. The debate about the nature of the mind is relevant to the development of artificial intelligence ...Other uses The concept of mind IPAc en icon m a n d is understood in many different ways by many different ... experience and intelligent thought. Common attributes of mind include perception , reason , imagination ... processes are also included in many modern characterizations of mind. Theories of mind and its function ... of the mind, such as the neoplatonic nous saw it as an aspect of the Soul spirit soul , in the sense ... changing ordering principle of the cosmos itself. Which attributes make up the mind is much debated. Some psychologists argue that only the higher intellectual functions constitute mind, particularly ... primitive or subjective in nature and should be seen as different from the mind as such. Others ... nature and origin, and should therefore be considered all part of what we call the mind. In popular usage mind is frequently synonymous with thought the private conversation with ourselves that we .... One of the key attributes of the mind in this sense is that it is a private sphere to which no one but the owner has access. No one else can know our mind. They can only interpret what we consciously ... gemynd was the faculty of memory , not of thought in general. Hence call to mind , come to mind , keep in mind , to have mind of , etc. Old English had other words to express mind , such as wikt hyge hyge mind, spirit . The generalization of mind to include all mental faculties, thought, volition ... index.php?term mind etymonline.com ref The meaning of memory is shared with Old Norse , which ... , whence also Latin wikt mens Latin mens mind , Sanskrit wikt IAST manas mind and Greek wikt mind, courage, anger . Mental faculties See also Nous Reason Faculty psychology Modularity of mind Mental process Broadly speaking, mental faculties are the various functions of the mind, or things the mind can do . Thought is a mental activity which allows human beings to make sense of things ... more details
In the Mind of... is an interview program broadcast in Canada on The Biography Channel and Bravo . It is an interview program where the guest is asked a set of questions from an established pool of questions. Taffi Rosen is the creator of In the Mind of... . Rosen s production company, RedHead Entertainment, produces the show. The series has aired 120 interviews to date and continues forward in 2007. Interview guests David Hoestetler Stephan Rousseau Holly Cole Veronica Tennant Kim Mitchell Marnie McBean Colin Mochrie Erica Jong John Shea Charles Pachter Juliette Powell Corky Laing Paul Roberts Jane Siberry Bruce Mau Sass Jordan Diane Chase Ronnie Hawkins Les Paul David Fishof Carla Collins Marc Jordan Mackenzie Gray Sean Cullen Melleny Brown Melleny Melody Monica McKenna Harry Lewis Collette Baron Reid Charlotte Moore Jack Diamond Bret Hart June Callwood Warren Haynes Roger Hill Laura Day Ben Mulroney Sheila Copps Earl Pastko Peter Oundjian Daniel Richler Dolores O Riordan David Suzuki Don Ferguson Deepa Mehta John Neville actor John Neville Scott Thompson Moshe Safdie John Greyson Robert Landry Sandy Hawley Gilbert Rozen Amy Sky Clive A. Smith Bram Morrison Rachel Perry Brad Fraser Melba Moore Oren Safdie Clara Urban Mump and Smoot Clarence Ford Marilyn Lightstone Bernie Finkelstein Penny Buitenhaus Steve Patterson Mendelson Joe Paula Lishman Alexander McCall Smith Bill Lishman Liona Boyd Leslie West External links http www.onesharpeye.com inthemindof In the Mind of... http www.bravo.ca television tvshows show.aspx?showID In 20the 20Mind 20of In the Mind of on Bravo DEFAULTSORT In The Mind Of... Category Canadian television talk shows Canada tv prog stub ... more details
Artificial imagination AIm , also called Synthetic imagination or machine imagination is defined as artificial simulation of human imagination by general or special purpose computers or artificial neural networks . The term artificial imagination is also used to describe a property of machines or Computer program programs Among some of the traits that researchers hope to simulate using machines include creativity , vision, digital art , humor , satire , etc. Artificial imagination research uses tools and insights from many fields, including computer science , Rhetoric , psychology , creative arts , philosophy , neuroscience , affective computing , Artificial Intelligence , Artificial intuition , cognitive science , computational linguistics linguistics , operations research , creative writing , probability and logic . The various practitioners in the field are researching various aspects of Artificial imagination, such as Artificial visual imagination, ref Visual Information Retrieval Using Synthesized Imagery http portal.acm.org ft gateway.cfm?id 1282303&type pdf ref Artificial aural Imagination, ref AUDIO CONTENT TRANSMISSION by Xavier Amatriain & Perfecto Herrera, http www.iua.upf.es ... and Interactive Search ref An Artificial Imagination for Interactive Search. ICCV HCI, 4796 19 28 ... iccv iccv hci2007.html ThomeeHBL07 ref . Some articles on the topic speculate on how artificial imagination may evolve to create an artificial world which people may not want to leave at all. ref Hypertext ...., Wayne State Univ. have focused on using artificial neural networks for simulating artificial imagination ... 1007019 ref The topic of artificial imagination has gotten interest from scholars outside the computer ..., who came up with the Symbolic Convergence Theory and has worked on a project to develop artificial ... and Andrew King, 2001. published by Praeger Greenwood, page 225. ref How to Build a Mind Toward ... Artificial intelligence Category Artificial intelligence applications ... more details
Artificial chromosome may refer to Yeast artificial chromosome Bacterial artificial chromosome Human artificial chromosome P1 derived artificial chromosome disambig Long comment to avoid being listed on short pages ... more details
Artificial Paradise may refer to Artificial Paradise The Guess Who album Artificial Paradise The Guess Who album , 1973 Artificial Paradise Sylvan album Artificial Paradise Sylvan album Artificial Paradise film Artificial Paradise film , a 1990 Yugoslavian film disambiguation ... more details
Artificial or fake trees could refer to Artificial Christmas tree s Artificial trees used to Carbon dioxide air capture Artificial trees capture carbon dioxide disambig ... more details
in the artificialmind would in the context described here be a Top down and bottom up ...Jargon date October 2011 Essay date October 2011 copy edit date October 2011 Artificial intuition is the capacity for an artificial object or software to function with Intuition psychology intuition , a machine ... Conventional human intuition is a function of the human mind as defined particularly by the psychologist ... Thought Substage of the preoperational stage . ref Psychology The Science of Mind and Behaviour ... ISBN 0451218604. see also the Unconscious mind ref ref The Essential Jung Selected Writings with an introduction by Anthony Storr ISBN 0 00 653065 6 ref Artificial intuition is theoretically or otherwise ... S0167487002002076 Herbert Simon. Artificial intelligence as a framework for understanding intuition ... 11 21 UTC 27.10.2011 ref .To create artificial intuition supposses the possibility of the re creation of a higher functioning of the human mind with capabiliites such as that which might be found ... PA433&dq artificial intuition&source bl&ots E RCAO2jIZ&sig njxFJC5 vMLab6gfT742PSBQpck&hl en&ei tPymTue9IMWY8QOpy DTDw&sa X&oi book result&ct result&resnum 1&ved 0CB0Q6AEwADgU v onepage&q artificial ... 25.10.2011 ref for instance as applications of models of artificial neural network s from the research ... secondary source retrieved 19 26 GMT 25.10.2011 ref ref http videos.syntience.com Artificial ... Hodge October 31, 2008 retrieved 19 31 GMT 25.10.2011 ref Discussion Should the definition of artificial intuition be considered with regards to a completely functioning artificial consciousness then the earlier literary workings of artificial life found in Frankenstein provide a possible starting place, sufficiently human or humanoid to exhibit intuition. Representations in cinema of artificial ... due to limitations in the replication of functioning with artificial materials. ref http www.intuitiontester.com ... Wikt artificialartificial are conceivably possible, full human cloning cloning of Homo sapiens ... more details
Artificial brain is a term commonly used in the media ref name bbc http news.bbc.co.uk 1 hi technology 8164060.stm Artificial brain 10 years away 2009 BBC news ref to describe research that aims to develop ... or human brain . Research investigating artificial brains plays three important roles in science ... as cognitive neuroscience . A thought experiment in the philosophy of artificial intelligence , demonstrating ... being. A serious long term project to create machines capable of general intelligent action or Artificial ... or Roger Penrose s argument in The Emperor s New Mind . These critics argued that there are aspects ... isbn 0 06 090613 8 Citation last Penrose first Roger title The Emperor s New Mind The Emperor s New Mind Concerning Computers, Minds, and The Laws of Physics publisher Oxford University Press year 1989 ... that agree with Turing Citation last Moravec first Hans year 1988 title Mind Children publisher ... 03384 7 . ref The third objective is generally called artificial general intelligence by researchers ... first Cassio title Artificial General Intelligence publisher Springer year 2006 isbn 3 540 23733 ... artificial brains, and claims on grounds of computer power continuing an exponential growth ... in 2009. ref name bbc Approaches to brain simulation Although direct brain emulation using artificial neural networks on a high performance computing engine is a common approach, ref see Artificial Intelligence ... artificial brain implementation could be based on http www.andcorporation.com Holographic ... 18358 A Topographical Development Method of Neural Networks for Artificial Brain Evolution , Artificial ... artificial brains in the near future are optimistic. In particular brains including the human brain ... is 3.5x10 sup 20 sup op sec watt at room temperature . Artificial brain thought experiment Some critics ... month Dec title Human level artificial general intelligence and the possibility of a technological singularity ... journal Artificial Intelligence volume 171 issue 18, Special Review Issue pages 1161 1173 url http ... more details
Image Artificialreef.JPG thumb Constructing an artificial reef using Concrete masonry unit concrete blocks ... habitat. An artificial reef is a human made underwater structure, typically built to promote ... diving sites scuttling ships , or by deploying rubble or construction debris. Other artificial reefs ... become artificial reefs when preserved on the sea floor. Regardless of construction method, artificial ... Image Settled reefball.jpg left frame After several years, artificial reefs such as this The Reef Ball Foundation reef ball can begin to resemble natural habitat The construction of artificial reefs ... India n pirates by building an artificial reef, ref Thomas Wayne Williams, A Case Study of Artificial ... in driving the Carthaginians from the island. Artificial reefs to increase fish yields or for algaculture ... construction of artificial reef in the United States is from 1830s when logs from huts were used ... FOR MARINE ARTIFICIAL REEF MATERIALS , http www.gsmfc.org pubs SFRP Guidelines for Marine Artificial Reef Materials January 1997.pdf . Retrieved December 20, 2006. ref Since at least the 1830s, American fishermen used interlaced logs to build artificial reefs. More recently, castaway junk ... battle tanks, armored personnel carriers and oil drilling rigs. ref name ng211 Development Artificial ... and soft corals , and sponges . ref name ng211 Reefs Florida Florida is the site of many artificial ... and the U.S. Navy landing ship Spiegel Grove. ref name ng211 cite web title Artificial Reefs publisher ... 2011 02 artificial reefs harrigan text ref Osborne Reef main Osborne Reef File Tires540.jpg thumb ... were dumped off the coast of Fort Lauderdale, Florida to form an artificial reef. Catastrophically ... Oriskany , intentionally sunk in 2006 to become an artificial reef. The world s largest artificial ..., but Not Below It date 2008 08 19 ref USNS Hoyt S. Vandenberg The second largest artificial reef will be the USS ... the George Washington Bridge on the way to being sunk to form an artificial reef. In late 2000, The MTA ... more details
Artificial scarcity describes the scarcity of items even though the technology and Economic production production capacity exists to create an abundance. The term is aptly applied to non rival resources, i.e. those that do not diminish due to one person s use, although there are other resources which could be categorized as artificially scarce. The most common causes are monopoly pricing structures, such as those enabled by intellectual property rights or by high fixed costs in a particular marketplace. The inefficiency associated with artificial scarcity is formally known as a deadweight loss . An example of artificial scarcity is often used when describing proprietary software proprietary , or closed source , computer software. Any software application can be easily duplicated billions of times ... s, and intellectual property create artificial scarcity, and give monetary value to otherwise free ... of other things, like shoes and boots. In essence, problems of artificial scarcity ... publisher Honor Society of Phi Kappa Phi year 1952 page 45 ref Support for artificial scarcity In a market ... system of supply and demand. ref cite web url http www.manageability.org blog stuff artificial scarcity view title Artificial Scarcity, Garbage Collection and the Long Tail publisher Manageability ref Artificial scarcities are said to be necessary to promote the development of goods. In the example ... rights after a set number of years enjoying an artificial scarcity, the patent wears off and cheap ... where the development of goods was present without artificial scarcity, particularly with the free software movement . Free software like Firefox, Linux, and Audacity are all examples of new development ..., or viewed on various blogs and websites. Economic actions that create artificial scarcity Cartels ... economy. Responses to artificial scarcity In the absence of artificial scarcity, businesses and individuals ... Post scarcity Disney Vault References references DEFAULTSORT Artificial Scarcity Category Scarcity ... more details
The term artificial gills can mean Imitation gills put into stuffed fish for the sake of appearance. See taxidermy . An inaccurate term for liquid breathing breathing sets. Artificial gills extracting oxygen from water to supply a diver. See Artificial gills human . disambig ... more details
One source date October 2009 Inappropriate tone date May 2010 Artificial architecture , also referred to as algorithmic architecture and algorithmic design , is the research area combining architectural design and artificial intelligence . It can be considered a subfield of design computing , with emphases on artificial intelligence , computational creativity and knowledge engineering . The main objectives ... and objects. The term has been popularized by the Department of Artificial Architecture Institute of Artificial Art Amsterdam , where remarkable efforts in this area have been made employing visual grammar to generate random specifications of 3 dimensional objects and structures. The concept of artificial ... of a PhD Thesis developed at Polytechnical University of Madrid Spain Arquitectura Artificial o Manierismo por Computadora Artificial Architecture or Computer Aided Mannerism . ref Francisco Javier Fern ndez Herrero 2002 http oa.upm.es 553 01 FRANCISCO JAVIER FERNANDEZ HERRERO.pdf Arquitectura Artificial o Manierismo por Computadora Artificial Architecture or Computer Aided Mannerism , http oa.upm.es ... Notes Reflist See also Artificial intelligence Artificial life Building Information Modeling CAD ... Knowledge engineering References F. Javier Fern ndez Herrero 2002 , Arquitectura artificial ... , Arquitectura artificial o manierismo por computadora, ISBN 1847282687, 9781847282682 F. Javier Fern ndez Herrero 2006 , Artificial Architecture or Computer Aided Mannerism, movie. Digital Video Disc Kostas Terzidis 2009 , Algorithmic Architecture, ISBN 0750667257 External links http iaaa.nl artificial acad.html Department of Artificial Architecture http iaaa.nl home.html Institute of Artificial ... Graduate School of Design http www.youtube.com profile?user ArtificialArch&view videos Artificial ... Arquitectura Artificial 1.0 , VIDA 6.0. http www.fundacion.telefonica.com arteytecnologia ... Architectural design Category Artificial intelligence Category Computer aided design Category ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Main Reproductive technology Artificial reproduction is the creation of new life by other than the natural means available to an organism . Examples include artificial insemination , in vitro fertilization , cloning and embryonic splitting, or cleavage embryo cleavage . Cutting plants stems and placing them in compost is also a form of artificial reproduction. DEFAULTSORT Artificial Reproduction Category Reproduction Biology stub ar ... more details
Artificial consciousness AC , also known as machine consciousness MC or synthetic consciousness , is a field related to artificial intelligence and cognitive robotics whose aim is to define that which .... Philosophical views of artificial consciousness As there are many designations of consciousness, there are many ... of AC hold that all aspects of consciousness are instantiable in artificial, machine systems. For example ... taught? The debate over the plausibility of artificial consciousness There is considerable debate ... of mind functionalists , who define mental states in terms of causal roles, any system that can ... computers. Chalmers argument for artificial consciousness One of the most explicit arguments for the plausibility ... of a conscious mind. In outline, he defends his claim thus Computers perform computations. Computations ... for laying a philosophical foundation for the plausibility of AC. Ethics of artificial consciousness Main Ethics of artificial intelligence If it was certain that a particular machine was conscious its ... or pain , known as sentience . Because artificial consciousness is still largely a theoretical ..., and Definitional and Context setting Function. Igor Aleksander suggested 12 principles for Artificial ..., making it possible to demonstrate that it possesses artificial consciousness in the present and future ... reactive skills to complex cognitive skills. The tasks include serial reaction time SRT tasks, artificial ... calculator either. We do not think by numbers. Rather than trying to achieve mind and consciousness ... produce higher level functions by the power of the elementary processing units, the artificial neuron ..., and he then constructed the artificial consciousness system by formulating the relationships between ... to themselves than an actual part of themselves. The most important point in developing artificial ... mind Igor Aleksander , emeritus professor of Neural Systems Engineering at Imperial College , has extensively researched artificial neural network s and claims in his book Impossible Minds My neurons ... more details
for artificial gravity in fiction Artificial gravity fiction Image Gemini 11 Agena.jpg thumb Gemini 11 ... station centrifuge demo Artificial gravity is the varying increase or decrease of apparent gravitation gravity g force via artificial means, particularly in space, but also on the Earth. It can be practically ... force , and for short periods linear acceleration. The creation of artificial gravity is considered ... have been exposed to continuous artificial gravity of 1 g during Russian biosatellite missions lasting ... were exposed to artificial gravity levels ranging from 0.2 to 1 g for a few minutes during several ... receptors for gravity perception are located. ref Cl ment G, Bukley A 2007 Artificial Gravity. Springer New York ref Methods for generating artificial gravity Gravity can be simulated in numerous ways Rotation File Nasa Artificial Gravity Space Station concept 1969.jpg thumb Artificial gravity ... point of view of people rotating with the habitat , artificial gravity by rotation behaves in some ... gravity that pushes away from the axis of rotation. Artificial gravity levels vary proportionately ... make movement and changing body position awkward. In accordance with the Centripetal force ... full 2002ESASP.501..151H title Adapting to artificial gravity AG at high rotational ... accustomed. The nausea inducing effects of Coriolis forces can also be mitigated by restraining movement of the head. This form of artificial gravity gives additional system issues cn date November ... artificial gravity have a great number of variants with intrinsic problems and advantages. To reduce ... of weightlessness. Artificial gravity at 0.1 g would require a radius of only 22  m 74  ... area. The Gemini 11 mission attempted to produce artificial gravity by rotating the capsule ... a small amount of artificial gravity, about 0.00015 g, by firing their side thrusters to slowly .... ref Cl ment G, Bukley A 2007 Artificial Gravity. Springer New York ref The Mars Gravity Biosatellite ... more details
Artificial eye may refer to Visual prosthesis , functioning implant designed to restore sight Ocular prosthesis , non functioning cosmetic replacement for a lost eye Artificial Eye , DVD distributor in the USA and UK, specialising in foreign language films disambig ... more details
Expand Spanish topic culture date August 2010 Respiraci n artificial Novela is an Argentina Argentine novel, written by Ricardo Piglia . It was first published in 1980. Category Argentine novels Category Spanish language novels Category 1980 novels 1980s novel stub Argentina stub es Respiraci n artificial Novela ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Orphan date February 2009 Artificial digestion is a laboratory technique that reduces digestible material for analytical purposes. Naturally occurring digestive agents such as pepsin and hydrochloric acid are typically used to accomplish artificial digestion. As an example, artificial digestion is used to detect the presence of encysted trichinella larvae in suspected muscle tissue. The meat sample is dissolved by a digestive solution and the remains are examined for the presence of larvae. See also digestion DEFAULTSORT Artificial Digestion Category Parasitology Med stub Parasite stub ar ... more details
File Magdalenenklause 1.jpg thumb Magdalenenklause in Munich Artificial ruins or imitation ruins are edifice fragments built to resemble real remnants of historic buildings. Artificial ruins became fashionable in Germany German interpretations of baroque and english garden s, like the Ruinenberg . The ruins are mostly of gothic or ancient style. See also Folly External links http www.360cities.net image artificial ruins inside aldara parks Artificial ruins in Riga 360 degree panorama Category Ruins in Germany Category Parks in Germany de K nstliche Ruine Germany struct stub ... more details
Artificial cream is an imitation of cream made from non dairy fats. Artificial cream is usually made from vegetable oil, not butterfat , and contains no butyric acid. Artificial cream often contains sugar to sweeten it, but intense sweeteners are also used. See also Cool Whip , a brand of imitation whipped cream. External links http www.tradingstandards.gov.uk Kent Analyst 20reports creamcakes.htm Kent County Council on Cream Cakes condiment stub Category Milk substitutes ... more details
Unreferenced date January 2007 Artificial Minds is a book written by Stan Franklin and published in 1995 by MIT Press . The book is a wide ranging tour of the development of artificial intelligence as of the time it was written. As well as discussing the theoretical and philosophical backgrounds of many approaches, it goes into some detail in explaining the workings of many of what the author considers to be the most promising examples of the era. Category Artificial intelligence publications Category 1995 books Category Computer science books Compu book stub ... more details
Artificial lift refers to the use of artificial means to increase the flow of liquids, such as crude oil or water, from a production well. Generally this is achieved by the use of a mechanical device inside the well known as pump or velocity string or by decreasing the weight of the hydrostatic column by injecting gas into the liquid some distance down the well. Artificial lift is needed in wells when there is insufficient pressure in the reservoir to lift the produced fluids to the surface, but often used in naturally flowing wells which do not technically need it to increase the flow rate above what would flow naturally. The produced fluid can be oil, water or a mix of oil and water, typically mixed with some amount of gas. Usage Any liquid producing reservoir will have a reservoir pressure some level of energy or potential that will force fluid liquid, gas or both to areas of lower energy or potential. The concept is similar to that of water pressure in a municipal water system. As soon as the pressure inside a production well is decreased below the reservoir pressure, the reservoir will act to fill the well back up, just like opening a valve on a water system. Depending on the depth ... an artificial lift plan to continue or increase production. Most water producing wells, by contrast, will need artificial lift from the very beginning of production because they do not benefit ... versatile artificial lift method and can be found in operating environments all over the world ... which can be in excess of 20,000. Gas Lift Gas lift is another widely used artificial lift method ... this with a reciprocating up and down movement. Valves The valves have two components the seat ... lift References http www.slb.com content services artificial index.asp Schlumberger Page on Artificial ... Artificial Lift Optimisation Case Study Accessed Dec 19 2008 Category Petroleum production Category Oil wells Petroleum industry es Levantamiento artificial ... more details
An artificial chemistry is a computer model used to simulate various types of system s. Artificial chemistry is in some ways similar to a chemical reaction, hence the name. The field of artificial chemistry originated in artificial life but has shown to be a versatile method with applications in many fields such as chemistry , economics , sociology and linguistics . Formal definition An artificial ... math S. I are the interaction rules of the molecules in S. Types of artificial chemistries depending ... sets Hasse diagram of organizations History of artificial chemistries Artificial chemistries emerged as a sub field of artificial life , in particular from strong artificial life . The idea behind this field .... Artificial chemistry enlists, among others, researchers that believe in an extreme bottom up approach to artificial life. Important contributors The first reference about artificial Chemistries come ... of Artificial Life. In his first papers he presented the concept of organization , as a set of molecules that is algebraically closed and self maintaining. Two main schools of artificial chemistries ... Peter Dittrich and Jens Ziegler , developed various artificial chemistry models. Their 2001 paper Artificial Chemistries A Review became a standard in the field. Jens Ziegler , as part of his PhD thesis, proved that an artificial chemistry could be used to control a small Khepera robot. Among other ... through some simple rules. Since then he became a professor in Jena where he investigates artificial ... of artificial chemistries Artificial Chemistries are often used in the study of protobiology, in trying to bridge the gap between chemistry and biology . A further motivation to study artificial ... and references http web.cs.mun.ca banzhaf papers alchemistry review MIT.pdf Artificial chemistries ... papers on artificial chemistries for artificial life http www.minet.uni jena.de biosys twiki bin view.pl ACHEM WebHome the ARTIFICIAL CHEMISTRY webpage of Peter Dittrich s workgroup. http protobiology.org ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 Unreferenced date July 2008 Artificial Psychology is a theoretical discipline proposed by Dan Curtis b. 1963 . The theory states that when the artificial intelligence approaches the level of complexity where the intelligence meets two conditions Condition I A Makes all of its decisions autonomously B Is capable of making decisions based on information that is New Abstract Incomplete C The artificial intelligence is capable of reprogramming itself based on the new data D And is capable of resolving its own programming conflicts, even in the presence of incomplete data. This means that the intelligence autonomously makes value based decisions, referring to values that the intelligence has created for itself. Condition II All four criteria are met in situations that are not part of the original operating program When both conditions are met, then the possibility exists that the intelligence will reach irrational conclusions based on real or created information. At this point, the criteria is met for intervention which will not necessarily be resolved by simple re coding of processes due to extraordinarily complex nature of the codebase itself but rather a discussion with the intelligence in a format which more closely resembles classical human psychology . If the intelligence cannot be reprogrammed by directly inputting new code, but requires the intelligence ... to function normally, then artificial psychology is by definition, what is required. The level .... The theory of artificial psychology does not address the specifics of what those levels may be, but only ... must go through to address their own dysfunctionalities. Along the same lines, artificial ... or not. The current level of artificial intelligence in 2008 does not approach any threshold where any of the theories or principles of artificial psychology may even be tested, and therefore, for the foreseeable future, artificial psychology will remain a theoretical discipline. Category Artificial ... more details