Archar may refer to In Bulgaria written in Cyrillic as Archar village Archar a village in Dimovo Municipality , Vidin Province Archar River a river in Northwestern Bulgaria, tributary of the Danube Archar Peninsula in Antarctica geodis ... more details
File Archar river.jpg right thumb The Archar near Rabisha coord 43 43 58 N 22 42 22 E type river region BG display title The Archar or Archaritsa lang bg , lang la Ratiaria is a river in the western Danubian Plain Bulgaria Danubian Plain of Northern Bulgaria northern Bulgaria and a right tributary of the Danube . It originates in the western Balkan Mountains and is around 60 kilometres in length, with a drainage basin of 364 square kilometres. The river runs through limestone terrain and has steep banks, in certain sections up to 100 metres high. The Archar flows into the Danube at the large village of Archar village Archar in Dimovo municipality, Vidin Province . It also passes through Rayanovtsi , Rabisha , Kladorub , Ostrokaptsi , Dimovo , Lagoshevtsi and Darzhanitsa . References This article is based on a translation of the article bg from the bg Bulgarian Wikipedia . Category Rivers of Bulgaria Category Tributaries of the Danube Category Vidin Province Vidin geo stub bg pl Arczar rzeka ru ... more details
File Greenwich Island location map.png thumb Location of Greenwich Island in the South Shetland Islands. Image archar.jpg thumb right Archar Peninsula Archar Peninsula Poluostrov Archar po lu os trov ar char located in the North Western extremity of Greenwich Island South Shetland Islands Greenwich Island , Antarctica . The three km long peninsula is bounded by Razlog Cove to the North and McFarlane Strait to the South. Its western half is snow free in summer. The peninsula is named after the settlement of Archar in Northwestern Bulgaria , successor of the ancient town of Ratiaria . coord 62 27 30 S 60 00 00 W display title See also Tangra 2004 05 List of Bulgarian toponyms in Antarctica Antarctic Place names Commission Map L.L. Ivanov et al. commons Image Livingston Greenwich map.jpg Antarctica Livingston Island and Greenwich Island, South Shetland Islands . Scale 1 100000 topographic map. Sofia Antarctic Place names Commission of Bulgaria, 2005. L.L. Ivanov. http id team.org apc Apcbg Web New files image023.jpg Antarctica Livingston Island and Greenwich, Robert, Snow and Smith Islands . Scale 1 120000 topographic map. Troyan Manfred W rner Foundation, 2009. ISBN 978 954 92032 6 4 External links http data.aad.gov.au aadc gaz scar display name.cfm?gaz id 134528 Archar Peninsula. SCAR Composite Gazetteer of Antarctica . Bulgarian named Antarctic place Category Landforms of Greenwich Island Category Bulgaria and the Antarctic pt Pen nsula Archar ... more details
The Rabisha Lake Rabisha lake gallery The Archar River Archar river that goes trough the village flows into the Danube river. gallery File Archar river.jpg Archar river near Rabisha gallery Others ... more details
Infobox settlement more fields are available for this Infobox See Template Infobox Settlement official name Kladorub subdivision type Countries of the world Country subdivision name BUL subdivision type1 Provinces of Bulgaria Provinces br small Oblast small timezone Eastern European Time EET utc offset 2 timezone DST Eastern European Summer Time EEST utc offset DST 3 map caption Location of Kladorub pushpin map Bulgaria the name of a location map as per http en.wikipedia.org wiki Template Location map pushpin label position the position of the pushpin label left, right, top, bottom, none pushpin map caption Location of Kladorub pushpin mapsize leader title Mayor postal code type List of postal codes in Bulgaria Postal Code subdivision name1 Vidin population total 49 population as of 2008 elevation m 193 postal code 3758 area code 09341 latd 43 latm 42 lats latNS N longd 22 longm 42 longs longEW E leader name Todor Todorov Kladorub lang bg IPA bg klado rub is a village in northwestern Bulgaria . It is located in Vidin region , Dimovo Municipality . Geography Archar River Archar river floats near the village. History Kladorub lies upon the remains of an ancient village. The name of that village Conbustica , is marked on the roman road map Tabula Peutengiriana as a point , located on the road from Ratiaria current Archar to Naisos current Nish . Thare also lies the remains of an ancient Ancient Rome roman war camp.There, in the first years of the roman occupation, a stone fortification had been built. gallery File conbustica.jpg Wall of a Roman camp gallery Lots of roman ceramics and metal objects have been found in excavations near the village. gallery File fibula.jpg fibula from II century File romanpo.jpg roman ceramics gallery Cultural and Natural sights The Magura Cave Magura cave is located 6 kilometers west of the village. The Belogradchik Rocks Belogradchik rocks are located 18 kilometers from Kladorub.. Category Villages in Vidin Province Category Vid ... more details
This is a list of rivers in Bulgaria . The longest river that Bulgaria has a bank on is the Danube 2,888 km , which spans most of the country s northern border. The longest one to run through the country and also the deepest is the Maritsa 480 km , while the longest river that runs solely in Bulgaria is the Iskar river Iskar 368 km . Regions A country rich in water resources, Bulgaria has a large number of rivers that are divided into several regions depending on their mouth s location. Rivers of northern Bulgaria, with the exception of the very east of the region, are typically tributaries of the Danube . Notable rivers in the area are the Iskar river Iskar , Vit , Ogosta , Osam and Yantra River Yantra . The rivers in the eastern part of the country are typically short except for Kamchiya and flow into the Black Sea . Notable rivers in the region include the Kamchiya , Batova , Provadiya River Provadiyska , Devnenska , Ropotamo , Veleka and Rezovska . Most of the rivers that rise in southern Bulgaria have their mouths in the Aegean Sea outside Bulgarian territory. A notable exception is the Iskar that takes its source from Rila and runs through Stara Planina forming a gorge to reach the Danube. Depending on their location, they are divided into two regions, a Western Aegean and Eastern Aegean one. The former embraces the Struma River Struma and Mesta River Mesta , while rivers in the latter include the Arda Maritsa Arda , Maritsa and Tundzha . List File Archar river.jpg right thumb The Archar near Rabisha Archar River Arda Maritsa Arda Batova reka Bistritsa Bunayska Danube Deleynska reka Devil s River, Bulgaria Devil s River Dospat River Dospat Dzhulyunitsa Erma River Erma Fakiyska reka Iskar river Iskar Cherni Iskar Palakariya Kamchiya Golyama Kamchiya Bulgarian Big Kamchiya Luda Kamchiya Bulgarian Mad Kamchiya Kajalijka river flowing through Iskra and Bryagovo into the Maritsa Kriva Krumovitsa Lebnitsa Lom River Lom Luda reka Luda Reka Bulgarian Mad River Byala r ... more details
File Greenwich Island location map.png thumb Location of Greenwich Island in the South Shetland Islands. Image Razlog.jpg thumb Razlog Cove on the far side of Greenwich Island in the background. Razlog Cove Razlozhki Zaliv raz lozh ki za liv is a 2.1 km wide cove indenting for 1.7 km the north coast of Greenwich Island South Shetland Islands Greenwich Island in the South Shetland Islands , Antarctica . It is bounded by Archar Peninsula to the south, and Express Island to the northeast, and is entered between Duff Point and the northern extremity of Express Island . The cove is named after the town of Razlog in southwestern Bulgaria . Location Razlog Cove s midpoint is located at coord 62 26 50 S 60 00 00 W . Maps L.L. Ivanov et al. commons Image Livingston Greenwich map.jpg Antarctica Livingston Island and Greenwich Island, South Shetland Islands . Scale 1 100000 topographic map. Sofia Antarctic Place names Commission of Bulgaria, 2005. L.L. Ivanov. http id team.org apc Apcbg Web New files image023.jpg Antarctica Livingston Island and Greenwich, Robert, Snow and Smith Islands . Scale 1 120000 topographic map. Troyan Manfred W rner Foundation, 2009. ISBN 978 954 92032 6 4 External links http data.aad.gov.au aadc gaz scar SCAR Composite Antarctic Gazetteer . Bulgarian named Antarctic place Category Coves of Greenwich Island SouthShetlandIslands geo stub ... more details
File Greenwich Island location map.png thumb Location of Greenwich Island in the South Shetland Islands. Pelishat Point lang bg , Nos Pelishat nos pe li shat is the point forming the south extremity of Archar Peninsula and the north side of the entrance to Berende Cove on the southwest coast of Greenwich Island South Shetland Islands Greenwich Island in the South Shetland Islands , Antarctica . Situated 2.4 km southeast of Duff Point and 3.9 km northeast of Pomorie Point on Livingston Island . The point is named after the settlement of Pelishat in northern Bulgaria . Location Pelishat Point is located at coord 62 27 59 S 60 00 02 W . Bulgarian mapping in 2009. Map L.L. Ivanov. http id team.org apc Apcbg Web New files image023.jpg Antarctica Livingston Island and Greenwich, Robert, Snow and Smith Islands. Scale 1 120000 topographic map. Troyan Manfred W rner Foundation, 2009. ISBN 978 954 92032 6 4 References http id team.org apc Apcbg Web New files gazet bg.doc Bulgarian Antarctic Gazetteer. Antarctic Place names Commission . details in Bulgarian, http id team.org apc Apcbg Web New files gazet.htm basic data in English http data.aad.gov.au aadc gaz scar SCAR Composite Antarctic Gazetteer . Bulgarian named Antarctic place Category Headlands of Greenwich Island Category Bulgaria and the Antarctic SouthShetlandIslands geo stub pt Cabo Pelishat ... more details
File Greenwich Island location map.png thumb Location of Greenwich Island in the South Shetland Islands. File Greaves Crutch.jpg thumb right Greaves Peak in the left background from near Ravda Peak , Livingston Island , with McFarlane Strait , Inott Point and Edinburgh Hill in the middle ground. Crutch Peaks is a conspicuous sharp, dark, double pointed rocky peak rising to 240 m in the northwest of Greenwich Island in the South Shetland Islands , Antarctica . The peak surmounts Yakoruda Glacier to the southeast, Archar Peninsula to the west and Razlog Cove to the northwest. The feature is named after Captain Alexander Benjamin Greaves, Master of the British seal hunting sealing ship Brussa which visited the South Shetlands in 1821 22. Location The peak is located at coord 62 27 15 S 59 59 21.9 W which is 2.11 km east southeast of Duff Point , 1.49 km west of Hrabar Nunatak , 2.67 km west of Crutch Peaks and 4.16 km west northwest of Kerseblept Nunatak British mapping in 1935, 1942 and 1968, Argentine in 1948, French in 1954, Chilean in 1961, and Bulgarian in 2005 and 2009 . See also Greenwich Island South Shetland Islands Greenwich Island Maps L.L. Ivanov et al. commons Image Livingston Greenwich map.jpg Antarctica Livingston Island and Greenwich Island, South Shetland Islands . Scale 1 100000 topographic map. Sofia Antarctic Place names Commission of Bulgaria, 2005. L.L. Ivanov. http id team.org apc Apcbg Web New files image023.jpg Antarctica Livingston Island and Greenwich, Robert, Snow and Smith Islands . Scale 1 120000 topographic map. Troyan Manfred W rner Foundation, 2009. ISBN 978 954 92032 6 4 Reference http data.aad.gov.au aadc gaz scar SCAR Composite Antarctic Gazetteer . Category Mountains of Greenwich Island SouthShetlandIslands geo stub ... more details
Palladius of Ratiaria modern Archar Bulgaria was a late 4th century Arian Christian theologian, based in the East Roman Empire Roman province of Dacia in modern Bulgaria . He was deposed from his office, together with Secundianus of Singidunum , at the Council of Aquileia, 381 Council of Aquileia , held in 381 AD. The Council of Aquileia in 381 AD was a church synod which was part of the struggle between Arian and Christian orthodoxy orthodox ideas in Christianity. It was one of five councils of Aquileia . Palladius had applied to the Emperor of the East for an opportunity to clear himself before a general council of these charges concerning the Christology nature of Christ and was unwilling to submit to a council of the Western bishops only, for Ambrose had previously assured the Emperor of the West that such a matter as the soundness or heresy of just two bishops might be settled by a council simply consisting of the bishops of the Diocese of Italy alone. Politics and Christology were inextricably entangled in the 4th century You have contrived, as appears by the sacred document Gratian s amended convocation which you have brought forward, that this should not be a full and General Council in the absence of our Colleagues we cannot answer , was Palladius stand. Ambrose proposed that Arius letter from Nicomedia to Alexander, bishop of Alexandria, should be read in detail, and Palladius be called upon to defend or condemn each heretical proposition that disputed Catholic orthodoxy. Arius had said that the Father alone is eternal the Catholics insisted that the Son was co eternal. Palladius quoted Scripture, which Ambrose skirted. Ambrose rested upon the verbal formulas recently agreed upon by authority of the Church, while Palladius refused to admit the legitimacy of the proceedings. The other bishops unanimously pronounced anathema on all counts, and the matter was settled. The surviving partial transcript of the proceedings reveal the character of Ambrose and the manner ... more details
Andis is a variant of Andes, a personal name popular among the Illyrians inhabiting the territory of what is now Bosnia and Herzegovina , more specifically the southern parts of ancient province of Panonia and much of the northern parts of ancient Dalmatia . ref Wilkes, J. J. The Illyrians, 1992, ISBN 0 631 19807 5, page 85, ... the south and Ratiaria Archar on the Danube include a few names of Pannonian Illyrian origin, for example, Dassius and Andio,... ref Due to this particular geographic distribution, the origin and the meaning of Andes may be connected to the name origin of Andizetes , a small Illyrian community whose home was precisely present day Bosnia and Herzegovina. Due to a widespread distribution of names like Andio, Andena, Andinus, found throughout the entire territory inhabited by ancient Illyrians, we can presume that the pertinent root word is and . Andes resembles and sounds like some ancient Greek language Greek name, with the word ending of es , as opposed to names with more typically Illyrian name endings, o , and on , such as that found in a more Illyrian sounding variant Andio , found too throughout the Illyrian territories, but predominantly in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Coincidentally or not, Andes literally represents an Albanian Dative case of Anda Albanian Dative case for nouns ending in a end with suffix es e.g. Nominative case And a Dative case And es Nom. Plak a Dat. Plak es etc. . However, if Andes were an Albanian name, then it is most likely to represent the Genitive case English of Anda, or belonging to Anda Albanian i And es , with prefix i diminished in the name and not the Dative, given that names and surnames traditionally and technically represent the Genitive case, also known as Possessive case or Second case e.g. O Connor of Connor , Johnson Son of John etc. . ref Axhanela Ad anela Ardian, Ethnolinguistic overview of ancient Illyrian tribe names in Bosnia and Herzegovina , in article Illyrian Bosnia and Herzegovina An Overvie ... more details
Refimprove date December 2009 Phoenician glyph letname Teth previouslink Heth previousletter Heth nextlink Yodh nextletter Yodh archar sychar hechar amchar teth gechar phchar teth grchar lachar cychar ipa t num 9 gem 9 Transl sem th also Teth , Tet is the ninth letter of many Semitic abjad s alphabet s , including Phoenician alphabet Phoenician , Aramaic alphabet Aramaic , Hebrew alphabet Hebrew Tet Lang he , Syriac alphabet Syriac Unicode and Arabic alphabet Arabic Transl ar DIN Unicode it is 9th in abjadi order and 16th in modern Arabic order. Its sound value is IPAslink t , one of the Semitic emphatic consonant s. The Phoenician letter gave rise to the Greek alphabet Greek Theta . Origins Semitic alphabet The Phoenician letter name Transl sem th means wheel , but the letter possibly according to Brian Colless continues a Middle Bronze Age alphabets Middle Bronze Age glyph named Transl sem ab good , Tav in Arameic and Tov in Hebrew, ayyib in modern Arabic, based on the nfr good Egyptian hieroglyphs hieroglyph , hiero F35 hiero . Jewish scripture books about the holy letters from the 10th century and on discuss the connection or origin of the letter Teth with the word Tov, ref This was especially emphasized ever since the late 1600 s after the Baal Shem Tov became influential, since the letter Teth was in his Acronym standing for Tov, and goodness was part of his philosophy. ref and the Bible uses the word Tov in alphabetic chapters to depict the letter. ref i.e. Psalms 119 65 72. and many more. ref Hebrew Tet class wikitable style text align center colspan 5 small Orthography Orthographic variants small small Serif small small sans Serif small small Monospaced small small Cursive Hebrew Cursive br Hebrew small small Rashi Script Rashi br Script small width 20 span style font 19pt times new roman , David , Narkisim span width 20 span style font 19pt Arial span width 20 span style font 20pt courier new span width 20 File ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 for the town in Nepal see Resh, Nepal Phoenician glyph letname Resh previouslink Qoph previousletter Qoph nextlink Shin letter nextletter Shin archar sychar hechar amchar resh gechar phchar res grchar lachar R cychar ipa r, , , num 20 gem 200 Resh Arabic Arabic r look below is the twentieth letter of many Semitic History of the alphabet alphabets , including Phoenician language Phoenician , Aramaic language Aramaic , Hebrew language Hebrew Lang he and Arabic alphabet Transl ar DIN r Lang ar . Its sound value is one of a number of rhotic consonant s usually IPAblink r or IPAblink , but also IPAblink or IPAblink in Hebrew. In most Semitic alphabets, the letter resh and its equivalents is quite similar to the letter dalet and its equivalents . In the Syriac alphabet , the letters became so similar that now they are only distinguished by a dot resh has a dot above the letter, and the otherwise identical dalet has a dot below the letter. In the Arabic alphabet, Transl ar DIN r has a longer tail than Transl ar DIN d l . In the Aramaic and Hebrew square alphabet, resh is a rounded single stroke while dalet is a right angle of two strokes. The similarity led to the variant spellings of the name Nebuchadnezzar and Nebuchadrezzar . The Phoenician letter gave rise to the Greek alphabet Greek Rho , Etruscan alphabet Etruscan r File EtruscanR 01.svg 14px , Latin alphabet Latin R , and Cyrillic script Cyrillic . Origins of Resh Semitic alphabet The word resh is usually assumed to have come from a pictogram of a head, ultimately reflecting Proto Semitic wikt Appendix Proto Semitic ra ra i . The word s East Semitic cognate, ri , was one possible phonetic reading of the Sumerian cuneiform sign for head SAG wiktionary , File B184ellst.png 30px in Akkadian language Akkadian . Resh in Hebrew class wikitable style text align center colspan 5 small Orthography Orthographic variants small colspan 3 small Various Pri ... more details
Phoenician glyph letname Samekh previouslink Nun letter previousletter Nun nextlink Ayin nextletter Ayin archar , span style font size medium lang en ref The Arabic alphabet has no glyph of this origin. Shin letter Arabic s n s n , derived from Shin letter Shin , takes its place in abjad numerals abjadi order . ref span sychar gechar hechar amchar samekh phchar samekh grchar lachar cychar ipa s num 15 gem 60 Samekh or Simketh is the fifteenth letter in many Semitic languages Semitic alphabets, including Phoenician alphabet Phoenician , Hebrew alphabet Hebrew , and Aramaic alphabet Aramaic , representing IPA s . The Arabic alphabet , however, uses a letter based on Phoenician in to represent IPA s see there however, that glyph takes Samekh s place in the traditional Abjadi order of the Arabic alphabet. The Phoenician letter gave rise to the Greek alphabet Greek Xi letter Xi , . ref name Muss Arnolt cite book last Muss Arnolt first W. title On Semitic Words in Greek and Latin year 1892 publisher Transactions of the American Philological Association v. 23, p. 35 156. The Johns Hopkins University Press ref Origins Semitic alphabet The origin of Samekh is unclear. The Phoenician letter may continue a glyph from the Middle Bronze Age alphabets , either based on a Egyptian hieroglyphs hieroglyph for a tent peg some kind of prop s mikhah , lang he , or t mikhah , lang he , in Hebrew language modern Hebrew means to support , and thus may be derived from the Egypt ian hieroglyph djed . hiero R11 hiero Hebrew Samekh class wikitable style text align center colspan 5 small Orthography Orthographic variants small colspan 3 small Various Print Fonts small rowspan 2 small Cursive Hebrew Cursive br Hebrew small rowspan 2 small Rashi Script Rashi br Script small small Serif small small Sans serif small small Monospaced small width 20 span style font 19pt times new roman , David , Narkisim span width 20 span style font 19pt arial span width 20 span s ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 Phoenician glyph letname Lamedh previouslink Kaph previousletter Kaph nextlink Mem nextletter Mem archar , sychar hechar amchar lamed gechar grchar lachar L cychar phchar lamedh ipa l num 12 gem 30 Lamed or Lamedh is the twelfth letter in many Semitic languages Semitic abjad s, including Phoenician alphabet Phoenician , Aramaic alphabet Aramaic , Hebrew alphabet Hebrew Lamed Lang he and Arabic alphabet Transl ar DIN L m Lang ar . Its sound value is IPAblink l . The Phoenician letter gave rise to the Greek alphabet Greek Lambda , Latin alphabet Latin L , and Cyrillic script Cyrillic El Cyrillic . Origins Semitic alphabet Lamedh is believed to have come from a pictogram of an ox goad or cattle prod. Some have suggested a shepherd s staff. Hebrew Lamed class wikitable style text align center colspan 5 small Orthography Orthographic variants small colspan 3 small Various Print Fonts small rowspan 2 small Cursive Hebrew Cursive br Hebrew small rowspan 2 small Rashi Script Rashi br Script small small Serif small small Sans serif small small Monospaced font Monospaced small width 20 span style font 29pt times new roman , David , Narkisim span width 20 span style font 29pt arial span width 20 span style font 30pt courier new span width 20 File Hebrew letter Lamed handwriting.svg 18px width 20 File Hebrew letter Lamed Rashi.png 31px Hebrew spelling big lang he big Pronunciation Lamed transcribes IPAslink l . Significance Lamed in gematria represents the number 30. With the letter Waw letter Vav it refers to the Lamed Vav Tzadikim Lamedvavnik s, the 36 righteous people who save the world from destruction. As an abbreviation, it can stand for litre. Also, a sign on a car with a Lamed on it means that the driver is a student of driving the Lamed stands for lomed , learner . As a prefix, it can have two purposes It can be attached to verb roots, designating the infinitive Daber means speak , Ledaber means to speak ... more details
of Jagannath Hall, Jibon Sarkar, Mostaq, Bacchu and Amar of Netrokona. ref name ReferenceA Archar ... of 300 students death was estimated. ref name ReferenceB The Cruel Birth of Bangladesh Archar K. Blood ... Archar K Blood the then consul general at Dhaka wrote in his book The Cruel Birth of Bangladesh, Fire ... more details
About the letter found in some Semitic alphabets the Cyrillic letter Pe Cyrillic the Persian letter Pe Persian letter Phoenician glyph letname peh previouslink Ayin previousletter Ayin nextlink Tsade nextletter Tsade archar , prchar sychar gechar hechar , amchar pe0 phchar pe grchar lachar P cychar ipa p IPA p , f IPA f was , w IPA w num 17 gem 80 Pe is the seventeenth letter in many Semitic abjads , including Phoenician language Phoenician , Aramaic language Aramaic , Hebrew language Hebrew Pei lang he and Persian alphabet Persian , Arabic alphabet Arabic transl ar DIN f lang ar in abjadi order . Arabic f look below The original sound value is a voiceless bilabial plosive IPA p it retains this value in most Semitic languages except for Arabic, which having lost IPA p now uses it to render a voiceless labiodental fricative IPA f . The Phoenician letter gave rise to the Greek alphabet Greek Pi letter Pi , Latin alphabet Latin P , and Cyrillic script Cyrillic Pe Cyrillic . Origins Semitic alphabet Pe is usually assumed to come from a pictogram of a mouth in Hebrew language Hebrew pe in Arabic, fam . Hebrew Pe The Hebrew spelling is big lang he big . class wikitable style text align center Orthography Orthographic variants rowspan 2 position in word colspan 3 Various Print Fonts rowspan 2 Cursive Hebrew rowspan 2 Rashi Script Rashi br Script Serif Sans serif Monospaced non final span style font 19pt times new roman , David , Narkisim span span style font 19pt arial span span style font 20pt courier new span File Hebrew letter Pe handwriting.svg 18px File Hebrew letter Pe nonfinal Rashi.png 31px final span style font 19pt times new roman , David , Narkisim span span style font 19pt arial span span style font 20pt courier new span File Hebrew letter Pe final handwriting.svg 18px File Hebrew letter Pe final Rashi.png 31px Variations on written form pronunciation Main Hebrew phonology Hebrew alphabet Ancient Hebrew The letter Pe ... more details
Refimprove date December 2009 Phoenician glyph letname ade previouslink Pe letter previousletter Pe nextlink Qoph nextletter Qoph archar , sychar gechar hechar , amchar sade 1 phchar sade grchar lachar cychar , ipa s , t s num 18 gem 90 lang sem Latn ade also spelled lang sem Latn d , Tsade , lang sem Latn addi , transl ar ad , Tzadi , Sadhe , Tzaddik is the eighteenth letter in many Abjad Semitic alphabets , including Phoenician language Phoenician , Aramaic language Aramaic , Hebrew language Hebrew transl he adi Lang he and Arabic alphabet Arabic Transl ar DIN d Lang ar . Its oldest sound value is probably IPA t s , although there is a variety of pronunciation in different modern Semitic languages and their dialects. It represents the coalescence of three Proto Semitic emphatic consonant s in Canaanite language Canaanite . Arabic language Arabic , which kept the phonemes separate, introduced variants of Transl ar DIN d and Transl ar DIN to express the three see Transl ar DIN d , Transl ar DIN . In Aramaic, these emphatic consonants coalesced instead with Ayin Unicode ayin and Unicode Teth t , respectively, thus Hebrew Unicode ere earth is Unicode ara in Aramaic. The Phoenician letter is continued in the Greek alphabet Greek San letter San Unicode and possibly Sampi Unicode , and in Old Italic alphabet Etruscan Unicode . It may have inspired the form of the letter Tse letter Tse in the Glagolitic alphabet . The corresponding letter of the Ugaritic alphabet is Unicode ade . Hebrew speakers often pronounce the name of this letter as tsadiq meaning righteous person see Tzadik , though this use probably originated from a fast recitation of the alphabet i.e., tsadi , qoph tsadiq , qoph . ref Cite web title The Letter Tsade Righteousness and Modesty url http www.arachim.org Index.asp?ArticleID 794&CategoryID 164 language Hebrew accessdate 5 December 2010 ref Origins Semitic alphabet The origin of lang sem Lat ... more details
Phoenician glyph letname Qoph previouslink Tsade previousletter Tsade nextlink Resh nextletter Resh archar , sychar hechar amchar qoph phchar qoph grchar lachar Q cychar ipa k , q num 19 gem 100 SpecialChars Qoph or Qop In Modern Hebrew Kuf Kof , Arabic Q f is the nineteenth letter in many Semitic abjads , including Phoenician language Phoenician , Aramaic language Aramaic , Syriac language Syriac , Hebrew language Hebrew lang he and Arabic alphabet transl ar DIN q f lang ar in abjadi order . Its sound value is an emphatic consonant emphatic IPAblink k or IPAblink q . The OHED Oxford Hebrew English Dictionary gives the letter Qoph a transliteration value of Q or a K and a final transliteration value as a ck. In Hebrew Gematria , it has the numerical value of 100. It became over time the letter Q in the Latin alphabet , Citation needed date November 2008 and the letter Qoppa in certain early varieties of the Greek alphabet . Origins of Qoph Semitic alphabet The origin of Qoph is usually thought to be a sewing needle . Specifically the eye of needle, as the Paleo Hebrew glyph strongly resembles a needle. In Hebrew, Qoph , spelled in Hebrew letters as , means hole. It is also hypothesized that the Qoph could also be a monkey as they share the same spelling. There are two vocalizations for . Qoph means monkey and Quph means needle. ref cite web last Milon url http www.milon.co.il general general.php?term D7 A7 D7 95 D7 A3 ref Both pronunciations are common. Others have proposed that it originated from a pictogram of someone s head and neck Qaf in Arabic meant the nape qaw is also reconstructed as a proto Afro Asiatic word for neck in Egyptian , and in some dialects of Arabic, qoph is pronounced as a hamza , a glottal stop in the back of the throat similar to the part of the throat used to make the sound of the qoph. In hieroglyphs, two determinatives for neck, F10 and F11 Gardiner s sign list D. Parts of the Human Body F12 for nape , are both vertical ... more details
Encyclopedia
top
