Unreferenced date December 2009 Applicationsharing is an element of remote access , falling under the collaborative software umbrella, that enables two or more users to access a shared application or document from their respective computers simultaneously in real time. Generally, the shared application or document will be running on a host computer, and remote access to the shared content will be provided to other users by the host user. Granting access Access is typically granted in one of three ways, depending on the architecture of the applicationsharing software. 1. If the software allows the shared content to be accessed from the web, the host user will usually define and provide a username password combination to the remote users he she wishes to grant access to they can then enter the log in information on the appropriate website and access the shared material. One example of software that features applicationsharing in this manner is Qnext . 2. If the software is required on both ends to access the shared content, granting access will be governed by the mechanisms of that particular software, but will usually require some sort of user authentication as well. One example of software that features applicationsharing in this manner is MSN Messenger . 3. The shared content being an application or entire desktop can be accessed using a permission based software approach. This technique helps to ensure that the application or desktop being controlled cannot be accessed without direct live approval, helping to eliminate the security risk of taking control of a desktop when ..., and manipulate the shared content most applicationsharing software allows the host to revoke ... instantly apparent changes in real time. Applicationsharing has been included in every version of Windows ... Remote access Open Xchange DEFAULTSORT ApplicationSharing Category Collaboration Category Groupware de Desktop SharingApplicationSharing ... more details
Other uses Share disambiguation File Viola and Mina share food.jpg thumb Sharing food Wiktionary Sharing the joint use of a resource or space. In its narrow sense, it refers to joint or alternating use ... treated as a nonrival good , such as information. Still more loosely, sharing can actually mean giving .... Sharing in the marketplace Sharing disjoints the connection between usage and ownership ... intends to sell it to someone who will use it, thus sharing a product may reduce the product s demand by reducing the number of people who intend to acquire it in order to use it. Though sharing ... or display the work publicly to curb sharing. The effect on profitability is difficult if not impossible ..., and the effect on the sales of products given away. Sharing figures prominently in gift economy gift ... in car sharing . Share housing is a common and informally negotiated example of sharing of householders labour for example, in the form of housework and communal household goods. Sharing in computer and internet culture File sharing is the practice of distributing or providing access to digitally stored ... are common methods of file sharing incorporate manual sharing using removable media , centralized computer ..., and the use of distributed peer to peer networking see peer to peer file sharing . Sharing is a key ... GPL . Sharing in computer science In computer science , the issue of handling shared resource s figures prominently. For example time sharing is an approach to interactive computing in which a single ... users by sharing processor time. Sharing of resources between Process computer science processes ... . The word sharing is also used in some functional programming communities to refer specifically to sharing of memory between different data items in order to save space, otherwise known as hash consing ... Yochai Benkler, Sharing Nicely On Shareable Goods and the Emergence of Sharing as a Modality of Economic ... Shareable Magazine, a nonprofit online magazine about sharing. Category Social economy Category ... more details
Wiktionarypar applicationApplication may refer to Application for employment Application software Function application in mathematics and computer science disambig cs Aplikace da Applikation de Applikation es Aplicaci n fr Application ko pl Aplikacja simple Application sk Aplik cia sl Aplikacija ur Application ... more details
orphan date April 2010 Infobox Software logo name Air Sharing developer Avatron Software, Inc. released latest release version 2.1.2 latest release date release date 2009 12 19 operating system iPhone OS platform iPhone , iPod Touch ARM architecture ARM genre license Commercial website http avatron.com apps air sharing screenshot Air Sharing and Air Sharing Pro are file sharing and document viewing applications for the iPhone OS . With the application a user can mount the iPhone hard drive over wireless internet to a computer and drag and drop files. Users can also view files and manage files on the iphone in many popular formats. On loading the application on the iPhone iPod Touch iPad a view shows files saved in the software. An icon on the bottom shows an IP Address and Apple Bonjour address. On entering one of these into the address bar of a Web browser a simple HTML based interface is shown, where files can be downloaded and uploaded. Air sharing can also be mapped as a network drive using WebDAV . ref name macworld review cite web url http www.macworld.com appguide app.html?id 64757&expand true title Air Sharing Review last Wilhide first Brendan date 10 29 2009 publisher macworld.com language english accessdate 22 December 2009 ref ref cite web url http iphone apps.toptenreviews.com productivity air sharing review.html title Air Sharing 2010 last first publisher toptenreviews.com accessdate 22 December 2009 ref In 2008, Air Sharing received the Editor s Choice Award from PCMag.com ref cite journal title 2008 Editor s Choice Award and review journal PC Magazine, pcmag.com date 10 27 2008 first Sean last Portnoy id url http www.pcmag.com article2 0,2817,2333366,00.asp accessdate 2010 10 31 ref and the Most Useful App award from Macworld.com. ref cite journal title Air Sharing HD journal MacWorld id url http www.macworld.com appguide app.html?id 462258 accessdate 2010 10 31 ref References div class references small references div External links http avatron.com storage ... more details
About the computing term the type of property ownership Timeshare Cleanup date June 2008 Time sharing is the sharing of a computing resource among many users by means of multiprogramming and computer multitasking ... a large number of users to interact concurrently with a single computer, time sharing dramatically ... of new interactive application software application s. History Batch processing Main Batch ... known as human computer interaction . Time sharing Time sharing developed out of the realization ... in size of core memory in which users states were retained, the overhead of time sharing ... as part of an article in Automatic Control Magazine . The first project to implement a time sharing ... MAC and other projects, one of the results of the project, known as the Compatible Time Sharing System or Compatible Time Sharing System CTSS , was demonstrated in November 1961. CTSS has a good claim to be the first time sharing system and remained in use until 1973. Another contender for the first demonstrated time sharing system was PLATO II, created by Donald Bitzer at a public demonstration ... project would have gotten the patent on time sharing if only the University of Illinois had ... between, they took a long time to be submitted. The first commercially successful time sharing system was the Dartmouth Time Sharing System . Development Throughout the late 1960s and the 1970s ..., many were in fact used as particularly smart terminals for time sharing systems. With the rise of microcomputing in the early 1980s, time sharing faded into the background because the individual microprocessors ... solely to their needs, even when idle. The Internet has brought the general concept of time sharing ... all sharing the same common resources. As with the early serial terminals, websites operate ... until the servers start to get very busy. Time sharing business In the 1960s, several companies started providing time sharing services as service bureau s. Early systems used Teletype ASR 33 Teletype ... more details
sharing arrangements between car owners, see Carpool Image Flexcars in Atlanta GA overhead view.jpg ... state Georgia . Car sharing or Carsharing in the UK known as car clubs is a model of car rental ... ref The term carsharing is also used for carpooling or ride sharing in some places. Description Image ... language Swedish . In the United Kingdom the term car clubs is used, while car sharing is also used to refer to ride sharing. Carpooling or ride sharing refers to the shared use of a car for a specific ... to save costs. However, there is a slight terminological hitch in the UK where the term car sharing two words in this usage is used for what in the U.S. is called ride sharing . Carsharing in the sense ... in situations where classic rental may be the cheaper option. Urban car sharing is often promoted ... Impacts. 2007 ref Car sharing is generally not cost effective for commuting to a full time job on a regular ... to low income households. Car sharing can also help reduce congestion and pollution. Replacing ... date July 2008 Low density areas are considered more difficult to serve with car sharing because of the lack ... travel to reach the cars. People who have joined car sharing sell either their primary, secondary, or another ... Pisani, J 2009 . Car Sharing Takes Off . http www.cnbc.com id 34257797. Retrieved December 04, 2009 ... is set, they are off to their next destination. ref Toothman, J 2008 . How Car Sharing Works . http ... sharing company is generally responsible for the long term maintenance of the vehicles. Members have ... Retrieved November 29, 2009. ref ref McLaughlin, K. Car Sharing . http www.carsharing.net ... title Car sharing program to become publicly available author Brian Gaar date 2009 04 13 work Austin ...?ref automobiles title Car Sharing Ownership by the Hour author Ken Belson publisher New York Times ... car sharing services beginning in 2008, including Connect by Hertz , operating in the U.S. and Europe ...?story id 15954416 title Car sharing revs up Teaming up with the Joneses publisher The Economist ... more details
unreferenced date August 2009 Desktop sharing is a common name for technologies and products that allow remote access and remote collaboration on a person s computer Desktop computer desktop through a graphical Terminal emulator . The most common two scenarios for desktop sharing are Remote log in Real time collaboration Remote log in allows users to connect to their own desktop while being physically away from their computer. Systems that support the X Window System , typically Unix based ones, have this ability built in . Windows versions starting from Windows 2000 have a built in solution for remote access as well in the form of Remote Desktop Protocol and prior to that in the form of Microsoft s NetMeeting . The open source product VNC provides cross platform solution for remote log in. The shortcoming of the above solutions are their inability to work outside of a single NAT environment. A number of commercial products overcome this restriction by tunneling the traffic through rendezvous servers. Real time collaboration is much a bigger area of desktop sharing use, and it has gained recent momentum as an important component of rich multimedia communications. Desktop sharing, when used in conjunction with other components of multimedia communications such as audio and video, creates the notion of virtual space where people can meet, socialize and work together. On the larger scale, this area is also referred as web conferencing . Comparison of notable desktop sharing software class wikitable border 1 style background color yellow Application tool Cost Screen sharing Remote access Instant messaging Share control Video conferencing File transfer Operating Systems Supported ... Yes Windows, Linux, Mac See also List of Desktop Sharing Software Comparison of remote desktop software Category Collaboration Category Remote desktop DEFAULTSORT Desktop Sharing es Desktop sharing de Desktop Sharing it Condivisione desktop ... more details
Unreferenced auto yes date December 2009 Table sharing refers to sharing a table in a restaurant by customers or groups of customers who may not know each other. Table sharing in Chinese culture Chinese c wikt wikt i IPA yue t p t i j daap3 toi2 Table sharing is a practice that is common in old style yum cha Chinese cuisine Chinese restaurant s, dai pai dong s and cha chaan teng s in Hong Kong , Taiwan , and parts of China . By practicing table sharing, two or more groups of customers who may not know each other sit together around a table in the restaurant, and are able to get a table faster than waiting for the first group to finish. Today, tables are also often shared at Western style food court s, as these are very popular and fill up quickly. A metaphor ical allusion to table sharing in Chinese restaurants is the use of the term Chinese restaurant process to refer to any of certain stochastic process random processes in probability theory . Table sharing in other cultures Table sharing is also practiced in Germany, Citation needed date August 2007 as well as in Japan. Hong Kong cuisine DEFAULTSORT Table Sharing Category Hong Kong cuisine Category Restaurant terminology HongKong stub restaurant stub zh ... more details
In telecommunication , frequency sharing is the assignment to or use of the same radio frequency by two or more stations that are separated geographically or that use the frequency at different times. Frequency sharing reduces the potential for mutual radio frequency interference interference where the assignment of different frequencies to each User telecommunications user is not practical or possible. In a communications net , frequency sharing does not pertain to stations that use the same frequency. References FS1037C Category Bandplans telecomm stub ar ... more details
Unreferenced date May 2007 Image Yngling.jpg thumb right Yngling keelboat Yngling sailing boat Boat Sharing describes the ownership of boats, mainly sailing sailing boats , by a non profit organisation for its members, for pleasure use. A boat sharing organisation may be an voluntary association association , club , cooperative or company law company . The boats may be owned by the organisation, or lease d to it, with members hiring or booking the boats for use for a variety of cruise durations. The costs of setting up, financing and administering a boat sharing scheme may be offset by the eventual higher utilisation of the boats and moorings, producing cheaper rates of sailing for its members compared to private boat ownership. Members joining a boat sharing scheme may also save themselves the need to wait for a Mooring watercraft mooring , which in many marinas can be significant due to the demand exceeding supply. Advocates of boat sharing contend that it offers a fairer way of utilising over subscribed but sometimes under used moorings. Larger sharing schemes may also offer the opportunity to members of sailing from different ports and shores, and with different classes of boat. The limiting factor for the growth of a boat sharing organisation is still, as for the private owner, the availability of moorings. See also Carsharing References Reflist Category Sailing Category Environmental economics Category Types of tourism ... more details
Internet Marketing Revenue sharing has multiple, related meanings depending on context. In business, revenue sharing refers to the sharing of Profit accounting profits and losses among different groups. One form shares between the general partner s and limited partners in a limited partnership . Another form shares with a company s employees, and another between companies in a business alliance. On the Internet, revenue sharing is also known as cost per sale, and accounts for about 80 of affiliate compensation programs. ref http www.affstat.com survey.shtml AffStat Report 2007 &mdash a study based on survey responses from almost 200 affiliate managers in the marketing industry ref E commerce web site operators using revenue sharing pay affiliates a certain percentage of sales revenues usually excluding tax, shipping and other 3rd party cost that the customer pays generated by customers whom the affiliate refer via various advertising methods. Another form of online revenue sharing consists in people working together and registering online in a way similar to that of a corporation, and sharing the proceeds. A third form of revenue sharing on the internet consists of enticing internet users to sign up and create content by offering a share of advertising revenue. Federal government of the United States United States government revenue sharing was in place from 1972 1987. Under this policy , United States Congress Congress gave an annual amount of federal tax revenue to the U.S. state states and their City cities , County United States counties and Township United States townships . Revenue sharing was extremely popular with state officials, but it lost federal support during the Reagan Administration . In 1987, revenue sharing was replaced with block grants in smaller amounts ... revenue sharing sites A categorized list of internet revenue sharing sites Internet revenue sharing sites share via a variety of income sources, including Google Adsense and Amazon Associates ... more details
Job sharing is an employment arrangement where typically two people are retained on a part time or reduced time basis to perform a job normally fulfilled by one person working full time . Remuneration Compensation is apportioned between the workers, thus leading to a net reduction in per employee income. Citation needed dan nn n n j h h vhvhvgte August 2009 date May 2010 Job sharing should not be confused with the more pejorative term featherbedding , which describes the deliberate retention of excess workers on a payroll. Citation needed date August 2009 History The news media began reporting in earnest on job sharing in the 1970s and 1980s. ref name mckay cite web url http careerplanning.about.com od jobsharing a job sharing.htm title Job Sharing An Interview accessdate 2009 08 13 ref The practice was most often described as a solution tailored for women, as one Associated Press article summarized, a compromise between fulltime housework and full time employment . ref name boston ap cite ... 2C2397709 title Rome News Tribune Google News Archive Search accessdate 2009 08 13 ref Job sharing ... , teacher teaching and library professions are cited as more commonly using job sharing. Some companies that use job sharing include New York Life Insurance Company , Fireman s Fund Insurance Company ... 121136 1.html title Should your organization use job sharing? Labor & Employment Working Hours & Patterns ... more free time for themselves, job sharing may be a way to take back more control of their personal ... article170244.html ixzz0JPCmZEYt&C title The Pros and Cons of Job Sharing Entrepreneur.com ... However, there is an inherent challenge in making job sharing work for the rest of the company s stakeholders. The handoff communication between those sharing the job is essential, and co workers must ... on Tuesday. See also Work sharing Work sharing Work sharing Employment rate Jobless recovery Personnel ... time Job Sharing accessdate 2009 08 13 Employment DEFAULTSORT Job Sharing Category Labor Category Organizational ... more details
Unreferenced date July 2010 Lane sharing is the practice of operating a vehicle in a traffic lane in a manner that allows other traffic to use the unused portion of the lane, or to pass slower traffic in the lane by using an unused portion of the lane. When lane sharing is done for the purpose of passing slow or stopped congested traffic, it is called filtering forward . When lane sharing is done by using space between lines of traffic, it is called lane splitting . Examples of lane sharing A right turning driver moves towards the curb in a wide lane to share the remainder of the lane to his left with overtaking through traffic. Two motorcyclists riding side by side in a lane. A dozen cyclists riding in a bunch, or peloton , within a lane. A farm tractor driver moving over partially into a shoulder to leave room in the lane for overtaking traffic. A cyclist or motorcyclist riding in the unused space surrounding the lane stripe to overtake stopped traffic filtering forward . A bicyclist riding in the shoulder side of a lane to allow faster traffic to pass on the inward side. Safety and legality The safety and legality of lane sharing varies depending on the form of lane sharing being used, and on local traffic laws. Category Driving ... more details
Context date October 2009 Charge sharing is an undesirable signal integrity phenomenon observed most commonly in the domino logic family of digital circuits. The charge sharing problem occurs when the charge which is stored at the output node in the phase is shared among the output or junction capacitances of transistors which are in the evaluation phase. Charge sharing may degrade the output voltage level or even cause erroneous output value ref citebook title EDA for IC implementation, circuit design, and process technology author Mohit kumar gupta, Bundelkhand university,jhansi year 2006 publisher CRC Press isbn 0849379245 ref References refs Category Digital electronics electronics stub ... more details
Infobox short story See Wikipedia WikiProject Novels or Wikipedia WikiProject Books name The Sharing of Flesh author Poul Anderson genre Science fiction publisher Galaxy Science Fiction release date 1968 The Sharing of Flesh is a science fiction novelette by Poul Anderson . It won the Hugo Award for Best Novelette in 1969, and was nominated for a Nebula Award . Plot summary After a galactic dark age, humanity sends and expedition to a primitive human planet, where all cultures practice cannibalism as a rite of manhood. When one of the expedition members is brutally killed, his wife embarks on a mission of vengeance. External links isfdb title id 52245 title The Sharing of Flesh DEFAULTSORT Sharing of Flesh, The Category Short stories by Poul Anderson Category Hugo Award Winners for Best Novelette Category 1968 short stories Category Works originally published in Galaxy Science Fiction sf story stub ... more details
Wikify date December 2010 Orphan date December 2010 Sharing Sunday is the Sunday immediately following the Thanksgiving Thanksgiving holiday . The theme of Sharing Sunday is to reduce consumption by promoting re use and sharing of any possessions. Peer to peer sharing Peer to peer P2P sharing is an accepted and growing form of collaborative use of goods and services. Fact date March 2011 It is rooted in the fundamentals of Peer to peer peer to peer networks , building on existing communities wherein inherent trust exists. Relying upon a distributed inventory of goods which are owned and used by peers or sub entities within a larger community, P2P encourages reuse and increased access and utilization of assets over individual ownership or consumerism. Sharing is to ownership what the iPod is to the eight track, what the solar panel is to the coal mine. Sharing is clean, crisp, urbane, postmodern owning is dull, selfish, timid, backward. Mark Levine, NY Times , March 2009 ref http www.nytimes.com 2009 03 08 magazine 08Zipcar t.html ref I don t want stuff, I want the needs or experiences it fulfills This is fueling massive shift, where usage trumps possession. I believe it will be referred ... to future salons new sharing economy event ref People are looking for ways of living that are more ... of the most sustainable choices we can make is sharing Janelle Orsi, The Sharing Solution, 2009 ref http www.sharingsolutionblog.com about.html ref Origin and history Sharing Sunday was created in 2010 by the founding team of Rentalic.com. ref http www.facebook.com pages Sharing Sunday 172042749491240 ref Inspiration for creating Sharing Sunday was the success of Black Friday shopping Black Friday and, recently, Small Business Saturday ref http smallbusinesssaturday.com ref . Sharing Sunday exists to raise awareness for P2P sharing through the efforts of organizations, businesses, and individuals ... holiday to promote Sharing Sunday in 2010. References Reflist Category Environmental awareness ... more details
Profit sharing , when used as a special term, refers to various incentive plans introduced by business es that provide direct or indirect payments to employee s that depend on company s profitability in addition to employees regular salary and bonus es. In publicly traded companies these plans typically amount to allocation of shares to employees. The profit sharing plans are based on predetermined economic sharing rules that define the split of gains between the company as a principal and the employee as an agent. ref name sharing Moffatt, Mike. 2008 About.com http economics.about.com od economicsglossary g sharingrule.htm Sharing Rule Economics Glossary Terms Beginning with S. Accessed June 19, 2008. ref For example, suppose the profits are x, which might be a random variable. ref name sharing Before knowing the profits, the principal and agent might agree on a sharing rule s x . ref name sharing Here, the agent will receive s x and the principal will receive the residual gain x s x . ref name sharing Europe Management s share of profits The share of profits paid to the management, or to the Board of Directors is sometimes called the tanti me ref http www.ubs.com 1 e about bterms content m.html UBS Dictionary of Banking Letter M, management s share of profits ref ref http www.eurofound.eu.int emire GERMANY SHAREOFPROFITS DE.html Share of profits ref . This French language French term is generally applied in describing the business and finance practices of certain European countries ... sharing agreement USA In the United States , a profit sharing plan can be set up where all or some of the employee s profit sharing amount can be contributed to a retirement plan . These are often used ... sharing which is a profitability measure. There are three major types of gainsharing Scanlon plan This program dates back to the 1930s and relies on committees to create cost sharing ideas Rucker plan ... calculations are more complex. Improshare Improshare stands for Improved productivity through sharing ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2006 The Sharing Circle 1991 2006 was a Canada Canadian documentary series that aired on Citytv , A TV system A Channel and Aboriginal Peoples Television Network APTN . It featured stories on the aboriginal and First Nations people in Canada . It was filmed in Winnipeg , Manitoba . DEFAULTSORT Sharing Circle Category Canadian documentary television series Category First Nations television series Category A Channel network shows nonfiction tv prog stub Canada tv prog stub ... more details
For software in general that lets users share their desktop with others Remote desktop software Infobox Software name Screen Sharing logo Image Screen Sharing Icon.png 64px screenshot caption author developer Apple Inc. released 2007 10 26 latest release version 1.0.1 latest release date 2007 10 26 latest preview version latest preview date programming language operating system Mac OS X v10.5 platform language status genre VNC client computing client license website Screen Sharing is a Virtual Network Computing VNC client computing client by Apple Inc. included as part of Mac OS X v10.5 . It allows remote observance or control of any Macintosh machine on the local network that has Screen Sharing activated. It may also be used over the Internet via iChat . Because Screen Sharing is a VNC client, it may also be used to control any computer running a VNC server computing server if the IP address of the target computer is known and accessible. Apple s Back to My Mac feature of MobileMe service offers Wide Area Bonjour software Bonjour to allow Screen Sharing and File Sharing access beyond LAN. See also Apple Remote Desktop Mac OS X Category Mac OS X Category 2007 software Category Virtual Network Computing network software stub mr uk Screen Sharing ... more details
Fate sharing is an engineering design philosophy where related parts of a system are yoked together, so that they either fail together or not at all. Fate sharing is an example of the end to end principle . The term fate sharing was defined by David D. Clark in his 1988 paper The Design Philosophy of the DARPA Internet Protocols as follows The fate sharing model suggests that it is acceptable to lose the state information associated with an entity if, at the same time, the entity itself is lost. Specifically, information about transport level synchronization is stored in the host which is attached to the net and using its communication service. A good example of fate sharing is the transmission of routing messages in routing protocol s such as BGP , where the failure of a link or link interface automatically has the effect of terminating routing announcement s through that interface, ultimately resulting in the tearing down of the state for that route at each end of the link. Similar considerations apply to Transmission Control Protocol TCP . External links cite web url http ccr.sigcomm.org archive 1995 jan95 ccr 9501 clark.html title The Design Philosophy of the DARPA Internet Protocols author David Clark date 1995 accessdate 2010 01 31 network stub Category Internet architecture Category Programming paradigms Category TCP IP ... more details
The term information sharing gained popularity as a result of the 9 11 Commission Hearings and its 9 11 Commission Report report of the United States government s lack of response to information known about the planned terrorist attack on the New York City World Trade Center prior to the event. The resulting commission testimony led to the enactment of several executive orders by George W. Bush President Bush that mandated agencies implement policies to share information across organizational boundaries. The term information sharing in the information technology lexicon has a long history. Traditional information sharing referred to one to one exchanges of data between a sender and receiver. These information exchanges are implemented via dozens of open and proprietary protocols, message and file formats. Electronic data interchange EDI is a successful implementation of commercial data exchanges that began in the late 1970s and remains in use today. Recent initiatives to standardize information sharing protocols include extensible markup language XML , simple object access protocol SOAP , and web services description language Web Services Description Language WSDL . From the point of view of a computer scientist, the four primary information sharing design patterns are sharing information one to one, one to many, many to many, and many to one. Technologies to meet all four of these design patterns are evolving and include blog s, wiki s, RSS really simple syndication , Tag metadata tagging , and Online chat chat . One example of United States government s attempt to implement one of these design patterns one to one is the National Information Exchange Model NIEM . ref http www.niem.gov NIEM ref Unfortunately, one to one exchange models fall short of supporting all of the required design patterns needed to fully implement data exploitation technology. As technology advances, information sharing platforms will provide controlled vocabularies, data harmonization, data stewardship ... more details
mergefrom Card server discuss Talk Card sharing Merger proposal date February 2010 Card sharing , also known as control word sharing , is a method of allowing multiple clients or digital television receivers ... by electronically sharing a part of the legitimate conditional access smart card s output data ... material. ref http www.eurasip.org Proceedings Ext IST05 papers 60.pdf ref With card sharing ... word and allows the user to share it across a computer network. Pirate decryption Card sharing has established itself as popular method of pirate decryption . Much of the development of card sharing ... possible on a home internet connection. This has sparked the creation of sharing network groups, in which users can access the group by sharing their subscription cards with the group, and in turn, being ... of such a card sharing system, also known as Internet Key Sharing IKS was ran by Charles Carillo ... to illegally receive Dish Network subscription programming using a card sharing server. Carillo ... use An arguably legitimate use for card sharing is the sharing of the control word within a home ... sharing. Countermeasures Card sharing is a particular concern to conditional access providers, and their respective pay TV companies, as well as the DVB consortium. Card sharing utilises the integral ... be an encrypted control word, which can only be decrypted by a legitimate, non card sharing ... as frequently as once every few seconds, extra stress is put onto the smart card sharing system ... problem for internet card sharing pirates is that their activities can be traced, through tracing of their unique IP address . Cases of criminal charges being brought against card sharing hosts is on the rise. ref http www.broadbandtvnews.com 2008 10 24 french police question card sharing ring ... for re selling the services of a card sharing network to paying customers. It was the first such case ... , indicating that reverse engineering of the system, required for the creation of card sharing ... more details
Orphan date November 2006 globalize date December 2010 Office sharing is a concept that allows companies who own or manage an office, that have redundant office space to share or rent the workstations or self contained units to smaller companies looking for flexible workspace. This creates revenue for the company that runs the office, and provides a cheap, flexible alternative for companies looking for an office outside of their home. The main benefit of sharing an office is that it provides a more dynamic environment for both companies involved and access to new markets. See also Sublease Shared services External links http www.nfib.com object 3541008.html Kathleen Landis, Yours, Mine, Ours , My Business magazine, OctNov 2002 at National Federation of Independent Business DEFAULTSORT Office Sharing Category Business terms ja ... more details
refimprove date April 2009 Photo sharing is the publishing or transfer of a user s digital photography ... up and managed by individual users, including photoblog s. The first photo sharing sites originated ... of user selected medium sized photos, most photo sharing sites provide multiple views such as thumbnail ... or Tag metadata tags and comments. Some photo sharing sites, even small ones with only a few ... photo sharing features or integration with sites for uploading images to them. There are also desktop applications whose sole function is sharing photos, generally using peer to peer networking. Basic photo sharing functionality can be found in applications that allow you to email photos, for example by dragging and dropping them into pre designed Template file format templates . Photo sharing is not confined ... sharing sites and photoblogs, either directly or via Multimedia Messaging Service MMS . Some cameras now come equipped with Wireless LAN wireless networking and similar sharing functionality themselves. Revenue models Photo sharing sites can be broadly broken up into two groups sites that offer photo sharing for free and sites that charge consumers directly to host and share photos. Of the sites that offer free photo sharing, most can be broken up into advertising supported media plays and online photo finishing sites, where photo sharing is a vehicle to sell prints or other merchandise. Paid ... computers over high speed connections through peer to peer photo sharing using applications. Peer to peer photo sharing often carries a small one time cost for the software. Some sites allow you to post ... sharing. Because the primary revenue model is to sell the consumer back their digital information ... sharing service is free and hence attractive to many consumers. Subscription based photo sharing In return for a fee, subscription based photo sharing sites offer their services without the distraction ... integrating video sharing as well. Peer to peer photo sharing With the introduction of high speed ... more details
This article is about file sharing over the Internet. For printer and file sharing as local area network service, see shared disk access . Filesharing File sharing is the practice of distributing or providing ..., transmission, and distribution models are common methods of file sharing that incorporate manual sharing ... peer to peer file sharing . Types of file sharing Peer to peer file sharing main peer to peer file sharing ... host files so that others can download them. History Main File sharing timeline pre 1999 Files ... remains one of the largest carriers of file sharing and Internet traffic. ref RFC 3877, Network News ... has also been the target of legal challenges pertaining to its use in file sharing. ref http arstechnica.com ... ref Between 1979 and the mid 1990s, file sharing was done through bulletin board systems ... grew in popularity. ref cite book last Wang first Wally title Steal this file sharing book ... PT23&dq bbs 22file sharing 22&q bbs 20 22file 20sharing 22 ref In June 1999, Napster was released as a centralized ... sharing system. In the case of Napster, ref cite news last Menta first Richard title RIAA Sues Music ... , released in March, was the first decentralized file sharing network. In the gnutella network ... and file sharing continued its exponential growth. ref cite news last Menta first Richard title Napster ... released. Until its decline in 2004, Kazaa was the most popular file sharing program despite bundled ... users. As a result of such lawsuits, many universities added file sharing regulations in their school ... sharing software such as MLDonkey and Shareaza adapted in order to support all the major file sharing protocols, so users no longer had to install and configure multiple file sharing programs. File sharing in academia File sharing occurs in academic and research circles, where researchers wish to access subscription journals and books, but do not wish to pay a licence fee. File sharing websites .... title Opening the non open access medical journals Internet based sharing of journal articles on a medical ... more details
Encyclopedia
top
