The ArsacidDynasty was a dynasty of Parthia n origin, which ruled the kingdom of CaucasianAlbania in the 1st 5th century AD. They were a branch of the Parthian Arsaciddynasty and together with the Arsacid rulers of the neighboring ArsacidDynasty of Armenia Armenia and Arsaciddynasty of Iberia Iberia formed a pan Arsacid family federation. ref http www.iranica.com newsite articles unicode v2f5 v2f5a012.html Encyclopaedia Iranica. Arsacids ref The Arsacids were succeeded by the Mihranid dynasty. The historian Movses Kaghankatvatsi provided a list of the last ten Arsacid kings of Albania from Urnayr at the beginning of the fourth century to Vachagan the Pious at the end of the fifth. ref Robert H. Hewsen. Notes and Communications. On the Chronology of Movses Dasxuranci.Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, Vol. 27, No. 1. 1964 , pp. 151 156. ref It included the following rulers Vachagan I the Brave Vache I Urnayr Vachagan II Mirhavan Satoy Asay Aswagen Vache Vachagan III the Pious References Reflist DEFAULTSORT ArsacidDynasty Of CaucasianAlbania Category History of Azerbaijan Category Royal Houses of CaucasianAlbania az Alban Ar akil ri hy lt Albanijos Ar akidai ru ... more details
The ArsacidDynasty may refer to Arsaciddynasty of Parthia, see List of Parthian kings ArsacidDynasty of Armenia Arsaciddynasty of Iberia ArsacidDynasty of CaucasianAlbania List of rulers of Parthian sub kingdoms disambig Long comment to avoid being listed on short pages es Dinast a ars cida hr Arsakidi razdvojba ka pt Dinastia ars cida ... more details
Empire. Parthian period Main ArsacidDynasty of CaucasianAlbania See Parthians Parthian language ... king Vache, the king of Albania. By the end of the 5th century, the ancient ArsacidDynasty of CaucasianAlbaniaArsacid royal house of Albania , a branch of the ruling dynasty of Parthia , became extinct ... map Ancient countries of Transcaucasia.jpg image map caption Borders of Arsacid kingdom CaucasianAlbania ... goes back to the Medes Median and Achaemenid times. During this ArsacidDynasty of Caucasian ... was now a part together with Iberia East Georgia and CaucasianAlbania, where other Arsacid ... Infobox Former Country conventional long name CaucasianAlbania common name CaucasianAlbania era ... A vank is the Armenian language Armenia n name for CaucasianAlbania. Armenian authors ..., About the Ancient CaucasianAlbania. . , . , 1864 ... Aghu Armenian for sweet, soft, tender , which, he said, was the nickname of CaucasianAlbania ... as the name of the legendary founder of CaucasianAlbania Aghvan or even as the Iranic tribe ... CaucasianAlbania until 387 Geography In pre Islamic times, CaucasianAlbania Arran was a wider concept ... between the rivers of Kura and Araks. ref name Bosworth The ancient CaucasianAlbania lay on the south ... of CaucasianAlbania, sometimes referred to by scholars as Greater Albania, ref name atlas ... parts of CaucasianAlbania were Islamized and absorbed by Iranian peoples Iranian ref name lezg http ... of the Church of CaucasianAlbania. Starting from the 8th century, much of the local population ... text 64030.html CaucasianAlbania . The Eastern Orthodox Encyclop dia. ref History Median and Achaemenid era According to one hypothesis, CaucasianAlbania was incorporated in the Median empire . ref ... 0CBgQ6AEwAA v onepage&q roma 20nella 20albania 20caucasica&f false Rome and CaucasianAlbania google ... reached the Caspian Sea for the first time. ref name FED The Roman coins circulated in CaucasianAlbania ... more details
ArsacidDynasty Of Iberia Category Kings of Georgia country Category Asian royal families de ... the effect of Iranian resurgence on Arsacid Iberia. What we know of that period comes from Classical ... II , the Iberian Arsacid line ended, and the Sassanids capitalized on a civil strife in the Roman Empire to establish their candidate, Mirian III of Iberia Mirian III , of the Chosroid dynasty, on the throne ... 300 style margin 0.5em 0 1em 1em float center clear right class wikitable Arsacid kings of Iberia ... more details
Image Arshakuni Armenia 150 en.svg thumb Kingdom of Armenia under the Arshakuni Dynasty, 150 230px right History of Armenia The Arsaciddynasty or Arshakuni dynasty lang hy wikt Ar akuni ... an Caucasian Iberia Iberian named Mithridates of Armenia Mithridates , who claimed to be of Arsacid ... Dynasty by Levon Zekiyan http penelope.uchicago.edu Thayer E Gazetteer Places Asia Armenia Texts KURARM 17 .html The Arshakuni Dynasty of Armenia by Vahan M. Kurkjian Royal houses of Europe DEFAULTSORT ArsacidDynasty Of Armenia Category Royal families Category History of Armenia Category ... d Armenia ka lt Ar akuni nl Arsacid dynastie van Armeni pt Dinastia ars cida da Arm nia ru simple ArsacidDynasty of Armenia sh Ar akuni tr Arsak Krall ... of the Iranian Parthian Empire Parthian Arsacids , they became a distinctly Armenian dynasty. ref ... publisher Greenwood Press year 1994 page 42 ref Arsacid Kings reigned intermittently throughout the chaotic years following the fall of the Artaxiad Dynasty until 62 AD when Tiridates I of Armenia secured Arsacid rule in Armenia. An independent line of Kings was established by Vologases II of Armenia Valarses Vagharshak in 180 AD. Two of the most notable events under Arsacid rule in Armenian ... of an Arsacid on the Kingdom of Armenia Antiquity Armenian throne came about in 12 AD when ... in Armenian history. br After Zeno s death in 34 AD, Artabanus II decided to reinstate an Arsacid ... of Arsacid and Emessan ancestry , on the Armenian throne, deposing a certain Pacorus installed ... Under the Arsacids Arsacids in Parthia and found the new Persian Sassanid family tree Sassanid dynasty ... settlement in 387 AD, which remained in place until the Arab conquest of Armenia in 639 AD. Arsacid ... or Persian protectorate, until 428 AD. Arsacid Kings of Armenia Note Some dates are approximate or doubtful ... W. Seibt ed. , The Christianization of Caucasus Armenia, Georgia, Albania 2002 , ISBN 978 3 7001 ... more details
Israel was the bishop of CaucasianAlbania in the latter part of the seventh century. In 682 he led an unsuccessful delegation to convert Alp Iluetuer , the ruler of the North Caucasian Huns , to Christianity . Israel wrote about the customs of the Huns, including the local cult of Tengri . ref History of Alwank CaucasianAlbania or Alwank in Armenian of Armenian Historian Movses Kalankatvatsi Daskhurantsi VII VIII cc ref References Reflist DEFAULTSORT Israel Category Oriental Orthodox bishops Category Church of CaucasianAlbania OrientalOrthodoxy stub ... more details
XII Fulminata Roman influence in CaucasianAlbania a territory approximating to present day Azerbaijan ... controlled CaucasianAlbania only as a Vassal State , but was never able to fully dominate it as a part ... of Armenia . ref http www.zerbaijan.com albaniacaucasian albania.html CaucasianAlbania history ... the Eastern Roman empire when emperor Heraclius was able to take control of CaucasianAlbania in 627 ... State There was an enduring relation of CaucasianAlbania with Ancient Rome . ref http books.google.it ... 1&ved 0CBgQ6AEwAA v onepage&q roma 20nella 20albania 20caucasica&f false Rome and CaucasianAlbania google book in Italian ref File Caucasus 300 map alt de.png thumb left 400px CaucasianAlbania ... Armenia and Iberia and had conquered Colchis , entered CaucasianAlbania at the head of his army ... control over CaucasianAlbania was nearly complete with top social levels fully romanized. Quote ... around 240 Ad but after a few years the Roman Empire regained control of CaucasianAlbania. Indeed ... Iberia and CaucasianAlbania. But fifty years later Rome lost the area that since then remained ... B. Golden. Otto Harrassowitz 1992 , ISBN 3 447 03274 X p. 385 386. ref CaucasianAlbania was later ... to support the allied kingdoms of Caucasian Iberia Iberia and Albania. Indeed in Azerbaijan, an inscription ... Azerbaijan Indeed, Christianity started to enter CaucasianAlbania, according to Movses Kaghankatvatsi ... history albania after viii centure History of Christianity in CaucasianAlbania in Russian . Part ... , who launched a campaign influenced by byzantine priests against idol worship in CaucasianAlbania ... of the Church of CaucasianAlbania . Starting from the 8th century, much of the local population ... Culture ENIMK , Vol. 4, Ch. I, Tbilisi, 1938. See also CaucasianAlbania Ramana, Azerbaijan Ramana ... Colchis Church of CaucasianAlbania Territories with limited Roman Empire occupation & presence DEFAULTSORT Romans In CaucasianAlbania Category Roman Empire simple Roman CaucasianAlbania ... more details
Apostolic Church or the Church of CaucasianAlbania was an ancient independent ref name ... in CaucasianAlbania , a region mostly located in present day Azerbaijan . ref Vladimir ... to a local tradition, Christianity entered CaucasianAlbania in the 1st century through St. Elis us ... http baku.eparhia.ru history albania after viii centure History of Christianity in Caucasian ...&ndash VII ref ref name pravenc ru icon http www.pravenc.ru text 64030.html CaucasianAlbania . The Eastern ... of a Holiday . The Baku Diocese of the Russian Orthodox Church. ref Christianisation of CaucasianAlbania ... Albania. However Caucasian Albanians, in contrast, may have believed in the seniority of their church ... ordained bishop of CaucasianAlbania and Iberia at age 15 and travelled through those lands preaching Christianity. He built CaucasianAlbania s third known church in the city of Tsri, in Uti . During his stay in the land of the Maskout in northeast CaucasianAlbania, St. Gregoris was attacked by an angry ... Vache II, CaucasianAlbania shortly adopted Zoroastrianism due to Persian influence. The return to Christianity resulted in a war between Persia and CaucasianAlbania, during which Vache II lost his ... against idol worship and witchcraft in CaucasianAlbania and discouraged Zoroastrianism. Those ... of the Church Jurisdiction The archbishop was considered the head of the Church of CaucasianAlbania ... until 590, when CaucasianAlbania proclaimed its own locally ordained patriarchy. ref name kuznetsov ... day Derbent, Russia had originally been chosen to be the See of the Church of CaucasianAlbania. However in 551, due to plundering raids of Khazars on CaucasianAlbania, the seat of the archbishop ... Rayon Kolman are listed as denominations of the Church of CaucasianAlbania. ref name kuznetsov ref ... languages of CaucasianAlbania. ref name kuznetsov Proselytism among the Huns In the 6th century A.D. ... of Javanshir s rule 635 669 , they maintained friendly relations with CaucasianAlbania. Javanshir ... more details
pp move vandalism small yes Wiktionary Caucasian may refer to Anything from the Caucasus region Peoples of the Caucasus or Caucasian peoples , humans from the Caucasus region Languages of the Caucasus , languages spoken in the Caucasus region Caucasian race , a racial classification of human beings A term sometimes used to describe white people Specifically in US English, denoting White American s Certain types of animals Brown Caucasian cattle , a cattle breed North Caucasian pig , a pig breed Caucasian Snowcock , a type of bird Caucasian Shepherd Dog , a dog breed The Caucasian Chalk Circle , a play by Bertolt Brecht Caucasian, a nickname for a White Russian cocktail Caucasian Review of International Affairs , online scholarly journal See also Caucasophobia, racism in Russia toward native Caucasus inhabitants Caucasia disambiguation Caucasus disambiguation Kavkazsky disambiguation Afro Abkhazian Abkhaz people Abkhazian s are a native Caucasian ethnic group Disambig de Kaukasier es Cauc sico fr Caucasien ru ... more details
e Shqip ris conventional long name Republic of Albania common name Albania national motto br Ti, Shqip ri, m jep nder, m jep emrin Shqiptar br small Sq icon br You, Albania give me honor, you give ... coat Albania state emblem.svg symbol type Coat of arms image map Europe Albania.svg map caption map caption location color green region Europe region color dark grey legend Location Albania Europe.png ... Albanians , ref name cia 3 6 Greeks in Albania Greeks , ref name JP http books.google.com books?lr ... of state of Albania President leader name1 Bamir Topi leader title2 List of Prime Ministers of Albania ... 1&c 914&s NGDPD 2CNGDPDPC 2CPPPGDP 2CPPPPC 2CLP&grp 0&a title Albania publisher International Monetary ... established date4 2 December 1912 established event5 Constitution of Albania Current Constitution established ... DST 2 demonym Albanian drives on right cctld .al calling code Telephone numbers in Albania 355 footnote1 ... recognized minority languages. Albania IPAc en audio en us Albania.ogg l b e n i respell al BAY nee , lang sq Shqip ri Shqip ria , officially known as the Republic of Albania lang sq Republika ... to the Ionian Sea . Albania is a member of the United Nations UN , NATO , the Organization for Security ... Cooperation and one of the founding members of the Union for the Mediterranean . Albania has been a Accession of Albania to the European Union potential candidate for accession to the European Union ... title Albania applies for EU membership date 28 April 2009 ref Albania is a parliamentary democracy ... of energy and transportation infrastructure. ref Reports Poverty Decreases In Albania After ... in albania after years of growth Nasdaq.com ref ref Albania plans to build three hydropower plants.People s Daily ref ref Strong GDP growth reduces poverty in Albania study. Reuters . http www.forbes.com feeds afx 2009 04 23 afx6330798.html Forbes.com ref Albania was chosen as the No.1 Destination ... albania travel tips and articles 76164 title Lonely Planet s top 10 countries for 2011 ... more details
Pharnavaz II to join their campaign against CaucasianAlbaniaAlbania . While another Georgian ... 2010 See also Dzalisi Roman Georgia CaucasianAlbaniaCaucasian Iberians Iberia Iberia theme Iberian ...Infobox former country native name conventional long name Caucasian Iberia common name Iberia continent Europe region Caucasus country Georgia era Classical Antiquity Antiquity status Monarchy Kingdom status text empire government type Monarchy Rise and fall, events, years and dates only fill ... andersen565.JPG image map alt image map caption Borders of Caucasian Iberia during its existence .... 156. ref The term Caucasus geographic region Caucasian Iberia or Eastern Iberia is used to distinguish ... are located. The Caucasian Iberians provided a basis for later Georgian statehood and along with Colchis ... in Kura Araxes culture , collectively called Caucasian Iberians Iberians the Eastern Iberians by ancient ... important of them. main Pharnabazid Dynasty The period following this time of prosperity was one ... the Arshakids dynasty. Roman period Main Roman Georgia This close association with Armenia brought ... 300px left Caucasian Iberia as a vassal of the Roman Empire around 300 AD However, in the Peace of Nisibis 298 while the Roman empire obtained control of Caucasian Iberia again as a vassal state and acknowledged the reign over all the caucasian area, it recognized Mirian III of Iberia Mirian III , the first of the Chosroid dynasty, as List of Kings of Iberia King of Iberia . Roman predominance proved ... the northern borders by subjugating the Caucasian mountaineers, and brought the adjacent western ... of the 9th century, eristavi Ashot I Kuropalates Ashot I 813 830 of the new Bagrationi dynasty ... kinship between them and the people of Caucasian Iberia called the Eastern Iberians . It has been ... W. Rewriting Caucasian History 1996 ISBN 0 19 826373 2 Braund, David. Georgia in Antiquity A History ... in Christian Caucasian History . Washington D.C. Georgetown University Press, 1963 Category 5th ... more details
South Caucasian can refer to South Caucasian languages South Caucasian peoples South Caucasus disambig Long comment to avoid being listed on short pages ... more details
North Caucasian may refer to North Caucasus North Caucasian languages North Caucasian peoples Disambig Long comment to avoid being listed on short pages ... more details
Caucasian Iberians was a Greco Roman designation for ancient Georgians , Ibero Caucasian languages Ibero Caucasian people South Caucasian peoples South Caucasian or Kartvelians who inhabited the east and southeast of the Transcaucasus region in prehistoric and historic times. ref The Cambridge Ancient History , John Anthony Crook, Elizabeth Rawson , p. 255 ref Ancient Iberians are identified as modern eastern Georgians who have originated from the early Georgian state of Caucasian Iberia Iberia Kartli . ref The Making of the Georgian Nation , Ronald Grigor Suny, p. 13 ref ref Readings in the History of the Ancient World , William Coffman McDermott, Wallace Everett Caldwell, p. 404 ref Caucasian Iberians should not be confused with the ancient inhabitants of the Ancient Rome Roman Hispania , the Iberians of the Iberian Peninsula , or today s Spanish people Spanish and Portuguese people Portuguese who are also referred to as Iberians. History The area was inhabited in Ancient history earliest times by several relative tribes of Tibareni , Moschia , Saspers , Diaokhi , etc., collectively called Iberians the Eastern Iberians by ancient Ancient Greece Greek Herodotus , Strabo , etc. and Ancient Rome Roman authors. Iberians called their country Kartli after a mythic chief, Kartlos . One of the Iberian tribes of Mtskheta the future capital of the Iberian kingdom dominated the early Kingdom ... BC on Iberia, forcing King Pharnavaz II of Iberia Pharnavaz II to join their campaign against CaucasianAlbaniaAlbania as their ally. While another Georgian kingdom of Colchis was administered as a Roman ... of the Persians, he secured the northern borders by subjugating the Caucasian mountaineers, and brought ... the presence of Caucasian Iberians in the region for several millennia. The Iberian tribes were an indigenous people of the Caucasus region, united by a common language, the ancestor of the Ibero Caucasian ... and linguistic origins of Caucasian Iberians with the ancient Iberians of the Iberian Peninsula ... more details
distinguish Eurasian Avars ethnic group group Avars br image File Caucasian avar khanate flag dagestan north caucasus.jpg 235px caption Flag of the Avars poptime approx. 1 million popplace Russia 814,500 2002 ref name rus census http www.perepis2002.ru content.html?id 11&docid 10715289081463 Russian 2002 census ref , primarily Dagestan 750,000 Azerbaijan 50,900 1999 ref name azer http www.eurasianet.org resource azerbaijan hypermail 200103 0062.html Devlet statistik Komitesi , http ii elm.az view.php?lang az&menu 21&id 14 Az rbaycan Milli Elml r Akademiyas qtisadiyyat nstitutu ref br Georgia country Georgia rels Sunni Islam ref An Ethnohistorical Dictionary of the Russian and Soviet Empires, By James Stuart Olson, Lee Brigance Pappas, Nicholas Charles Pappas, pg. 58 ref langs Avar language Avar related Northeast Caucasian languages Northeast Caucasian peoples Avars or Caucasian Avars are a modern people of Caucasus , mainly of Dagestan , in which they are the predominant group. The Caucasian Avar language belongs to the Northeast Caucasian languages Northeast Caucasian language family also known as Nakh Dagestanian . The Avars were one among the first related Turkic peoples ... Caucasian Avarian Bo the armed nation , and Or the river words. ref http www.maarulal.ru ref Bo or, is the ancient ... Huns were the Sino Caucasian. Another theory is classic Aryanist philologists Ober the upper opinion. Caucasian Avarian War Bar words means at the top, superior , and the Awarag means Leader, Prophet ... Caucasian languages Northeast Caucasian or Nakh Dagestanian language family. The writing is based ..., these Caucasian Avars migrated to their present location from Khwarezm , which was originally populated ... resulted in the establishment of the Avar ruling dynasty in Sarir , a Christian state in the Dagestani Highlands, where the Caucasian Avars now live. It is not clear whether or in what way these Avars ... , led by Ghazi Mohammed 1828 32 , Gamzat bek 1832 34 and Shamil 1834 59 . This Caucasian War raged ... more details
array of states. CaucasianAlbania had existed in Southern Dagestan, but was overrun and converted ...Refimprove talk y date February 2010 Infobox Former Country native name conventional long name Caucasian Imamate common name The Imamate continent Europe region Caucasus status Imamate era government type D v n year start 1828 year end 1859 event start The Caucasian War Gazawat begins, the Imamate is established to combat the Russians event end Overthrown by the Russian Empire date post March April 1918 s1 Russian Empire flag s1 Flag of Russia.svg image coat image flag Thirdimamateflag.svg national motto national anthem religion Islam title leader Imam year leader1 1828 1832 leader1 Ghazi Muhammad year leader2 1832 1834 leader2 Gamzat bek year leader3 1834 1859 leader3 Imam Shamil year leader4 1918 leader4 Najmuddin Hotso languages Arabic as religious language, Turkish as governmental language and lingua franga, and Avar and Kumyk elevated in other purposes Not to be confused with the Caucasus Emirate The Caucasian Imamate also known as the Caucasus Imamate was the state established by the imam ... Caucasus , to fight against the Russian Empire during the Caucasian War , where Russia sought to conquer ..., in Central and Western Dagestan. These areas had always lied far outside the influence of CaucasianAlbania and similarly fiercely fought off as the neighboring Chechens, or Vainakh at that time, did ..., the indigenous Caucasian elites of states run by Avars, Kumyks, Lezgins, Laks and others particularly ... imams, resulting in a victory for Ghazi and Shamil. Though, this action would start the Caucasian War .... Its politics were always concerned with the furthering of Islam or the Caucasian War. As such, the only ... palace. Shamil agreed, and The Caucasian Imamate was no more. However, fighting did not immediately ... on his fight in Chechnya, meanwhile, North Caucasian nationalists of various creeds similarly went ... Kaziev Shapi Kaziev, Shapi . Siege of Akhoulgo Akhoulgo . Caucasian War Caucasian War of XIX th ... more details
Caucaus Front or Caucasian Front may have one of the following meanings Caucasus Front Russian Empire , the designation for the main Imperial Russian Army in the Caucaus in World War I from April 1917 until its dissolution Caucasian Front Russian Civil War Soviet Caucasian Front during World War II Caucasian Front Chechen War An area of operations beyond Chechnya announced by Chechen rebels during the Second Chechen War See also Caucasus Army Transcaucasian Front disambig cs Kavkazsk front de Kaukasusfront ru uk ... more details
This article was auto generated by User Polbot . Taxobox name Caucasian Shrew image status LR lc status system IUCN2.3 regnum Animalia phylum Chordata classis Mammalia ordo Soricomorpha familia Soricidae genus Sorex species S. satunini binomial Sorex satunini binomial authority Sergej Ognew Ognev , 1922 synonyms range map Caucasian Shrew area.png range map caption Caucasian Shrew range The Caucasian Shrew Sorex satunini is a species of mammal in the Soricidae family. It is found in Russia and Turkey . References Insectivore Specialist Group 1996. http www.iucnredlist.org search details.php 41415 all Sorex satunini . http www.iucnredlist.org 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 30 July 2007. Soricomorpha S2. Category Sorex redtoothed shrew stub ca Musaranya del Caucas es Sorex satunini eu Sorex satunini ... more details
Caucasian Sketches lang ru is a pair of orchestral suite s written in 1894 and 1896 by the Russian composer Mikhail Ippolitov Ivanov . The Caucasian Sketches is the most often performed of his compositions and can be heard frequently on European classical music classical radio station s. The final movement of the Caucasian Sketches, Suite No. 1 , entitled Procession of the Sardar lang fr Cort ge du Sardar also popularly known as March of the Sardar or Sardar s March , is often heard by itself, and is a favorite of Pops concerts. Influences of the Caucasian Sketches The orchestral songs of the Caucasian Sketches were influenced by the Georgia country Georgian folk songs that Ippolitov Ivanov heard during his years as director of the music school music conservatory and conductor of the orchestra in Tbilisi , the principal city of Georgia country Georgia and during his visits to the surrounding Caucasus Mountains . Ippolitov Ivanov had studied at the St. Petersburg Conservatory under the composer Nikolai Rimsky Korsakov , a master of orchestration , whose style of beats and chimes is reflected in the songs of the Caucasian Sketches . Caucasian Sketches, Suite No. 1 Main Caucasian Sketches, Suite No. 1 Caucasian Sketches, Suite No. 1 , Op. 10 1894 consists of four songs or parts. The suite begins with a vibrant song, In a Mountain Pass , which is characterized by a steady ambitious beat suggesting the steep Caucasus Mountains and makes one feel like a bird flying over them. The second song, In a Village , has a steady beat and becomes more vibrant near the end. The title of a third, In a Mosque , reflects the abundance of mosque s in the once Turkey Turkish Caucausus .... Caucasian Sketches, Suite No. 2 Main Caucasian Sketches, Suite No. 2 Caucasian Sketches, Suite No. 2 ... called Caucasian Iberia Iveria Iberia , the name given by the Greeks and Romans to the ancient kingdom ... 8.553405 Caucasian Sketches Suites Nos. 1 and 2 and other orchestral works by Ippolitov Ivanov, performed ... more details
Refimprove date February 2009 No footnotes date February 2009 Taxobox name Caucasian Wisent status EX status system iucn2.3 extinct 1927 image CaucasianBison Demidoff1898.png image width 250px image caption An image of a killed Caucasian Bison from E. Demidoff s book Hunting Trips in The Caucasus 1889 regnum Animal ia phylum Chordate Chordata classis Mammal ia ordo Artiodactyla familia Bovidae genus Bison species Wisent B. bonasus subspecies B. b. caucasicus trinomial Bison bonasus caucasicus trinomial authority Turkin et Satunin , 1904 The Caucasian Wisent Bison bonasus caucasicus was a subspecies of Wisent that inhabited the Caucasus Mountains of Eastern Europe . It was hunted by the Caspian Tiger and the Asiatic Lion until 10th century in the Caucasus , as well as other predators such as wolves and bear s. Decline and extinction In the 17th century, the Caucasian wisent still populated a large area of the Western Caucasus . After that human settlement in the mountains intensified and the range of the Caucasian wisent became reduced to about one tenth of its original range at the end of the 19th century. In the 1860s the population numbered still about 2000, but was reduced to only 500 600 in 1917, and only 50 in 1921. ref name Lidia Lidia V. Zablotskaya, Mikhail A. Zablotsky and Marina ... continued and in 1927, the three last Caucasian bison were killed ref name Bashkirov Bashkirov I.S. 1939. Caucasian European bison . In Caucasian European bison . Council of the People s Commissars ... Caucasian bison bull is known to have been in captivity. This bull, named Kaukasus, was born in the Caucasus ... it became one of the 12 ancestors of the present Lowland Caucasian breeding line of the European ... American bison hybrids were released into the Caucasian Biosphere Reserve and later in 1959 in the Nalchik ... Caucasian breeding line were released there to form a single mixed herd together with the hybrids ... The Extinction Website Caucasian European Bison Bison bonasus caucasicus . http www.ultimateungulate.com ... more details
Unreferenced stub type animal auto yes date December 2009 Taxobox name Caucasian Moose status EX regnum Animal ia phylum Chordate Chordata classis Mammal ia ordo Artiodactyla familia Cervidae genus Alces species Moose A. alces subspecies A. a. caucasicus trinomial Alces alces caucasicus trinomial authority Weretschagin , 1955 The Caucasian Moose Alces alces caucasicus was a subspecies of moose found in the Caucasus Mountains of Eastern Europe and Asia Minor . It is widely believed to be extinct . It has often been confused with the European Elk , leading to debate regarding the possibility that some members of the species have survived however, the European Elk lives in Scandinavia and the Baltic States , whereas the Caucasian Moose lived in Eastern Europe and Western Siberia . The species was quite common until the mid 19th century, when populations began to decrease. Among its predators were the Asiatic lion until 10th century , bear s, wolves , Persian leopard leopard s and the Caspian tiger . The other moose species, the Alaska Moose Alaska moose is also known as the Giant moose. See also List of extinct animals of Europe Category Mammal extinctions since 1500 Category Megafauna of Eurasia Category Extinct mammals Category Extinct mammals of Europe Even toed ungulate stub ... more details
This article was auto generated by User Polbot . Taxobox name Caucasian Mole image status LR lc status system IUCN2.3 regnum Animalia phylum Chordata classis Mammalia ordo Soricomorpha familia Talpidae genus Talpa genus Talpa species T. caucasica binomial Talpa caucasica binomial authority Konstantin Alexeevitsch Satunin Satunin , 1908 synonyms The Caucasian Mole Talpa caucasica is a species of mammal in the Talpidae family. It is Endemism endemic to Russia . References Insectivore Specialist Group 1996. http www.iucnredlist.org search details.php 41480 all Talpa caucasica . http www.iucnredlist.org 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 30 July 2007. Soricomorpha T. Category Mammals of Russia Category Talpidae soricomorpha stub ca Talp del Caucas es Talpa caucasica eu Talpa caucasica hu Kauk zusi vakond pl Talpa caucasica ru tr Kafkas k stebe i ... more details
for the term Caucasian referring to white people Caucasian race File Ethnic Groups In Caucasus Region 2009.jpg thumb 300px Ethno Linguistic groups in the Caucasus region 2009 File Shatili village, Georgia.jpg right thumb 350px The medieval Georgian village of Shatili File RGS 07.jpg right thumb 250px The village of Tindi, in Dagestan, in the late 1890s. The photograph was taken by M. de D chy This article deals with the various ethnic group s inhabiting the Caucasus region. There are more than 50 ethnic groups living in the region. ref http www.britannica.com eb article 9021862 Caucasian peoples Caucasian peoples , Encyclop dia Britannica ref Peoples speaking Caucasian languages Peoples of the Caucasus who speak languages which have long been indigenous to the Caucasus North Caucasian languages North Caucasian and Kartvelian languages are North Caucasian peoples Northeast Caucasian peoples Caucasian Avars Avars Aguls Dargin people Dargins Khinalug Lak people Dagestan Laks Lezgins Nakh peoples ... people Tabasarans Tsakhurs Udi people Udins Archi people Archins North West Caucasian peoples Abkhaz ... The largest peoples speaking languages which belong to the Caucasian language families and who are currently ... 600,000 and the Avars 500,000 , while outside the Caucasus, the largest people of Caucasian origin, in diaspora ... States are the Circassians with about 3,000,000 4,000,000 speakers. Georgians are the only Caucasian ... is disputed. Other Caucasian peoples have republics within the Russian Federation Adyghe Republic ... , Chechens Chechnya , while other Northeast Caucasian peoples mostly live in Dagestan . Ethnic groups North Caucasian people gallery File Akhmad Kadyrov.jpg Chechen people Chechen File ... , and speak and write Mesopotamian Eastern Aramaic dialects. References reflist See also North Caucasian peoples Caucasian languages Peoples of the Caucasus in Turkey List of ethnic groups European ethnic ... are native caucasian ethic group DEFAULTSORT Caucasian Peoples Category Peoples of the Caucasus Category ... more details
as a way to promote awareness of the bird and its habitat. ref cite web title Doga Dernegi Caucasian ... Category Birds of Turkey Category Birds of Iran Grouse, Caucasian kbd az Qafqaz tetras ... more details
This article was auto generated by User Polbot . Taxobox name Caucasian Toad image Bufo verrucosissimus Ust Labunsk 02.jpg status NT status system IUCN3.1 regnum Animalia phylum Chordata classis Amphibia ordo Anura familia Bufonidae genus Bufo species B. verrucosissimus binomial Bufo verrucosissimus binomial authority Peter Simon Pallas Pallas , 1814 synonyms Bufo colchicus Eichwald, 1831 div div Rana caucasica Pallas, 1814 The Caucasian Toad Bufo verrucosissimus is a species of toad in the Bufonidae family. It is found in Azerbaijan , Georgia country Georgia , Iran , Russia , and Turkey . Its natural habitat s are temperate forest s, subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, intermittent river s, rural gardens, pond s, and aquaculture pond s. It is threatened by habitat loss . References Kuzmin, S., St ck, M., Papenfuss, T., Rastegar Pouyani, N., Ugurtas, I., Anderson, S., Tarkhnishvili, D., Ananjeva, N., Orlov, N. & Tuniyev, B. 2004. http www.iucnredlist.org search details.php 39421 all Bufo verrucosissimus . http www.iucnredlist.org 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 21 July 2007. commonscat inline Bufo verrucosissimus Category Bufo Category Amphibians of Asia Category Amphibians of Europe Category Fauna of the Middle East Category Near threatened animals Category Animals described in 1814 Bufonidae stub ca Bufo verrucosissimus fr Bufo verrucosissimus vi Caucasian Toad ... more details
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