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Artillery of World War I
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Artillery of World War I





Encyclopedia results for Artillery of World War I

  1. Artillery of World War I

    the stalemate at the front. It was a direct cause of the development of the holes . World War I raised artillery to a new level of importance on the battlefield. The years of the First World War had provided several developments in the art and science of artillery warfare trench warfare had brought ... World War I artillery Mortar weapon Mortar s Infantry support gun s Field artillery Notes Reflist ... List and pictures of WW1 surviving guns DEFAULTSORT Artillery Of World War I Category World War I artillery ... by the high explosive shell s. Artillery shells were used for gas release by the German troops in 1915, and the Allies followed their example. Although light artillery was still artillery team horse drawn , trucks were coming into use to draw the heavy artillery heavier pieces . Pre war artillery development Artillery of all First World War belligerents largely included quick firing gun ... sectors of the Western Front. The honor of firing the first American artillery round in World War I went to Battery C, 6th FA Battalion later the 2d Battalion, 6th Artillery, 3d Armored Division ... Kloot, William van der Lawrence Bragg s Role in the Development of Sound Ranging in World War I 2005 ... the American artillery had to fight. Materiel used by the Americans was mostly French, and during the war ...More footnotes date January 2009 Refimprove date June 2008 Cleanup rewrite date May 2009 The artillery of World War I was used to counter the trench warfare that set in shortly after the conflict commenced, and was an important factor in the war, influencing its Military tactics tactics , operational ... the artillery batteries were combined into larger organisations, groupes in France, and Abteilungen in Germany. ref name p.4, Gudmundsson p.4, Gudmundsson ref United States Army artillery When the United States entered the war in 1917, the condition, the equipment, the training, and the discipline ...   more details



  1. Australian Army Artillery Units, World War I

    See also Royal Regiment of Australian Artillery Military history of Australia during World War I References ... units and formations of Australia in World War I Category Artillery units and formations of Australia ... and assigned to Australian 2nd Division World War I 2nd Division Subunits Australian 2nd Division ... World War I 3rd Division Subunits Australian 3rd Division Ammunition Column 3rd Division Ammunition ... Formed Egypt February 1916 for Australian 4th Division World War I 4th Division Subunits Australian ... 5th Division World War I 5th Division Subunits Australian 5th Division Ammunition Column 5th Division ...1st Division Artillery 1st Division Artillery Formed August 1914 and assigned to Australian 1st Division World War 1 1st Division . Subunits Australian 1st Division Ammunition Column 1st Division Ammunition Column August 1914 past November 1918 1st Field Regiment, Royal Australian Artillery 1st Field Artillery Brigade August 1914 past November 1918 Australian 1st Field Artillery Battery 1st Field Artillery Battery Australian 2nd Field Artillery Battery 2nd Field Artillery Battery Australian 3rd Field Artillery Battery 3rd Field Artillery Battery Australian 101st Field Artillery Howitzer Battery 101st Field Artillery Howitzer Battery Australian 1st Brigade Ammunition Column 1st Brigade Ammunition Column Australian 2nd Field Artillery Brigade 2nd Field Artillery Brigade August 1914 past November 1918 Australian 4th Field Artillery Battery 4th Field Artillery Battery Australian 5th Field Artillery Battery 5th Field Artillery Battery Australian 6th Field Artillery Battery 6th Field Artillery Battery Australian 102nd Field Artillery Howitzer Battery 102nd Field Artillery Howitzer Battery Australian 2nd Brigade Ammunition Column 2nd Brigade Ammunition Column Australian 3rd Field Artillery Brigade 3rd Field Artillery Brigade August 1914 20 January 1917 Australian 7th Field Artillery Battery 7th Field Artillery Battery Australian 8th Field Artillery Battery 8th Field Artillery Battery Australian ...   more details



  1. List of World War II artillery

    This is a list of artillery of the Second World War ordered by name. Naval artillery is not included. A I Army 20 cm Rocket Japanese 200 mm artillery rocket BL 4.5 inch Gun BL 4.5 inch British 114 mm gun BL 5.5 inch Gun BL 5.5 inch British 140 mm gun BL 7.2 inch Howitzer BL 7.2 inch British 183 mm howitzer 60 pounder BL 60 Pounder British 127 mm gun Bofors 37 mm Swedish 37 mm light antitank gun Bofors 40 mm gun Swedish 40 mm antiaircraft gun Bofors Model 29 Swedish 75 mm antiaircraft gun Bofors Model 34 Swedish 75 mm mountain gun Brandt mle 27 31 French 81 mm mortar Brixia Model 35 45 mm light mortar of Italy Canon Court de 105 M montagne modele 1919 Schneider Canon Court de 105 M mle 1919 Schneider French 105 mm mountain gun Canon Court de 105 M montagne modele 1919 Schneider Canon Court de 105 M mle 1928 Schneider French 105 mm mountain gun 25 mm Hotchkiss anti tank gun Canon de 25 mm SA mle 1934 French 25 mm light antitank gun Canon de 75 M montagne modele 1919 Schneider Canon de 75 M mle 1919 Schneider French 75 mm mountain gun Canon de 75 M montagne modele 1928 Canon de 75 M mle 1928 French 75 mm mountain gun Canon de 105 court mle 1913 French 105 mm gun Canon de 105 court mle 1935 B French 105 mm howitzer Canon de 105 court mle 1934 Schneider French 105 mm gun Canon de 105 L mle 1936 Schneider French 105 mm gun Canon de 155 mle 1917 CS French 155 mm howitzer Canon de 155 GPF ... of artillery List of World War II weapons Category World War II artillery Category Lists of weapons Artillery world war ii ... 76.2 mm rocket artillery 10.5 cm leFH 18 leFH 18 German 105 mm howitzer 7.5 cm leGebIG 18 leGebIG 18 ... 76.2 mm antitank gun used in the M10 Wolverine 4.5 inch Rocket M8 M8 4.5 inch Rocket American artillery ... war American 57 mm recoilless rifle M20 recoilless rifle Late war American 75 mm recoilless rifle ... 34 81 mm medium mortar used by Germany during the war 15 cm sIG 33 sIG 33 German 150 mm infantry gun ...   more details



  1. Book:World War I

    saved book title World War I subtitle cover image cover color World War I Main article World War I Chronology African theatre of World War I African theatre Asian and Pacific theatre of World War I Asian and Pacific theatres Western Front World War I Western front Naval warfare of World War I Naval warfare Balkans Campaign World War I Balkans campaign Serbian Campaign World War I Serbian campaign Macedonian front World War I Macedonian front Middle Eastern theatre of World War I Middle Eastern theatre Italian Campaign World War I Italian campaign Eastern Front World War I Eastern front Ukraine during World War I Russian Revolution 1917 Russian Revolution of 1917 Spring Offensive Hundred Days Offensive Weimar Republic Technology Technology during World War I Legacy World War I in art and literature Media of World War I War memorial List of surviving veterans of World War I Surviving veterans of World War I World War I casualties Commonwealth War Graves Commission American Battle Monuments Commission Military attach s and war correspondents in the First World War Opposition to World War I French Army Mutinies 1917 French Army Mutinies War crimes Ottoman casualties of World War I Armenian Genocide Assyrian Genocide Greek genocide Pontic Greek Genocide Rape of Belgium Aftermath Aftermath of World War I Category Wikipedia books on World War I World War I ...   more details



  1. World War I Memorial

    World War I Memorial may refer to World War I Memorial Norfolk, Connecticut , National Register of Historic Places listings in Litchfield County, Connecticut listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Litchfield County, Connecticut World War I Memorial Atlantic City, New Jersey , National Register of Historic Places listings in Atlantic County, New Jersey listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Atlantic County, New Jersey World War I Memorial East Providence, Rhode Island , listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Providence County, Rhode Island World War I Memorial Berwick, Pennsylvania District of Columbia War Memorial , proposed to be rededicated as a national U.S. World War I Memorial disambig de World War I Memorial ...   more details



  1. World War I reenactment

    World War I reenacting is the historical reenactment of First World War military. External links http www.great war assoc.org Great War Society, Pennsylvania, USA http www.reenactor.net forums index.php page,10.html reenactor.net World War I reenacting http www.greatwarhistoricalsociety.com Great War Historical Society, California, USA http www.greatwarlivinghistory.org Midwest Great War Living History Association, USA http www.thegreatwarsociety.com Great War Society, Great Britain http www.historische uniformen.de Hauptseite.htm Verein Historisches Uniformen Deutschen Kaiserreiches, 1871 1918 In German Category Modern reenactment Category Military reenactment Category Historical reenactment Category World War I Category Fandom Category Works about World War I Category World War I stubs ...   more details



  1. Montserrat in World War I

    Multiple issues unreferenced December 2009 orphan February 2009 notability August 2010 The Merchant navy mercantile marine service employed citizens of Montserrat in vessels during World War I . One of these vessels was lost at sea enemy action? 24 April 1917 and the Commonwealth War Graves Commission has details of crew members lost in action from the vessel. Use dmy dates date August 2010 DEFAULTSORT Montserrat In World War I Category British Empire in World War I Category History of Montserrat World War I Montserrat stub ...   more details



  1. Weapons of World War I

    Cleanup rewrite date May 2009 World War I weaponry consisted of various types of weapons standardised ... Poison gas in World War I Another weapon that could be used from within the trenches was poison gas ... Big Bertha howitzer , a heavy mortar like howitzer built and used by Germany during World War I ... Gun , called Big Bertha by the French, and several other big heavy German guns of World War I Vehicles World War 1 was the first war to integrate the tank and aircraft into battle, surveillance operations ... of World War I References Reflist DEFAULTSORT Weapons Of World War I Category World War I weapons ... ball grenade. ref name Bull 2002. pg.27 Bull, Stephen 2002 World War 1 Trench Warfare 1 1914 16 ... 2002 World War 1 Trench Warfare 1 1914 16 . Oxford Osprey Publishing p. 29 ref The Trench mortars ... their own bodies created. ref Bull, Stephen 2002 World War 1 Trench Warfare 1 1914 16 . Oxford Osprey ... moving into their own gas cloud. ref Gilbert, Martin 1994 The First World War a complete history ... rifle. ref Bull, Stephen 2002 World War 1 Trench Warfare 1 1914 16. Oxford Osprey Publishing pp. 9 10 ... Ellis, John 1989 Eye Deep in Hell trench warfare in World War 1 . London Pantheon Books, Random House ... adoption MG 08 . ref Bull, Stephen 2002 World War 1 Trench Warfare 1 1914 16. Oxford Osprey Publishing ... would be equipped by a belt fed machine gun. It would not be until the Second World War where tanks ... innovations in weaponry, grenades, poison gas, and artillery, along with the submarine , warplane and the tank . ref Tucker, Spencer C. 1998 The Great War 1914 18 . Bloomington Indiana University ... used and improved throughout the war, each side making attempts at more successful weapons. Hand ... before the war began. At this time the weapon was not seen as useful, and was overlooked by the British army. Later throughout the war effort, Germany showed great interest in this weapon ... through battlefields, and was therefore often dragged or disarmed and carried. Artillery Image ...   more details



  1. Portugal in World War I

    alliance in the world, which is still in force , Portugal did not initially form part of the system of alliances involved in World War I and thus initially kept its Neutrality international relations ... to regulate Portuguese participation in the Western Front World War I Western Front . Portuguese troops of the CEP would be integrated in the BEF British Expeditionary Force World War I British Expeditionary Force . January 7 The Independent Heavy Artillery Corps Corpo de Artilharia Pesada Independente, CAPI was created to respond to the French request for artillery crews. Under a Portuguese Superior Command, this unit would operate 25 heavy artillery batteries. February 2 The first Portuguese ... Portugal In World War I Category Portugal in World War I Category History of Portugal Category ... helped reprovision his force. ref First World War Willmott, H.P. Dorling Kindersley , 2003, Page ... in Africa, and ultimately tensions resulted in war between Portugal and Germany being declared, first ... of Angola. After the war broke out the border between German South West Africa and Angola remained ... the Kionga Triangle from the Germans. 1916 1918, Portugal in the war When Portugal complied ... by declaring war on Portugal, thus forcing the Portuguese officially into the war. 1916 February ... 9 Germany declared war on Portugal followed by Portugal declaring war on Germany and starts to organise ... Parliament accepted the participation of Portugal in the war, following the invitation of the British Government. The Portuguese war effort reached 55,000 infantry soldiers, plus 1,000 artillerymen ... publisher uboat.net date 2010 11 13 accessdate 2010 11 13 ref had previously undertaken war work ... the Germans to withdraw. December 26 The France French Government asked Portugal to send artillery crews to France to operate 20 to 30 heavy artillery batteries. 1917 Small amount of Portuguese troops ... Division, reached the front. October 17 The first Portuguese artillery soldiers, representing Portugal ...   more details



  1. Horses in World War I

    in World War I marked a transitional period in the evolution of armed conflict. Cavalry units were initially ... Hungarian Empire Austria Hungary , stopped using them on the Western Front World War I Western ... World War I Eastern Front well into the war. The Ottoman Empire used cavalry extensively during ... theatre of World War I Middle Eastern theatre , possibly because they faced a weaker and less technologically ... have also featured the horses of World War I. Cavalry File Royal Scots Greys France ... War I Middle East . ref name MH188 Great changes in the tactical use of cavalry were a marked feature of World War I, as improved weaponry rendered frontal charges ineffective. Although cavalry was used ... of shock charges. The Western Front in World War I showed that cavalry was almost useless against ... in the Sea of Marmara During World War I author Whitman, Edward C. accessdate 2010 02 20 journal ..., which helped to prepare the US Cavalry for entry into World War I. In May 1917, a month after ... as the ammunition wagons for artillery brigades. ref Keegan, The First World War , p. 77 ref The Royal ... of horses that served in World War I at around six million, with a large percentage of them dying due ... Before World War I, Germany had increased its reserves of horses through state sponsored stud farm ... to the soldiers affection for them. ref name Animals Some recruitment posters from World War I showcased ... of the Western Front World War I Western Front . ref name Animals53 In one year, 120,000  ... the horse in world war i 1914 1918 title 1900 The Horse in Transition The Horse in World ... Animals53 There were 13,000 Australian horses remaining at the end of World War I, but due to quarantine ... still played a significant role throughout the war. All of the major combatants in World War .... ref name Willmott, First World War , p. 46 ref Britain s cavalry were trained to fight ... ref Following the war, the armies of the world powers initiated a process of mechanization in earnest ...   more details



  1. Mexico in World War I

    As the Mexican Revolution Revolution was unfolding in Mexico from 1910 to 1920, the World War I first World War broke out in Europe , lasting from 1914 to 1918. Mexico benefited in some respects from the war, among them the greater demand for oil , as well as for other mineral resources , by the European powers, increasing the quantity of economic resources being obtained from these sources. Germany , via the Zimmermann Telegram , proposed an alliance with Mexico for various reasons, such as its strategic position and its role as provider of oil to the allied powers. The proposal was rejected by Venustiano Carranza , leader of the Constitutionalists in the Mexican Revolution Constitutionalist movement . Bibliography B sicos. Historia Universal 2, Ed. Santillana, 2007 Historia de M xico II, Ed, Santillana, 2008 Category World War I by country Category History of Mexico World War I Mexico stub WWI stub ...   more details



  1. World War I

    pp semi small yes Very long date January 2012 Infobox military conflict conflict World War I image ... on the Western Front World War I Western Front a United Kingdom British Mark I tank Mark IV ... July . result Allies of World War I Allied victory End of the German Empire German , Russian Empire ... War I Aftermath more... combatant1 Allies of World War I Allied Entente Powers br flagicon France ... small br flagcountry Kingdom of Montenegro small 1914 16 small br Allies of World War I and others ... Empire br flagcountry Kingdom of Bulgaria small 1915 18 small commander1 Allies of World War I .... Pershing br Allies of World War I Leaders and others commander2 Central Powers Military leaders Leaders ... Military leaders and others strength1 Allies of World War I Entente ref name Tucker 2005 273 harvnb ... missing br 4,121,000 br Total br 22,477,500  KIA, WIA or MIA World War I casualties ... further ... missing br 3,629,000 br Total br 16,403,000  KIA, WIA or MIA World War I casualties ... further details . small campaignbox Campaignbox World War I World War I WWI , which was predominantly called ... War I thereafter, was a World war major war centred in Europe that began on 28 July 1914 and lasted ... 11 ref which were assembled in two opposing alliances the Allies of World War I Allies centred around ... combatants World War I casualties were killed , largely because of great technological advances in firepower ... , France , and Italy in World War I From neutrality to the intervention in the war Italy . The Assassination ... opened with the Austro Hungarian Serbian Campaign World War I invasion of Serbia , ref harvnb ... to a halt, the Western Front World War I Western Front settled into a static battle of attrition ... Magazine. ref After the onset of the Second World War in 1939, the terms World War I or the First World ... World War I . The notion that the World War was merely the first in a series was not a new idea ... on medals and commemorative monuments. Background Main Causes of World War I File WWI re.png thumb ...   more details



  1. Tanks in World War I

    World War I Western Front during WWI The development of tanks in World War I began as a solution to the stalemate which trench warfare had brought to the Western Front World War I western front . The first prototype of the Mark I tank was tested for the British Army on September 8th 1915. Although ... self propelled gun and the first armoured personnel carrier were also introduced in World War I the Mark I tank Mark V series Mark V tank was built with space inside for a small squad of infantry ... s proposal already had the climbing face, so typical of the later World War I British tanks, but it is unknown ... French armored car the Charron Girardot Voigt 1902 . Before World War I , motorized vehicles were still ... World War I. But before this could happen some individual would have to set the entire process .... While in German Tank specifically refers to the World War I type as opposed to modern ... on the real battlefield of World War I, one of the most difficult battlefield terrains ever. They did ... cavalry doctrine in World War I was to follow up a breakthrough with harassing attacks in the rear ... would become the most produced tank of World War I by a wide margin, with over 3,000 delivered to the French ..., pages 109 10 ref See also Portal Tank History of the tank Comparison of World War I tanks Notes ... WWIAFVs style wide DEFAULTSORT Tanks In World War I Category Tanks of World War I Category Articles ... Splatter Mask WWI .jpg thumb right Splatter mask used by tank crews in World War One Most World War ... War I. France at the same time developed its own tracked AFVs, but the situation there was very different ... War I and in the very small number of just ten, but it would be the first tank with a three man turret the heaviest to enter service until late in World War II and still the largest ever operational. French ... for Nazi Germany German blitzkrieg tactics in World War II . As a military planner and later ... FT s performed reasonably well. The Mark I s rhomboid shape meant it could navigate larger obstacles ...   more details



  1. Hungary in World War I

    Refimprove date October 2009 At the outbreak of World War I , Hungary was part of the dualist monarchy ... lines, especially in the Eastern Front World War I Russian front and Battle of the Isonzo Italian .... Aftermath In November 1918, World War I has ended for Austria Hungary with a complete military loss .... See also portal Hungary World War I Aftermath of World War I References Reflist No footnotes ... az els vil gh bor ban 2003. title The Illustrated History of World War I publisher Amber ... isbn 963 9519 28 6 WWI history by nation Category Austria Hungary in World War I Category Wars involving ... be annexed to Austria Hungary, he then decided to support the war. After the ultimatum sent to Serbia by Franz Josef I , the war broke out and soon spread over much of Europe and beyond. The army of Austria ... in strategically critical positions and therefore had lower casualties. Over the course of World War I there was never a documented offensive by purely ethnic Hungarian troops, but such troops ... The outbreak of the war In 1914, Austria Hungary was one of the most powerful nations of Europe ... of Austria . Before entering the war, only the prime minister Count Istv n Tisza hesitated, unconvinced ..., and the military spendings, was underdeveloped. The artillery was not sufficient, but was heavily developed later in the war. The correct supply of ammunition was not solved even at the end of the war ... before the war. The military leaders also had a serious problem to unify the multi ethnic units as well ... the course of the war, in spite of their multi ethnic nature and some expectations to the contrary. While ... proved fully capable in a defensive role in all the theaters of the war in which they were engaged ... leaving 120,000 prisoner of war . At the Battle of the Isonzo Isonzo front, Hungarian forces participated ... the end of the war. Decisive fights were carried out by the 31st Budapest common regiment and the 11th .... A small number of troops from Austria Hungary also fought in more distant theaters of war that are beyond ...   more details



  1. Ireland and World War I

    Use dmy dates date December 2011 During World War I or the Great War 1914 1918 , Ireland was part of the United ... of World War I Entente Powers , along with France and Russian Empire Russia , when it declared ... Volunteers. ref Hennessey, Thomas Dividing Ireland, World War I and Partition , Ireland ..., in support of the Allies of World War I Allied war effort . Redmond believed that Imperial Germany ... by nationalists and the proposal was dropped after United States campaigns in World War I ... prisoners of war in German captivity. The Irish Brigade World War I Irish Brigade drew only 55 ... to Macedonian front World War I Salonika where it fought Bulgarian troops and remained for two years ... to France , joining the British Expeditionary Force World War I British Expeditionary Force BEF , under ... of the war in action on the Western Front World War I Western Front . At Battle of Loos Loos in January ... and the Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers . The division served on the Western Front World War I Western ... Ireland and World War I Regiments raised in Ireland to eight regimental recruiting areas , see ... the rearguard to cover the retreat of the British Expeditionary Force World War I British Expeditionary ... in the original British Expeditionary Force World War I British Expeditionary Force had been ... the 16th Irish Division entered the trenches on the Western Front World War I Western Front under ... campaigns in World War I American intervention they took part in the final Hundred Days Offensive .... 2. Middle East Front Gallipoli, 1915 A stalemate on the Western Front World War I Western Front ... and Serbia requested Allies of World War I Allied help. A force of 2,454 attached to the 10th Irish ... the Macedonian front World War I Macedonian campaign . There the Royal Dublin Fusiliers Gallipoli, Salonika ... encountered on the Western Front World War I Western Front after the great German Spring Offensive ... years to recognise the part that Irishmen had played in the world war on Britain s side. Prelude ...   more details



  1. World War I cryptography

    Refimprove date May 2011 Codes and ciphers were used extensively in World War I . The decoding by British Naval intelligence of the Zimmermann telegram helped bring the United States into the war. Trench code s were used by field armies of most of the combatants Americans, British, French, German in World War I. Britain British decrypting was carried out in Room 40 by the Royal Navy and in MI1 by British Military Army Intelligence. Zimmermann telegram Arthur Zimmermann MI1 British Military Army Intelligence Room 40 Royal Navy Britain Alastair Denniston Room 40 James Alfred Ewing Room 40, first head Nigel de Grey Room 40 William R. Hall Blinker Hall, Room 40, second head Dilly Knox Room 40 Oliver Strachey MI1 William Montgomery cryptographer Room 40 Playfair cipher Russia Ernst Fetterlein was in the Tzarist Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs from 1896, and solved among others German, Austrian and British codes. He was eventually made chief cryptographer with the rank of Admiral. With the Russian Revolution in 1917 he fled to Britain, and was recruited to Room 40 in June 1918 to work on Austrian, Bolshevik and Georgian codes. The Russians used an overly complicated version of the Vigen re ... ref and was with the American Expeditionary Force in World War I as a Signals Corps cryptologic officer ... after World War I, and funded jointly by the State Department and the US Army. Some American cryptography in World War I was done at the Riverbank Laboratory where Elizebeth Friedman , William ... by Colonel George Fabyan. The US Navy cryptanalysis group, OP 20 G , was also started after World War I in 1922 . See also World War I Cryptography History of cryptography World War II cryptography References Reflist portal World War I DEFAULTSORT World War I Cryptography Category History of cryptography Category World War I Category Signals intelligence of World War I ru ... Department. After the outbreak of war he became the head of the cryptographic section of Military Intelligence ...   more details



  1. Aviation in World War I

    of World War I, at http www.wwiaviation.com earlywar.html ref Artillery spotting enabled the ranging ... 1917 World War I was the first war in which aircraft were deployed on a large scale. Tethered observation ... Alexander von Kluck s army was preparing to surround the British Expeditionary Force World War I BEF ... Great Battles of World War I by Major General Sir Jeremy Moore, p. 136 ref The first aircraft brought ... pilot Pyotr Nesterov in Battle of Galicia Galicia in the Eastern Front World War I Eastern Front ... of World War I In The Air Signet, 1966 , pp.192 193 November 1918 . ref Mitchell was famously controversial ... of smoke and fragmentation weaponry fragmentation , called Flak World War I archie by the British ... during World War I File Zeppelin bombing plaque 2005.jpg thumb right Plaque commemorating an 8 ... ever aerial bombardment of civilians was during World War I. On 19 January 1915, two German Zeppelin .... Blimps and balloons helped contribute to the stalemate of the trench warfare of World War I, and contributed ... aces Main List of World War I flying aces Aerial victory standards of World War I As pioneer .... p. 86 ref Pioneers of aerial warfare Main Aerial victory standards of World War I Flying ace The following ... during World War I class wikitable Name Date Country Event width 15 Pyotr Nesterov align center 25 ... in WWI Aircraft of the Central Powers See also portal World War I Main articles World War I Other articles Aviation history First performances steps under World War I 1914 1918 Aviation history 1914 1918 Flying ace World War I Flying ace Dog fight Dogfight List of American Aero Squadrons Notes reflist ... notes. Morrow, John. German Air Power in World War I . Lincoln University of Nebraska Press ... 1846034175, 9781846034176 VanWyngarden, Greg. Early German Aces of World War I Volume 73 of Aircraft ... World War I aviation http www.centennialofflight.gov essay Air Power WWI Bombing AP3.htm Bombing during World War I http www.flyboysthemovie.com Flyboys World War I aviation movie http www.alexanderpalace.org ...   more details



  1. World War I in literature

    Many authors have depicted World War I in literature . During the war itself, it has been estimated that thousands of poems were written every day by combatants and their relatives. During the war many ... Front World War I Western Front 1914 1915, ISBN 978 1 84685 716 4 Anon, Mademoiselle Miss Letters from a First World War Nurse at an Army Hospital Near the Marne Edith Appleton, Diaries of QAIMNS ... Lean http www.imdb.com title tt0057801 World War I 1964 , CBS News documentary narrated by Robert ... entered World War I. My Boy Jack film My Boy Jack 2007 , Movie about a British boy named Jack Kipling ... 1421 0 portal World War I http aspirations.english.cam.ac.uk converse alevel alevelww1.acds An A level .... World War I DEFAULTSORT Media Of World War I Category Works about World War I Category Cultural history of World War I Category History of literature World War I fr Premi re Guerre mondiale en litt rature ... or unit. The most famous of these and the only one still commercially available after the war was the Wipers Times . After the war, many participants published their memoirs and diaries. A common subject for fiction in the 1920s and 1930s was the effect of the war, including Combat stress reaction shell shock and the huge social changes caused by the war. From the latter half of the 20th century onwards, the First World War continued to be a popular subject for fiction, mainly novels. Memoirs and diaries ... World War ISBN 978 1 84685 046 2 Hans Zoeberlein http www.third reich books.com x 590a verdun.htm ... 1961 , Serbian war film about a Serbian artillery battalion in the Battle of Cer Lawrence of Arabia ... War I. Gallipoli 1981 film Gallipoli 1981 , movie directed by Peter Weir Observe the Sons of Ulster ... World War British Poets and Poetry by Pinaki Roy , in The Atlantic Critical Review Quarterly ... The Dutch Publishing House Dulce et Decorum concentrates on publishing translations of world war one literature. http www.oucs.ox.ac.uk ww1lit The First World War Poetry Digital Archive an online ...   more details



  1. World War I casualties

    casualties in World War I were over 35 million. There were over 15 million deaths and 20 million wounded ... 7 million civilians. The Allies of World War I Entente Powers also known as the Allies lost about 6.0 ... in World War I were in battle, unlike the conflicts that took place in the 19th century when the majority ... also be stated. Classification of casualty statistics Estimates of casualty numbers for World War I ... available. These sources are cited World War I casualties Notes on sources below . Military casualty ... that are often omitted from other compilations of World War I casualties . The war brought about malnutrition ... Allies of World War I style width 13.3 text align right background b0c4de Population millions style ... discussion align left East African Campaign World War I East Africa Ref Africa a See footnote ..., within contemporary borders, during World War I were made by a Russian journalist in a 2004 handbook ... of German Colonial military deaths, within contemporary borders, during World War I were made by a Russian ... World War I were made by a Russian journalist in a 2004 handbook of human losses in the 20th century ... flag Ireland Ireland was a part of the UK during World War I. Two thirds of the island left to form ... million Poles served in the Armed Forces of the occupying powers during World War I. Total deaths ... deaths, within contemporary post 1945 borders, during World War I were made by a Russian journalist ... Army. The ethnic Polish Legions in World War I Polish Legions fought as part of the Austro Hungarian Army on the Eastern Front. flag Austria Hungary Polish Legions in World War I Polish Legions ... was part of Austria Hungary during World War I. The following estimates of Romanian deaths, within contemporary borders, during World War I were made by a Russian journalist in a 2004 handbook ... contemporary borders, during World War I were made by a Russian journalist in a 2004 handbook ... Slovenia , Croatia and Bosnia were part of Austria Hungary during World War I . Serbia including ...   more details



  1. Spain in World War I

    Institute year 2000 WWI history by nation Category World War I by country Category 20th century ... year 1952 volume Volumes I and II isbn 0299062708 cite book last Petrie first Sir Charles title The History ...   more details



  1. Causes of World War I

    For the article on the war itself World War I Image Balkan troubles1.jpg thumb The rulers of Germany ... successful in 1912 and 1913 but did not succeed in 1914. The causes of World War I , which ... War I is one of the most studied in all of world history. Scholars have differed significantly in their interpretations ... and trade e.g., Pig War Serbia The various categories of explanation for World War I correspond ... thumb 400px Map of the world with the participants in World War I prior to the Treaty of Brest Litovsk . The Allies of World War I Allies are depicted in green, the Central Powers in orange and neutral .... Anglo German naval race Main World War I naval arms race Motivated by Wilhelm II s enthusiasm for an expanded ... of World War I can be seen in the results and consequences of the Franco Prussian War . This conflict ... of the First World War year 2002 publisher Routledge location London isbn 0 415 26205 4 pages ref ... D. C. B. authorlink D. C. B. Lieven coauthors title Russia and the origins of the First World War ... therefore proposed that I should conduct a policy with the aim of provoking a war in the near future .... ref Howard, Michael Europe on the Eve of the First World War pages 21 34 from The Outbreak of World War I edited by Holger Herwig, Boston Houghton Mifflin, 1997 page 26 ref In May 1914, Serbian politics ... and the Origins of the First World War. Summer 1984 , p. 62. ref ref Fischer, Fritz. War of Illusions ..., Fritz Germany s Aims In the First World War , W. W. Norton 1967 ISBN 0 393 05347 4 ref Russia ... Samuel R. title Austria Hungary and the Origins of the First World War publisher St. Martin s Press ... R. title Austria Hungary and the Origins of the First World War publisher St. Martin s Press year 1991 ... War I has arrived to describe the German interests in countering the British Empire at a global level ... wars were closing, the arms race did precipitate the First World War. If Archduke Franz ... that it is hard to regard it as in any meaningful sense a cause of the First World War. ref name Ferguson8385 ...   more details



  1. Opposition to World War I

    Refimprove date December 2009 File After the war a medal and maybe a job2.jpg right thumb 300px After the War a Medal and Maybe a Job , antiwar cartoon by John French Sloan , 1914. Digitally restored Opposition to World War I was mainly by left wing groups, but there was also opposition by Christian ... in 1916 and 1917 resulted in votes Conscription in Australia World War I against conscription , and were seen as opposition to an all out prosecution of the war. Groups opposed to conscription ranged ... objector and outspoken critic of Just War theology. During World War I the Catholic Church ... 300,000 American men evaded or refused conscription in World War I. Aliens such as Emma Goldman were ... reflist FOOTERS anti war CATEGORIES Category Anti war Category World War I politics Category Opposition to World War I .... In Sweden, the socialist youth leader Zeth H glund was jailed for his anti war propaganda, even though Sweden did not participate in the war. In Britain During the First World War, Bertrand Russell was one ... had declared before the war their determined opposition to a war which they said could only mean workers killing each other in the millions in the interests of their bosses. But once the war was declared ... and support the war. For example, on 25 July 1914, the executive of the Social Democratic Party of Germany SPD issued an appeal to its membership to demonstrate against the coming war, only to vote on 4 August for the War bond Germany war credits the German government wanted. Likewise ... Jean Jaur s , organised mass rallies and protests until the outbreak of war, but once the war began ... nations and also voted for war credits. ref http pubs.socialistreviewindex.org.uk isj76 trudell.htm Prelude to Revolution Class Consciousness and the First World War by Megan Trudell ref The few exceptions were the Russian Bolsheviks though the success of the 1917 Revolution was due to the war ...   more details



  1. World War I reparations

    A train taking with a load of machinery thumb right Delivery of reparations 1920 World War I reparations ... to make under the Treaty of Versailles 1919 following its defeat during World War I . Article 231 of the Treaty of Versailles Article 231 of the Treaty the war guilt clause declared Germany and its allies responsible for all loss and damage suffered by the Allies World War I Allies during the war ... began his argument by noting that all of the belligerent countries in World War I had endured ... by the need to pay World War I debts combined with the demands of voters for more social services. ref ... economic strategy to deal with World War I debts and reparations. ref name Ferguson p. 424 ... Marks 1978 p 254 ref In this way, the Germans largely escaped paying for World War I, and instead ... World War I debts and the other costs of the war and Germany, which paid neither reparations nor its World War I debts. ref name Marks p. 254 Reasons for the size of the reparations demands In many ... Dawes Plan Young Plan Occupation of the Ruhr Aftermath of World War I Agreement on German External Debts Category Aftermath of World War I Category Treaty of Versailles Link GA de ar ... back into another world war. ref name Marks p. 245 In order to pay for the passive resistance in the Ruhr ... Weinberg commented about the way the Germans used reparations to avoid paying the costs of World War ... s defeat in World War II, payment of the reparations was not resumed. There was, however, outstanding ... See also German reparations for World War II Footnotes Reflist group Note References Notes reflist ... first Sally authorlink title The origins of the Second World War reconsidered A.J.P. Taylor and the historians ... world war edition 1991 year 1991 publisher Penguin Books isbn 9780140136722 small Total pages 357 small ... na de Eerste Wereldoorlog no Krigserstatningene etter f rste verdenskrig simple World War .... ref name BBC.11442892 cite web ref harv date October 2, 2010 url http www.bbc.co.uk news world europe ...   more details



  1. Timeline of World War I

    The following tables list the main events which happened during World War I . class wikitable colspan ... of Luxembourg in World War I Details style background lightskyblue August 3 Germany declares war on France ... Force World War I British Expeditionary Force arrives in France . ref harvnb Halpern 1995 p 28 ref British Expeditionary Force World War I Details style background lightgrey August 9 Montenegro declares ..., 1915 ref Poison gas in World War I Details style background powderblue February 4 Germany ... . Serbian Campaign World War I 1915 Details style background lightgrey October 14 Bulgaria declares ... Navies. Serbian Campaign World War I 1915 Details style background Khaki December 7 The Siege of Kut ... Expeditionary Force World War I British Expeditionary Force . Douglas Haig Details 1916 ... Tucker 2005 p 855 ref Western Front World War I French Morale Details style background LightGreen May ... Meuse Argonne Offensive, the final phase of the Hundred Days Offensive and of World War I. Meuse Argonne ... 10 First meeting of the League of Nations held in London. Official end of World War I . League of Nations ... War I location New York publisher Dorling Kindersley isbn 0789496275 oclc 52541937 cite id refHalpern 1994 cite book last Halpern first Paul G. title A naval history of World War I year 1994 publisher ... book last Tucker first Spencer title World War I encyclopedia year 2005 publisher ABC CLIO isbn 1851094202 page cite refend World War I Category Timelines of military conflicts World War I Category World War I Timeline bn fr Chronologie de la Premi re Guerre mondiale ko 1 ... citation last Evans first David series Teach yourself title The First World War location London ... lightgrey July 5 Austria Hungary seeks German support for a war against Serbia in case of Russian ... July 28 Austria Hungary declares war on Serbia. Russia mobilizes. ref harvnb Evans 2004 p 12 ... war on Russia . ref harvnb Willmott 2003 p 29 ref style background lightgrey Italy declares its neutrality ...   more details



  1. Aftermath of World War I

    MOS The fighting in World War I ended in western Europe when the Armistice with Germany Armistice ... the signing of the peace treaty with Germany on 28 June 1919, the Allies of World War I Allies maintained ... that Germany officially accept responsibility for starting the war and pay World War I reparations ... of the massive redrawing of borders and the political changes in the aftermath of World War I ... important event precipitated by the privations of World War I was the Russian Revolution 1917 Russian ... would become permanent. Romania gained Bessarabia from Russia. After World War I, the Soviet Union was fortunate ... optimistic. Changes in territorial configuration after World War I included Establishment of the German ... after World War I. Bohemia , Moravia , Opava Silesia and the western part of Duchy of Cieszyn ... Turkey Turkish Republic . As a result, Turkey became the only power of World War I to overturn the terms ... was to be indemnified by the World War I reparations reparations negotiated at Versailles. This financial ... and losses Nations that gained territory after World War I Yugoslavia as the successor state of the Kingdom ... Japan Nations that lost territory after World War I Germany forced to give it up after the Versailles ... iron harvest fieldside.redvers.jpg right thumb Iron harvest World War I ordnance left beside a field ... . See also portal World War I List of people associated with World War I Surviving veterans of World ... External links Commons category Aftermath of World War I http www.firstworldwar.com FirstWorldWar.com A multimedia history of World War I http news.bbc.co.uk 1 hi special report 1998 10 98 world war ... http www.1914 1918.net The British Army in the Great War World War I DEFAULTSORT Aftermath Of World War I Category Aftermath of war Category Aftermath of World War I Category World War I af Die Rekonstruksie ... because many were weakened and exhausted by the famine s of the World War. The exact number of deaths ... World War publisher Oxford University Press author Nicholson, Virginia year 2008 isbn 0195378229 ...   more details




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