nofootnotes date June 2007 Hutu militants The Army for the Liberation of Rwanda lang fr Arm e pour la Lib ration du Rwanda , ALiR was a rebellion rebel group largely composed of members of the Interahamwe and Armed Forces of Rwanda that carried out the 1994 Rwandan Genocide . Operating mostly in the eastern regions of the Democratic Republic of the Congo along the border with Rwanda , it carried out attacks throughout the Second Congo War against forces aligned with Rwanda and Uganda . In 2000, the ALiR ..., 5 April 2002 External links http library.nps.navy.mil home tgp alir.htm Army for the Liberation of Rwanda ... Army for the Liberation of Rwanda , Federation of American Scientists , 21 May 2004 http news.bbc.co.uk ... Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda FDLR . ALiR was largely supplanted by the FDLR by 2001. History The killing during the 1994 Rwandan Genocide was largely carried out by the national army, the Armed Forces of Rwanda FAR and the paramilitary Interahamwe . Following the invasion of the Rwandan Patriotic Army RPA led by Paul Kagame , many FAR and Interahamwe fled across the border into Zaire . During the resulting Great Lakes refugee crisis , these two groups combined into the Army for the Liberation of Rwanda ALIR . The increased intensity of cross border attacks by the ALIR led the Rwandan government ... his rebellion, the ALIR remnants reformed and recruited new Hutu fighters from eastern Zaire. Army for the Liberation of Rwanda become active in eastern Zaire by early 1997. The ALiR s political wing, the Party for the Liberation of Rwanda PALIR , maintained the old goal of overthrowing the Kagame ... Hutu group to form the Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda FDLR . While never officially ... group, the Alliance of Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Congo AFDL , led by Laurent D sir ... and their Rwandan and Ugandan allies forced the refugee s back into Rwanda and scattering the RDR fighters ... sent by the ALiR threatened to kill the United States American ambassador to Rwanda and other U.S. ... more details
LiberationArmy may refer to General Earth LiberationArmy National LiberationArmy Africa Army for the Liberation of Rwanda Azanian People s LiberationArmy Caprivi LiberationArmy Moroccan Army of Liberation Sudan People s LiberationArmy Asia Arab LiberationArmy Balochistan LiberationArmy Palestinian LiberationArmy Karen National LiberationArmy Korean LiberationArmy Malayan Peoples LiberationArmy Malayan Races LiberationArmy People s LiberationArmy Russian LiberationArmy Viet Cong Europe Bavarian LiberationArmy Cornish National LiberationArmy Greek People s LiberationArmy Irish National LiberationArmy Kosovo LiberationArmyLiberationArmy of Chameria National LiberationArmy Albanians of Macedonia People s LiberationArmy of Macedonia Scottish National LiberationArmy Ukrainian LiberationArmy America Black LiberationArmy National LiberationArmy Colombia LiberationArmy of the South Popular LiberationArmy Symbionese LiberationArmy Zapatista Army of National Liberation disambig Category National liberation armies National liberation armies Category National liberation movements ... more details
was formed after negotiations between the Army for the Liberation of Rwanda and the remnant Hutu military ...Hutu militants The Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda is the primary remnant Rwandan Hutu ... Army and Rwanda backed Rally for Congolese Democracy . In July 2002, FDLR units still in Kinshasa held ... Democratic Forces For The Liberation Of Rwanda Category History of the Democratic Republic of the Congo Category Rwandan Genocide Category Military history of Rwanda Category Rebel groups in the Democratic Republic of the Congo de Forces D mocratiques de Lib ration du Rwanda es Fuerzas Democr ticas ... du Rwanda . It has been involved in fighting from its formation on 30 September 2000 throughout ... deputy commander of the FAR Presidential Guard in Rwanda in 1994. ref name RomkenaVennhoop ... not be much of a future if the armed struggle was to end. They cannot return to Rwanda without being ... conventional army. ref Prunier, 2009, p.268, drawing upon interview with EU Great Lakes Political ... continued to attack Tutsi forces both in eastern DRC and across the border into Rwanda, vastly increasing ... to Rwanda as a political party . The talks held in Rome , Italy were mediated by Community of Sant ... of Rwanda. Prior to this, Gen. Laurent Nkunda had split from the government, taking Banyamulenge ethnic ..., displacing a further 160,000 people. ref http news.bbc.co.uk 2 hi africa 6947399.stm Rwanda ... 2008 DR Congo and Rwanda agreed to attempt to disband the FDLR, ref cite news url http africa.reuters.com ... or otherwise shut it down. On January 20, 2009, the Rwandan Army, in concert with the Congolese ... Army, during which government forces are reported to have lost men killed and wounded. ref ... km mi north. ref name AP The Congolese Army and MONUC have conducted Operation Kimia II in North and South ... under Rwanda state control. The government of Rwanda has been hostile towards MONUC and during its ... 4027 2 External links Portal Rwanda http fdlr.org FDLR website http www.oenz.de FDLR Studie von ... more details
People s LiberationArmy may refer to TOCright Africa People s LiberationArmy of Namibia , the armed forces of SWAPO during the Namibian national liberation struggle Azanian People s LiberationArmy , the armed wing of the Pan Africanist Congress during the Apartheid years Sudan People s LiberationArmy , the major armed opposition group in Sudan Asia People s LiberationArmy , the armed forces of the People s Republic of China People s LiberationArmy of Kurdistan ARGK , the armed wing of the Kurdistan Workers Party PKK People s LiberationArmy Nepal , the armed wing of the Communist Party of Nepal Maoist People s LiberationArmy of Manipur People s LiberationArmy of Turkey THKO , a left wing group founded in 1970. Several splinter groups have used versions of the name People s LiberationArmy of Turkey United Struggle People s LiberationArmy of Turkey Revolutionary Path of Turkey Europe Irish National LiberationArmy , sometimes went under the name of People s LiberationArmy People s LiberationArmy and Partisan Detachments of Yugoslavia known simply as the Partisans or Yugoslav Partisans the anti fascist resistance army in Yugoslavia, led by Josip Broz Tito South America Popular LiberationArmy Colombia , the armed wing of the Communist Party of Colombia Marxist Leninist Disambig ca Ex rcit Popular d Alliberament desambiguaci zh ... more details
National LiberationArmy is the name of several groups Albanian National LiberationArmy , an Albanian resistance movement during World War II Arm e de Lib ration Nationale , a liberation movement in the Algerian War of Independence Irish National LiberationArmy , an Irish Republican group active during The Troubles, currently on ceasefire Macedonian National LiberationArmy , a partisan detachment during the People s Liberation War of Macedonia in the Second World War National LiberationArmy Albanians of Macedonia , a militant group in the 2001 insurgency in the Republic of Macedonia National LiberationArmy Bolivia , a Marxist Leninist movement during the 1960s and 1970s National LiberationArmy Colombia , an active movement associated with the Colombian Civil War National LiberationArmy Libya , the armed forces of Libyan rebels during the 2011 civil war National LiberationArmy of Iran , an active liberation movement based in Iran National LiberationArmy of Kosovo Kosovo LiberationArmy ref http fedbbs.access.gpo.gov library fac bro balkans.txt ref References Reflist See also National Liberation Front disambig Category National liberation armies National liberation armies Category National liberation movements ca Ex rcit d Alliberament Nacional cs N rodn osvobozeneck arm da de Nationale Befreiungsarmee es Ej rcito de Liberaci n Nacional fr Arm e de lib ration nationale it Esercito di Liberazione Nazionale nl Nationaal Bevrijdingsleger ja ru zh ... more details
Sahara conflict The Army of Liberation French Language French Arm e de Lib ration , Arabic Language Arabic jayshu t tahr r , Spanish Language Spanish Ej rcito de Liberaci n was a force fighting for the independence of Morocco . In 1956, units of the Army, which started to move its staff from North Spanish Morocco , began infiltrating Ifni and other enclaves of Spanish Morocco , as well as Spanish Sahara today Western Sahara , to claim them as part of Morocco . Initially, they received important backing from the Moroccan government. In the Spanish Sahara, the Army rallied Sahrawi people Sahrawi tribes along the way, and triggered a Ifni War large scale rebellion . In early 1958, the Moroccan king reorganized the Army of Liberation units fighting in the Spanish Sahara as the Saharan LiberationArmy Citation needed date July 2008 , also known as the Southern LiberationArmy Arm e de Lib ration du Sud , sometimes abbreviated as ALS. The ALS had prestigious leaders such as Abderrahmane Youssoufi Citation needed date June 2010 , Mohamed Basri and Bensaid A t Idder . The revolt in the Spanish Sahara was put down in 1958 by a joint France French and Spanish offensive, known as Operation Ecouvillon or Operation Ecouvillon Teide. Upon their retreat, the guerrilla fighters were, surprisingly, hindered by the regular Moroccan Army, which allowed Spanish and French forces to neutralize them ..., part of Spanish Sahara to Morocco. Part of the Army of Liberation was absorbed into the Moroccan armed forces. Morocco sees the Army of Liberation battles in Western Sahara, and the fighting ... Spanish . Sahrawi veterans of the Army of Liberation today exist on both sides of the Western Sahara ... Reflist DEFAULTSORT Moroccan Army Of Liberation Category History of Morocco Category Military ... of their political history. Some parents of founder members of Polisario were members of the Army of Liberation Citation needed date July 2008 , most notably the father of Mohammed Abdelaziz the president ... more details
unreferenced date December 2009 File Bandera FPRM Manipur.png thumb People s LiberationArmy of Manipur Flag. The People s LiberationArmy PLA was founded by N. Bisheswar Singh on September 25, 1978. It is a separatist armed revolutionary group fighting for a separate independent socialist state of Manipur . It was the first organization from Manipur to have been trained by the China s People LiberationArmy at Lhasa in the eighties. It was also trained by the NSCN in Myanmar during this time. Since its founding, it has been waging a guerrilla based warfare against the Indian Armed Forces and has targeted the Indian Army, Paramilitary Forces and the State Police Force. However during the late nineties, it declared a unilateral decision not to target the Manipur Police. The death of some top leaders in combat like President Thoudam Kunjabehari in 1982 , and the arrest of others like N. Bishewar, arrested in 1981 decreased its military activity in the eighties. In 1989, a political wing called the Revolutionary People s Front RPF was formed. The RPF formed a government in exile in Bangladesh, led by Irengbam Chaoren, and began a restructuring of the organisation. The Organization become very active. Its operation was divided into four sections Sadar Valley West Hill areas of Manipur, Sadar Hill areas in the east Valley, Hill areas of Manipur and Imphal valley, each with a commander, and other ranks. The organization has an estimated strength of some 3800 as on 2008. PLA is also a member of the Manipur Peoples Liberation Front, an umbrella organization of three separatist organization of Manipur namely United National Liberation Front UNLF and PREPAK Flag Their flag is red with the emblem ... military world para rpf.htm Indian political parties DEFAULTSORT People s LiberationArmy Of Manipur Category National liberation movements Category Political parties in Manipur Category ... de Liberaci n de Manipur fr People s LiberationArmy ... more details
LiberationArmy of Chameria LAC, lang sq Ushtria lirimtare e am ris , U is a reported paramilitary formation in the northern Greek region of Epirus region Epirus . ref name GRC http www.politicsandreligionjournal.com PDF broj 202 Gregory R Copley.pdf Gregory R. Copley,THE ROAD TO PEACE IN THE BALKANS IS PAVED WITH BAD INTENTIONS,Washington, DC, June 27, 2007 , ...an Albanian sponsored group, the UCC, seeking secession for part of Greece, Epirus, known historically also as Chameria In Albanian ... ...the UCC was formed by the KLA and is in fact a part of the quest for a Greater Albania ... ...A delegation of the UCC on June 10, 2007, delivered a letter to President Bush during his visit to Tirana, referring to the existence of an Albanian minority in Western Greece Epirus and the UCC requested recognition of the genocide of the Albanian Chamerians allegedly conducted by the Greeks in the end of World War II, and to recognize the right of the people to return to their homes in Greece from where they were expelled , and return their estate that was attached etc... ...The UCC, meanwhile, has been building its support base with demonstrations and events leading toward today June 27, 2007 the date that the Albanian Parliament in 1994 called the Chameria national anniversary . ref ref Vickers, Miranda 2002 .pdf , The Cham Issue Albanian National & Property Claims in Greece, ARAG Balkan Series, Swindon, United Kingdom Defence Academy of the United Kingdom, pp. 21, ISBN 1 903584 76 ... to the Kosovo LiberationArmy and the National LiberationArmy Macedonia National LiberationArmy , both ... showing conceiled members of the UCC, the leader Mehmeti said that the LiberationArmy would ... 31 Bot generated title ref See also Albanian nationalism Greater Albania Kosovo LiberationArmy National LiberationArmy Macedonia National LiberationArmy of Macedonia Albanian National Army Northern Epirus Liberation Front Cham Albanians References Reflist External links http www.youtube.com watch ... more details
The Earth LiberationArmy ELA , similar to the Earth Liberation Front ELF , is the collective name for anonymous and Wiktionary Autonomy autonomous individuals or groups that use economic sabotage and guerrilla warfare to stop the exploitation and destruction of the natural environment , ref http www.carkeys.co.uk features everything else 914.asp SUV Armageddon Approaching? , Car Keys , 29th August 2003. ref commonly known as ecotage or monkeywrenching . The name was first used in Canada , in 1995, which was the first Earth liberation direct action in North America , ref name gb Globe and Mail , Toronto, 12 July 1995. ref ref name sb8 Steven Best Best, Steven and Best & Nocella. Igniting a Revolution Voices in Defense of the Earth , Lantern Books , 2006, p. 55. ref three years after the ELF had been founded in England . ref name sf3 Steven Best Best, Steven and Best & Nocella. Igniting a Revolution Voices in Defense of the Earth , Lantern Books , 2006, p. 49. ref The ELA is also a leaderless resistance leaderless movement , although in contrary to the ELF, the first group did not publish any guidelines. The ELA are considered to be eco terrorist s by governments, and are also known to also be active in the United States See North American Earth Liberation Front Press Office . Origins and philosophy Further information Earth Liberation Front , Earth liberation and Radical environmentalism Prior to ELF actions occurring in North America a year later, ref name sb8 ref http portland.indymedia.org en 2005 04 314898.shtml Diary of Actions of the Earth Liberation Front 1996 2001 , reposted by Portland Indymedia . ref the ELA were the first to pursue an Earth Liberation action, which happened in 1995, in Canada. ref name gb Because of the wave of ELF actions that was occurring across Europe, they were considered by the European Earth Liberation Front Elves at the time to be transatlantic ... reflist See also Earth Liberation Prisoners Support Network ELPSN Deep ecology Category Earth Liberation ... more details
Infobox Military Unit unit name Ukrainian LiberationArmy br lang uk br lang de Ukrainische Befreiungsarmee image caption Symbol of the Ukrainian LiberationArmy dates 1943 15 April 1945 country Image Flag of Germany 1933.svg 25px Nazi Germany allegiance branch Wehrmacht Army type Infantry size division military Division battles World War II anniversaries decorations battle honours Commanders commander1 commander1 label commander2 commander2 label commander3 commander3 label notable commanders Mykhailo Omelianovych Pavlenko br Petro Dyachenko Insignia identification symbol identification symbol label identification symbol 2 identification symbol 2 label identification symbol 3 identification symbol 3 label identification symbol 4 identification symbol 4 label The Ukrainian LiberationArmy lang uk , Ukrayins ke Vyzvol ne Viys ko , UVV was formed by the German Army Wehrmacht Heer in 1943 to collect the Ukrainian volunteer units that came into being during Eastern Front World War II World War II . It was composed of former Ukrainian Hiwi volunteer Hiwi s Hiwi volunteer Hilfswilliger , Ostbataillonen , and other Soviet prisoners of war POWs or volunteers. Headed by Ukrainian general Mykhailo Omelianovych Pavlenko , the unit grew to the size of 50,000 by 1944 and peaked at some 80,000 towards the end of the war. ref http axis.ssgalicia.info uvv.html Ukrainian LiberationArmy Ukrainske Vyzvolne Vijsko UVV ref The army was nothing more than a fictional collection of units scattered all over Europe. In April 1945, remnants of the UVV were attached to the Ukrainian National Army , commanded by general Pavlo Shandruk . class wikitable style margin auto valign top Image Omeljanowycz Pawlenko.jpg thumb left 120px center Mykhailo Omelianovych Pavlenko General Mykhailo Omelianovych Pavlenko valign top Image Diachenko.jpg thumb ... center Pavlo Shandruk General Pavlo Shandruk See also Russian LiberationArmy References reflist ... more details
The People s LiberationArmy of Namibia PLAN was the active military wing of the South West Africa People s Organization SWAPO during the Namibian War of Independence . ref http www.britannica.com eb topic 450640 Peoples LiberationArmy of Namibia Peoples LiberationArmy of Namibia, or PLAN army of SWAPO Britannica Online Encyclopedia Bot generated title ref It sought independence for the territory then South West Africa , now Namibia from South African rule. PLAN launched its first attack on the South African military at Ongulumbashe in northern Namibia on 26 August, 1966. Throughout the 1960s, 1970s and 1980s, PLAN launched attacks from bases in Zambia then later Angola . PLAN was integrated into the Military of Namibia Namibian Defence Force upon independence in 1990. Former PLAN combatants Danger Ashipala Johannes Gaomab Dimo Hamaambo Eliaser Haulyonjaba Solomon Huwala Richard Kamwi Julius Shaambeni Shilongo Mnyika with PLAN s forerunner, South West African LiberationArmy Peter Mweshihange Philemon Moongo Peter Naholo Peter Nambundunga Charles Ndaxu Namoloh Peter Nanyemba Monica Nashandi John Pandeni Martin Shalli Helao Shityuwete Ben Ulenga See also Umkhonto we Sizwe , the military wing of the African National Congress ANC References reflist Category Military of Namibia PLAN Category History of Namibia Category Military wings of political parties Category 1966 establishments Category Anti Apartheid organisations Category South West Africa People s Organization Category Rebel groups in Namibia Africa mil stub Namibia stub ... more details
distinguish National LiberationArmy Albanians of Macedonia Infobox Military Unit unit name People s LiberationArmy of Macedonia br br Narodnooslobodila ka vojska ... s LiberationArmy of Macedonia lang mk , Transliteration ... People s LiberationArmy and the National LiberationArmy of Macedonia , was a Resistance of the World War Two Communist resistance army formed in present day Republic of Macedonia during the People s Liberation War of Macedonia in the Second World War . The term is also used to denote ... War . The movement s full official name was People s LiberationArmy and Partisan Detachments of Yugoslavia ..., grew into the People s LiberationArmy of Macedonia. The date of the creation of its major unit ... brigades were the nucleus of the People s LiberationArmy of Macedonia, which after constant battles ... in the Yugoslav National Liberation War in April 1945, the People s LiberationArmy of Macedonia ... 1941 http 217.16.70.245 ?pbroj 1342&pr 9&stID 11928 ref The Army was led by the Main Headquarters of the People s LiberationArmy and the Partisan Units of Macedonia, headed ... ento Svetozar Vukmanovi Tempo Orders of battle Units of the Macedonian National LiberationArmy were organised within the framework of the People s LiberationArmy of Yugoslavia . Brigades 1st Macedonian ... ceremonial chief nickname motto colors march mascot battles National Liberation War of Macedonia br ... in the Republic of Macedonia as the Day of the Army of the Republic of Macedonia . Image with inadequate ... of the Army of the Republic of Macedonia World War II Ministry of Defense of the Republic of Macedonia ... Macedonian Division Kumanovo Division See also Military history of the Republic of Macedonia Army of the Republic of Macedonia National Liberation War of Macedonia Communist Party of Macedonia Resistance ... II Category World War II resistance movements Category National liberation movements fr Arm e populaire ... more details
unreferenced date October 2007 The Ethiopian People s LiberationArmy was involved in the Southern Sudan southern region of Sudan and Ethiopia during the second Sudanese conflict in the 1990s, and participated in the expulsion of Sudanese refugese from Ethiopia back into Sudan, Uganda and Kenya . Category Military of Ethiopia Category History of Sudan ethiopia stub Africa mil stub ... more details
Infobox War Faction name Balochistan LiberationArmy br Baloch Ajoee Lashkar war Balochistan conflict image Image Flag of the Balochistan Liberation Army.svg 200px caption Flag of the Baluchistan LiberationArmy status Active ideology Baloch nationalism leaders Akbar Bugti KIA br Balach Marri KIA br Brahamdagh Khan Bugti Brahamdagh Bugti ref http edition.presstv.ir detail 105163.html ref area Balochistan Pakistan Balochistan Province , Pakistan strength 10,000 ref http maloykrishnadhar.com balochistan cruces of history part ii ref partof previous next allies Baloch Liberation Front , Baluch People s Liberation Front , Popular Front for Armed Resistance , Baloch Republican Army , Balochistan Liberation United Front opponents br flag Pakistan battles Balochistan conflict Fifth conflict 2004 to date led by Nawab Akbar Khan Bugti and Mir Balach Marri Balochistan War 5 The Balochistan LiberationArmy also Baloch LiberationArmy or Balochistan LiberationArmy BLA is a separatist group based in Balochistan region Balochistan , a mountainous region within southern Iran and Pakistan . The organization is a participant in the Balochistan conflict and strives to establish an independent state of Balochistan, free of Pakistani and Iranian rule. The Baloch LiberationArmy became publicly known during the summer of 2000, after it claimed credit for a series of bombings of attacks on Pakistani authorities in response to mistreatment and neglect of the Baloch province in Pakistan. Decleared as a terrorist organization On 17 July 2006, the government of the United Kingdom listed the BLA as a Terrorism Act 2000 proscribed group and banned their members from the UK ref http www.timesonline.co.uk tol news uk crime article689084.ece Militant Islamist groups banned under terror law , Richard Ford, Timesonline , 18 July 2006 ref As a result of this designation any person associated with the organization ... in Pakistan Category National liberation movements Category United Kingdom Home Office designated ... more details
1 to September 17, in honor of the foundation of the Korean LiberationArmy in 1941. See also .... However, the aspiration of the KLA to play a significant role in the liberation of Korea from Japanese ... of Korea Righteous army World War II Category Korean independence movement Category Military ... more details
orphan date July 2009 The Tamil Eelam LiberationArmy was a Sri Lankan Tamils Sri Lankan Tamil rebel group. TELA was originally the military wing of the Tamil Eelam Liberation Organization , but split away from TELO in 1982. Early period TELA was founded by Thangathurai at a meeting in a temple in Thondamanaru in September 1977, alongside with the Tamil Eelam Liberation Organization TELO . TELA was to function as the military wing of the movement, whilst TELO would be its political wing. Thangathurai had modelled this set up based on the Provisional IRA Sinn F in . In its early phase, TELA gained a notable presence in the Jaffna area. It was, alongside the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam , the largest Tamil militant group in the area. ref Taraki Sivaram . http www.tamilcanadian.com page.php?cat 123&id 2469 Tigers dominate decades of Tamil militancy ref ref M.R. Nayaran Swamy. http www.eelamweb.com early.html Early militancy from Tigers of Lanka ref Split from TELO In 1982, after the prison massacre of the TELO leadership, TELA broke loose from TELO and began functioning as a separate political faction. After the split, TELA was led by Kulasegaram Devasegaram aka Oberoi Devan , a nickname he obtained after planting a bomb in the Oberoi luxury hotel in Colombo . ref name mao Marks, Thomas A. http books.google.com books?id xZKrD52G9S4C Maoist Insurgency Since Vietnam . London Frank ... 1983 ref Devasegaram was assassinated in August 1983, soon after the split. The Liberation Tigers ... with the archrival of LTTE, the People s Liberation Organisation of Tamil Eelam . ref name mao Internal ... of the talks between PLOTE and the Eelam National Liberation Front . ENLF was a coalition of Tamil ... http www.tamilnation.org tamileelam enlf.htm Eelam National Liberation Front ref References reflist Category People s Liberation Organisation of Tamil Eelam Category Tamil Eelam Category Tamil Eelam Liberation Organization Category Tamil political parties in Sri Lanka ... more details
Infobox militant organization name Liberationarmy of Dagestan dates 1999 2002 disputed area Russia ideology Islamism , Nationalism , Separatism enemies Russian Federation status Wiped Out Liberationarmy of Dagestan Dagestan LiberationArmy, Army of the Liberation of Dagestan is a militant group that claimed responsibility for the 1999 Russian apartment bombings . First mentions First phone call On September 2, 1999 a journalist working for the Agence France Presse news agency in Grozny received a phone call from someone by the name of Khasbulat. The caller identified himself as a member of the Army of the Liberation of Dagestan and claimed that it was responsible for the explosion at Manezhnaya Square in Moscow on 31 August 1999. He added that similar acts would occur throughout the Russian Federation until Russian soldiers left Dagestan. According to Khasbulat, the Army of the Liberation of Dagestan was a subdivision of the Islamic Army of Caucasus led by Sheikh Muhammed Baggaudin . The leader of the Wahhabi community, Sheikh Baggaudin, a native in the village of Karamakhi , had created this army in response to the assault of the federal troops on his birthplace. ref name islaminrussia ..., called the ITAR TASS news agency, claiming to represent the Liberationarmy of Dagestan. He said, that the explosions ... a Dagestani official also denied the existence of a Dagestan LiberationArmy . ref http nl.newsbank.com ... LiberationArmy ref Reddaway and Glinski According to professor Peter Reddaway and researcher Dmitri Glinski , the involvement of the Liberationarmy of Dagestan is a more plausible theory than ..., Russia s official investigation of the bombings proved, that the LiberationArmy of Dagestan is the same as Al Khattab s Islamic Army of Dagestan , which launched War in Dagestan the invasion of Dagestan ... Potomac Books Inc. location isbn 978 1574888300 page 106 ref References reflist DEFAULTSORT LiberationArmy Of Dagestan Category Terrorism in Russia Category Islamist terrorism in Russia Category 1999 ... more details
the Sudan LiberationArmy Category Guerrilla organizations Category Political parties in Sudan Category Rebel groups in Uganda Category Darfur conflict Category National liberation movements Category ...infobox war faction name Sudan Liberation Movement war Darfur conflict image File Sudan Liberation Movement logo.gif br File Bandera Darfur.svg 205px caption active 2002 present ideology leaders Minni Minnawi SLM Minnawi br Abdul Wahid al Nur SLM al Nur groups headquarters area Darfur strength Darfur conflict distinguish2 Sudan People s LiberationArmy Movement SPLA M operating in Southern Sudan The Sudan Liberation Movement Army or Arabic arakat ta r r as S dan abbreviated as either SLM or SLA is a Sudan ese rebel group. It was founded as the Darfur Liberation Front ref name Flint 90 Flint, Julie and De Waal, Alexander 2008 Darfur A New History of a Long War Zed Books, London, p. 90, ISBN 978 1 84277 949 1 ref by members of three indigenous ethnic groups in Darfur , the Fur ... man founded the Darfur Liberation Front which subsequently evolved into the Sudan Liberation Movement ... Main factions In 2006 the Sudan Liberation Movement spilt into two main factions, divided on the issue of the Darfur Peace Agreement Sudan Liberation Movement Minnawi this group is led by Minni ... ref http www.radiodabanga.org node 9223 ref Sudan Liberation Movement al Nur this group was formed in 2006 ..., Switzerland, from Internet Archives ref Other smaller splinter groups Sudan Liberation Movement Historic ... of sudan liberation movement signed.html ref Sudan Liberation Movement General Command formed in November ... Sudan Liberation Movement Mainstream this group is led by Mohamed Al Zubeir Khamis. ref http www.shrig.org.sd ... act.html ref References references External links http www.slm sudan.com Sudan Liberation Movement Minnawi Official website Arabic http www.slmonline.net 0001093slmnew.html Sudan Liberation Movement ... del Sudan nl Darfur Liberation Front pt Ex rcito Movimento de Liberta o do Sud o ja ... more details
Infobox Military Unit unit name People s LiberationArmy,Nepal native name , image caption Flag of the People s LiberationArmy, Nepal Commander in chief Nanda Kishor Pun Pasang country Republic of Nepal Size 19,000 allegiance Communist Party of Nepal Maoist branch People s LiberationArmy, Nepal founded 2001 People s LiberationArmy, Nepal lang ne , ... years can find our People s LiberationArmy has been showing respectful behaviour, treatment ... command of the PLA. The People s LiberationArmy from the brigades at Mangalsen, Gorahi Satbaria ... s Liberationarmy with the latter s arch enemy, the Nepal Army, has come unstuck yet again with the opposition ... ago was also the supreme commander of the guerrilla People s LiberationArmy, had announced that a special ... Army should be integrated. ref http www.iiss.org whats new iiss in the press press coverage 2007 september 2007 nepal army contributions to un peacekeeping ref The government of Dahal claims the PLA NA ... the night till 10 am, the next day. The Royal Nepal Army claimed killing of about 500 Maoist combattants ... Prachanda vowed to continue the people s war. He highlighted the attacking of PLA to the army barracks.Describing ... of the Maoist army. Make arrangements for the security of the Maoist leaders as per the agreement ... after Prachanda stepped down, as the chief of the re shuffled army. Due to the infighting among ... Army remains one of the biggest blocks in the ongoing peace process in Nepal. Over 19,000 ... recognition by being included in the state army. The merger was a key condition of the peace pact signed ... was a political motivated that could not be trusted to be non partisan. The army is also opposing the merger. The army chief, Gen. Rukmangud Katawal, has said that the army would accept only those who met international recruitment norms. The Nepalese army showed a disagreement to the Maoist proposal ... process without the integration of the two forces and creating a new national army. The integration ... more details
The Eighth Army of Liberation was a political party in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines . It was formed by the United Workers, Peasants and Ratepayers Union, ref name N1 Dieter Nohlen Nohlen, D 2005 Elections in the Americas A data handbook, Volume I , p595 ISBN 9780199283576 ref and was the only party to contest the Vincentian general election, 1951 1951 general elections . ref Nohlen, p602 ref It won all eight seats and formed the government. However, in 1952 internal conflicts led to a breakaway faction forming the People s Political Party Saint Vincent and the Grenadines People s Political Party , ref name N1 and the Eighth Army did not contest any further elections. ref Nohlen, p601 ref References reflist Saint Vincent and the Grenadines political parties Category Political parties in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Category Article Feedback 5 ... more details
Image BLA logo.jpg thumb right Logo of the Black LiberationArmy The Black LiberationArmy BLA was an underground, black nationalist Marxist militant organization supported by Soviet Union secret services, that operated in the United States from 1970 to 1981. Composed largely of former Black Panther Party Black Panthers BPP , the organization s program was one of armed struggle and its stated goal was to take up arms for the liberation and self determination of black people in the United States. ref .... Formation The Black LiberationArmy gained strength as Black Panther Party membership declined. By 1970 ... LiberationArmy formed are not entirely clear. It is commonly believed that the organization was founded ... for ex Panthers rather than a new organization formed through schism. ref Liberation, Imagination and the Black Panther Party , 2001. ref Some accounts of the Black LiberationArmy argue ... of the Black underground which came to be collectively known as the Black LiberationArmy. ref Umoja, Akinyele Omowale. Repression Breeds Resistance The Black LiberationArmy and the Radical Legacy ... autobiography, asserts the Black LiberationArmy was not a centralized, organized group with a common ... Resistance The Black LiberationArmy and the Radical Legacy of the Black Panther Party. New Political ... LiberationArmy is suspected of involvement in over 60 incidents of violence between 1970 and 1976 ... 27, 1972 the Black LiberationArmy assassinated police officers Gregory Foster and Rocco Laurie ... The defendants have been identified as former members of the Black LiberationArmy. ref http blogs.usatoday.com ondeadline 2007 01 black liberatio.html Black LiberationArmy tied to 1971 slaying via ... men had attacked the officer to gain standing with their compatriots within Black LiberationArmy ... Category Terrorism in the United States Category Black LiberationArmy Main es Black LiberationArmy fr Black LiberationArmy gl Black LiberationArmy it Black LiberationArmy ja ... more details
Infobox Organization name Irish Republican LiberationArmy image image border size caption map Europe location N IRL.png msize mcaption Northern Ireland shown in Red motto formation 2006 extinction type Paramilitary headquarters Belfast location membership language leader title leader name key people num staff budget website The Irish Republican LiberationArmy IRLA is an Irish paramilitary self styled vigilante group ref name Breen in support of a united Ireland . Although much of its origins are as of yet unknown, the IRLA had attracted attention with its threats of paramilitary action. Citation needed date September 2008 Origins The IRLA is centred around Belfast in the Ardoyne area. ref www.nisra.gov.uk ref ref name IMC http www.independentmonitoringcommission.org documents uploads 18. 20Eighteenth 20Report.pdf ref The Irish News suggested that its membership were from a County Antrim family with Loyalist Volunteer Force connections, ref Irish Republican Information Service, https lists.riseup.net www arc rsfnews 2007 12 msg00005.html Irish Republican Information Service no. 130 , December 2007 ref while others have suggested they splintered from the Continuity IRA CIRA . ref name Breen Breen, Suzanne. Sunday Tribune, Republicans face death threats as tensions grow , March 26, 2007 ref Another theory was that the groups was supposed to have started in 2006 by dissidents from CIRA who split to form either the IRLA or the Continuity Liberation Movement . ref http rsfcork.com timeline.htm ref Threats Following the deaths of two of its members in squabbles over firearms in November 2007, Ed Burns and Joe Jones, the former who was shot near the Gaelic Athletic Association GAA ... Tony McNulty if he would consider prohibiting the Irish Republican LiberationArmy under the Terrorism ... cmhansrd cm080305 text 80305w0002.htm ref References Reflist DEFAULTSORT Irish Republican LiberationArmy Category Paramilitary organizations Category Organizations established in 2006 Category ... more details
Infobox Military Unit unit name Russian LiberationArmy br lang ru , br ... LiberationArmy Russian lang ru Latn Russkaya osvoboditel naya armiya , lang ru ... into the German Army Wehrmacht Heer wore the patch of the Russian LiberationArmy, an army which did ... activities of the Soviet partisans . Adolf Hitler permitted the idea of the Russian LiberationArmy ... Frolov Ivan Frolow center with officers of the Russian National LiberationArmy, during the Warsaw ..., wears the markings of the Russian LiberationArmy. Meanwhile the newly captured Soviet ... LiberationArmy The ROA did not officially exist until autumn of 1944, after Heinrich Himmler persuaded a very reluctant Hitler to permit the formation of 10 Russian LiberationArmy divisions Soviet ... . By February 1945, only one division, the Russian LiberationArmy 1st Infantry Division 1st ... and only active combat the Russian LiberationArmy undertook against the Red Army was by the Oder on 11 ... KONR Air Force See also commonscat Russian LiberationArmy wikisource Prague Manifesto Ukrainian LiberationArmy Ostlegionen Mainly Caucasian units Russian Liberation Movement Kaminski Brigade Lokot Republic ... , November 11, 2004 Other http www.roa2.narod.ru index e.htm Russian LiberationArmy information page ...?v 7USp4MYJBjw Russian LiberationArmy, rare footage video http www.rne.org Russian National Unity Category ... flagicon Nazi Germany Committee for the Liberation of the Peoples of Russia ref name Juradop.28 ... as the Vlasov army was a group of predominantly Russians Russian forces subordinated to the Nazi Germany Nazi German OKH high command during World War II . The ROA was organized by former Red Army general ... s some of whom were veterans of the anticommunist White Movement White Army during the Russian Civil War . On 14 November 1944 it was officially renamed the Armed Forces of the Committee for the Liberation ... divisions no longer formed part of the Heer 1935 1945 German Army , but would directly be under ... more details
The Catalan Red LiberationArmy was a militant group seeking greater autonomy for the Pa sos Catalans Catalan region of Spain . Activities 1987, 27 March Claimed responsibility for a car bombing in Barcelona which killed a Spanish Guardia Civil civil guard and injured 15. ref Alex P. Schmid, A.J. Jongman. http books.google.com books?id NgDks1hUjhMC&pg PA660&lpg PA660&dq Catalan Red Liberation Army&source web&ots kWAODGW4Le&sig BShGLxNVwA1hEYG8KhnO7U9161o&hl en&sa X&oi book result&resnum 2&ct result Political Terrorism A New Guide to Actors, Authors, Concepts, Data Bases, Theories, and Literature . Transaction Publishers. 2005. ref 1987, December Claimed responsibility for a grenade attack on the Bar Iruna , a USO club in Barcelona, which killed an American sailor. The attack was also claimed by Terra Lliure . ref http query.nytimes.com gst fullpage.html?res 9B0DE4DC133EF93BA15751C1A961948260&n Top Reference Times 20Topics Subjects P Politics 20and 20Government American Sailor Dies in Barcelona After U.S.O. Blast That Hurt 10 . New York Times . 28 Dec 1987. ref References reflist Category Terrorism in Spain Category Politics of Catalonia Category Secessionist organizations in Europe Category Catalan nationalism spain stub paramilitary org stub ... more details
The People s LiberationArmy has not always used ranks or insignia. In common with the practice of the Red Army at the time of its founding in 1927, neither were used until 1955 when a system of ranks was established. As a result of the Cultural Revolution , ranks were abolished in May 1965. After the Sino Vietnamese War of 1979, reforms in the PLA began to be made to professionalize the armed forces once more. The 1984 Military Service Law provided for the resumption of rank, but disagreements on what ranks were to be used and who would receive them caused the revival of rank to be delayed until 1988. Ranks of officers The insignia used by officers in the period 1955 1965 were similar in style to those used by the military of the Soviet Union at the time, with the primary differences being the existence of an additional field officer rank, and the insignia of the highest general officer ... Chinese military bodies The People s LiberationArmy Air Force generally has the same names, position and ranks as the People s LiberationArmy Land Force , however, and their insignia correspond except Air Force ranks have light blue fimbriations instead of red though it appears that the colour for the army ... s LiberationArmy, on pre 2007 uniforms People s LiberationArmy Military ranks by country Category People s LiberationArmy Category Military ranks of the People s Republic of China Category Military insignia People s LiberationArmy bg zh ... in the name of the highest general officer rank from Da Jiang General of the Army to Yi Ji ... efefef U.S. Army equivalent br NATO rank code br Shang Jiang Yi Ji Shang Jiang br abolished 1994 br rank never held First Class General br General of the Army General of the Army br Honorary ... Name style background efefef Usual translation style background efefef U.S. Army equivalent br ... s Liberation Navy also correspond, except with dark blue fimbriations. See also Comparative military ... more details
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