywood businesses have taken an interest in this form of data storage. External links http www.dntb.ro users frdbuc hyper cdrom hyper.htm About the Hyper CDROM http www.storextechnologies.com index.html Storex Technologies , the Company ... mm discs Category Computer storage media tech stub compu storage stub ro Hyper CDROM de Hyper CDROM ... more details
Other uses Optic Nerve disambiguation Infobox Album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Optic Nerve Type studio Longtype Charitable organization Charity CD ROM Artist Red Hot AIDS Benefit Series Cover David Wojnarowicz Optic Nerve CD ROM .jpg Released 1999 Recorded Genre Multimedia Length Label Red Hot Organization Producer Red Hot Organization , Funny Garbage Reviews Last album Red Hot Rhapsody The Gershwin Groove br 1998 This album Optic Nerve David Wojnarowicz br 1999 Next album Red Hot Indigo br 2001 Optic Nerve is an interactive, CD ROM showcasing the life and work of multimedia artist David Wojnarowicz . The disc includes film, interviews, music, performance, painting and writing from the artist. The release is the first entry in the Red Hot AIDS Benefit Series with a non musical focus. Production was handled by the Red Hot Organization RHO and Funny Garbage, in conjunction with the New Museum of Contemporary Art exhibit entitled Fever The Art of David Wojnarowicz. The disc also features an interactive version of ITSOFOMO &mdash the series of public performances, featuring readings from Wojnarowicz s work, along with multiple video images which the artist either created or selected. Optic Nerve was originally available from New York City s New Museum bookstore. At that time, four dollars received from the sale of each disc was donated to the Hetrick Martin Institute &mdash an entity which had Wojnarowicz as a patron. The HMI is a leading professional provider of social support and programming for all at risk youth, particularly lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender or questioning youth in the New York metropolitan area. The CD ROM has since become available from the Red Hot Organization. External links http www.redhot.org projects optic nerve.html Information page on Optic Nerve at the Red Hot Organization website http www.artincontext.org listings pages exhib y z7fdlc8y press.htm Fever The Art of David Wojnarowicz Category Red Hot Organization albums Category ... more details
of the Twilight CD ROMs. These conditions made it profitable to sell these games and applications ... between the trading and selling of CD ROMs and the speeds of the Internet. Organisation Behind ... software packages Crazybytes as well as music and films Moviebox . The CD ROMs were professionally ... fl. profit by convicted fl. Twilight dvd 6.500 27.50 126.025 63.012 Twilight cd 9.084 30 189.674 ... more details
otheruses El Torito Optical disc authoring The El Torito Bootable CD Specification is an extension to the ISO 9660 CDROM specification. It is designed to allow a computer to booting boot from a CDROM. It was announced in November 1994 ref cite press release title Phoenix announces bootable CDROM specification Specification developed jointly by Phoenix and IBM publisher Phoenix Technologies Ltd. date 1994 11 11 url http www.thefreelibrary.com Phoenix announces bootable CDROM specification 3b Specification... a015922225 accessdate 2008 01 31 ref and first issued in January 1995 as a joint proposal by IBM and BIOS manufacturer Phoenix Technologies . Boot modes According to the El Torito specification, a 32 bit CPU IBM PC PC BIOS will search for boot code on a ISO 9660 CDROM. The standard allows for booting in two different modes. Either the boot information can be accessed directly from the CD media, or in floppy emulation mode where the boot information is stored in an image file of a floppy disk , which is loaded from the CD and then behaves as a virtual floppy disk. It is sometimes useful to have this choice because booting directly from CDROM is vulnerable to BIOS bugs, in which ... Tortillas and CDROM Standards The El Torito Bootable CDROM Specification periodical CDROM Professional ... Torito Bootable CDROM Format Specification, Version 1.0 Portable Document Format PDF http www.kernel.org ... El Torito es El Torito CDROM Standard fr El Torito it El Torito pl El Torito standard CDROM pt El Torito padr o de CDROM ru El Torito zh El Torito ... mode is generally the more reliable method. The BIOS will assign a BIOS drive number to the CD drive ... systems to be booted from a CD, by making it appear to them as if they were booted from a hard ... Torito CD DVD extension to ISO 9660 gained its name because its design originated in an El Torito ... Technologies, and Stan Merkin, of IBM. ref name Parker See also Booting Boot disk Live CD References ... more details
Beethoven s Ninth Symphony CDROM was one of the first titles to couple a computer with an audio CD. This title was developed in 1989 by The Voyager Company in Apple Computer s HyperCard , using custom audio XCMDs developed at Voyager. The lead instructor and creative voice was UCLA music instructor Robert Winter. Beethoven s Ninth Symphony , while offering black and white images on a 512x342 resolution display, offered full 44 kHz stereo audio by controlling an off the shelf audio CD in the CDROM player. Historically, Beethoven s Ninth Symphony is of importance as it was an early example of interactive media that reached the consumer market, before the popularization of the Internet or DVD s. External links http www.futureofthebook.org next text precursors Article on the History of the Beethoven s Ninth Symphony CDROM Category Ludwig van Beethoven Category 1989 software Category Compact Disc ... more details
Infobox software name Virtual CDROM Control Panel logo screenshot caption developer Microsoft released 2001 latest release version 2.0.1.1 latest release date size Program 23 Kilobyte KB br Driver 9 Kilobyte KB operating system Windows 2000 Windows XP XP Windows Vista Vista , Windows Server 2003 platform IA 32 genre Virtual drive status Unsupported license Freeware website http download.microsoft.com download 7 b 6 7b6abd84 7841 4978 96f5 bd58df02efa2 winxpvirtualcdcontrolpanel 21.exe Direct Download Virtual CDROM Control Panel also called Microsoft Virtual CDROM Control Panel for Windows XP and Microsoft Virtual CD Control Tool is a virtual drive for Microsoft Windows that allows an ISO image to be Mount computing mounted . The powertoy , which is unsupported, was developed by Microsoft for Windows XP including early Windows Whistler editions ref Cite web title VCD UTILITY DETAILED SETUP INSTRUCTIONS url http www.scritube.com limba engleza computers VCD UTILITY DETAILED SETUP INS171921171.php accessdate 2011 05 26 ref , though the program will still function with Windows Server 2003 ref cite news title How to back up without the hassle of physical media url http www.zdnetasia.com how to back up without the hassle of physical media 61975618.htm first Scott last Lowe date December 19, 2006 format ZDNet accessdate 2011 05 26 ref and Windows Vista . ref Cite web title Virtual CDROM Control Panel on Vista url http blogs.msdn.com b charles sterling archive 2007 05 14 virtual cdrom control panel on vista.aspx first Charles last Sterling date 14 May 2007 accessdate 2011 05 26 work Ozzie Rules Blogging publisher MSDN Blogs ref The software is often used to access MSDN iso downloads. ref Cite web title Using Subscriber Downloads url http msdn.microsoft.com ... links http www.softpedia.com get CD DVD Tools Virtual CD DVD Rom Virtual CDROM Control Panel.shtml Virtual CDROM Control Panel description , Softpedia http download.microsoft.com download 7 b ... more details
Virtual CDROM switching utilities are programs to disable the Virtual drive virtual CDROM drive found on many devices. ref http www.pharscape.org usb modeswitch.html USB modeswitch Virtual CDROM switching utility ref A virtual CDROM switching utility is a mode switching tool for controlling flip flop multiple device Universal Serial Bus USB gear. Several new USB devices especially high speed wireless Wide area network WAN stuff, there seems to be a chipset from Qualcomm offering that feature have their Microsoft Windows device drivers onboard when plugged in for the first time they act like a USB flash drive and start installing the device driver from there. After that and on every consecutive plugging this device driver switches the mode internally, the storage device vanishes in most cases , and a new device like a USB modem shows up. The Wireless WAN WWAN gear maker Option calls that feature ZeroCD TM . With USB sniffing programs and libusb it is possible to eavesdrop the communication of the MS Windows device driver, to isolate the Command computing command or action that does the switching and to reproduce the same thing under the rule of Linux or the BSD variants. ref name usb modeswitch Cite web url http www.draisberghof.de usb modeswitch title USB ModeSwitch Activating ... disk to modem mode. The virtual CDROM switching utility manages the switch of mode from disk to modem ... means that it behaves as a USB CDROM when first connected, with a virtual CDROM inserted with the Windows ... a CDROM device, which holds the needed Windows device driver to use the WWAN modem. Therefore the firmware of the WWAN modem announces during the USB enumeration process to work as a virtual CDROM device with its vendor name ZOPTION . This device is now called ZERO CD. Ozerocdoff is a solution to switch off the ZERO CD and allow the modem to be a used as a modem. ref http packages.debian.org sid ozerocdoff Debian package ozerocdoff in sid ref USB ModeSwitch USB ModeSwitch is a virtual CDROM ... more details
Refimprove date June 2007 Infobox video game title Ace Ventura The CDRom Game image Image Ace Ventura Coverart.png caption Boxart developer 7th Level publisher Bomico Entertainment Software designer engine version released vgrelease NA start date 1996 10 31 EU start date 1996 genre Graphic Adventure modes ratings vgratings ESRB T platforms Microsoft Windows Windows media requirements Ace Ventura The CDRom Game is an adventure game for the PC released on October 31, 1996 by 7th Level . The game is based on the Ace Ventura Pet Detective TV series Ace Ventura animated series. The game resembles Leisure Suit Larry in the way it treats adult material there s no explicit nudity or pornographic scenes, but the dialogues, the jokes, the actions and the thoughts of the animal loving hero go certainly in this direction. Travel from Alaska via the magic land Vulcania to Bavaria in this comic adventure, that also contains some action elements. References moby game id ace ventura name Ace Ventura Ace Ventura DEFAULTSORT Ace Ventura Video Game Category 1996 video games Category Ace Ventura Category Adventure games Category Video games based on television series Category Video games developed in the United States Category Windows games Adventure videogame stub fr Ace Ventura jeu vid o pl Ace Ventura gra komputerowa ru Ace Ventura The CDRom Game ... more details
Eurogamer DEFAULTSORT List Of Playstation 2 CdRom Games Category Video game lists by platform PlayStation ... Dance Factory Dance to any music CD US Dance Summit 2001 Dance Summit 2001 Bust A Move Dance UK ... is on CD, but the version published by UFO is on DVD Rally Shox RC Revenge Pro US Ready 2 Rumble Boxing ... Swing Away Golf Note Sega Ages Vol. 18 Dragon Force is the only Sega Ages released in DVD ROM format ... ROM media See also List of PlayStation 2 games List of PlayStation 2 DVD 9 games List of PlayStation ... more details
Summary Non free use rationale Article X Motor Racing Description X Motor Racing DVD Cover Box Source www.xmotorracing.com Portion Low resolution Purpose Shows CD DVD cover box of the game. Replaceability other information Licensing Non free video cover ... more details
Summary Fair use rationale Non free media rationale Description David Wojnarowicz , 1998 interactive album Optic Nerve CD ROM . Source scan of album cover Portion album cover Resolution Article Optic Nerve CD ROM Purpose for fair use in the article about the album or the band This image is a low resolution image of an album cover. This image does not limit the copyright holder s ability to profit from the original source, nor will it dilute the importance or recognition of the album or the artist in connection with its organization. This image enhances the article in which it s displayed, as it provides an immediate relevance to the reader more capably than the textual description alone. Use of the album cover visually identifies the album and the artist and its products in a manner that mere prose cannot, and meets all criteria in WP NFCC . Replaceability Not replaceable album covers are always presumed non free. Licensing Non free album cover ... more details
wiktionary ROM TOCright ROM , Rom , or rom is an abbreviation and name that may refer to Beverage Rom, a term denoting the alcoholic beverage Rum Rompope , a sweet beverage In computers and mathematics Read only memory , a type of storage media which is used in computers and other electronic devices. ROM image , a computer file which contains a copy of the data from a read only memory chip ROM MUD , a popular MUD codebase Random oracle model, a mathematical abstraction used in cryptographic proofs ROM cartridge , a portable form of read only memory RoM, Request of Maintainer see Software maintainer Rough Number sense order of magnitude Guesstimate estimate In biomechanics and medicine Range of motion , the distance and direction a joint can move between the flexed position and the extended position. Risk of mortality , a medical classification to estimate the likelihood of death for a patient. Rupture of membranes In engineering Range of motion , the distance linear or angular that a movable object may normally travel while properly attached to another object. In society and geography Rom plural Roma , one of the ethnic designations used by the Romani people ROM , the ISO 639 alpha 2 designation of the Romani language The Royal Ontario Museum , a museum in Toronto, Ontario, Canada River Rom , England Rom river , Switzerland and Italy Rom Mecklenburg , community in the district of Parchim, Mecklenburg Vorpommern Rom, Deux S vres , a commune in the Deux S vres department in western France In fiction and entertainment Rom comics , a Marvel Comics superhero based on the Parker Brothers toy of the same name Runes of Magic , a popular MMORPG Rom Star Trek , a Ferengi character in Star Trek Deep Space Nine Ethan Rom , one of the Others in the TV series LOST disamb ca Rom desambiguaci da Rom flertydig de Rom Begriffskl rung et ROM eo ROM fr Rom id Rom it ROM krc ja ROM nn Rom pl Rome pt ROM desambigua o ro Rom ru zh ROM ... more details
. It is similar to the standard CDROM except that the pits on the disc are packed more closely together ... capacity of a typical CDROM . The format was developed for Sega by Yamaha Corporation Yamaha . GD ROM was created because the standard CDROM was prone to piracy and reaching the limits of its storage capacity, while implementing the new DVD ROM technology would have made console production too costly ... cdrom cd gd rom.shtml ref GD ROM was also made available as an upgrade for the Dreamcast s arcade ... ROM disc. The first is in conventional CD format, and usually contains an audio track with a warning that the disc is for use on a Dreamcast, not an ordinary CD player. This audio track often uses ... CDROM drives read with a constant linear velocity CLV design, however usually 12x or slower . Sega ... CDROM components read at the normal rate thus nearly doubling the disc s data density. This method ...Infobox media name GD ROM logo Image GD ROM logo.png 140px image caption type optical disc encoding capacity ... from extended to Optical disc authoring GD ROM an abbreviation of Gigabyte giga disk read only ... gives the message We can t save the world from a CD player Put us back in the Dreamcast so we can do our job . The CD section also contains a data segment, readable in PCs. Although most discs include ..., with a data size of 1.2 Gibibyte GiB . A normal CD reader will not read beyond the first track because, according to the CD TOC CD table of contents TOC , there is no data there. With modified firmware ... density region even on a normal CD reader. One can also utilize a swap trick by first letting the CD reader read the TOC from a normal CD with a large track and then swapping that disc with a GD ROM in a way that avoids alerting the CD reader that a new disc has been inserted. It is then possible to read ... ref Sega has discontinued production of GD ROM media. Technical information The GD ROM in the Dreamcast ... is under development. Linux kernel 2.6.25 comes with support for the GD ROM drive on the Dreamcast ... more details
Jenny Rom is an Italian dance singer known for her high pitched, fast paced dance music. Jenny Rom is produced under SAIFAM Publishing Group Italy also known just as SAIFAM . ref http www.saifam.com index.cfm?search JENNY 20ROM ref Her songs have been featured in Japan s Dancemania music compilation series, especially its Dancemania Speed Speed sub series, as well as on many versions of Dance Dance Revolution . ref Discogs , http www.discogs.com artist Jenny Rom Jenny Rom ref Jenny Rom was first started by one of SAIFAM s DJ groups DJ JAXX . Starting with the song Do You Want A Flirt . The second song she released caused her fame WWW.Blondegirl . Jenny Rom and The Zippers are extremely close alias groups with the same sound used by SAIFAM . Recently, The Zippers have turned to doing covers instead of the Jenny Rom style. Popular rumors have stated that Jenny Rom s real name is Giovanna . There are no facts to prove or deny this. SAIFAM has only release a minimal amount of information on Jenny Rom ref http www.saifam.com music index.cfm hurl contenuto 173 artist djs.html selection J artista 08387 ref increasing the rumor flow. References references External links http www.bubblegumdancer.com artists jennyrom.htm http www.discogs.com artist Jenny Rom http www.saifam.com Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Rom, Jenny ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Rom, Jenny Category Living people Category Italian pop singers Category Eurodance musicians Category Italian dance musicians Category Italian female singers Category Italian singer songwriters Italy singer stub ... more details
System NES Cleaning Kit manual ref However, ROM cartridges are typically more expensive to manufacture than disks, and storage space available on a ROM cartridge is less than that of an optical disk like a DVD ROM or CDROM . As video games became more complex and the size of their code grew , software ... repository snes history snescdrom.html archivedate 2008 07 04 title The SNES CDROM publisher Gamer ...ref improve date October 2011 tooshort date October 2011 file PCjr expanded.jpg thumb IBM PCjr two ROM cartridge slots are below the floppy drives file Rom cartridge selection.jpg thumb ROM cartridges ... drive j cart.jpg thumb Sega Mega Drive cartridge with additional controller ports A ROM cartridge ... to be connected to a computer or games console . ROM cartridges can be used to add additional ... such as video game s. History ROM cartridges were popularized by early home computer s which featured a special bus port for the insertion of cartridges containing software in Read only memory ROM . In most ... system to make use of ROM cartridges was the Fairchild Channel F . ref cite web url http www.cedmagic.com history fairchild channel f.html title 1976 Fairchild Channel F First ROM Cartridge Video ... widely for data storage, most hardware companies moved from cartridges to CD based game systems. Nintendo ... Sega Mega Drive Genesis Game Gear Neo Geo Leapster ROM cartridges can not only carry software, but additional ... October 2011 Advantages and disadvantages Storing software on ROM cartridges has a number of advantages over other methods of storage like floppy disks and optical media . As the ROM cartridge is memory mapped into the system s normal address space, software stored in the ROM can be read like normal ... load time and code execution. Software run directly from ROM typically uses less RAM, leaving memory ... which can read disks, ROM cartridges can be manufactured in different sizes, allowing for smaller devices like handheld game console handheld game systems . And while ROM cartridges can be damaged ... more details
Galleri Rom is an architectural gallery in Oslo , Norway . The room for art and architecture is an independent center operated by private owners with support from the Norwegian Ministry of Culture and Church Affairs Royal Norwegian Ministry of Culture , and is located at Maridalsveien 3. ref name A cite web title OM ROM About Room work publisher date url http www.r o m.no no om rom.aspx format Norwegian doi accessdate 31 May 2009 ref The gallery was founded in 1986 by the Norwegian architect Kjetil Tr dal Thorsen . It is the leading architectural gallery for Norwegian architecture , specializing in Contemporary architecture experimental architecture , visionary architecture , architecture which integrates Political sociology socio political approaches , and research in Urban planning urban living , as well as architecture inspired by the theater, literature, stage, and other art media. Its objectives include ref name A Providing a venue in which ideas and theory about space and the use of space can be explored pragmatically, with focus on both process and experimentation. Exploration of the intersection between architecture and art. A meeting place for creative people to communicate through exhibits, courses, lectures, debates and workshops. Galleri Rom fosters art and architecture discussions across disciplines. They encourage research and experimentation in the design of space, use of decoration, and studies of public space. The work to enable dialogue among technical and artistic groups architects, painters, artists, craftsmen, landscape architects and furniture designers as well as the broader community. ref name A Since 2005 Henrik der Minassian has served as the Chief ... name B cite web author Anne Plau Hoel title Et rom mellom arkitektur og kunst A room between architecture ... ref References Reflist External links http www.r o m.no no forsiden.aspx Galleri Rom website ... Galleri Rom ... more details
as tape image s, while those derived from floppy disk s and CDROM s and other disk formats are known ...Refimprove date March 2008 expert subject date November 2011 A ROM image , or ROM file , is a computer file which contains a copy of the data from a read only memory chip, often from a ROM cartridge video ... games or computer firmware are copied to ROM files on modern computers and can, using a piece of software ... Visolyflashlinker.jpg thumb A ROM dumping device for the Game Boy Advance ROMs can be copied from ... along with a large amount of expertise. Copy protection mechanisms While ROM images are often used as a means ... to ROM. On an authentic cartridge this would fail or cause an exception computing exception , however ... chips instead of ROM. By reading the value back to see whether the write succeeded, the game could ... areas of ROM thus, if the ROM were writable, this process would corrupt data. Capcom s latest ... take ROM images as input file s. Software testing ROM images are used when developing for Embedded ... written to ROM files for testing on a standard computer before it is written to a ROM chip for use ... older arcade and video games and attempting to dump them to ROM images. When stored on standardized media such as CD ROMs and DVD ROMs, they can be copied to future media with significantly reduced ... away, a copy in ROM or Image form may be distributed throughout the world, allowing games which would ... Main Fan translation of video games ROM hacking Once games have been made available in ROM format ... made available. ROM hacking Hack s can often take humorous forms, as is the case with a hack ... using the original as a base. One of the oldest games that has an active ROM hacking scene to this day ... that the archival rule allowed for this. The court disagreed, noting that ROM media was not subject ... Dealing and DMCA . ROM images may be directly licensed by the rights holder. For example, Atari once made a number of their original arcade games available in ROM format which is compatible with the MAME ... more details
Infobox German location Name Rom Wappen kein image photo Paarsch Kirche 2008 04 28 063.jpg image caption Church in Paarsch lat deg 53 lat min 27 lon deg 11 lon min 55 Lageplan Rom Mecklenburg in SWM.svg Bundesland Mecklenburg Vorpommern Landkreis Ludwigslust Parchim Amt Parchimer Umland H he 58 Fl che 33.60 Einwohner 908 Stand 2006 12 31 PLZ 19372 Vorwahl 038731 Kfz PCH Gemeindeschl ssel 13 0 76 120 Gliederung 6 Adresse Verband Walter Hase Stra e 42 br 19370 Parchim Website http www.amt parchimer umland.de www.amt parchimer umland.de B rgermeister Horst Klawuhn Rom is a Municipalities of Germany municipality in the Ludwigslust Parchim district, in Mecklenburg Vorpommern , Germany . Towns and municipalities in Ludwigslust Parchim district References Reflist LudwigslustParchim geo stub de Rom Mecklenburg eo Rom Meklenburgo it Rom Meclemburgo Pomerania Anteriore nl Rom Mecklenburg pl Rom Meklemburgia Pomorze Przednie pt Rom Alemanha ro Rom Mecklenburg ru sr tl Rom, Alemanya vi Rom, c vo Rom war Rom, Alemanya ... more details
CD images and Nintendo 64 games. A new patch format, UPS, has also been developed by the ROM ... is not a license to add screenshots of every little hack you ve done. ROM hacking is the process of modifying a video game ROM image to alter the game s graphics, dialogue, levels, gameplay, or other ... game s engine. ROM Hacker hobbyist hacking is generally accomplished through use of a hex editor ... within the ROM hacking community ref name dictionary is a type of ROM hacking there are also ... game, left and Pok mon Brown hacked game, right Many ROM hackers form or join groups for various ... to go solo. Not all group members are necessarily ROM hackers themselves some have retired from ... offer guidance to aspiring ROM hackers. Most hacking groups offer web space for hosting hacks and screenshots ... by many different programmers or programming teams, ROM data can be very diverse. Hex editing A hex editor is one of the most fundamental tools in any ROM hacker s repertoire. Hex editors are usually ... , which can display the ROM data in a graphical way, as well as editing tiles. Graphics hacks ... graphics editors. Level editing One of the most popular forms of ROM hacking, level editing entails ... the ROM through a disassembler , then analyze the code and modify it using a hex editor or assembler ... of hacking music is porting music from one ROM file to another, usually both made by the same company ... Ashes. ROM expansion Generally speaking, a ROM hacker cannot add content to a game, but merely change existing content. This limit can be overcome through ROM expansion , whereby the total size of the ROM image is increased, making room for more content and a larger game. The difficulty in doing ... ROM may be difficult or even impossible due to the Multi Memory Controller mapper used by the game. For example, if a mapper allows 16 ROM banks and all of them are used, expanding the ROM further ... or others that can be applied to the unmodified ROM. ref name dictionary This, and usually some ... more details
Refimprove date April 2008 Memory types Mask ROM MROM is a type of read only memory ROM whose contents are programmed by the integrated circuit manufacturer rather than by the user . The terminology mask comes from Semiconductor device fabrication integrated circuit fabrication , where regions of the chip are Photomask masked off during the process of photolithography . It is common practice to use rewritable non volatile memory such as UV EPROM or EEPROM for the development phase of a project, and to switch to mask ROM when the code has been finalized. For example, Atmel microcontrollers come in both EEPROM and mask ROM formats. The main advantage of mask ROM is its cost. Per bit, mask ROM is more compact than any other kind of semiconductor memory . Since the cost of an integrated circuit strongly depends on its size, mask ROM is significantly cheaper than any other kind of semiconductor memory. However, the one time masking cost is high and there is a long turn around time from design to product phase. Design errors are costly if an error in the data or code is found, the mask ROM is useless and must be replaced in order to change the code or data. Some integrated circuits contain only mask ROM. As of 2003, four companies produce most such mask ROM chips Samsung Electronics , NEC Corporation , Oki Electric Industry , and Macronix. ref http techon.nikkeibp.co.jp NEA archive 200307 254214 Technology Analysis Oki P2ROM to Replace Mask ROM, Flash EEPROM by Motoyuki Oishi 2003 ref Other integrated circuits contain mask ROM as well as a variety of other devices. In particular, many microprocessor s have mask ROM to store their microcode . Some microcontroller s have mask ROM to store the bootloader or all of their firmware . See also Field programmability Mask work References reflist Category Computer memory compu hardware stub ar de Maskenprogrammierung ko ja ROM pt Mask ROM ... more details
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