Essay like date October 2009 File ArabIslamic Republic.png thumb The ArabIslamicRepublic proposal The ArabIslamicRepublic was a proposed unification of Tunisia and Libya in 1974, agreed upon by Libyan ... libyenne .svg thumb right Flag of the ArabIslamicRepublic. On January 11, 1974, the Djerba Declaration ..., to be named the ArabIslamicRepublic. ref name Simons, G 1993 Simons, G. 1993. Libya The struggle ... ReferenceA The ArabIslamicRepublic was supposed to have a single constitution, a single army, and a single ... the ArabIslamicRepublic. ref name ReferenceC The referendum in Tunisia was postponed, as announced ... to the contemporary Arab Maghreb Union Arab Maghrib Union , formed over a decade later. Conversely, Gaddafi was more interested in a complete merging of Libya and Tunisia into the ArabIslamicRepublic ... 77 56 82 image510.jpg Newspaper bulletin for the Referendum on the ArabIslamicRepublic http www.african.gu.se maho miscmaps air.html Map of the Arabic IslamicRepublic Category History of Libya Category ... copyright&dq 22arab islamicrepublic 22&source gbs toc s&cad 1 PPR4,M1 Google Books April 4, 2008 .... Life in the Arab League Regional context The attempted merger between Tunisia and Libya took ... s major powers. Additionally, Pan Arabism has an impact on the politics of the Arab world. Muammar ... Arab states such as Egypt, Syria, Sudan and Tunisia. He also sought union with Chad. Thus, in a 1972 ... all of Gaddafi s ideas about rapid Arab unity, and even took the Libyans to task for what he ... and also wanted to wean Libya away from Egypt . ref Deeb, M. J. Socialist People s Libyan Arab Jamahiriya ... and ultimately unification of the Arab world. ref Wright, J. 1981. Libya A Modern History ..., 43 1 , 26. ref Thus, within twenty four hours of the Republic s announcement, Algeria threatened ... the two countries steadily deteriorated. See also Arab Maghreb Union , an economic and political union between Maghreb states Federation of Arab Republics , a weak union between Libya, Egypt, and Syria ... more details
File Islamic republics.png thumb 300px Islamic republics shown in green. Islamism sidebar Forms of government Islamicrepublic is the name given to several states in the Muslim world including the Islamic .... The term Islamicrepublic has come to mean several different things, some contradictory to others. To those Muslim religious leaders in the Middle East and Africa who advocate it, an IslamicRepublic ... the title. In fact many argue that an IslamicRepublic strikes a middle path between a completely secular and a theocratic and or Orthodox Islamic system of government. Iran Main Islamic government Iran s Islamicrepublic is in contrast to the semi secular state of the IslamicRepublic of Pakistan , where Islamic laws are technically considered to override laws of the state, though in reality their relative hierarchy is ambiguous. The IslamicRepublic of Iran came into existence following the Iranian ... and Kyrgyz people Kirghiz controlled Turkish IslamicRepublic of East Turkestan was declared in 1933 as an independent IslamicRepublic, by Sabit Damulla Abdulbaki and Muhammad Amin Bughra . However ... Uyghur and Kirghiz armies of the Turkish IslamicRepublic, and destroyed the Republic during the Battle .... Pakistan only uses the Islamic name on its passports and visas. Although IslamicRepublic ... Liberation War of 1971, Bangladesh became the People s Republic of Bangladesh. IslamicRepublic in Theory In theory, an Islamicrepublic would lean towards some Socialism and Islam socialistic ... External links http www.iranonline.com iran iran info Government constitution 1.html IslamicRepublic of Iran Constitution, general principles Islamic republics DEFAULTSORT IslamicRepublic Category ... IslamicRepublic sh Islamska republika su R publik Islam fi Islamilainen tasavalta sv Islamisk republik ... between a purely Islamic Caliphate , and secular nationalism and republicanism . In their conception of the Islam ic republic , the penal code of the state is required to be compatible with some ... more details
States officially named ArabRepublic Al Jumhuriyyah al Arabiyya ArabRepublic of Egypt Syrian ArabRepublic United ArabRepublic 1958 1961 ArabIslamicRepublic 1974 proposal Federation of Arab Republics 1972 1977 Libyan ArabRepublic 1969 1977 See also Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic Yemen ArabRepublicArab League Pan Arabism Pan Arab colors disambig de Arabische Republik ko ... more details
Infobox company company name Islamic International Arab Bank company type Financial institution genre Public Shareholding Founded 1998 founder Abdul Hamid Abdul Majeed Shoman location Amman , Jordan key people Abdul Hamid Abdul Majeed Shoman Iyad Al Asali General Manager website http www.iiabank.com.jo Home tabid 36 Default.aspx Official website Islamic International Arab Bank Jordan ian Bank exercises its banking operations in accordance with the provisions of Sharia Islamic law to meet the growing demand for services and Islamic banking products and markets Jordanian , Arab and Islamic countries. The Islamic International Arab Bank commenced its banking operations in accordance with Islamic Sharia rules on the twelfth day of Shawal 1418 AH, corresponding to 9 February 1998, to meet the growing demand for Islamic banking services and products. The Islamic International Arab Bank was established in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan as a public shareholding company in accordance with the companies Law of 1989 and the company was registered in the Register of Public Shareholding companies under No. 327 on 30 March 1997. External links http www.iiabank.com.jo Category Companies of Jordan Category Banks of Jordan ar fr Islamic International Arab Bank ... more details
Called together in the Sudan by Hassan al Turabi , the 1991 Popular Arab and Islamic Congress Conference sought to unify Mujahideen and other Muslim elements in the wake of the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan Soviet withdrawal from Afghanistan and Iraqi loss in the Gulf War . ref Burr, Milard. Revolutionary Sudan Hasan al Turabi and the Islamist State . p. 58 ref Held from April 25 28, it brought together disparate sections of the Islamic world in an attempt at Pan Arabism and Pan Islamic union. It was estimated to have brought together 500 people, from 45 nations. ref Burr, Milard. Revolutionary Sudan Hasan al Turabi and the Islamist State . p. 58 ref It has been suggested that al Turabi hoped to crystallize discontent in the Arab world by bringing together under a single banner, hardline Islamic militants and nationalsist . ref Jacquard, Roland. In the Name of Osama bin Laden , p. 31 ref In attendance Hassan al Turabi , Secretary General of the Conference ref Burr, Milard. Revolutionary Sudan Hasan al Turabi and the Islamist State . p. 58 ref Ibrahim al Sanoussi , Deputy Secretary General ref Burr, Milard. Revolutionary Sudan Hasan al Turabi and the Islamist State . p. 58 ref Osama bin Laden ref name ried Riedel, Bruce. The Search for al Qaeda , 2008 ref Ayman al Zawahiri ref name ried Carlos the Jackal ref name ried Abu Nidal ref name ried Members of Hamas ref name ried Members of Hezbollah ref name ried Members of the Iranian Army of the Guardians of the Islamic Revolution Revolutionary Guard ref name ried Members of the Iranian MOIS ref name ried References reflist Sudan stub Category 1991 in Sudan Category History of Sudan Category Pan Islamism ru ... more details
ArabIslamic Front of Azawad in French language French Front Islamique Arabe de l Azawad or FIAA was a militant rebel group in northern Mali . It was headed by Zahabi Ould Sidi Mohamed . ref http www.iss.co.za AF profiles Mali mali1.html Mali Profile, iss.co.za . ref Alone among Mali s many northern rebel groups, the FIAA drew its members mainly from north west Mali s Hassaniyya Hassani Arab minority, which is closely related by tribe tribal ties , dialect and culture to the Moorish population of Mauritania and the Sahrawi people Sahrawis of Western Sahara , Algeria and Morocco . Most other rebel groups in First Tuareg Rebellion Mali Civil War.2C 1990 1996 Mali s civil war were dominated by the north s larger population of Taureg people Tuareg . On January 6, 1991, the Popular Movement for the Liberation of Azawad MPLA and FIAA signed the Algeria backed Tamanrasset Accords with the government of Mali. The accord, however, failed to prevent further conflict. In December 1991 FIAA joined the United Movements and Fronts of Azawad MFUA , which would then sign the National Pact Mali National Pact peace treaty. ref name caritas cite book title Peacebuilding A Caritas Training Manual chapter The Rebellion In The North Of Mali first Theodore last Togo year 2002 publisher Caritas Internationalis pages 232 235 url http www3.caritas.org upload pea peacebil ing 1.pdf ref ref Jean Sebastian Lecocq. http books.google.com books?id DRM AQAAIAAJ That desert is our country Tuareg rebellions and competing nationalisms in contemporary Mali 1946 1996 . Universiteit van Amsterdam, 2002 . ref ref Jean Marc Balencie, Arnaud de La Grange. Mondes rebelles guerres civiles et violences politiques. Michalon, 1999 ISBN 9782841860913 p.264 5 ref See also Tuareg Rebellion 1990 1995 References Reflist Category Rebel groups in Mali Mali stub Africa mil stub ... more details
and replaced by Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini . Autocratic monarchy was replaced by an IslamicRepublic ... policies. The leader of the revolution and founder of the IslamicRepublic, Ayatollah Ruhollah ... During the era of the IslamicRepublic, Iran has grown from 39 million 1980 to 70 million people ... and government Main Politics and Government of Iran The IslamicRepublic of Iran is an Islamic theocracy ... , Iran has returned to more Islamic revolutionary policies. The IslamicRepublic s sponsorship ... Olivier Roy professor Olivier Roy describes the IslamicRepublic s as having lost most of its ... , Columbia University Press, 2004, p.67 8 ref The IslamicRepublic strongly supports the Palestinian ... cty fs IRN.html Iran IslamicRepublic of The Human Development Index going beyond income ref This is approximately ... on the Brink , Encyclop dia Britannica, 2006, p.212 ref the IslamicRepublic based its educational ... http www.accu.or.jp litdbase policy irn index.htm National Literacy Policies, IslamicRepublic of Iran ... crisis Under the IslamicRepublic, Iran s economy has been dominated by oil and gas exports which ... , December 9, 2004. ref The constitution of the IslamicRepublic calls for the state sector to include ... activism. Corruption is a problem in the IslamicRepublic. ref name Iran p. 1 ref name Economist ... and Decline under the IslamicRepublic ISBN 0 944029 67 1 ref and continue to do so at a rate of more ... of the IslamicRepublic most resented by Iranians. According to Shirin Ebadi, If you ask most Iranians what keeneh , what grievance, they nurture most bitterly against the IslamicRepublic, it is the tearing ... Khomeini 2001 , pp. 189 90. ref Human Rights Main Human rights in the IslamicRepublic of Iran ... of the IslamicRepublic, during its consolidation, approximately 8000 political opponents were executed ... life has been mixed under the IslamicRepublic. Khomeini also called for unity between Sunni and Shi ... Living in Iran ref Non Muslim religious minorities do not have equal rights in the IslamicRepublic ... more details
Infobox document document name Constitution of the IslamicRepublic of Iran image Coat of arms of Iran.svg ... was not based entirely on sharia. The Constitution of the IslamicRepublic of Iran ref http mellat.majlis.ir ... of IslamicRepublic of Iran Prime Minister . The amendments were thought to be established because ... in Iran is that of an IslamicRepublic. It explains this form is due to the referendum passed by 98 ... 2 Foundation Principles Article 2 defined an IslamicRepublic as a system based on the belief ... Article 3 states the objective of the IslamicRepublic is to direct all of its resources to a number ... IV Article 43 to 55 Economy & Financial Affairs Article 44 The IslamicRepublic is not a Communist ... 2005 Article IV Consultation with the IslamicRepublic of Iran Bot generated title ref ref name ... to 155 Foreign Policy Expand section date June 2008 The Constitution of IslamicRepublic of Iran ... of IslamicRepublic of Iran ref Article 152 The foreign policy of the IslamicRepublic of Iran ... oppressors in every corner of the globe. Article 155 The government of the IslamicRepublic ... of the IslamicRepublic of Iran when keeping with the Islamic criteria and best interests ... of the IslamicRepublic of Iran and establishes a council with two representatives six in total ... laws constitution ch12.php The Constitution of the IslamicRepublic of Iran Bot generated ... government laws constitution ch13.php The Constitution of the IslamicRepublic of Iran ... of the IslamicRepublic of Iran ref The article further stipulates that particular aspects of the Constitution are unalterable the Islamic character of government and laws, the objectives of the republic ... summaries http www.iranonline.com iran iran info Government constitution.html IslamicRepublic ... pdfdownload.html Article on the Constitution of the IslamicRepublic of Iran from the Encyclopaedia ... Constitution Asia in topic Constitution of DEFAULTSORT Constitution Of The IslamicRepublic Of Iran ... more details
Multiple issues POV January 2010 refimprove January 2010 Infobox Network network name IslamicRepublic of Iran Broadcaster network logo File IRIBLOGO.JPG 200px country Iran network type Terrestrial television Broadcast radio , television and Website online available National br International owner key people Ezzatollah Zarghami , Director General launch date 1926 radio br 1958 television br 1966 incorporated founder 1926 motto past names National Iranian Radio and Television 1966 1979 website http www.irib.ir IslamicRepublic of Iran Broadcaster , or IRIB , lang fa , S zm n e Sed va Sima ye Jomh r ye Esl m ye r n , formerly called the National Iranian Radio and Television until the Islamic revolution of 1979, is a giant List of Iranian companies Iranian corporation in control of radio and television which is among the largest media organizations in Asia and Pacific region, and a regular member of Asia Pacific Broadcasting Union . IRIB s place in Iran s civil code According to Article 175 of the Constitution of Iran Iranian constitution , Image IRIB east gate 2.JPG thumb left 250px IRIB s northeast gate along Valiasr Street Valiasr Ave . The freedom of expression and dissemination of thoughts in the Radio and Television of the IslamicRepublic of Iran must be guaranteed in keeping with the Islamic criteria and the best interests of the country. The appointment and dismissal of the head of the Radio and Television of the IslamicRepublic ... IslamicRepublic Of Iran Broadcasting Category IslamicRepublic of Iran Broadcasting Category Government ... de IslamicRepublic of Iran Broadcasting fa fi IRIB fr IslamicRepublic of Iran Broadcasting ko ja no IRIB tr R B ru sv IRIB IslamicRepublic of Iran Broadcasting zh ..., the head of the judiciary branch, and the Islamic Consultative Assembly shall supervise the functioning ... more details
Infobox military unit unit name Army of the IslamicRepublic of Iran br image Image Military of Iran logo.png 150px caption Seal of the Iranian Army dates 1923 present country Iran branch Army command structure Ministry of Defence Iran Ministry of Defence garrison Tehran garrison label Headquarters battles Anglo Soviet Invasion of Iran br Dhofar Rebellion br Seizure of Abu Musa and the Greater and Lesser Tunbs Seizure of Abu Musa br Iran Iraq War br Kurdish Civil War br 2001 uprising in Herat Herat Uprising anniversaries 18 April size motto All for one, One for all, All for Iran command structure garrison garrison label nickname patron equipment equipment label battles decorations battle honours commander1 General Ataollah Salehi commander1 label Commander The IslamicRepublic of Iran Army is the ground force of the Armed Forces of the IslamicRepublic of Iran Military of IslamicRepublic of Iran . In Iran, it is also called Artesh, lang fa which is Persian language Persian for army. As of 2007, the regular Iranian Army was estimated to have 465,000 personnel 235,000 conscripts and 230,000 professionals plus around 350,000 reservists for a total of 815,000 soldiers according to the Center for Strategic and International Studies CSIS . ref name Iran cite news title Iranian Armed Forces page 14 publisher CSIS date 2006 07 25 url http www.csis.org media csis pubs 060728 gulf iran.pdf ref Conscripts serve for 18 months and have professional military training ... brother in 1984. He was replaced by General Gharebaghi who allied with the IslamicRepublic and dismantled ... 2010 DEFAULTSORT IslamicRepublic Of Iran Army Category Military of Iran Category Iranian Army cs ... integration at the command level the regular Artesh Army , and the Army of the Guardians of the Islamic ... and chaos in the country. Following the Arab invasion of Iran and eventual resurgence of Iranian dynasties ... in 2009 as 50, ref IISS Military Balance 2009, p.245 ref though 202 were delivered before the Islamic ... more details
Infobox broadcasting network network name IslamicRepublic News Agency IRNA network logo country Iran network type nowrap Terrestrial television Broadcast br newspaper br Website online and mobile available Nationwide owner Government of Iran Iranian government Slogan A news agency for all Iranian key people nowrap Ali Akbar Javanfekr , Managing Director suspended br nowrap Maryam Sepehri, Managing ... 1934 1981 small website http www.irna.ir www.irna.ir The IslamicRepublic News Agency lang fa , or IRNA , is the official news agency of the IslamicRepublic of Iran . It is State media government funded and controlled under the Iranian Ministry of Culture and Islamic ... in December, 1981 by a bill passed by the Islamic Consultative Assembly Majlis changing the name of the country s official news agency from Pars News Agency to IslamicRepublic News Agency ... and objectives of the IslamicRepublic of Iran. Promotion of the Islamic culture as far as possible and encountering the cultural onslaught of enemies of the Islamic Revolution. Expansion of activities ... agencies of over 70 countries in the exchange of news, with special emphasis on its neighbors, Islamic countries and the IslamicRepublic s political allies. Strengthening of the foundations of the NAM ... de IslamicRepublic News Agency fa fr Agence de presse de la R publique islamique it Agenzia .... Dissemination of news stories of the Islamic world in general. Providing news items to Iranian newspapers ... of the Islamic Revolution the Pars News Agency IRNA s name before the revolution merely cooperated ... pools Association of Caspian Sea News Agencies ACSNA ECO News Agencies ECONA International Islamic ... coverage for news stories from the Islamic World as well as the Third World and Central Asian countries. IRNA has also expanded its national news dissemination ties with Islamic countries to an unprecedented level, i.e., between any Islamic country and that of other members of the Islamic world ... more details
Infobox rail network name Railway of IslamicRepublic of Iran color logo image Iran railway en.png caption Iran railway map, July 2006 nationalrailway Rahahan e Jomhori e Eslami e Iran majoroperators RAI, Tooka rail, Samand rail, ridership 21 million passkm 13 billion freight 31 million tonnes tonkm 22 billion tonnes infrastructure length convert 8160 km mi 0 doublelength 1426 km ellength 146 km freightlength hslength 150 km gauge RailGauge 1435 hsgauge gauge1 RailGauge 1520 gauge1length gauge2 RailGauge 1676 gauge2length gauge3 gauge3length gauge4 gauge4length el 25 kV AC 25 kV 50 Hz AC el1 el1length el2 el2length el3 el3length notunnels 105 tunnellength 120 m longesttunnel 3000 nobridges 350 longestbridge 750 m nostations 360 highelevation 2500 m highelat lowelevation 20 m lowelat map train topics The IslamicRepublic of Iran Railways abbreviated IRIR or sometimes RAI Persian language Persian is the national state owned rail transport railway system of Iran . http www.raja.ir default.aspx?Culture en US&page home Raja Passenger Train Company is an associate of the IR and manages its passenger trains including international trains between Tehran and Istanbul and Tehran and Damascus . The Railway Transportation Company is an associate of the IR to manage ... industry, and by using this heavy oil as a fuel instead of gas for locomotives, the IslamicRepublic ... title Rail Privatization Underway date 16 December 2008 newspaper Iran Daily ref The IslamicRepublic ... port at Khorramshahr on the Shatt al Arab River. In 1943 3,473 American soldiers of the Military ... 16000 km of new railway Affiliate companies Raja Passenger Train Company is an associate of the IslamicRepublic of Iran Railways IRIR and manages its passenger trains, including international trains ... blog 2010 11 iran accessdate 2010 12 01 title IRAN Railways Africa ref Links to Republic ... Nakhichevan exclave of the Republic of Azerbaijan . ref http www.reporter.am go article 2009 ... more details
Iran mil stub infobox military unit unit name IslamicRepublic of Iran Navy br image Image Iran navy logo.png 100px caption Seal of the Iranian navy dates 1923 Present country flagicon Iran IslamicRepublic of Iran allegiance branch Navy type role size 28,000 personnel br 65 aircraft br 5 Frigates br 3 Corvettes br 26 Submarines br 24 Fast Attack Craft br 98 Patrol craft Large Patrol craft br 100 missile boat light missile boat br 16 Hovercraft br command structure Armed Forces of the IslamicRepublic of Iran garrison garrison label nickname patron motto colors colors label Colors march mascot equipment Current Iranian Navy Vessels Current Vessels equipment label battles History decorations battle honours disbanded flying hours website Comanders commander1 Admiral Habibollah Sayyari, IRIN commander1 label commander2 commander2 label commander3 commander3 label ... trainer aircraft transport The IslamicRepublic of Iran Navy IRIN , also known as the Iranian Navy , is the naval warfare service branch of the IslamicRepublic of Iran s Armed Forces of the IslamicRepublic of Iran armed forces . The IRIN has traditionally been the smallest branch of the Iranian .... IslamicRepublic of Iran Navy Aviation Iran s naval aviation branch is one of the few air ... ship missiles and modern electronics entered service in the IslamicRepublic of Iran Navy. The ship ... Class destroyer, for the IslamicRepublic of Iran Navy In 2002 Iran announced it would start the production ... Navy Iran Military DEFAULTSORT IslamicRepublic Of Iran Navy Category Iranian Navy cs r nsk n mo nictvo ... Navy Navy of the Army of the Guardians of the Islamic Revolution The Iranian navy was rebuilt ... but this goal was curtailed by the Islamic Revolution 1979 , and the ensuing western backed first ... Korea. Iran has expanded the capabilities of the naval branch of the Army of the Guardians of the Islamic ... History of the Iranian Navy Iran s Navy Ranks Insignia Navy of the Army of the Guardians of the Islamic ... more details
Infobox International Football Competition tourney name United ArabRepublic Cup year 1961 other titles image size 200px caption country United ArabRepublic dates 1961 num teams 4 associations 2 venues cities Cairo & Damascus champion other flagicon UAR Al Ahly S.C. count 1 second other flagicon UAR Al Ittihad Aleppo third other flagicon UAR El Olympi fourth other matches goals attendance top scorer most successful club flagicon Egypt Al Ahly S.C. Al Ahly 1 The United ArabRepublic Cup was held one time in 1961 during the era of the United ArabRepublic due to the fall of the Republic. Regulations The Competition included 4 teams the winners and the Runner ups of the Egypt Cup Egyptian Cup and the Syrian Cup br The Egypt Cup Egyptian Cup Champion takes on the Syrian Cup Runner up in Cairo . While, The Syrian Cup Champions takes on the Egypt Cup Egyptian Cup Runner up in Damascus . The only version The championship was only held once where Al Ahly faced Al Ittihad Aleppo at Cairo International Stadium where Al Ahly won and became the only Champion in this competition. Category United ArabRepublic ... more details
November 2007 ref leader title1 President of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic President leader name1 Mohamed Abdelaziz leader title2 Prime Minister of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic Prime .... Sahara conflict The Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic SADR lang ar ... the Sahrawi people . The creation of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic was announced in Bir ... office of the republic is the President of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic , now Mohamed Abdelaziz , who appoints the Prime Minister of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic , now Abdelkader Taleb ..., the various Constitution of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic constitutional revisions has transformed the republic from an ad hoc managerial structure into something approaching an actual governing ... Main Constitution of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic A new 1999 Constitution of the Sahrawi Arab ... in Foreign relations of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic fifteen states . On the other hand, Moroccan ... upon Similarly, the tormented people of he Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic must not be forgotten ... Arab Democratic Republic States recognising the SADR Moroccan Wall List of cities in Western Sahara ... Sahara Today smaller Independent Digital Journal Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic ... SADR topics African Union Africa Category Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic Category Member states ... Araba Sahrawi pam Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic ka kk ... Arab Democratic Republic simple Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic sk Saharsk arabsk demokratick ... D muqr yya br lang sp Rep blica rabe Saharaui Democr tica conventional long name Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic common name Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic image flag Flag of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic.svg image coat Coat of arms of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic.svg image map ... 2007 of the government in exile exiled republic , while Polisario continues to claim the Moroccan held ... more details
Infobox former political post political office President country the br Yemen ArabRepublic insignia Coat of arms of North Yemen 1962 1990 .png insigniasize 150px insigniacaption Coat of arms of North Yemen image caption successor President of Yemen first officeholder Abdullah as Sallal last officeholder Ali Abdullah Saleh style residence appointer began 27 September 1962 ended 22 May 1990 pretender The President of the Yemen ArabRepublic was the head of state of that country in what is now northern Yemen . There were 6 Presidents of North Yemen. List of Head of State of the Yemen ArabRepublic 1962 1990 class wikitable style text align center Name Term start Term end Political Party align center colspan 5 Chairman of the Revolutionary Command Council style background color DarkKhaki 1 Abdullah as Sallal 27 September 1962 3 October 1962 Military of Yemen Military align center colspan 5 President of the Yemen ArabRepublic style background color DarkKhaki 1 Abdullah as Sallal 3 October 1962 5 November 1967 br deposed Military of Yemen Military align center colspan 5 Chairman of the Republican Council style background white 2 Abdul Rahman al Iryani 5 November 1967 13 June 1974 br deposed Non party align center colspan 5 Chairman of the Command Council style background color DarkKhaki 3 Ibrahim al Hamdi 13 June 1974 13 June 1975 Military of Yemen Military align center colspan 5 President of the Yemen ArabRepublic style background color DarkKhaki 3 Ibrahim al Hamdi 13 June 1975 11 October 1977 br assassinated Military of Yemen Military align center colspan 5 Chairman of the Presidential ... Military of Yemen Military align center colspan 5 President of the Yemen ArabRepublic style background ... colspan 5 President of the Yemen ArabRepublic style background Orange 6 Ali Abdullah Saleh 18 July ... Prime Minister of Yemen ArabRepublic List of leaders of South Yemen Gov stub Yemen Category History ... Yemen ArabRepublic, President of Category Yemen related lists Presidents Yemen stub ar ... more details
calling code 967 The Yemen ArabRepublic YAR in Arabic language Arabic al ... recognition to the Yemen ArabRepublic North Yemen on 19 December 1962, The Times , 20 December 1962. ref Its capital was at Sana a . It united with the People s Democratic Republic of Yemen , commonly known as South Yemen, on May 22, 1990, to form the current Republic of Yemen . History Following ... as the Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen . On 27 September 1962, revolutionaries inspired by the Arab nationalism Arab nationalist ideology of United ArabRepublic Egypt ian President Gamal Abdul Nasser ... ArabRepublic YAR . This coup d tat marked the beginning of the North Yemen Civil War that pitted YAR troops assisted by the United ArabRepublic Egypt while Saudi Arabia and Jordan supported Badr s royalist forces opposing the newly formed republic. Conflict continued periodically until 1967 when ... Rep blica rabe do I men ru sco Yemen ArabRepublic sr fi ... Arabic language Arabic capital Sana a government type Republic title leader President of North ... leaders reached a reconciliation Saudi Arabia recognized the Republic in 1970. Unlike East Germany ..., the People s Democratic Republic of Yemen PDRY , also known as South Yemen, remained relatively friendly ... occur. However, these plans were put on hold in 1979, and war was only prevented by an Arab League intervention ... East Category North Yemen Category Arab republics arz ar ... Yaman Utara it Repubblica Araba dello Yemen he lt Jemeno Arab Respublika ms Republik Arab ... more details
Other uses College of Islamic and Arabic Studies disambiguation College of Islamic and Arabic Studies File PISAI Building.jpg thumb 133px Pontifical Institute of Arab and Islamic Studies PISAI , Viale di Trastevere 89, Roma File PISAI plate entrance.jpg thumb 133px PISAI Plate File Miguel Ayuso Guixot.jpg thumb 133px Miguel Ayuso Guixot MCCJ, President PISAI The Pontifical Institute of Arab and Islamic Studies or Pontificio Istltuto di Studi Arabi e d Islamistica P.I.S.A.I. is a Roman Catholic academic organization in Rome , Italy . ref Cite news url http www.islamonline.net discussione thread.jspa jsessionid zh7zJn6XH0hhzBtfCJPxVRbxJ9NrCR72wv7SJJ9LDSMn9LMvqgtx 391093021?messageID 83525& 83525 title What is the PISAI ? date author publisher Islam Online archiveurl http www.webcitation.org query?url http 3A 2F 2Fwww.islamonline.net 2Fdiscussione 2Fthread.jspa 3Bjsessionid 3Dzh7zJn6XH0hhzBtfCJPxVRbxJ9NrCR72wv7SJJ9LDSMn9LMvqgtx 21391093021 3FmessageID 3D83525 26 2383525&date 2009 04 22 archivedate 2009 04 22 ref ref http www.collegiosanlorenzo.org Ammissione Universit EN.htm ARABI Collegio San Lorenzo The Pontifical Universities of Rome ref The Institute was created in 1926 in Tunis by the Society of Missionaries of Africa the White Fathers . Its aim was the specific formation of missionaries to live in an Arab Muslim environment. In 1949, the center of studies was moved to Manouba , near Tunis, where the Arab language and Islam ic sciences were taught, while the Tunis center was becoming what up to today is called Institute of Arab Literature . In 1960, the center was established as a pontifical institute and, in 1964, because of the policy of nationalizations, it was transferred from Tunis to Rome , where it received the support of Pope Paul VI as an instrument for interreligious dialogue, in keeping with the new spirit of the Second Vatican Council ref http www.catholic.org featured headline.php?ID 3809 Catholic.org formation of Christians for encounter with Islam ref ... more details
The Republic of Tunisia International Prize for Islamic Studies or World Award of the President of the Republic for Islamic Studies is an award given by the President of Tunisia, Zine El Abidine Ben Ali since 2003 to reward those scholars and writers globally who have made significant contribution to Islamic studies annually. The prize is usually given at Carthage Palace and the recipient is invited to meet with the president for the award ceremony. Recipients First World Award Awarded November 21, 2003 to Mahmoud Hamdi Zaqzouq , Egyptian Minister of WAQF. Second World Award Awarded November 9, 2004, to Sheikh Habib Belkhouja . Third World Award Awarded October 31, 2005, to Sergio Pallavicini ,vice president of the Italian Islamic Religious Community, and Imam of the Mosque of Milan. Fourth World Award Awarded October 19, 2006, to Mohammed H ssine Fantar . Fifth World Award Awarded October 8, 2007, to Dr. Rekaia Taha Jaber Al Alouani , professor at departement of Arab Language and Islamic Studies at the University of Bahrain . Sixth World Award , Awarded September 26, 2008 to Dr. Rawnak Hassen Hosni , professor at the University of Heriot and at the University of Durham , Great Britain and to Professor Daniel Newman , professor at the Modern Languages and Cultures school at the University of Durham. Seventh World Award , Awarded on September 16, 2009 to Spanish theologian Dr. Juan Jos Tamayo for his book entitled Islam Culture, religion and politics . References http www.prix etudes islamiques.tn english laureats.html Prix Etudes Islamiques Category Tunisian awards Category Islamic politics and Islamic world studies Category Islamic awards ... more details
The Central Bank of IslamicRepublic of Iran building was built in July 2005 in Tehran , Iran . the towers are 130 metres high. coord missing Iran DEFAULTSORT Central Bank Of IslamicRepublic Of Iran s Tower Category Buildings and structures completed in 2005 Iran struct stub ... more details
Public diplomacy in the IslamicRepublic of Iran refers to the public relations efforts to disseminate information about the IslamicRepublic of Iran . Such efforts seek to communicate with foreign publics ... in the IslamicRepublic of Iran include cultural exchanges, film and print media, and sports diplomacy ... diplomacy seeks to demonstrate national values which might be shared with foreign audiences. The IslamicRepublic of Iran relies on its cultural heritage and exchanges as a basis for its public diplomacy campaign. Islamic Culture and Relations Organization The Islamic Culture and Relations Organization , subordinate to the Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance , is the IslamicRepublic of Iran ... http en.icro.ir Islamic Culture and Relations Organization ref The purpose of the ICRO is to promote cultural ties with other nations and communities consolidation of cultural ties of the Islamicrepublic ... discussion, seminars, and workshops related to Iranian art. The IslamicRepublic of Iran Broadcasting ... blockquote blockquote Wrestling is the national sport of the IslamicRepublic of Iran, and the Iranian ... 10 30 ref blockquote IslamicRepublic of Iran Broadcasting The IslamicRepublic of Iran Broadcasting is the state run broadcast communications organization. The IRIB contributes to the IslamicRepublic ... and serials. As a network financed by the IslamicRepublic of Iran Broadcasting, iFilm depicts television ... of being a mouthpiece of Propaganda in The IslamicRepublic of Iran propaganda for the Iranian regime ... preparing the grounds for unity among Muslims revival and promotion of Islamic culture and teachings in the world and information dissemination about the principles and realities of the Islamic Revolution. ref name icro The Islamic Culture and Relations Organization is Iran s de facto public diplomacy organization. Selected Islamic Culture and Relations Organization activities include blockquote The Iran ..., the Iran Friendship Association has strong ties to the Albania Institute of Islamic Thought and Culture ... more details
Women s Society IslamicRepublic of Iran is a women s organization in Iran whose stated goal is introducing genuine Islamic culture , supporting the rights of the oppressed and facing out superpowers imperial culture, racism and zionism , along with enhancing women s scientific, intellectual and cultural capabilities , women s rights, increased women s participation ref name official http www.salamiran.org Women Organisations wsiri.html Official website Accessed August 27, 2009 ref It has been described as promoting the History of the IslamicRepublic of Iran IslamicRepublic through sponsoring candidates for the Parliament of Iran Majlis and participated in international conferences . ref name Shahidian http books.google.com books?id uXnmC1UPykQC&pg PA257&lpg PA257&dq Zahra Mostafavi women s activist&source bl&ots OTWyYV7MpP&sig OqkDvSpR33RXfTBO5nd G8gFOH4&hl en&ei aauRStPrM46GMYXZ5ZEK&sa X&oi book result&ct result&resnum 1 v onepage&q &f false Women in Iran Gender politics in the Islamicrepublic By Hammed Shahidian Accessed August 23, 2009 ref The society is also known as the Women s Association of the IslamicRepublic ref name Afshar and the Society of the Women of the IslamicRepublic of Iran . ref name Shahidian In December 1987 it established a committee to combat bad Hijab Governmental enforcement and bans hejab , holding a rally of Vanguards of Chastity tali eh daran e efaf and setting up subcommittees to conduct research on Western culture Western cultural penetration and ways to counter Western cultural banality. ref name Afshar http books.google.com books?id ky3sPpkeARYC&pg PA154&lpg PA154&dq Zahra Mostafavi women s activist&source bl&ots nxsccPYUR4&sig 4fEqayB7rUZZ1gAmgaHKifaBD w&hl en&ei aauRStPrM46GMYXZ5ZEK&sa X&oi book result&ct result&resnum 6 v onepage&q ... , the founder of the History of the IslamicRepublic of Iran IslamicRepublic of Iran . Nida , is the official quarterly organ of the society. ref name official See also History of the IslamicRepublic ... more details
Politics of Iran A referendum on creating an IslamicRepublic was held in Iran on 30 and 31 March 1979. ref Nohlen, D, Grotz, F & Hartmann, C 2001 Elections in Asia A data handbook, Volume I , p72 ISBN 019924958 ref It was approved by 99.3 of voters. Results class wikitable style text align right Choice Votes align left For 20,147,855 99.3 align left Against 140,996 0.7 align left Invalid blank votes align left Total 100 colspan 3 align left Source Nohlen et al. References & notes reflist Iranian elections Category Referendums in Iran IslamicRepublic Category History of the IslamicRepublic of Iran Rerefendum Category 1979 referendums Category 1979 in Iran Referendum Category 1979 elections in Asia fa ... more details
File Iranian Red Crescent Air Rescue Mil Mi 171E Habibi.jpg thumb Mil Mi 17 Mil Mi 171E of the Red Crescent Air Rescue in 2009. Red Crescent Society of the Islamic Republic of Iran was formed in 1923 as the name of Red Lion and Sun Society of Iran . It was changed to the Red Crescent society after the Islamic Revolution and has its headquarters in Tehran . Wikileaks Report main United States diplomatic cables leak The November 2010 release of American diplomatic cables revealed allegations that the Red Crescent Society of the Islamic Republic of Iran is actively controlled by the government and are involved in illicit arms smuggling and intelligence gathering on behalf of Iran. ref http www.guardian.co.uk world 2010 nov 28 iranian spies red crescent war?intcmp 239 ref ref http www.guardian.co.uk world us embassy cables documents 174875 ref References Reflist External links http www.rcs.ir persian index.aspx?portalid 19 Red Crescent Society of the Islamic Republic of Iran Webpage http www.ifrc.org International Red Cross Website http www.redcc.ir Red Crescent and Red Cross Club http www.redcc.ir Red Cross Red Crescent Movement Category Red Cross national societies Iran Category 1923 establishments in Iran Category Organizations established in 1923 Iran stub fa ... more details
logo.png 50px IslamicRepublic of Iran Army br nowrap File Military of Iran logo.png 30px IslamicRepublic of Iran Army Ground Forces br nowrap File Iran navy logo.png 30px IslamicRepublic of Iran Navy Navy br nowrap File Iran Air Force logo.png 30px IslamicRepublic of Iran Air Force Air Force br IslamicRepublic of Iran Air Defense Force Air Defense Force nowrap File IRGC logo.JPG 50px Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps IRGC br Ground Forces of the Army of the Guardians of the Islamic Revolution Ground Forces Navy of the Army of the Guardians of the Islamic Revolution Navy Aerospace Force of the Army of the Guardians of the Islamic Revolution Aerospace Force Quds Force Basij nowrap ... IslamicRepublic of Iran lang fa include the IslamicRepublic of Iran Army IRIA lang fa and the Army of the Guardians of the Islamic ... consists of the IslamicRepublic of Iran Army , IslamicRepublic of Iran Navy , ref http www.globalbearings.net ... Revolutionary Guard Corps Navy Global Bearings, 15 December 2011. ref IslamicRepublic of Iran ... personnel the IslamicRepublic of Iran Army , 465,000 personnel the IslamicRepublic of Iran Navy , 28,000 personnel, and the IslamicRepublic of Iran Air Force , 52,000 aircraftman airmen . ref name autogenerated1 IslamicRepublic of Iran Air Defense Force is a branch split off from the IslamicRepublic of Iran Air Force IRIAF . ref cite news url http english.farsnews.com newstext.php?nn 8711271164 ... present in Iran. According to Article 146 of the Constitution of the IslamicRepublic of Iran Iranian ... http www.google.com hostednews afp article ALeqM5g1Gstwmv bbq2W6NOlhaubl5UMw ref IslamicRepublic ...Cleanup link rot date December 2011 Infobox National Military country Iran name Armed Forces of the IslamicRepublic of Iran native name nirooha ye mosallah e jomuri ye ... Police Force and the Army of the Guardians of the Islamic Revolution . ref name autogenerated1 ... more details
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