wiktionary surplusSurplus means when there is more supply than demand, as in extra resources. Surplus may refer to The Surplus , an episode of The Office Surplus Terrorized into Being Consumers , a documentary film Economic surplus , one of various supplementary values Government budget surplus Economic surplus in surplus economics or surplus product in Marxian economics See also Intitle surplus Deficit disambiguation disambig es Super vit fr Surplus it Surplus pt Superavit ru simple Surplus ... more details
Infobox Television episode Title The Surplus Series The Office Image Image Office US The Surplus.jpg 250px Caption Dwight and Angela are married. Season 5 Episode 10 Airdate December 4, 2008 Production 509 Writer Gene Stupnitsky br Lee Eisenberg Director Paul Feig Guests Episode list List of The Office U.S. TV series episodes Prev Frame Toby Next Moroccan Christmas The Surplus is the tenth episode of the fifth season of the television program television series The Office U.S. TV series The Office , and the show s eighty second episode overall. The episode aired in the United States on December 4, 2008 on NBC . In this episode, the office is at odds over whether to spend a budget surplus on new chairs or a new photocopier , with Jim, Pam, and Oscar in particular trying to convince Michael how to spend the money. Meanwhile, Andy and Angela visit Schrute Farms to discuss their wedding plans. Synopsis Oscar Martinez Oscar Oscar Nunez informs Michael Scott The Office Michael Steve Carell that the office must spend a 4300 surplus or lose it in next year s budget. When Michael opens up the floor for suggestions, factions break out and officemates square off against one another in order to get what they want. Oscar suggests that they replace the photocopier copier while Pam Beesly Pam Jenna Fischer suggests they buy new chairs. Jim Halpert Jim John Krasinski takes Oscar s side, much to Pam s shock, because he started making copies himself since he and Pam started dating asking Pam to make copies makes him feel awkward and knows how bad the copier is, while the rest of the employees ... informs Michael that he has the option of turning in the surplus, which would result in him getting ... four copies, doing so in the same way Pam had mock threatened him earlier. Reception The Surplus was voted ... links http www.nbc.com the office episode guide season 5 59811 the surplus episode 510 59981 The Surplus ... Surplus, The Category The Office U.S. season 5 episodes Category 2008 television episodes ... more details
Image Van Nuys Surplus.JPG thumb 200px right Van Nuys Army & Navy Surplus Store A surplus store or disposals store sells items that are used, or purchased but unused, and no longer needed. The surplus is often military, government or industrial excess often called army navy stores in America. A surplus store may also sell items that are past their use by date . Military surplus main Military surplus An armysurplus store or navy surplus store is any store, usually retail , which sells military surplus general equipment that was intended for the military but is unable to be used or originally purchased in excess by the military. These stores often sell camping equipment or military clothing especially jackets and helmets . Following the First ref p.45 White, Sarah Madison Women Remember Growing Up in Wisconsin s Capital Arcadia Publishing, 2006 ref and Second World Wars large amounts of former military clothing and equipment were sold in these stores ref p.16 Drake, Albert The Age of Hot Rods Essays on Rods, Custom Cars and Their Drivers from the 1950s to Today McFarland, 2008 ref Similar names In the United Kingdom UK , the Army & Navy Stores United Kingdom Army & Navy Stores was a department store owned by House of Fraser on Victoria, London Victoria Street , London . See also Eastman Army Camp Notes reflist DEFAULTSORT Surplus Store Category Surplus stores Category Militaria Category Retailing Economy stub retailing stub fr Surplus militaire ... more details
Marxism Surplus labour is a concept used by Karl Marx in his critique of political economy . It means ... necessary labour . According to Marxian economics , surplus labour is usually unpaid labour . Marxian economics regards surplus labour as the ultimate source of capitalist profits. Origin of surplus labour Marx explains the origin of surplus labour in the following terms Quotation It is only after ... socialised, that a state of things arises in which the surplus labour of the one becomes a condition ..., but of a history embracing thousands of centuries. ref 1 The historical emergence of surplus ... as a permanent surplus product can be produced, the moral political question arises as to how it should be distributed, and for whose benefit surplus labour should be performed. The strong defeat the weak, and it becomes possible for a social elite to gain control over the surplus labour and surplus ... productive so that it can perform surplus labour is, in a cash economy, the material foundation for the appropriation of surplus value from that labour. How exactly this appropriation will occur ... of gaining an income a surplus value from this trade. But, initially, this does not involve any capitalist .... During a lengthy historical process, the old ways of extracting surplus labour are gradually replaced by commercial forms of exploitation. Surplus labour and exploitation Exploitation occurs when those appropriating surplus labour &mdash whether in the form of surplus value, surplus product or direct surplus labour &mdash are different than those performing surplus labour. Just as there are attempts ... possibility, etc. Critical variables in determining the total surplus labour performed are the length ... of production was the only kind of exploitation that exists. Surplus labour in capitalist society In feudal ... necessary labour , and how many days s he worked for his or her lord surplus labour . On this important ... and surplus labour i. e., the labour that pays for the maintenance of the worker and the labour ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 Orphan date November 2006 A Surplus note is a Bond finance bond like instrument issued by an insurance company . These securities are subordinated obligations, and fall at the very bottom of the operating insurance company s Financial capital capital structure. They are issued primarily by mutual insurance companies, which are not public and owned instead by their policy holders. Surplus notes are debt like in that they pay a coupon and have a finite maturity. However, in many cases, state insurance regulators have allowed insurance companies to classify the capital raised via surplus notes as surplus which is the statutory equivalent of Shareholders equity equity , because surplus note holders are last in line to make a claim on the company s assets in a Default finance default scenario, much like where equity holders reside in a public company. The motivation for mutual companies to issue these instruments was to raise surplus or equity in response to new risk based capital guidelines developed in the early 1990s. Because mutual companies are owned by policyholders, not shareholders, there was no alternative method to raise surplus or equity. While surplus note holders have last claim on the assets of the operating insurance company, it is important to realize that this claim is at the operating company level, which is still ahead of holding company obligations. DEFAULTSORT Surplus Note Category Corporate finance Category Notes ... more details
Vent for surplus is a theory that was formulated by Adam Smith and later revised by Hla Myint on his thesis of South East Asia. The theory states that when a country produces more than it can consume it produces a surplus. This underutilization causes an inward movement on the production possibilities frontier. Trade with another country is then used to vent off this surplus and to bring the production possibilities frontier back to full capacity. References See Wikipedia Footnotes on how to create references using ref ref tags which will then appear here automatically Reflist External links http www.economyprofessor.com economictheories vent for surplus.php Vent for Surplus Category International trade economics stub ... more details
Military surplus are goods, usually mat riel , that are sold or otherwise disposed of when no longer needed by the military . Entrepreneur s often buy these goods and resell them at surplus store s. Military surplus rarely includes weapons or munitions , though they are occasionally found in such stores. Usually the goods sold by the military are clothing , equipment , and tool s of a generally useful nature. Also, embroidered patches , name tags, and other items that can be used with a military uniform. Occasionally, vehicles will be sold as well jeeps, trucks, etc. . Demand for such items comes from various collectors, survivalist s, and fans of airsoft gun s and paintball . See also Military surplus stores Performance based logistics Surplus Property Act USA References Reflist mil stub Category Militaria pl Demobil ... more details
nofootnotes date April 2010 Operating surplus is an accounting concept used in national accounts statistics ... a better measure of business profits. According to the 2008 SNA, it is the measure of the surplus ... surplus is a component of value added and GDP . The term mixed income is used when operating surplus cannot be distinguished from wage income, for example, in the case of sole proprietorships . Most of operating surplus will normally consist of gross Profit accounting profit income. In principle ... a valuation adjustment reflecting average prices during the accounting period. Operating surplus ... of operating surplus in UNSNA A simple definition of business profit would be sales less costs , and the accounting derivation of operating surplus is similar although the SNA concept of entrepreneurial ... capital . The net operating surplus NOS is thus the residual balancing item in the product account ... subsidies received IT SU equals net operating surplus NOS In simple equations, NOS GV CE IT SU CFC or NOS NV CE IT SU Operating surplus can of course also be stated gross GOS GOS NOS CFC In this case ... from operating surplus. Operating surplus also excludes property incomes considered to be unrelated to value adding production. Mixed income The category of operating surplus is applied to the whole ... income other than wages or salaries, which is included in operating surplus. In practice, all ... by households, an activity that is considered to generate no surplus. Some countries separately itemise ... surplus in UNSNA The size of total operating surplus is in theory not affected by whether the assets .... Thus, the size of net operating surplus will vary according to whether fixed assets are rented, or purchased. Enterprises may furthermore invest surplus capital in financial assets or real estate assets ... in production, and is therefore excluded from operating surplus except for what is called the services ... added, and lower operating surplus. Criticism of UNSNA concept As stated, operating surplus is a residual ... more details
Surplus economics is the study of economics based upon the concept that economies operate on the basis of the production of a surplus over basic needs. Economic Surplus By economic surplus is meant all production which is not essential for the continuance of existence. That is to say, all production about which there is a choice as to whether or not it is produced. The economic surplus begins when an economy is first able to produce more than it needs to survive, a surplus to its essentials. This definition is no more arbitrary than defining all resources as scarce by definition by declaring all wants infinite. In fact it is much less so since the line between existence and non existence is a real one. This is different to the standard use of the term surplus economics surplus in economics. facts date December 2010 Alternative definitions are The difference between the value of a society s annual product and its socially necessary cost of production. Davis, p.1 The range of economic freedom at its society s disposal, extent able to engage in socially discretionary spending that satisfies more than the basic needs of its producers. Dawson & Foster in Davis, p.45 Income minus essential consumption requirements. Lippit in Davis p.81 The difference between what a society can produce and what ..., limited because wants are characterised as unlimited. Surplus economics argues that rather than limited ... a danger to the production processes and the command over resources that created an economic surplus in the first place. facts date December 2010 Surplus economics seeks to answer such questions as Why ... even the staggering levels of surplus of modern economies because this assumption suits the needs ... 2010 See also Economic surplus Scarcity rent Georgism References Monopoly capital an essay on the American economic and social order , Paul A. Baran and Paul M. Sweezy The Economic surplus in advanced economies , John B. Davis Ed The economic surplus and neo Marxism , Ron J. Stanfield Further reading ... more details
About consumers and producers surplus information about other surpluses deficit disambiguation deficit ... on a supply and demand chart In mainstream economics , economic surplus also known as total welfare or Marshallian surplus after Alfred Marshall refers to two related quantities. Consumer surplus or consumers surplus is the monetary gain obtained by consumers because they are able to purchase a product for a price that is less than the highest price that they would be willing to pay. Producer surplus or producers surplus is the amount that producers benefit by selling at a market price that is higher ... , the economic surplus denotes the total income which the ruling class derives from its ownership ... , the term surplus may also refer to surplus value , surplus product and surplus labour . Overview On a standard supply and demand diagram, consumer surplus is the area triangular if the supply ..., in the supply demand diagram, producer surplus is the area below the equilibrium price but above the supply .... Calculation from supply and demand The consumer surplus individual or aggregated is the area ... case the equilibrium price . If the demand curve is a straight line, the consumer surplus ... functions, these areas are not triangles but can still be found using integral calculus. Consumer surplus ... in the equilibrium quantity, then consumer surplus falls. Distribution of benefits when price falls ... surplus increases. This benefits two groups of people. Consumers who were already willing ... more consumer surplus, and additional consumers who were unwilling to buy at the initial price but will buy at the new price and also receive some consumer surplus. Consider an example of linear supply and demand curves. For an initial supply curve S sub 0 sub , consumer surplus is the triangle above ... by the demand line . If supply expands from S sub 0 sub to S sub 1 sub , the consumers surplus ... axis . The change in consumer s surplus is difference in area between the two triangles, and that is the consumer ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 Unreferenced date October 2008 Target surplus represents the amount of additional capital held by a financial institution beyond the Bank regulation regulatory requirements in order to ensure that the chances of breaching Capital requirement capital adequacy or solvency requirements are significantly reduced. economics stub Category Financial regulation ... more details
Accounting Capital surplus term that frequently appears as a balance sheet item as a component of shareholders equity . Capital surplus is used to account for that a company law firm raises in excess of the par value nominal value of the shares common stock . Taken together, common stock and sometimes preferred stock issued and paid plus capital surplus represent the total amount actually paid by investors for shares when issued assuming no subsequent adjustments or changes . Shares for which there is no par value will generally not have any form of capital surplus on the balance sheet all funds from issuing shares will be credited to common stock issued. Some other scenarios of causing Capital Surplus include Government donate a piece of land to the company. The Capital surplus Share premium account SPA is not distributable, however, in restricted circumstances it can be reduced to write off the expenses commission relating to the issue of those shares to make a bonus issue of fully paid up shares. It may also be used to account for any gains the firm may derive from selling treasury stock , although this is less commonly seen. Capital Surplus is also a term used by economists to denote capital inflows in excess of capital outflows on a country s balance of payments . Background Many firms authorize shares with some nominal par value, often the smallest unit of currency commonly in use such as one penny or 0.01 , in many jurisdictions due to legal requirements. The firm may then sell these shares for a much higher price as the par value is a largely archaic and fictional concept . Any premium received over the par value is credited to capital surplus. Share premium account According to Companies Act 1985 s.130 and companies ordinance 1984 Nepal s.84 ref http www.pcp.org.pk ... Surplus http beginnersinvest.about.com cs investinglessons l blles3capsurres.htm Capital Surplus and Proprietorship Reserves References references DEFAULTSORT Capital Surplus Category Accounting terminology ... more details
Sunny s Surplus f.k.a. Sunny s Great Outdoors and Sunny s The Affordable Outdoor Store was, at its peak, a chain of 15 surplus store s in Washington, D.C. , Maryland , Northern Virginia , and Delaware . The chain was founded in 1948 to sell World War II surplus. It later added camping gear and in 1990 renamed itself. Sunny s was a Baltimore, Maryland Baltimore landmark and has appeared in Barry Levinson s movie Liberty Heights and show Homicide Life on the Street . The chain s dog in the gas mask commercial was awarded a Clio award Clio . In early January 2007, Sunny s began liquidation sales as it prepared to close down all of its locations after the Elkridge, Maryland Elkridge based company filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy for the second time in a decade. March 16, 2007, marked the final day in which the company s remaining stores a handful of stores up until this point had closed were open for business. In late October and early November 2007, Sunny s reopened its doors with three Maryland stores, in Annapolis, Maryland Annapolis , Westminster, Maryland Westminster , and Frederick, Maryland Frederick . These stores were again closed in late March 2008. References http www.tmcnet.com usubmit 2007 11 09 3082674.htm Surplus chain reopens doors Sunny s is back from Chapter 11, this time with three stores, not 15. November 09, 2007 Baltimore Sun, The KRT Via Thomson Dialog NewsEdge http www.gazette.net stories 040408 businew201447 32363.shtml Bankruptcy forces Sunny s Surplus stores to close, again Outdoor goods chain donates inventory to Goodwill by Rebecca McClay. Friday, April 4, 2008. Gazette.Net Category Surplus stores retail company stub ... more details
Marxism File Surplus value.jpg thumb The production of surplus value, from Karl Marx s Capital in Lithographs , by Hugo Gellert , 1934 Surplus value is a concept used famously by Karl Marx in his critique ... www.marxists.org archive marx works 1867 c1 ch08.htm ref Quotation Surplus value and the rate of surplus ... the form of surplus value as profit are visible surface phenomena Karl Marx, Capital Vol. 3 , Pelican ... was mainly due to the competitive striving to obtain maximum surplus value from the employment ... resources. To the extent that increasingly the economic surplus is convertible into money and expressed ... and surplus product . In the Communist Manifesto , Marx and Engels wrote Quotation The bourgeoisie ... slumbered in the lap of social labor? Theory The problem of explaining the source of surplus value is expressed by Friedrich Engels as follows Quotation Whence comes this surplus value? It cannot come ... of 30, the capitalist obtains a surplus value of 10 his capital has not only been replaced by the operation ... action by workers. Definition Total surplus value in an economy Marx refers to the mass or volume of surplus ... business does that see also Operating surplus . Marx s own discussion focuses mainly on profit ... 594 597 . Interpretations Surplus value may be viewed in five ways As a component of the new value product ... productive and unproductive labor productive labor variable capital and surplus value. In production, he argues, the workers produce a value equal to their wages plus an additional value, the surplus ... used up constant capital inputs . Labor costs and surplus value are the monetary valuations of what Marx calls the necessary product and the surplus product , or paid labour and unpaid labour. Surplus ... income. Surplus value can be viewed as the source of society s accumulation fund or investment ... of it may also be hoarded in some way . In this context, surplus value can also be measured as the increase ..., prior to distribution. Surplus value can be viewed as a social relations of production relation of production ... more details
File Stoat and chipmunks.png thumb right A stoat surplus killing chipmunks Surplus killing is the behavior predator s exhibit when they kill more prey than they can immediately use. They may partially consume, cache, or abandon intact prey. This behavior has been observed in zooplankton , damselfly naiad biology naiads , predaceous mite s, weasel s, honey badger s, wolf wolves , orca s, red fox es, spotted hyena s, spider s, brown bear , lynx , mink , house cats , and human s. The term was invented by Dutch biologist Hans Kruuk after studying spotted hyenas in Africa ref name Hyena cite book author Kruuk, Hans title The Spotted Hyena A study of predation and social behaviour year 1972 isbn 0563208449 page 335 ref and red foxes in England. ref name RWTF cite book author Macdonald, David title Running with the Fox year 1987 isbn 0 044 40199 X page 224 ref It is likely that this is a antipredator adaptation survival mechanism , the selection for aggressiveness toward prey being an evolution ary development toward becoming a more successful hunter. Most cases of surplus killing occur when the prey is disadvantaged in some fashion. Under those conditions, the predator s energy expenditure and risk are low. Citation needed date September 2011 See also Bison hunting 19th century bison hunts ... 20killing 22 SUSPECTED SURPLUS KILLING OF HARBOR SEAL PUPS PHOCA VITULINA BY KILLER WHALES ORCINUS ... Trust, http www.wolftrust.org.uk a d7 depredation surplus.html Wolf Depredation Surplus Killing . Wildlife Online Foxes Surplus Killing, http www.wildlifeonline.me.uk questions answers foxes.html kill ... jacksonwolves7 .htm Jackson Trio makes some surplus kills . High Country News, Zachary Smith, http www.hcn.org servlets hcn.Article?article id 15048 Wolf pack wiped out for surplus killing . Victor Van ... newsletters newsletter9 2.htm terns Surplus killing of Roseate Terns and Common Terns by a mink . Category Predation pl Surplus killing zh ... more details
Marxism Surplus product German Mehrprodukt is a concept explicitly theorised by Karl Marx in his critique of political economy . Marx first began to work out his idea of surplus product in his 1844 notes ... , p. 225f. ref Notions of surplus produce have been used in economic thought and commerce for a long ... economics , surplus economics , ref Ron Stanfield, The economic surplus and neo Marxism Howard, M.C. & King, J.E. 2001 . Ronald Meek and the rehabilitation of surplus economics , in S.G. Medema & W.J. ..., The state and economic surplus production, trade, and resource mobilization in early 19th century Nepal John B. Davis ed , The economic surplus in advanced economies . Aldershot Elgar, 1992 Anders Danielson, The economic surplus theory, measurement, applications . Westport, Connecticut Praeger ... sciences. The translation of the German Mehr as surplus is in a sense unfortunate, because it might ... usage, it means the surplus value obtained from the use of capital . In classical political economy, the surplus referred to an excess of gross income over cost , which implied that the value of goods ... you could make money and get rich. The surplus represented a net addition to the stock of wealth. A central theoretical question was then to explain the kinds of influences on the size of the surplus, or how the surplus originated, since that had important consequences for the funds available for re investment, the wealth of nations, and economic growth . ref Ronald L. Meek , The concept of surplus ..., p. 2f. ref This was theoretically a confusing issue, because sometimes it seemed that a surplus arose out of clever trading, while at other times it seemed that the surplus arose because value was added in production. In other words, a surplus could be formed in different ways, and one could get ... or accounting identity holds true by definition, because the operating surplus or gross profit is treated ... market, a greater volume of sales . Another reason why the surplus problematic does not exist in modern ... more details
Infobox Book name Cognitive Surplus Creativity and Generosity in a Connected Age image File Cognitive Surplus cover.jpg 200px image caption First edition hardcover author Clay Shirky language English language English genre Non fiction publisher Penguin Group release date media type Print Hardcover Hardback pages 242 isbn 978 1594202537 Cognitive Surplus Creativity and Generosity in a Connected Age is a 2010 non fiction book by Clay Shirky . The book is an indirect sequel to Shirky s Here Comes Everybody ... acknowledges that the activities that we use our cognitive surplus for may be frivolous such as creating ... reviews cognitive surplus by clay shirky 2027393.html title Cognitive Surplus, By Clay Shirky work .... ref cite book last Shirky first Clay title Cognitive Surplus Creativity and Generosity in a Connected ... to them. Shirky Cognitive Surplus Creativity and Generosity in a Connected Age p. 3 Chapter list Gin, Television, and Cognitive Surplus comparison of the Gin Craze to contemporary television viewing ... Surplus has been widely praised as another convincing installment in Shirky s long history of thought ... news url http www.guardian.co.uk books 2010 jun 27 cognitive surplus clay shirky book review work The Guardian date June 27, 2010 last Chatfield first Tom title Cognitive Surplus by Clay Shirky ref ... Times date July 5, 2010 last Harkin first James title Cognitive Surplus ref However, his approach ... cheerleading cheerleading positive examples of the online use of cognitive surplus. ref .... ref cite web url http bnreview.barnesandnoble.com t5 Reviews Essays Cognitive Surplus ba p 2733 title Cognitive Surplus last Lehrer first Jonah date June, 9 2010 work bnreview.barnsandnoble.com ... References reflist External links http www.ted.com talks clay shirky how cognitive surplus will change the world.html How cognitive surplus will change the world , Shirky s 2010 TED conference TED talk http www.wired.com magazine 2010 05 ff pink shirky Cognitive Surplus The Great Spare Time Revolution ... more details
Multiple issues refimprove August 2007 orphan February 2009 essay like December 2007 A colonial surplus is a way of measuring the effects of the relationship between colony and metropolis. A colony , in the sense of a region being ruled by a foreign overseas power, was in a different position from that of an independent country. As Maddison remarked some time ago of India , The major burden of foreign rule arose from the fact that the British raj was a regime of expatriates. ref The Economic and Social Impact of Colonial Rule in India Chapter 3 p. 19 of Class Structure and Economic Growth India & Pakistan since the Moghuls A. Maddison 1971 ref Such expatriates generate a flow of funds out of the colony. Something similar would have occurred in Latin America during the post Spanish period of informal rule by British and American finance. Simply, the Colonial Surplus is a measurement of the benefits in money terms gained by citizens, business and government of the colonising power metropolis from the colony. It is a measure of exploitation. It describes and calculates part of the economic relationship between colonising power and colony. The part it describes is revenue to the metropolis. The colonial surplus measures in money terms what the metropolis gets out of its colony, its gains. It includes the sum of the trading and financial relationship between the two. and it covers gains made by other nationals operating in the colony . The foremost part deals with the balance of trade and services. The presence of a Colonial Surplus may be evidenced by an export surplus on the part of the colony that was outstandingly large. The export surplus must be particularly large for it has ... surplus. But it is better if there is a Balance of Payments account for the colony. Better ... the size of the Colonial Surplus, if any. Included in this calculation would be items not only ... arrangements were made for the transfer of funds that that should be included in the Colonial Surplus ... more details
The surplus procedure SP is a fair division protocol for dividing goods in a way that achieves proportional Equity economics equitability . It can be generalized to more than 2 people and is strategyproof . For 3 or more people it is not always possible to achieve a division that is both equitabile and envy free . The surplus procedure was devised by Steven Brams Steven J. Brams , Michael A. Jones, and Christian Klamler in 2006. ref http www.ams.org notices 200611 fea brams.pdf Better Ways to Cut a Cake by Steven J. Brams, Michael A. Jones, and Christian Klamler in the Notices of the American Mathematical Society December 2006. ref Criticisms of the paper There have been a few criticisms of aspects of the paper. ref http arxiv.org abs 0807.3117 Cutting Cakes Correctly by Theodore P. Hill, School of Mathematics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, 2008 ref In effect the paper should cite a weaker form of Pareto optimality and suppose the measures are always strictly positive. See also Adjusted winner procedure Approval voting References reflist Category Fair division Category Game theory Category Welfare economics math stub ... more details
The Surplus Property Board was briefly responsible for disposing of 90 billion of surplus war property held by the United States Government in the final year of World War II . ref name time2 http www.time.com time magazine article 0,9171,803624,00.html Surplus Property Uncle Sam, Merchant , Time Magazine, 1945 06 23. ref Created by the Surplus Property Act Surplus Property Act of 1944 , ref 58 Stat. 768. ref the Board functioned for less than nine months, before being replaced by a more streamlined agency. Authorization The aims of the Surplus Property Act were not limited to distributing surplus ... to widespread, nonmonopolistic use. ref name life Editorial, Surplus Property, Life Magazine, 1944 12 ... Baruch , originally recommended that the U.S. dispose of surplus war goods through an agency run by a single ... ws ?pid 16486 Executive Order 9425 Establishing the Surplus War Property Administration , February ... website, last accessed 2010 08 01. ref Roosevelt established the Surplus War Property Administration ... name will http www.time.com time magazine article 0,9171,933083,00.html U.S. at War The SurplusSurplus ..., Year s Delay on War Surplus Disposal, Waterloo IA Daily Courier, 1945 09 18 at p. 4. ref President ...?pid 16567&st surplus&st1 Statement on Signing the Surplus Property Act of 1944. , October 3, 1944 ... until on January 4, 1945, one day after the end of his Senate term. ref Surplus Property Board ... directorships to join the U.S. Army . ref name stmy By April 1945, newspapers reported that Gillette ... for the disposal of surplus property. Regulations already promulgated or in the process of adoption ... on Amending the Surplus Property Act To Provide for a Single Administrator , July 17, 1945 ... by the potential implications of selling too much surplus property at once, at discounted prices. The amount of surplus property was so vast that private manufacturers feared that, once offered for sale ... name dome The Board was superseded by the Surplus Property Administration SPA , pursuant to an act ... more details
Summary Information Description The production of surplus value. Source From http www.graphicwitness.org contemp marx31.htm Date Author By Hugo Gellert, 1934. Permission other versions Licensing PD Italy ... more details
Orphan date September 2010 Supply chain surplus is a common term to represent Value addition based pricing value addition by supply chain function of an organisation. It is calculated by the following formula Supply chain surplus revenue generated from a customer total cost incurred to Production economics produce and Delivery commerce deliver the Product business product . ref Chopra, Sunil Peter Meindl, D. V. Kalra. Supply Chain Management . ref References Reflist Business term stub Category Supply chain management ... more details
advert date August 2009 expert subject Companies date March 2009 nofootnotes date August 2009 American Science and Surplus is a seller of surplus and educational goods, many of which are obscure or odd. AS&S is also known for its humorous, hand drawn catalogs. Items range from oscilloscope s to reproduction fossils, Soviet military surplus parts and radio controlled toy rats. Some examples of recent humorous entries include Make Molds For Free Just leave bread in a damp place. Or buy this plaster . This Russian Soviet era microscope comes with an undetectable KGB microphone at no extra cost. Ad for a plastic soap box Not the kind you stand on to speak at Hyde Park Corner , but the kind Mom fills with a bar of soap and send off to camp with little Paulie in the vain hope that he will wash himself. The computing speed of this fine abacus is considerably slower than even an old 286, but then again, it s guaranteed to never need rebooting. History American Science and Surplus was founded around 1937. It has existed in many forms since its original conception as a means of supplying the general public with scientific equipment. Over the years many of the same products, as well as the store s original purpose, remain. Retail Stores Currently there are three American Science & Surplus retail stores, located in Chicago and Geneva, IL Geneva in Illinois and in Milwaukee, WI Milwaukee , Wisconsin . The stores offer a much wider inventory than the catalogs. External links http www.sciplus.com sciplus.com DEFAULTSORT American Science And Surplus Category Surplus stores Category Online retailers retail company stub ... more details
The Surplus Property Act of 1944 ch. 479, USStat 58 765 , USC 50A 1611 et seq. , enacted October 3, 1944 is an act of the United States Congress that was enacted to provide for the disposal of surplus government property to a State, political subdivision of a State, or tax supported organization . It authorized a three member board, known as the Surplus Property Board , a structure that was replaced within a year by an agency run by a single administrator. Many of its provisions were repealed on 01 07 1949. ref cite paper author Harry S. Truman title Special Message to the Congress on the Need for a Modern System for the Management of Government Property date 1948 03 05 url http www.presidency.ucsb.edu ws index.php?pid 13123 ref References reflist Further reading cite journal title Financing the Acquisition of Surplus Plants and Goods author David L. Podell journal Law and Contemporary Problems volume 11 issue 2 date Summer Autumn 1945 pages 320&ndash 333 doi 10.2307 1190144 jstor 1190144 publisher Duke University School of Law See also War Assets Administration Category United States federal government administration legislation US fed statute stub ... more details
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