Artificialscarcity describes the scarcity of items even though the technology and Economic production .... The inefficiency associated with artificialscarcity is formally known as a deadweight loss . An example of artificialscarcity is often used when describing proprietary software proprietary , or closed ... s, and intellectual property create artificialscarcity, and give monetary value to otherwise free ... of other things, like shoes and boots. In essence, problems of artificialscarcity ... publisher Honor Society of Phi Kappa Phi year 1952 page 45 ref Support for artificialscarcity In a market ... rights after a set number of years enjoying an artificialscarcity, the patent wears off and cheap ... where the development of goods was present without artificialscarcity, particularly with the free ..., or viewed on various blogs and websites. Economic actions that create artificialscarcity Cartels ... economy. Responses to artificialscarcity In the absence of artificialscarcity, businesses and individuals ... Post scarcity Disney Vault References references DEFAULTSORT ArtificialScarcity Category Scarcity ... were removed, there would be no personal incentive to artificially create scarcity in products ... articles by jim pinto the problems of scarcity abundance title The Problems of Scarcity & Abundance ..., yet without creating scarcity via legal or coercive means, there is minimal profitability for the creator or the distributor of the product. If scarcity is allowed to reach zero, the economic model is irrelevant. If natural scarcity no longer exists, scarcity has to be created to ensure a price system of supply and demand. ref cite web url http www.manageability.org blog stuff artificialscarcity view title ArtificialScarcity, Garbage Collection and the Long Tail publisher Manageability ref Artificial scarcities are said to be necessary to promote the development of goods. In the example ... without scarcity. Additionally, plenty of copyrighted works have been created under the Creative ... more details
artificialscarcity . Citation needed date April 2010 Many advocates of open source software and free ...Cleanup date July 2011 Original research date June 2011 Post scarcity also styled post scarcity or postscarcity ..., allowing manufacturing to be as easy as duplicating software. Citation needed date July 2011 The scarcity problem Main ScarcityScarcity is the fundamental economic problem of having seemingly unlimited ... productive resources to fulfill all human wants and needs. Alternatively, scarcity implies that not all .... As such, the term post scarcity economics may be somewhat paradoxical. To quote a An Essay on the Nature ... rests on the assumption of conditions of natural or artificially enforced scarcity, far less than ... tells you how each variation of the Price System makes an ideology of how to divide up that scarcity. You will find economics defined in terms of scarcity in every textbook on the subject, usually in the opening chapter. Without scarcity, some of them candidly admit, there would be no need for economics ... ref this would generally not be termed a post scarcity society unless the production of goods was sufficiently ... , uses post scarcity to refer to a set of trends he sees in modern industrialized nations, such as an increased ... a literal end of scarcity. Most Marxism Marxists envision later phases of a world communism worldwide communist society as a form of post scarcity society. Citation needed date July 2011 Means Speculative technology Most visions of post scarcity societies assume the existence of new technologies ... software movement , has explicitly cited the eventual creation of a post scarcity society as one of his ... run, making programs free is a step toward the post scarcity world, where nobody will have to work ... economy planned economies may be unnecessary in a post scarcity age, though gift economy gift or exchange economies may take their place once the scarcity driving earlier types of economy disappears ... the Noosphere Eric S. Raymond Raymond, Eric S. , April 1998 ref Post scarcity societies might also have ... more details
Refimprove date December 2009 Orphan date December 2009 Scarcity value is the economic factor that increases an item s relative price based more upon its relatively low supply and demand supply . Whereas the prices of newly produced manufactured products depends mostly on the cost of production the cost of inputs used to produce them, which in turn reflects the scarcity of the inputs , the prices of many goods such as antiques, rare stamps, and those raw materials in high demand reflects the scarcity of the products themselves. In terms of partial equilibrium partial equilibrium supply and demand , the markets where prices are cost determined have a supply curve that is very elastic or even horizontal, so that an increase in demand raises the quantity of production much more than the price. The price mostly reflects the scarcity of the inputs but not that of the product. On the other hand, those items with scarcity value have inelastic or even vertical supply curves, so that an increase in the demand for the product mostly increases the price and not the quantity supplied. The seller of the product receives a price higher than the cost of producing the item and so receives a significant economic rent scarcity rent or producer s surplus when demand is high. Note that the cost of production may be close to zero, as with a rare stamp, so that the entire price consists of scarcity rent. In a contribution by biologists Courchamp et al. 2006 it is argued that rarity value as they baptize scarcity value may have contributed to the extinction of wild life species or to the destruction of rare biological systems. Rarity may lead to a high unit price of a species, hence to higher incentives to catch, which in turn increases rarity, inducing a higher price, higher incentives, etc. An ongoing .... A good example of something that is given scarcity value through artificially enforced scarcity ... DEFAULTSORT Scarcity Value Category Scarcity Econ stub ... more details
Infobox album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name A Scarcity of Miracles Type Album Artist King Crimson Jakszyk, Fripp and Collins Cover A Scarcity of Miracles King Crimson.jpg Released May 30, 2011 Genre Ambient music Ambient , progressive rock , jazz fusion Length 42 22 Producer Robert Fripp , Jakko Jakszyk A Scarcity of Miracles is an album by Jakszyk, Fripp and Collins . It unites current former King Crimson musicians Robert Fripp and Mel Collins with singer songwriter and guitarist Jakko Jakszyk himself never formally a King Crimson member, although he had previously fronted, sang for and played guitar in 21st Century Schizoid Band , a project set up to reunite King Crimson members from the 1960s and 1970s lineups of the band and to play the band s music from that period . The basis for the album came from guitar improvisations recorded by Jakszyk and Fripp in Wiltshire , England with no particular intention of recording an album. ref name sleevenotes Sleevenotes from A Scarcity of Miracles , Panegyric 2011 ref With Fripp s agreement, Jakszyk took the resulting recordings and reworked them as songs. Collins a frequent Jakszyk collaborator subsequently heard unplayed sax waiting to be given voice and joined the developing project. ref name sleevenotes ref With the majority of music now recast as songs, an album took shape. Two other ongoing King Crimson members bass guitar Chapman Stick player Tony Levin and drummer Gavin Harrison subsequently recorded the rhythm tracks. ref name burningshed http www.burningshed.com store kingcrimson multiproduct 313 2188 Burning Shed page for A Scarcity of Miracles ref A Scarcity of Miracles was released with the subtitle of A King ... the Crimson gene, but it is not quite KC. ref name burningshed ref Title tracks A Scarcity of Miracles ..., Chapman Stick Gavin Harrison Drums & Percussion References reflist King Crimson DEFAULTSORT Scarcity of Miracles Category 2011 albums Category King Crimson albums cs A Scarcity of Miracles ... more details
In human psychology , the scarcity heuristic is a mental heuristic in which the mind values something based on how easily it may lose it, especially to competitors. For example, take a group of boys playing marbles. Each player has at least one of every color marble except blue. Only one boy has a blue marble. By the scarcity heuristic, that boy and his playmates will value the blue marble more because there is only one, regardless of whether the blue marble is better more aesthetically attractive, or better in the marbles game, for instance . Category Cognitive biases cognitive psych stub social psych stub ... more details
Physical water scarcity is the situation where there is not enough water to meet all demands, including that needed for ecosystem s to function effectively. Arid regions frequently suffer from physical water scarcity. It also occurs where water seems abundant but where resources are over committed. This can happen where there is overdevelopment of hydraulic infrastructure, often for irrigation . Symptoms of physical water scarcity include environmental degradation and declining groundwater . The term was first defined in a wide ranging 2007 study on the use of water in agriculture over the past 50 years. ref Molden, D. Ed . Water for food, Water for life A Comprehensive Assessment of Water Management in Agriculture. Earthscan IWMI, 2007, p.11 ref The study was undertaken by a broad partnership of practitioners, researchers and policymakers, overseen by the International Water Management Institute in Sri Lanka , with the aim of finding out if the world has sufficient water resources to produce food future populations. The study found that more than 1.2 billion people live in areas of physical water scarcity. The term economic water scarcity was used by the study to define situations where demand for water is not satisfied because of a lack of investment in water or a lack of human capacity. References Reflist DEFAULTSORT Physical Water Scarcity Category Water Category Natural resources Category Farms Category Land management Category Agriculture ... more details
Economic water scarcity is a type of water scarcity caused by a lack of investment in water or insufficient human capacity to satisfy the demand for water . Symptoms of economic water scarcity include a lack of infrastructure , with people often having to fetch water from rivers or lakes for domestic and agricultural uses. Large parts of Africa suffer from economic water scarcity developing water infrastructure there could therefore help to reduce poverty . The term was first defined in a wide ranging 2007 study on the use of water in agriculture over the past 50 years. ref Molden, D. Ed . Water for food, Water for life A Comprehensive Assessment of Water Management in Agriculture. Earthscan IWMI, 2007, p.11 ref The study was undertaken by a broad partnership of practitioners, researchers and policymakers, overseen by the International Water Management Institute in Sri Lanka , with the aim of finding out if the world had sufficient water resources to produce food in future for the growing population. The term physical water scarcity was used by the study to define situations where there is not enough water to meet all demands, including that needed for ecosystem s to function effectively. References Reflist DEFAULTSORT Economic Water Scarcity Category Water Category Natural resources Category Liquids Category Farms Category Land management Category Agriculture ... more details
Scarcity , in the area of social psychology , works much like scarcity in the area of economics . Simply put, humans place a higher value on an object that is scarce, and a lower value on those that are abundant. ref Mittone, Luigi. The Scarcity Bias. Applied Psychology An International Review , July 2009, Vol. 58 Issue 3, p453 468 ref The thought that we, as humans, want something we cannot have drives us to desire the object even more. This idea is deeply embedded in the intensely popular, Black Friday shopping Black Friday shopping extravaganza that U.S. consumers participate in every year on the day after Thanksgiving . More than getting a bargain on a hot gift idea, shoppers thrive on the competition itself, in obtaining the scarce product. ref Highhouse, Scott. Get em While They Last Effects of Scarcity Information in Job Advertisements. Journal of Applied Social Psychology , May 1998, Vol. 28 Issue 9, p779 795 ref Principles There are two social psychology principles that work with scarcity that increase its powerful force. One is social proof . This is a contributing factor to the effectiveness of scarcity, because if a product is sold out, or inventory is extremely low, humans interpret that to mean the product must be good since everyone else appears to be buying it. The second contributing principle to scarcity is commitment and consistency . If someone has already committed themselves to something, then find out they cannot have it, it makes the person want the item more. Studies Numerous studies have been conducted on the topic of scarcity in social psychology. One of which sought to examine the effects of scarcity rhetoric in a job advertisement for restaurant server positions. Subjects were presented with two help wanted ads. One of which suggested numerous job vacancies, while the other suggested that very few were available. The study found that subjects ... scarce job vacancies available. ref Snyder, C.R. Consumer Scarcity by Need for Uniqueness Interaction ... more details
Infobox Book name Post Scarcity Anarchism title orig translator image Image Post Scarcity Anarchism Working Classics edition .jpg 235px image caption Cover of the 2004 AK Press Working Classics re issue author Murray Bookchin illustrator cover artist country language series subject Post scarcity Post scarcity , anarchism genre Non fiction Nonfiction publisher Ramparts Press br AK Press pub date 1971 english pub date media type pages 288 isbn ISBN 087867005X dewey 335 .83 congress HX833 .B63 oclc 159676 preceded by followed by Post Scarcity Anarchism is a collection of essay s written by Murray Bookchin and first published in 1971 by Ramparts Press . ref cite web url http www.worldcat.org oclc 159676&referer brief results title Post scarcity anarchism, nowiki WorldCat.org nowiki publisher WorldCat.org accessdate 2008 06 10 ref It outlines the possible form anarchism might take under conditions of Post scarcity post scarcity . It is one of Bookchin s major works, ref cite book last Smith first Mark title Thinking through the Environment publisher Routledge location New York year 1999 isbn 0415211727 ref and its radical thesis provoked controversy for being Utopia utopian and Messianism messianic in its faith in the liberatory potential of technology . ref name call Synopsis Bookchin s titular post scarcity anarchism is an economic system based on social ecology , libertarian municipalism , and an abundance of fundamental resources. Bookchin argues that Post industrial society post industrial societies are also post scarcity societies, and can thus imagine the fulfillment of the social and cultural potentialities latent in a technology of abundance . ref name call The self administration of society is now made possible by technological advancement and, when technology is used .... ref name AK cite web url http www.akpress.org 2004 items postscarcityanarchism title Post Scarcity ... 2 Anarchism Category Scarcity Category 1971 books Category Works by Murray Bookchin Category Books ... more details
Thoughts and Details on Scarcity, Originally Presented to the Right Hon. William Pitt, in the month of November, 1795 is a memorandum written by the British Whig Party Whig MP Edmund Burke to the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom Prime Minister of Great Britain William Pitt the Younger . It was published posthumously in 1800, along with an unfinished letter Burke was writing to the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food Secretary to the Board of Agriculture , Arthur Young writer Arthur Young . In the memorandum Burke claimed that it was not the government s responsibility to provide for the necessities of life and that labour is a commodity which will rise and fall according to the laws of supply and demand . Whenever people fall on hard times it should be left to private charity rather than state aid to alleviate their suffering. Burke further claimed that the laws of commerce were the laws of nature and therefore the laws of God . He accepted that there were exceptions to these rules and he set out what he believed should be the limits blockquote That the State ought to confine itself to what regards the State, or the creatures of the State, namely, the exterior establishment of its religion its magistracy its revenue its military force by sea and land the corporations that owe their existence to its fiat in a word, to every thing that is truly and properly public, to the public peace, to the public safety, to the public order, to the public prosperity. blockquote Samuel Whitbread 1758 1815 Samuel Whitbread , a parliamentary ally of Burke s rival Charles James Fox , introduced a Bill on 9 December 1795 to enable magistrate s to set minimum wage s for agricultural labourers. Burke s letter to Young likely grew out of his opposition to this Bill. ref Robert Eccleshall, English Conservatism since the Restoration London Unwin Hyman, 1990 , p. 75. ref This tract was often ... Thoughts and Details on Scarcity Category Essays Category 1795 works Category Works by Edmund Burke ... more details
Unreferenced date March 2011 Water scarcity or Physical water scarcity lack of safe drinking water is one of the major problems faced by Africa as one third still lack the access to safe drinking water . An average African family uses five gallons a day. ref cite web title Blue Planet Network url http blueplanetnetwork.org water facts accessdate 8 March 2011 ref The Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply and Sanitation set up by World Health Organization WHO and UNICEF United Nations Children s Fund UNICEF defines safe drinking water as water with microbial, chemical and physical characteristics that meets WHO guidelines or national standards on drinking water quality Impact to the economy Health The Water Supply and Sanitation Collaborative Council WSSCC estimates that in Sub Saharan Africa , treatment of Diarrhea diarrhoea due to Water pollution water contamination consumes 12 percent of the country s health budget. With better water conditions, the burden on healthcare would be less and a healthier workforce ref cite book title Rural Transformation in Tropical Africa year 1988 publisher Belhaven Press location Great Britain author Sandy Cairncross authorlink Domestic Water Supply editor Douglas Rimmer pages 49 54 chapter 4 ref would stimulate economic growth and pull many people out of poverty . Women Women, too, are victims as millions spend hours daily to collect water from unpolluted sources faraway. Their productivity is severely limited as they spend less time working. ref cite book title Rural Transformation in Tropical Africa year 1988 publisher Belhaven Press location Great Britain author Sandy Cairncross authorlink Domestic Water Supply in Rural Africa editor Douglas Rimmer pages 54 58 ref This is significant as if water is more accessible, millions can be introduced into the workforce to earn a living and contributing to economic growth as well as reducing ... crisis women ref Agriculture With scarcity in water, the agriculture sector suffers as well. Agriculture ... more details
orphan date November 2011 The extent of water scarcity in Mexico is so serious that the Federal government of Mexico government released an advertising campaign titled February 2010 The City May Run Out of Water . ref Krebs M, 2009. Water shortage in Mexico City could echo the global water issue , Digital Journal. Retrieved 10 September 2011, from http digitaljournal.com article 279761 ref With an ever increasing demand and an increasingly limited supply, certain cities in Mexico risk being void of water. Currently in Mexico, agriculture accounts for 77 of water use, industry 10 and domestic uses account for 13 . ref Taylor J, 2008. Water Crisis Availability Of Water In Mexico , Mexconnect. Retrieved 10 September 2011, from http www.mexconnect.com articles 1497 water crisis availability of water in mexico ref As a consequence of the 1980 economic crisis, the Mexican irrigation infrastructure became a victim of underinvestment and neglect. Of the 82 irrigation districts present, 42 are in a state of slow deterioration, ref Giugale M, 2001. Mexico, A Comprehensive Development Agenda for the New Era Pg 624. The World Bank ref exacerbating an inefficient usage of water. Furthermore, in a water saving tax Tarifa 09 , the biggest users of water by far the farmers, were actually exempted. ref Giugale M, 2001. Mexico, A Comprehensive Development Agenda for the New Era Pg 626. The World Bank ref With an increasing population and considerable economic activities, the Mexican residents of semi arid and arid north, northwest and central regions use on average 75 gallons of water a day, compared to their US counterparts who use only 50. ref Casey N, 2009. Weather Worsens Mexico City s Water Shortage , Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 10 September 2011 from http online.wsj.com article SB125270169029204249.html ..., means water scarcity is particular evident and serious in these regions. Mexico is also heavily ... since been shelved, contributing to the standstill in efforts to solve Mexico s water scarcity problem ... more details
Artificial chromosome may refer to Yeast artificial chromosome Bacterial artificial chromosome Human artificial chromosome P1 derived artificial chromosome disambig Long comment to avoid being listed on short pages ... more details
Artificial Paradise may refer to Artificial Paradise The Guess Who album Artificial Paradise The Guess Who album , 1973 Artificial Paradise Sylvan album Artificial Paradise Sylvan album Artificial Paradise film Artificial Paradise film , a 1990 Yugoslavian film disambiguation ... more details
Artificial or fake trees could refer to Artificial Christmas tree s Artificial trees used to Carbon dioxide air capture Artificial trees capture carbon dioxide disambig ... more details
Merge from Wearable artificial kidney date March 2011 Update date March 2011 Artificial kidney is often a synonym for hemodialysis , but may also, more generally, refer to renal replacement therapy renal replacement therapies with exclusion of renal transplantation that are in use and or in development. This article deals with bioengineering bioengineered kidney s bioartificial kidneys that are grown from renal cell biology cell lines renal tissue. Renal Failure Kidneys are paired vital organs located behind the abdominal cavity, at about the level of the bottom of the ribcage. They perform about a dozen physiologic functions, and are fairly easily damaged. Kidney failure results in the slow accumulation of nitrogenous wastes, salts, water, and disruption of the body s normal pH balance. Until the Second World War, kidney failure generally meant death for the patient. Several insights into renal function and acute renal failure were made during the war, not least of which would be Bywaters and Beall s descriptions of pigment induced nephropathy drawn from their clinical experiences during the The Blitz London Blitz . ref Cite journal author Bywaters EGL, Beall D title Crush injuries ... doi 10.1136 bmj.1.4185.427 pmid 20783577 issue 4185 pmc 2161734 ref Artificial Kidney File Kunstnier.JPG ... device used to clean the patients blood is called a dialyser, also known as an artificial ... in most countries. This, as well as scarcity of donor organs for kidney transplantation has ... artificial kidney. Developing a membrane using microelectromechanical systems MEMS technology is a limiting ... for implantation may be feasible. See also Artificial organ Kidney Dialysis Tissue engineering Wearable artificial kidney Microelectromechanical Systems Nanotechnology Hemodialysis References references ... Category Nephrology Category Artificial organs Category Dutch inventions Category Membrane technology es Ri n artificial it Rene artificiale nl kunstnier ru ... more details
Economics sidebar An artificial market or arket is an economic institution proposed mainly by libertarian socialists as a replacement for currently existing markets based on money and private ownership and control of an economy s means of production . The concept of the arket has been articulated in detail by political scientist Takis Fotopoulos within the framework of his Inclusive democracy project although the concept itself precedes it. Concept Socialism sidebar Proposed within heterodox economics as a solution to the problem of maintaining freedom of choice for the consumer within a marketless and moneyless economy, an artificial market operates in much the same way as traditional markets, but uses labour voucher s or personal credit in place of traditional money. Because of the use of a labour voucher system in consumption of goods and services, an economy using an arket would have no actual flow of money and thus the only kind of market that could exist would be a market for commercial goods and services eliminating capital markets and labour markets. According to Takis Fotopoulos, an artificial market secures real freedom of choice, without incurring the adverse effects associated with real markets . ref Takis Fotopoulos, http www.inclusivedemocracy.org fotopoulos english brbooks brtid IDBook.pdf Towards an Inclusive Democracy the crisis of the growth economy and the need for a new liberatory project , London & NY Cassell, 1997 , p. 255. ref The idea of an artificial market was first proposed by the anarchist theorists Pierre Joseph Proudhon and Mikhail Bakunin with their respective ... and stateless scarcity society which has not yet achieved universal autarky self sufficiency . ref ... of democratic planning and an artificial market. But, while in the macro decisions the emphasis will be on planning ... will be on the artificial market. ref Takis Fotopoulos, http www.democracynature.org vol3 fotopoulos ... 9 1997 . Explanation of the artificial market within Inclusive democracy . Clarence Lee Swartz ... more details
The term artificial gills can mean Imitation gills put into stuffed fish for the sake of appearance. See taxidermy . An inaccurate term for liquid breathing breathing sets. Artificial gills extracting oxygen from water to supply a diver. See Artificial gills human . disambig ... more details
One source date October 2009 Inappropriate tone date May 2010 Artificial architecture , also referred to as algorithmic architecture and algorithmic design , is the research area combining architectural design and artificial intelligence . It can be considered a subfield of design computing , with emphases on artificial intelligence , computational creativity and knowledge engineering . The main objectives ... and objects. The term has been popularized by the Department of Artificial Architecture Institute of Artificial Art Amsterdam , where remarkable efforts in this area have been made employing visual grammar to generate random specifications of 3 dimensional objects and structures. The concept of artificial ... of a PhD Thesis developed at Polytechnical University of Madrid Spain Arquitectura Artificial o Manierismo por Computadora Artificial Architecture or Computer Aided Mannerism . ref Francisco Javier Fern ndez Herrero 2002 http oa.upm.es 553 01 FRANCISCO JAVIER FERNANDEZ HERRERO.pdf Arquitectura Artificial o Manierismo por Computadora Artificial Architecture or Computer Aided Mannerism , http oa.upm.es ... Notes Reflist See also Artificial intelligence Artificial life Building Information Modeling CAD ... Knowledge engineering References F. Javier Fern ndez Herrero 2002 , Arquitectura artificial ... , Arquitectura artificial o manierismo por computadora, ISBN 1847282687, 9781847282682 F. Javier Fern ndez Herrero 2006 , Artificial Architecture or Computer Aided Mannerism, movie. Digital Video Disc Kostas Terzidis 2009 , Algorithmic Architecture, ISBN 0750667257 External links http iaaa.nl artificial acad.html Department of Artificial Architecture http iaaa.nl home.html Institute of Artificial ... Graduate School of Design http www.youtube.com profile?user ArtificialArch&view videos Artificial ... Arquitectura Artificial 1.0 , VIDA 6.0. http www.fundacion.telefonica.com arteytecnologia ... Architectural design Category Artificial intelligence Category Computer aided design Category ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Main Reproductive technology Artificial reproduction is the creation of new life by other than the natural means available to an organism . Examples include artificial insemination , in vitro fertilization , cloning and embryonic splitting, or cleavage embryo cleavage . Cutting plants stems and placing them in compost is also a form of artificial reproduction. DEFAULTSORT Artificial Reproduction Category Reproduction Biology stub ar ... more details
Artificial eye may refer to Visual prosthesis , functioning implant designed to restore sight Ocular prosthesis , non functioning cosmetic replacement for a lost eye Artificial Eye , DVD distributor in the USA and UK, specialising in foreign language films disambig ... more details
Expand Spanish topic culture date August 2010 Respiraci n artificial Novela is an Argentina Argentine novel, written by Ricardo Piglia . It was first published in 1980. Category Argentine novels Category Spanish language novels Category 1980 novels 1980s novel stub Argentina stub es Respiraci n artificial Novela ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Orphan date February 2009 Artificial digestion is a laboratory technique that reduces digestible material for analytical purposes. Naturally occurring digestive agents such as pepsin and hydrochloric acid are typically used to accomplish artificial digestion. As an example, artificial digestion is used to detect the presence of encysted trichinella larvae in suspected muscle tissue. The meat sample is dissolved by a digestive solution and the remains are examined for the presence of larvae. See also digestion DEFAULTSORT Artificial Digestion Category Parasitology Med stub Parasite stub ar ... more details
File Magdalenenklause 1.jpg thumb Magdalenenklause in Munich Artificial ruins or imitation ruins are edifice fragments built to resemble real remnants of historic buildings. Artificial ruins became fashionable in Germany German interpretations of baroque and english garden s, like the Ruinenberg . The ruins are mostly of gothic or ancient style. See also Folly External links http www.360cities.net image artificial ruins inside aldara parks Artificial ruins in Riga 360 degree panorama Category Ruins in Germany Category Parks in Germany de K nstliche Ruine Germany struct stub ... more details
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