An artificialuterus or womb is a theoretical device that would allow for extracorporeal pregnancy or extrauterine ... potentially be performed as a switch from a natural uterus to an artificialuterus, thereby moving ... them until term of pregnancy. ref name Bulletti2011 Components An artificialuterus would have ... of an artificialuterus or artificialuterus system to emphasis a broader scope may also include ... A human may still supply nutrients and dispose of waste products if the artificialuterus is connected ..., and the endometrium plays a role in forming the placenta. An artificialuterus may include ... implanted into the artificialuterus lining and started to grow. However, the experiments were ... to inside an artificialuterus, but the passage of nutrients across this artificialuterus ... date September 2010 . In fiction The use of the artificialuterus has played a significant role in science ... The Matrix also features the artificial gestation of humans. The artificialuterus has made an appearance ... that were born from artificialuterus in Gundam SEED , Kira Yamato is designated the Ultimate Coordinator because he was grown from an artificialuterus. In the NOW Comics The Terminator comics The Terminator ... by pregnancy. In David Weber s Honorverse series, fetuses are routinely tubed in artificialuterus ... blog 60 second science post.cfm?id artificialuterus could save grey n 2009 02 18 ArtificialUterus could save grey nurse shark from extinction DEFAULTSORT ArtificialUterus Category Medical research ... of a female organism that would normally internally carry the embryo or fetus to term. An artificialuterus, as a replacement organ, could be used to assist women with damaged or diseased uteri ... diseases by passing of IgG antibodies to the embryo or fetus. ref name Bulletti2011 Artificial supply ... tolerance . ref name Bulletti2011 Following are aspects of individual functions of an artificial ... For artificial nutrition, current techniques are problematic. ref name Bulletti2011 Total ... more details
Infobox disease Name Retroverted uterus Image Caption Female internal reproductive anatomy. Uterus is in slightly anteverted position. A retroverted uterus would be tilted further backwards. DiseasesDB ICD10 ICD10 N 85 4 n 80 ICD9 ICD9 621.6 ICDO OMIM MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj eMedicineTopic MeshID D019687 A retroverted uterus tilted uterus , tipped uterus is a uterus that is tilted backwards instead of forwards. This is in contrast to the slightly Anteversion anteverted uterus that most women have, which is tipped forward toward the Urinary bladder bladder , with the anterior end slightly concave. Between 1 in 3 and 1 in 5 women depending on the source has a retroverted uterus, which is tipped backwards towards the vertebral column spine . Related terms The following table distinguishes among some of the terms used for the position of the uterus A retroverted uterus should be distinguished from the following class wikitable Distinction More common Less common Position tipped anteverted ... relative to the cervix. Anterior of uterus is concave. retroflexed the fundus is pointing backwards. Anterior of uterus is convex. Additional terms include retrocessed uterus both the superior and inferior ends of the uterus are pushed posteriorly severely anteflexed uterus the uterus is in the same ... vertical uterus the Fundus uterus fundus top of the uterus is straight up. Causes In most cases, a retroverted uterus is genetic and is perfectly normal but there are other factors that can cause the uterus to be retroverted. ref Retroverted Uterus Women s Health , 2009, Web. 5 Mar. 2010. http ... A retroverted uterus is usually diagnosed during a routine pelvic examination . Citation needed date ... Uterine position has no effect on fertility . Citation needed date March 2011 A tipped uterus will usually right itself during the 10th to 12th week of pregnancy . If a uterus does not right itself ... 001506 http www.mayoclinic.com health tilted uterus AN00461 Overview at mayoclinic.com http www.womens ... more details
Infobox Anatomy Name Fundus uterus Latin fundus uteri GraySubject 268 GrayPage 1259 Image Illu cervix.jpg Caption Uterus and uterine tubes Image2 Illu female pelvis.jpg Caption2 1. Round ligament of uterus Round ligament BR 2. Ovaries BR 3. Uterine cavity BR 4. Intestinal surface of Uterus BR 5. Versical surface toward bladder BR 6. Fundus of uterus BR 7. Body of uterus BR 8. Palmate folds of cervical canal BR 9. Cervical canal BR 10. Posterior lip BR 11. Cervical os external BR 12. Isthmus of uterus BR 13. Supravaginal portion of cervix BR 14. Vaginal portion of cervix BR 15. Anterior lip BR 16. Cervix Precursor System Artery Vein Nerve Lymph superficial inguinal lymph nodes MeshName MeshNumber DorlandsPre f 17 DorlandsSuf 12380924 The fundus of the uterus is the top portion, opposite from the cervix . Fundal height , measured from the top of the pubic bone, is routinely measured in pregnancy to determine growth rates. If the measurement is smaller or larger than what would be expected for gestational age, it can be a crude indicator of an abnormality for example, a breech birth breech or sideways presentation, twins , or a placental issue , requiring further tests such as ultrasound to determine the exact nature of the problem, if any. Additional images gallery Image Gray1170.png The arteries of the internal organs of generation of the female, seen from behind. gallery External links SUNYAnatomyFigs 43 05 06 The uterus, uterine tubes and ovary with associated structures. Female reproductive system DEFAULTSORT Fundus Uterus Category Female reproductive system genitourinary stub it Fondo dell utero uk ... more details
Infobox Disease Name Unicornuate uterus Image Unicornuate uterus 001.jpg Caption A unicornuate uterus as seen on a hysterosalpingogram DiseasesDB ICD10 ICD10 Q 51.4 q 50 ICD9 ICD9 752.3 ICDO OMIM MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj eMedicineTopic MeshID Refimprove date August 2011 A unicornuate uterus represents a uterine malformation where the uterus is formed from one only of the paired M llerian duct s while the other M llerian duct does not develop or only in a rudimentary fashion. The sometimes called hemi uterus has a single horn linked to the ipsilateral fallopian tube that faces its ovary . Etiology The uterus is normally formed during embryogenesis by the fusion of the two M llerian duct s. If one of the ducts does not develop, only one M llerian duct contributes to the uterine development. This uterus ... duct on that site undergoes some development. A unicornuate uterus has a single cervix and vagina. Associated ... less common than these other uterine malformations arcuate uterus , septate uterus , and bicornuate uterus . While the uterus didelphys is estimated to occur in 1 3,000 women, ref cite journal pages ... Devroey first5 P ref the unicornuate uterus appears to be even more infrequent with an estimated ... of having a uniconuate uterus normal pregnancy may occur. In a review of the literature Reichman et al. analyzed the data on pregnancy outcome of 290 women with a unicornuate uterus. 175 women had ... the intrauterine demise rate was 10 . ref name reichman Thus patients with a unicornuate uterus are at a higher ... uterus may be associated with a rudimentary horn on the opposite site. This horn may be communicating with the uterus, and linked to the ispilateral tube. Occasionally a pregnancy may implant into such a horn ... 98 issue 6 pmid 11755560 ref Management Patients with a unicornuate uterus may need special attention ... of the horn and uterus. ref cite journal pages 1886 94 doi 10.1016 j.fertnstert.2008.02.163 title ... of genital organs and urinary system DEFAULTSORT Unicornuate Uterus Category Anatomical pathology ... more details
The uterus should be evacuated and contractions should be stimulated using intravenous oxytocin hysterectomy the removal of the uterus may be needed in some cases. Prognosis The baby may be compromised if there is prolonged delivery because of the non contractile uterus severe bleeding may ... more details
about a type of uterine malformation the mammalian bicornuate uterus and other forms Uterus Infobox disease Name Bicornuate uterus Image Bicornuate Uterus.jpg Caption A human bicornuate uterus DiseasesDB ICD10 ICD9 ICD9 752.3 ICDO OMIM MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj eMedicineTopic MeshID A bicornuate uterus or bicornate uterus , commonly referred to as a heart shaped uterus, is a type of uterine malformation where two horns form at the upper part of the uterus. Pathophysiology A bicornuate uterus is formed ... ducts is altered. As a result the caudal part of the uterus is normal while the cephalo part is bifurcated. Classification There are many degrees of a bicornuate uterus. There is a continuous range ... M llerian anomalies without a classification from the didelphys unicollis uterus to the bicervical uterus ... AID AJMG3 3.0.CO 2 H url ref A bicornuate uterus is estimated to occur in 0.1 0.5 of women in the U.S. ... nonetheless have a variably shaped uterus. Effect on reproduction Pregnancies in a bicornuate uterus ... potential. A bicornuate uterus is associated with increased adverse reproductive outcomes like Recurrent pregnancy loss the reproductive potential of a bicornuate uterus is usually measured ... uterus. ref cite journal author Rackow BW, Arici A title Reproductive performance of women with m llerian .... The reason that a pregnancy may not reach full term in a bicornuate uterus often happens when ... predicter of preterm delivery in women with a bicornuate uterus. ref cite journal author Airoldi ... uterus and not at all 0 in a complete bicornuate uterus. ref cite journal author Heinonen PK, Saarikoski ... doi 10.3109 00016348209156548 url ref Previously, a bicornuate uterus was thought to be associated ... in women with malformed uterus journal Chin. Med. Sci. J. volume 17 issue 4 pages 242 5 year ... septum but not with bicornuate uterus journal Fertil. Steril. volume 80 issue 5 pages 1212 ... pii S0015028203011695 ref Diagnosis It is possible to diagnose a bicornuate uterus using gynecologic ... more details
Infobox Disease Name Arcuate uterus Image Caption DiseasesDB ICD10 ICD10 Q 51.9 q 50 ICD9 ICD9 752.9 ICDO OMIM MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj eMedicineTopic MeshID The arcuate uterus is a form of a uterine anomaly or variation where the uterus uterine fundus displays a concave contour towards the uterine cavity. Normally the fundus of the uterus is straight or convex on anterior posterior imaging but in the arcuate uterus it dips into the cavity and may form a small septation. The distinction between an arcuate uterus and a septate uterus is not standardized. Etiology The uterus is formed during embryogenesis by the fusion of the two mullerian duct s. During this fusion a resorption process eliminates the partition between the two ducts to create a single cavity. This process begins caudally and advances cranially, thus an arcuate uterus represents an in the final stage incomplete absorption process. Prevalence Most studies of uterine malformation s are based on populations of women who have experienced a pregnancy loss and thus do not address the issue of the prevalence in the general population ... that about 5 of women had an arcuate uterus when they defined an arcuate uterus any fundal protrusion ... uterine anomaly, followed by uterine septum 3 and bicornuate uterus 0.5 . ref name woelfer cite ... 6590 0 ref Indeed, there is no consensus on the relationship of the arcuate uterus and recurrent ... found that 6.5 of subjects displayed the arcuate uterus and had evidence of reproductive ... utilizing 3 D ultrasonography to document the prevalence of the arcuate uterus in a gynecological ... an arcuate uterus making it the most common uterine anomaly this prevalence was similar than in women ... to delineate the condition. ref name woelfer Management Many patients with an arcuate uterus will not experience ... loss thought to be caused by an arcuate uterus hysteroscopic resection can be performed. Differential ... references Congenital malformations of genital organs and urinary system DEFAULTSORT Arcuate Uterus ... more details
A boggy uterus is a finding upon physical examination where the uterus is more flaccid than would be expected. It can be associated with uterine atony . ref name urlwww.calhoun.edu cite web url http www.calhoun.edu distance Internet Hped Nursing NUR106 Care 20of 20Routine 20PP 20Client 20VHB 20sprg09.htm title www.calhoun.edu work accessdate 2010 03 15 ref It may also be associated with adenomyosis . ref name urlAdenomyosis cite web url http www.med.nyu.edu pelvicpaincenter health adenomyosis.html title Adenomyosis work accessdate 2010 03 15 ref References reflist Reproductive system symptoms and signs Category Pathology of pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium medicine stub ... more details
Cleanup date June 2011 A uterine transplant is the Organ transplants transplantation of a uterus in order to replace one which has undergone necrosis or in M llerian agenesis . Though the procedure has significant potential, it has been performed only a few times. History In 1896, Knauer published the first study of ovarian transplantation and that lead to the investigation of uterine autotransplantation in 1918. Erslan, Hamernik and Hardy, in 1964 and 1966, were the first to perform an animal autotransplantation of the uterus and subsequently deliver a pregnancy from that uterus Erslan et al. 1966 . With the availability of in vitro fertilization in 1978, uterine transplantation research was deferred Confino et al. 1986 . In Saudi Arabia in 2000 , a uterine transplant was performed on a patient ref Cite journal last1 Nair first1 A. last2 Stega first2 J. last3 Smith first3 JR. last4 Del Priore first4 G. title Uterus transplant evidence and ethics. journal Ann N Y Acad Sci volume 1127 issue pages 83 91 month Apr year 2008 doi 10.1196 annals.1434.003 PMID 18443334 ref whose own uterus had hemorrhaged after childbirth . The transplanted uterus functioned for 99 days, however it ultimately needed to be removed after its failure due to blood clotting . Within the medical community there is some ... The New York Times title Medical First A Transplant Of a Uterus first Denise last Grady date March ... time in History in a transplanted uterus under the influence of immunosuppressive therapy in the sheep ... and ended in Bogota, Colombia at the La Salle University. Derya Sert, who was born without a uterus ..., we are happy that the tissue is living. ref http rt.com news first uterus surgery success 845 ref ... donated MOTHER.html ref Procedure Uterus transplantation starts with uterus retrieval surgery on the donor ... journal author Br nnstr m M, Wranning CA, Altchek A title Experimental uterus transplantation journal ... genetics and lack ovaries, but have a uterus. Similarly to trans women, they need Hormone replacement ... more details
Infobox Anatomy Name PAGENAME Latin adnexa uteri GraySubject GrayPage Image Scheme female reproductive system en.svg Caption Schematic frontal view of female anatomy Image2 Gray1161.png Caption2 Uterus and right broad ligament, seen from behind. In this orientation, the contents in front of the broad ligament are posterior to it. Precursor System Artery Vein Nerve Lymph MeshName MeshNumber The adnexa of uterus or uterine appendages refers to the structures most closely related structurally and functionally to the uterus . Terminology It can be defined in slightly different ways Some sources define it as the fallopian tubes and ovaries . ref name isbn0 7817 4190 4 cite book author Worzala, Katherine Dale Berg title Atlas of adult physical diagnosis publisher Lippincott Williams & Wilkins location Hagerstwon, MD year 2006 pages 66 isbn 0 7817 4190 4 oclc doi accessdate ref It has also been described as the Fallopian tubes , ovaries and supporting tissues . ref name isbn0 443 07088 1 cite book author Ramsden, Ian Philip Welsby title Clinical history taking and examination an illustrated color text publisher Churchill Livingstone location Edinburgh year 2002 pages 65 isbn 0 443 07088 1 oclc doi accessdate ref Another source defines it as the regions of the true pelvis posterior to the broad ligaments . ref name isbn0 7216 4585 2 cite book author Reva Arnez Curry Tempkin, Betty Bates title Ultrasonography an introduction to normal structure and functional anatomy publisher W.B. Saunders Co location Philadelphia year 1995 pages 222 isbn 0 7216 4585 2 oclc doi accessdate ref One dictionary includes the fallopian tubes , ovaries , and ligament s without specifying precisely which ligaments are included . ref DorlandsDict one 000007040 uterine appendages ref Clinical significance The term adnexitis is sometimes used to describe an inflammation of the adnexa. ref name urlAdnexitis Definition and More from Merriam Websters Free Medical Dictionary cite web url http www.merriam ... more details
Multiple issues unreferenced July 2009 orphan July 2009 Bovine Prolapsed Uterus is a condition usually caused by strain during calving . The uterus is prolapse d and creates a serious condition and fatal if not promptly treated. Generally accepted treatment is to wrap the uterus in clean, moist, warm cloth until veterinarian assistance arrives. Long term treatment is described in Bovine Surgery and Lameness by A. David Weaver, Guy St Jean and Adrian Steiner, Blackwell Publishing , 2005, Oxford UK External links http www.arizonaballoon.com Bovine Prolapsed Uterus Picture of bovine prolapsed uterus Category Bovine health Prolapsed uterus Disease stub ... more details
Infobox Anatomy Name Internal orifice of the uterus Latin orificium internum uteri GraySubject 268 GrayPage 1259 Image Gray1167.svg Caption Posterior half of uterus and upper part of vagina . Image2 Caption2 System Precursor MeshName MeshNumber DorlandsPre o 06 DorlandsSuf 13554423 The internal orifice of the uterus or internal orifice of the cervix uteri or internal os is an interior narrowing of the uterine cavity . It corresponds to a slight constriction known as the isthmus that can be observed on the surface of the uterus about midway between the apex and base. See also External orifice of the uterus External links SUNYAnatomyFigs 43 05 17 Gray s Female reproductive system DEFAULTSORT Internal Orifice Of The Uterus Category Female reproductive system genitourinary stub it Orifizio interno dell utero ... more details
Infobox Anatomy Name Round ligament of uterus Latin ligamentum teres uteri GraySubject 268 GrayPage 1261 Image Gray1138.png Caption Sagittal section through the pelvis of a newly born female child. Label for round ligament of uterus visible at upper right. Image2 Illu female pelvis.jpg Caption2 1. Round ligament BR 2. Ovary BR 3. Uterine cavity BR 4. Intestinal surface of Uterus BR 5. Vesical surface toward bladder BR 6. Fundus of uterus BR 7. Body of uterus BR 8. Palmate folds of cervical canal BR 9. Cervical canal BR 10. Posterior lip BR 11. Cervical os external BR 12. Isthmus of uterus BR 13. Supravaginal portion of cervix BR 14. Vaginal portion of cervix BR 15. Anterior lip BR 16. Cervix Precursor lower gubernaculum ref name EmbryologySwiss EmbryologySwiss ugenital diffmorpho05 ref System Artery uterine artery , artery of round ligament of uterus Vein Nerve Lymph MeshName Round Ligament MeshNumber A05.360.319.114.803 DorlandsPre DorlandsSuf The round ligament of the uterus originates at the uterine horns , in the parametrium . The round ligament leaves the pelvis via the deep inguinal ring ref SUNYAnatomyLabs 43 03 02 01 The Female Pelvis The Broad Ligament ref , passes through the inguinal canal and continues on to the labia majora ref SUNYAnatomyLabs 36 03 01 05 Inguinal Region, Scrotum and Testes The Internal Surface of the Anterior Abdominal Wall ref where its fibers spread ... of the anteversion of the uterus a position where the fundus uterus fundus of the uterus leans ... of anteversion . When the uterus grows during pregnancy , the round ligaments can stretch causing ... organs of generation of the female, seen from behind. Image Gray589.png Vessels of the uterus ... and in front. File Round ligaments of uterus.jpg Round ligament of uterus gallery References references ... Inguinal Canal NormanAnatomy pelvis NormanAnatomyFig uterus , NormanAnatomyFig broadligament DartmouthHumanAnatomy ... Of Uterus Category Female reproductive system de Ligamentum teres uteri fr Ligament rond de l ut rus ... more details
Infobox Anatomy Name External orifice of the uterus Latin ostium uteri, orificium externum uteri GraySubject 268 GrayPage 1260 Image Gray1167.svg Caption Posterior half of uterus and upper part of vagina . External orifice labeled at bottom. Image2 Gray1161.png Caption2 Uterus and right broad ligament, seen from behind. External uterine orifice labeled at bottom. System Precursor MeshName MeshNumber DorlandsPre o 09 DorlandsSuf 12602106 The external orifice of the uterus or ostium of uterus , or external os is a small, depressed, somewhat circular aperture on the rounded extremity of the Vaginal portion of cervix vaginal portion of the cervix . Through this aperture, the cervix cervical cavity communicates with that of the vagina . The external orifice is bounded by two lips, an anterior and a posterior. The anterior is shorter and thicker, though it projects lower than the posterior because of the slope of the cervix. Normally, both lips are in contact with the posterior vaginal wall. In the prepartum condition, or prior to pregnancy, the external orifice has a rounded shape when viewed through the vaginal canal as through a speculum . Following parturition, the orifice takes on an appearance more like a transverse slit or is H shaped . Additional images gallery Image Gray589.png Vessels of the uterus and its appendages, rear view. Image Gray1230.png Median sagittal section of female pelvis. gallery See also Internal orifice of the uterus External links SUNYAnatomyFigs 43 05 21 The uterus, uterine tubes and ovary with associated structures. Gray s Female reproductive system DEFAULTSORT External Orifice Of The Uterus Category Female reproductive system genitourinary stub it Orifizio esterno dell utero fi Kohdunsuu ... more details
Infobox Artery Name PAGENAME Latin arteria ligamenti teretis uteri GraySubject GrayPage Image Gray1170.png Caption Arteries of the female reproductive tract Image2 Caption2 BranchFrom inferior epigastric artery BranchTo Vein Supplies round ligament of uterus MeshName MeshNumber DorlandsPre a 61 DorlandsSuf 12154832 The artery of round ligament of uterus is a branch of the inferior epigastric artery . ref name urlDorlands Medical Dictionary artery of round ligament of uterus cite web url http www.mercksource.com pp us cns cns hl dorlands split.jsp?pg ppdocs us common dorlands dorland one 000008837.htm title Dorlands Medical Dictionary artery of round ligament of uterus format work accessdate 2008 10 25 ref References reflist See also Sampson artery cardiovascular stub Arteries of abdomen Arteries of lower limbs Category Arteries of the abdomen ar es Arteria del ligamento redondo ... more details
Infobox Ligament Name Broad ligament of the uterus Latin ligamentum latum uteri GraySubject 268 GrayPage 1259 Image Gray1161.png Caption Uterus and right broad ligament, seen from behind. Broad ligament visible at center. Image2 Caption2 From To MeshName MeshNumber DorlandsPre l 09 DorlandsSuf 12492509 The broad ligament of the uterus is the wide fold of peritoneum that connects the sides of the uterus to the walls and floor of the pelvis . Subdivisions The broad ligament may be divided into three subcomponents ref EmbryologySwiss ugenital diffmorpho05 ref Mesometrium the mesentery of the uterus the largest portion of the broad ligament Mesosalpinx the mesentery of the Fallopian tube Mesovarium the mesentery of the ovaries. Contents The contents of the broad ligament include the following ref NormanAnatomy pelvis NormanAnatomyFig uterus , NormanAnatomyFig broadligament ref Reproductive Uterine tubes or Fallopian tube ovary some sources consider the ovary to be on the broad ligament, but not in it. ref name isbn0 7817 5309 0 cite book author Kyung Won, PhD. Chung title Gross Anatomy Board Review publisher Lippincott Williams & Wilkins location Hagerstown, MD year 2005 isbn 0 7817 5309 0 oclc doi page 273 ref vessels ovarian artery in the suspensory ligament ref name titleChapter 35 Female genitalia cite web url http www.dartmouth.edu humananatomy part 6 chapter 35.html title Chapter ... ligament of uterus suspensory ligament of the ovary Some sources consider it a part of the broad ... 43 03 03 00 ref Structure The peritoneum surrounds the uterus like a flat sheet that is folded over the uterus on the sides of the uterus, this sheet of peritoneum comes in direct contact with itself, forming the double layer of peritoneum known as the broad ligament of the uterus. The part where ... for the uterus, ovaries, and the uterine tubes. It helps in maintaining the uterus in its position,but it is not a major ... 2.HTM Gray s Female reproductive system Peritoneum DEFAULTSORT Broad Ligament Of The Uterus Category ... more details
Infobox Artery Name PAGENAME Latin rami helicini uterinae GraySubject 155 GrayPage 615 Image Gray589.png Caption Vessels of the uterus and its appendages, rear view. Helicine branches an older name for arcuate vessels are labeled at center top they appear to course on the surface of the uterus in this picture, but in fact they course within the myometrium. Image2 Uterine arterial vasculature.svg Caption2 Uterine arterial vasculature, showing arcuate arteries at left. ref cite doi 10.1136 jcp.29.Suppl 10.9 ref BranchFrom uterine artery BranchTo Vein Supplies MeshName MeshNumber DorlandsPre r 02 DorlandsSuf 12690283 The arcuate vessels of the uterus are a component of the blood supply of the uterus . They are arteries and veins that branch from the uterine arteries and veins, respectively, with additional anastomoses from the ovarian arteries and veins, ref Bottom of page 123 in cite book author Hurd, William W. Falcone, Tommaso title Clinical reproductive medicine and surgery publisher Mosby Elsevier location St. Louis, Mo year 2007 pages isbn 0 323 03309 1 oclc doi accessdate http books.google.se books?id fOPtaEIKvcIC&dq ref and penetrate and assume a circumferantial course in the myometrium . ref Page 440 section Uterus in cite book author Fiore, Mariano S H di Eroschenko, Victor P. title Di Fiore s Atlas of histology with functional correlations publisher Wolters Kluwer Health Lippincott Williams & Wilkins location Philadelphia year 2008 pages isbn 0 7817 7057 2 oclc doi accessdate http books.google.se books?id JZoTjdNSlpQC ref They have also been called helicine branches of the uterus or helicine arterioles , as they are spiral shaped, but they should not be confused with the spiral arteries that penetrate the endometrium in the inner uterus. References reflist circulatory stub Arteries of abdomen Category Arteries of the abdomen ... more details
Multiple issues orphan December 2011 wikify October 2011 The uterus like mass ULM is a tumorlike anatomical entity originally described in the ovary in 1981 and thereafter reported in several locations of the pelvis and abdominal cavity including Broad ligament of the uterus broad ligament , greater omentum , cervix , small intestine , mesentery and conus medullaris . Basically, it is represented by a miniature uterus comprising a Smooth muscle tissue smooth muscle wall lined by endometrium thus outlining a uterus anatomical structure. Some of the reported cases have been associated to urinary tract urinary tract and internal genitalia malformations whereas others appeared as a solitary finding. The term endomyometriosis has also been applied to this lesion ref Cozzutto C 1981 . Uterus like mass replacing ovary Report of a new entity. Arch Pathol Lab Med 105 508 514. ref . Different Pathogenesis pathogenetic views have been suggested for this anomaly a a Metaplastic carcinoma metaplastic ... ref Pai SA, Sangeeta BD, Borges AM 1998 . Uterus like masses of the ovary associated with breast cancer ... uterus like mass of the uterus. Indian J Pathol Microbiol 53 793 795. ref . There have been reports ... independently from actually engendering uterus like configurations in several locations of the pelvis ... type has been provided by Menn et al ref Menn KA, Qin L, Fedoriw G, Gillette ME,McCarthy S 2007 . Uterus ... Reading Kaeser SA, Ruchti C, Frankhauser G 2008 . Uterus like mass in the great omentum. Geb Frauenh 68 1 88 90. Kaufman Y, Lam A 2008 . The pelvic uterus like mass A primary or secondary Muellerian ... adenomyoma with uterus like features. A rare entity presenting 17 years post hysterectomy. Indian J Pathol Microbiol 54 572 573. Peterson CJ, Strickler JG, Gonzalez R, Dehner LP 1990 . Uterus like mass ... Peredo S, Lu vano Flores E, Rinc n Taracena R, Ochoa Carrillo FJ 1985 . Uterus like mass of the ovary ... Med 109 361 364. Rahilly MA, Al Nafussi A 1991 . Uterus like mass of the ovary associated with endometrioid ... more details
Artificial chromosome may refer to Yeast artificial chromosome Bacterial artificial chromosome Human artificial chromosome P1 derived artificial chromosome disambig Long comment to avoid being listed on short pages ... more details
Artificial Paradise may refer to Artificial Paradise The Guess Who album Artificial Paradise The Guess Who album , 1973 Artificial Paradise Sylvan album Artificial Paradise Sylvan album Artificial Paradise film Artificial Paradise film , a 1990 Yugoslavian film disambiguation ... more details
Artificial or fake trees could refer to Artificial Christmas tree s Artificial trees used to Carbon dioxide air capture Artificial trees capture carbon dioxide disambig ... more details
The term artificial gills can mean Imitation gills put into stuffed fish for the sake of appearance. See taxidermy . An inaccurate term for liquid breathing breathing sets. Artificial gills extracting oxygen from water to supply a diver. See Artificial gills human . disambig ... more details
One source date October 2009 Inappropriate tone date May 2010 Artificial architecture , also referred to as algorithmic architecture and algorithmic design , is the research area combining architectural design and artificial intelligence . It can be considered a subfield of design computing , with emphases on artificial intelligence , computational creativity and knowledge engineering . The main objectives ... and objects. The term has been popularized by the Department of Artificial Architecture Institute of Artificial Art Amsterdam , where remarkable efforts in this area have been made employing visual grammar to generate random specifications of 3 dimensional objects and structures. The concept of artificial ... of a PhD Thesis developed at Polytechnical University of Madrid Spain Arquitectura Artificial o Manierismo por Computadora Artificial Architecture or Computer Aided Mannerism . ref Francisco Javier Fern ndez Herrero 2002 http oa.upm.es 553 01 FRANCISCO JAVIER FERNANDEZ HERRERO.pdf Arquitectura Artificial o Manierismo por Computadora Artificial Architecture or Computer Aided Mannerism , http oa.upm.es ... Notes Reflist See also Artificial intelligence Artificial life Building Information Modeling CAD ... Knowledge engineering References F. Javier Fern ndez Herrero 2002 , Arquitectura artificial ... , Arquitectura artificial o manierismo por computadora, ISBN 1847282687, 9781847282682 F. Javier Fern ndez Herrero 2006 , Artificial Architecture or Computer Aided Mannerism, movie. Digital Video Disc Kostas Terzidis 2009 , Algorithmic Architecture, ISBN 0750667257 External links http iaaa.nl artificial acad.html Department of Artificial Architecture http iaaa.nl home.html Institute of Artificial ... Graduate School of Design http www.youtube.com profile?user ArtificialArch&view videos Artificial ... Arquitectura Artificial 1.0 , VIDA 6.0. http www.fundacion.telefonica.com arteytecnologia ... Architectural design Category Artificial intelligence Category Computer aided design Category ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Main Reproductive technology Artificial reproduction is the creation of new life by other than the natural means available to an organism . Examples include artificial insemination , in vitro fertilization , cloning and embryonic splitting, or cleavage embryo cleavage . Cutting plants stems and placing them in compost is also a form of artificial reproduction. DEFAULTSORT Artificial Reproduction Category Reproduction Biology stub ar ... more details
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