In the context of computer networking , an application level gateway ref RFC 2663 ALG official definition refer section 2.9 ref also known as ALG or application layer gateway consists of a security component that augments a Firewall networking firewall or Network address translation NAT employed in a computer network . It allows customized NAT traversal filters to be plugged into the Gateway computer networking gateway to support Network Address Translation address and Port address translation port translation for certain application layer control data protocols such as File transfer protocol FTP , BitTorrent protocol BitTorrent , Session Initiation Protocol SIP , Real Time Streaming Protocol ... the network layer address information found inside an application payload between the addresses acceptable by the hosts on either side of the firewall NAT. This aspect introduces the term Gateway computer networking gateway for an ALG. recognizing application specific commands and offering granular ... service in Microsoft Windows The Application Layer Gateway Windows service service in Microsoft Windows ... Firewall References http tools.ietf.org html rfc2694 DNS Application Level Gateway DNS ALG div class ... network software Category Windows services Application Layer Gateway it Application level gateway ru Application level gateway zh ... through Network Address Translation NAT or a Firewall networking firewall , either the application ... application data can thus be passed through the security checks of the firewall or NAT that would ... exchanging data. For example, an File Transfer Protocol FTP application may use separate connections ... June 2011 until the session terminates. ref http sitsotd.org SIP gateway built with libipt iptables ... that an ALG does its job without the application being configured to use it, by intercepting the messages. A proxy, on the other hand, usually needs to be configured in the client application. The client ... more details
wiktionary application applications Application may refer to A verbal or written question request Application for employment , a form or collection of forms that an individual seeking employment must fill out when seeking employment Patent application , a request pending at a patent office for the grant of a patent Application software , computer software designed to help the user to perform specific tasks Function application in mathematics and computer science Application virtue , a characteristic encapsulated in diligence disambiguation cs Aplikace da Applikation de Applikation es Aplicaci n fr Application ko pl Aplikacja simple Application sk Aplik cia sl Aplikacija ur Application ... more details
The Gateway can apply to any of the following Newspapers The Gateway student newspaper , the student business and finance newspaper, UK The Gateway newspaper , the student newspaper at the University of Alberta, Canada Buildings Gateway District , Salt Lake City, Utah, United States of America The Gateway, Hong Kong , Tsim Sha Tsui, Kowloon, Hong Kong The Gateway, Leeds , England The Gateway, Nantwich , England The Gateway New Brunswick , New Jersey The Gateway, Singapore The Zachary Gateway , British Columbia Disambig ... more details
wiktionary gateway A gateway is a point of entry or exit at which a gate may be hung. Gateway may also refer to Computer terminology Gateway telecommunications , a computer or a network that allows or controls access to another computer or network Gateway web page , a webpage designed to attract visitors and search engines to a particular website Payment gateway , the software interface between a web based shopping cart and a merchant account Gateway computer program , a link between two computer ... gateway , a home networking device Companies Gateway, Inc. formerly Gateway 2000 , a computer manufacturer Gateway, a former UK supermarket chain rebranded as Somerfield in the 1990s Gateway Building ... and Tapes , a book and audio tape retailer bought in 1988 by Books A Million Gateway Newstands , a Canadian ... stations in the United States and Canada Churches Gateway Church Texas , a mega church located in the Dallas Fort Worth Metroplex Gateway Church , a church located in Victoria, Australia Geography Africa South Africa Gateway Theatre of Shopping , a shopping centre in Durban Australia Gateway Bridge, Brisbane , the most eastern crossing of the Brisbane River, Brisbane Gateway Motorway , a freeway in Brisbane Asia Hong Kong The Gateway, Hong Kong , a shopping centre in Tsim Sha Tsui, Kowloon, Hong Kong India Gateway of India , Bombay Singapore Gateway Monorail Station , a station on the Sentosa Monorail The Gateway, Singapore , a twin building office complex Taiwan The Gateway Park ... Bramy Iron Gate, Warsaw Romania Serbia Iron Gate Danube Iron Gate North America Canada Gateway Boulevard , a major street in Edmonton Gateway Station on the Vancouver SkyTrain s Expo Line Greater Vancouver Gateway Program , an infrastructure project for Greater Vancouver United States Communities Gateway, Alaska , census designated place Gateway, Arkansas , town Gateway, California disambiguation , multiple locations Gateway, Los Angeles County, California Gateway, Nevada County, California ... more details
cleanup date January 2011 An application server is a software framework that provides an environment ... a Java application server basically provides an implementation of the servlet specification, probably ... pooling. An application server is more and less, at the same time an application server provides an environment ... to differentiate servers that run SQL services ref cite web title Analysis in the Application .... Later, the term took on the meaning of Web application s, but has since evolved further into that of a comprehensive service layer. An application server acts as a set of components accessible to the software ... is to support the construction of dynamic pages. However, present day application servers target much ... the term refers to Java EE Java application servers. When this is the case, the application server ... date January 2011 Java application servers Java Platform, Enterprise Edition Java Platform, Enterprise Edition or Java EE was J2EE defines the core set of API and features of Java Application Servers ... transactions. According the the Java BluePrints J2EE blueprints the business logic of an application ... transaction management, and improving application scalability . Many Java Application Servers ... Servlets and JavaServer Pages. There are many open source Java application servers that support Java EE including JOnAS from Object Web, JBoss application server JBoss AS from JBoss division of Red ... Apache , Resin Server Resin Java Application Server from Caucho Technology , Blazix from Desiderata ... Oracle . Commercial, non open source, Java application servers have been dominated by WebLogic Application Server WebLogic Application Server by Oracle Fusion Applications Oracle and IBM WebSphere Application Server WebSphere Application Server from IBM . These application servers are often considered enterprise application servers and are often used by banks, insurance companies, and similar companies. A Java Server Page JSP a servlet from Java &mdash the Java equivalent of a Common Gateway ... more details
Infobox software name title Wisdom logo File Wisdom application logo.png 200px screenshot caption The Wisdom logo. author Strategy Network Incorporated released Beta Start date and age 2011 05 09 latest release version Beta Start date and age 2011 05 09 frequently updated yes programming language operating system Facebook Web platform language English language English , other languages status Active genre Social Networking license Free website http www.wisdom.com Wisdom website br http apps.facebook.com wisdomapp Wisdom Application for Facebook Wisdom is a Facebook Application software application released by Strategy Network Incorporated. It runs on MicroStrategy MicroStrategy GatewayGateway technology . The Wisdom application is available for free and links with the user s Facebook social graph . Application development Wisdom is powered by MicroStrategy , a business intelligence firm. MicroStrategy president and CEO Michael J. Saylor Michael Saylor stated in 2011, We ve created an application development division to create applications that integrate the social networks and the cloud networks back into our customers applications and also our own, like Wisdom. ref cite news title MicroStrategy readies social network assault date 28 July 2011 publisher CBR ref Usage and features Wisdom is described as an application that enhances Facebook by helping users make sense of the amount of Big data data available through their social networks. At the MicroStrategy World 2011 Trade fair user conference in Monte Carlo , Facebook CIO Tim Campos made a presentation discussing the impact of social media and how social is transforming industries today. ref cite news url http www.computing.co.uk ctg news 2093668 microstrategy world 2011 facebook cio urges enterprises hub marketing title MicroStrategy World 2011 Facebook CIO urges enterprises to use its data hub in marketing date 14 ... Wisdom Application for Facebook Category Web applications Category Application software Category ... more details
Refimprove date February 2010 An application firewall is a form of Firewall computing firewall which controls input output input , output , and or System call access from, to, or by an application or service ... service calls which do not meet the configured policy of the firewall. The application firewall is typically ... Application Layer application layer . It is able to control applications or services specifically, unlike ... network traffic regarding a specific application. There are two primary categories of application firewalls, network based application firewalls and host based application firewalls . Network based application firewalls A network based application layer firewall is a computer networking firewall networking firewall operating at the application layer of a protocol stack , ref cite book title ...&dq application layer firewall v onepage&q application 20layer 20firewall&f false author Luis F. Medina ... or reverse proxy firewall. Application firewalls specific to a particular kind of network traffic may be titled with the service name, such as a web application firewall. They may be implemented ... it acts on the application layer, it may inspect the contents of the traffic, blocking specified .... Network based application layer firewalls work on the Application Layer application level of the network ... traveling to or from an application. In principle, application firewalls can prevent all unwanted outside traffic from reaching protected machines. Modern application firewalls may also SSL acceleration offload encryption from servers , block application input output from detected intrusion prevention ... firewall known as an application layer firewall. Marcus Ranum s work on the technology spearheaded ... the bar of firewall software being used. The key benefit of application layer filtering is that it can ... port or whether a protocol is being abused in any harmful way. Host based application firewalls A host based application firewall can monitor any application input, output, and or system service ... more details
Infobox software name title Alert logo File Alert application logo.png 150px screenshot File caption The Alert logo as it appears in Apple Inc. Apple s App Store iOS App Store . author Strategy Network Incorporated released June 25, 2011 latest release version 1.0.0 IOS Apple iOS Start date and age 2011 06 25 Please place the iOS release date here to keep the same layout frequently updated yes programming language operating system iOS Apple iOS and Android operating system Android platform size 4.1 Megabyte MB language English language English status Active genre Social Networking license Free website http www.alert.com Alert website br http itunes.apple.com us app alert for iphone id442981988 itunes.apple.com Alert is a free mobile Application software application developed on MicroStrategy Gateway technology that allows users to follow their favorite Facebook Pages in one integrated place on their mobile device . ref name PR1 cite news publisher CNBC url http www.cnbc.com id 43722341 MicroStrategy Launches Alert App Allowing Facebook Fans to Follow Their Favorite Celebrities and Brands Combines the Power of Twitter with the Content of Facebook title MicroStrategy Launches Alert App Allowing Facebook Fans to Follow Their Favorite Celebrities and Brands date July 12, 2011 ref The app includes the ability to view and respond to upcoming events, look at photos, post comments and like updates, watch videos and listen to music online. Alert was released on July 12, 2011, ref name PR1 and is currently available for iPhone , with plans announced to make the application available on other mobile platforms as well as Facebook Web. ref cite web url http www.alert.com title Alert website date July 12, 2011 ref The app is free for download from the App Store iOS Apple App Store . Features Some of the features of the Alert application are Categorization of followed Facebook Pages ... id442981988 Alert at the Apple App Store Category Mobile software Category Application software Category ... more details
notability date December 2011 Infobox software name title Emma logo File Emma application logo.png 150px screenshot caption The Emma logo as it appears in Apple Inc. Apple s App Store iOS App Store . author Strategy Network Incorporated released July 23, 2011 latest release version 1.0.0 IOS Apple iOS Start date and age 2011 07 23 Please place the iOS release date here to keep the same layout frequently updated yes programming language operating system iOS Apple iOS platform size 12.1 MB language English language English status Active genre Social Networking license Free website http www.emma.com Emma website br http itunes.apple.com us app emma friendly marketplace id448453933 itunes.apple.com Emma, the Friendly Marketplace or Emma is a free mobile device mobile Application software application released by Strategy Network Incorporated on July 23, 2011. The name Emma derives from an acronym for Electronic Marketplace for Merchandise and Activities . The app is designed to enable users to Electronic commerce trade goods and services and plan events with others, similar to the Craigslist concept, but incorporates user profiles from Facebook that enhance security. Emma is available on the iPhone with a free download from the App Store iOS Apple App Store . ref cite web url http www.emma.com title Emma website ref Features Deleted image removed File Emma application screens.png thumb left alt Screenshots of Emma application for iPhone. Screenshots of Emma application for iPhone. Emma is a mobile marketplace that incorporates social network social networking elements. Features of Emma include Social profiles which describe location and interests and can be created for different types of connections Anonymous, Professional, and Social Connectivity with Facebook through MicroStrategy Gateway technology Ability to filter broadcasting of listings by location, interest, age, gender ... screenshots Category Mobile software Category Application software Category Social media Category ... more details
A WAP gateway sits between mobile devices using the Wireless Application Protocol WAP protocol and the World Wide Web , passing pages from one to the other much like a proxy. This translates pages into a form suitable for the mobiles, for instance using the Wireless Markup Language WML . This process is hidden from the phone, so it may access the page in the same way as a browser accesses HTML, using a Uniform Resource Locator URL for example, nowiki http example.com foo.wml nowiki , provided the mobile phone operator has not specifically prevented this. References http www.kannel.org Kannel Open Source WAP and SMS Gateway http www.wapopia.com WAP WAP Gateway What is WAP Gateway What is WAP Gateway http www.wap gateway.com Wap Gateway.com Free WAP Gateway Wap Proxy telecom stub Mobile stub Category Mobile Web ... more details
unreferenced date January 2011 Orphan date September 2008 A virtual application is an application that has been optimized to run on virtual infrastructure. The application software along with Jeos Just Enough Operating System JeOS or juice is combined inside a virtual machine container in a manner that maximizes the performance of the application. By minimizing the system software to the smallest set of packages required to support the application, the maintenance and administration burden of the virtual application is greatly reduced. By including Application streaming in the design of an application server capable of hosting a Virtual Application, no application specific code need reside on the server at all. Packages of code reside on the server, but the details on how they are to be invoked in order to create the functionality that adds up to the application, gets passed to the server as and when needed. In effect the application does not exist on the server at all. Though clients can still invoke it almost as if it did. The difference being that the incoming request must either include application logic exploiting the code packages on the server , or information on where to locate such logic in a repository. Virtual appliance s are a category of virtual applications which are further optimized for simplified setup and configuration by the customer and remote management by the application vendor. See also P apps , the portable application suite with Just enough OS Application virtualization Jeos Just Enough Operating System Virtual appliance rPath Application streaming Green computing Category Virtualization software ... more details
For applications accessed through the web that are executed client side Rich Internet application Ref ... web application offered by Google . Image Horde portal.png thumb 250px Horde software Horde groupware is an open source web application. A web application is an Application software application that is accessed over a network such as the Internet or an intranet ref What is a Web Application ... Guide ref . The term may also mean a computer software application that is coded in a browser supported ... on a common web browser to render the application executable . Web applications are popular due to the Omnipresence .... History In earlier computing models, e.g. in client server, the load for the application was shared between code on the server and code installed on each client locally. In other words, an application ... on each user s personal computer . An upgrade to the server side code of the application would typically ... webapplications.aspx by MedDb ref for any web application. In the early days of the Web ... on the client side with no need to communicate with the server. In 1999, the web application concept ... cite web url http www.jguru.com faq view.jsp?EID 129328 title What is a web application or webapp ... and browser independent Rich Internet application rich web applications . Interface Through Java Sun ..., application specific methods such as drawing on the screen, playing audio, and access to the keyboard ... three tiered application. ref name ntiered In its most common form, the three tiers are called presentation , application and storage , in this order. A web browser is the first tier presentation , an engine ... Gateway Interface CGI , ColdFusion , Java Servlet JSP Java , PHP , Perl , Python programming language Python , Ruby on Rails or Struts2 is the middle tier application logic , and a database is the third ... approach, where the greatest benefit is breaking the business logic, which resides on the application ... name ntiered There are some who view a web application as a two tier architecture. This can be a smart ... more details
orphan date November 2010 unreferenced date November 2010 The Uncommon Application was an application created by The University of Chicago in response to the growing homogenization of College Applications in the Common Application System. However, as of the 2011 12 Freshman class, this has been dismantled, and instead Chicago asks for an uncommon supplement on the Common Application. Category University of Chicago ... more details
to MicroStrategy Gateway are Alert application Alert , Emma application Emma and Wisdom application Wisdom . MicroStrategy Gateway converts Facebook social graph data into a tabular data structure ...Infobox software name title MicroStrategy Gateway logo File gateway logo 1line.png 200px screenshot caption author MicroStrategy MicroStrategy, Inc. released July 12, 2011 frequently updated yes programming language operating system platform language English language English status Active genre Social Networking license Free website http www.microstrategy.com social intelligence enterprise gateway MicroStrategy Gateway MicroStrategy Gateway is a Cloud computing cloud based service provided by MicroStrategy MicroStrategy, Inc. that connects Enterprise software enterprise applications to the Facebook social graph . MicroStrategy Gateway was announced at the company s Trade show user conference ... gateway links facebook to enterprise apps.html title MicroStrategy Gateway Links Facebook .... Gateway allows enterprise companies across many industries connect to the Facebook social network to create friendly and intelligent social applications. Features Gateway s set of features include ... query algorithms Combines multiple overlapping queries into consolidated Application programming interface ... even when Facebook connectivity is limited. Facebook governing safeguards Gateway has self monitoring ... Gateway is one component of a larger strategy of social intelligence for enterprise business. Gateway includes various features that focus on performance and availability by using a governing ... access is interrupted. Gateway converts Facebook s data from a file based system into a relational ... gateway connects.php title MicroStrategy Gateway Connects Enterprise Apps to Facebook date July 14 ... intelligence enterprise gateway MicroStrategy Gateway Category Business software Category Enterprise ... Cloud computing providers Category Mobile software Category Application software Category Social ... more details
Application retirement is the practice of shutting down data redundancy redundant or obsolete business applications while retaining access to the historical data computing data . Legacy application s are often maintained solely to provide infrequent or sporadic access to the data within the application database for regulatory or business purposes. With organizations spending upwards of 75 of their application software budgets on ongoing data maintenance maintenance ref http whitepapers.zdnet.com abstract.aspx?docid 947913 A Practical Guide for Retiring Applications by Informatica 2009 ref , application retirement can deliver significant cost savings. The act of application retirement usually involves data migration relocating data from the legacy application database to another Software repository data repository or archive store that can be accessed independently using Standardization industry standard reporting or business intelligence tools. Application retirement allows Information technology IT departments within companies to reduce the software, hardware and resources required to manage legacy data. Application retirement is also referred to as application decommissioning ref ftp ftp.software.ibm.com software data sw library data management optim whitepapers appretire wp us.pdf Application Decommissioning and Consolidation Projects Strategies that Deliver ROI by IBM 2009 ref and application sunsetting. References reflist Category Business software hr Aplikacijsko umirovljenje ... more details
Refimprove date March 2008 Computer application streaming is a form of on demand software distribution. The basic concept of application streaming has its foundation in the way modern computer programming languages and operating systems produce and run application code. Only specific parts of a computer ... over the network as and when they are required. Application streaming is usually combined with application ... server An application is Packaged and stored on a streaming server. ref name CSFB ref name Datamation Packaging or sequencing produces an image of the application in a way that either orders delivery and or predictively optimizes delivery to the client. ref name CSFB Launch & Streaming of Application The initial launch of an application would be important for the end user and the Packaging process ... ref name Datamation In this case the client is pulling the application from the stream server. Otherwise, the full application might be delivered from the server to the client in background. In this case, the server pushes the application to the client. Advantages Given the complexity of modern applications, many functions are never or seldom used, and pulling the application on demand is more efficient ... blog virtualization application streaming and why your organization should care 195 title Application ... url http itmanagement.earthweb.com netsys article.php 3764396 Virtual Panacea Found in Application Streaming.htm title Virtual Panacea Found in Application Streaming date 2008 08 11 publisher Datamation accessdate 2010 09 10 ref Accelerated application deployment ref name CSFB cite web url http www.dabcc.com ... 2007 11 26 publisher Credit Suisse accessdate 2008 03 03 ref Centralised application management, with local ... Vendor specific implementations http www.microsoft.com systemcenter appv default.mspx Microsoft Application Virtualization Symantec Workspace Streaming Citrix Application Streaming XenApp Offline Plugin http www.novell.com products zenworks applicationvirtualization Novell ZENworks Application Virtualization ... more details
In Microsoft s Common Language Runtime CLR , an application domain is a mechanism similar to a process computing process in an operating system used to isolate executed software application s from one another so that they do not affect each other. Each application domain has its own virtual address space which Scope programming scopes the resources for the application domain using that address space . Properties A CLR application domain is contained within an operating system process. A process may contain many application domains. Application domains have isolation properties similar to that of operating system processes Multiple Thread computer science threads can exist within a single application domain. The application in a domain can be stopped without affecting the state of another domain in the same process. A fault or exception handling exception in one domain does not affect an application in another domain or crash the entire process that hosts the domains. Configuration information is part of a domain s scope, not the scope of the process. Each domain can be assigned different security access levels. Code in one domain cannot directly access code in another. In this sense, the CLR is like a mini operating system. It runs a single process that contains a number of sub processes, or application domains. The advantage of application domains is that running multiple application domains requires fewer resources, such as memory, than running multiple operating system processes. Inter domain communications Direct communication cannot be achieved across application domains. However, application domains can still talk to each other by passing object computer science objects ... through a proxy application domain bound objects . There is a third type of object called a context ... own application domain. Because of the verifiable type safety of managed code , the CLR can provide ... VS.71 .aspx Microsoft Developer Network page on application domains Category Software architecture ... more details
Refimprove date August 2010 The Common Application informally known as the Common App is an undergraduate College admissions in the United States college admission College applicationapplication that applicants may use to apply to any of 456 member colleges and universities in the United States and various other countries ref cite web title The Common Application All Members url https www.commonapp.org commonapp Members.aspx accessdate 12 4 2011 ref . It is managed by the staff of a not for profit membership association The Common Application, Inc. and governed by a 13 member volunteer Board of Directors drawn from the ranks of college admission deans and secondary school college guidance counselors. Its mission is to encourage the use of holistic admission a process that includes subjective factors gleaned from essays and recommendations alongside more objective criteria such as class rank and standardized testing. Member institutions may also require a Common App Supplement, and ask ... asked on the Common Application except identifying information like name, address, date of birth ... your college choices. . The Online Application System There is a Common Application for First Year Admission and a Common Application for Transfer Admission. Both versions allow the application to be filled ... the application is submitted to a college online, it cannot be changed for that college the student ... system also allows the student to submit and track other components of their application such as supplements, payments, and school forms. Membership Of the Common Application as their only admissions application online or in print listed https www.commonapp.org CommonApp ExclusiveUsers.aspx here . If the member has a separate wikt proprietary proprietary application, they are required to give ... CommonApp Mission.aspx Common Application Mission Statement ref See also College admissions ... Application Official Site Category University and college admissions id Aplikasi Umum ... more details
In software engineering , a monolithic application describes a single tiered Application software software application in which the user interface and data access code are combined into a single program from a single Platform computing platform . A monolithic application is self contained, and independent from other computing applications. The design philosophy is that the application is responsible not just for a particular task, but can perform every step needed to complete a particular function. ref ICCI http itc.fgg.uni lj.si projects icci glossary.cgi Show?bda1 Monolithic Applications Retrieved on 5 August 2007 ref ref Information Technology Services http www.its.state.nc.us Information Glossary glossm.asp Monolithis Application Retrieved on 3 August 2007 ref Today, some personal finance applications are monolithic in the sense that they help the user carry out a complete task, end to end .... Word processor s are an example of a monolithic application. ref Microsoft http msdn2.microsoft.com en us library aa480455.aspx Three tier Application Retrieved on 3 August 2007 ref These applications ... Multitier architecture Software architecture In software engineering, a monolithic application describes a software application which is designed without modularity. Modularity is desirable, in general, as it supports reuse of parts of the application logic and also facilitates maintenance by allowing repair or replacement of parts of the application without requiring wholesale replacement. Modularity ... allows developers to reuse and repair parts of the application, but development tools are required to perform these maintenance functions e.g. the application may need to be recompiled . Object based modularity provides the application as a collection of separate executable files which may be independently maintained and replaced without redeploying the entire application e.g. Microsoft dll files ... specific communication standard protocols to communicate between modules. The extent to which an application ... more details
In computing , the term composite application expresses a perspective of software engineering that defines an application built by combining multiple existing functions into a new application. The technical concept can be compared to Mashup web application hybrid mashups . However, composite applications use business sources e.g., existing modules or even Web services of information, while mashups usually rely on web based, and often free, sources. It is wrong to assume that composite applications are by definition part of a service oriented architecture SOA . Composite applications can be built using any technology or architecture. A composite application consists of functionality drawn from several different sources. The components may be individual selected functions from within other applications, or entire systems whose outputs have been packaged as business functions, modules, or web services. Composite applications often incorporate orchestration computers orchestration of local application logic to control how the composed functions interact with each other to produce the new, derived functionality. For composite applications that are based on SOA, WS CAF is a Web services standard for composite applications ref http www.oasis open.org committees tc home.php?wg abbrev ws caf OASIS Web Services Composite Application Framework WS CAF TC ref . See also Service oriented architecture Web 2.0 Service component architecture Mashup web application hybrid External links http research.ihost.lv ... developerworks blogs page CompApps IBM DeveloperWorks Composite Application Blog http mediaproducts.gartner.com reprints microsoft vol3 article5 article5.html Magic Quadrant for Application Infrastructure for SOA Composite Application Projects Gartner http msdn.microsoft.com en us library cc707819.aspx Composite application guidance from patterns & practices References references Software eng stub Category Web services Category Service oriented business computing fr Application composite ... more details
In computer science, an application profile is a set of metadata elements, policies, and guidelines defined for a particular application. ref name Dublin Core glossary Application profile cite web title Dublin Core metadata glossary url http dublincore.org documents 2001 04 12 usageguide glossary.shtml A accessdate 2006 06 08 ref The elements may be from one or more element sets, thus allowing a given application to meet its functional requirements by using metadata from several element sets including locally defined sets. For example, a given application might choose a subset of the Dublin Core that meets its needs, or may include elements from the Dublin Core, another element set, and several locally defined elements, all combined in a single schema. An application profile is not complete without documentation that defines the policies and best practices appropriate to the application Advantages Defines an application appropriate set of properties in a public and communicable manner. This permits the building of loosely coupled systems i.e. independent of each others detailed specification that still offer powerful capabilities. Disadvantages Narrow application scope, which may limit a profile s widespread applicability and also limits the likely synergy from re use of tools from other projects outside that scope. Compared to the Dublin Core refinement approach where a core property set may be made more specific, in a backwards compatible manner , use of application profiles requires that applications must at least recognise these profiles and their roots. Even if the profile is based simply on Dublin Core, which the application already understands, this is of no use unless the application also recognises that this profile is treatable as Dublin Core. Example profiles Bath Profile An International Z39.50 Specification for Library Applications and Resource Discovery ref ... Standard. An application profile of Dublin Core . References reflist Category Metadata ... more details
Embedded application may refer to Embedded system Embedded operating system disambig Long comment to avoid being listed on short pages ... more details
Application virtualization is an umbrella term that describes software technologies that improve portability, manageability and compatibility of Application software applications by encapsulating them from the underlying operating system on which they are executed. A fully virtualized application is not installed ... systemcenter appv techoverview.mspx title Microsoft Application Virtualization Technical Overview publisher Microsoft ref , although it is still executed as if it were. The application is fooled ... to the artifact being encapsulated application , which is quite different to its meaning in hardware ... Limited application virtualization is used in modern operating systems such a Microsoft Windows ... publisher Microsoft month June year 2007 ref File AppVirtual.svg Right thumb Alt Diagram of application virtualization Illustration of an application running in a native environment and running in an application virtualization environment Full application virtualization requires a virtualization layer. ref name Husain cite web url http vdiworks.com wp ?p 15 title How to build an Application Virtualization Framework publisher VDIworks author Amir Husain accessdate 2008 07 01 ref Application ... Windows Vista Migration Through Application Virtualization date 2008 01 28 accessdate 2008 06 19 author Coby Gurr format PDF ref The application never knows that it s accessing a virtual resource instead of a physical one. Since the application is now working with one file instead of many files and registry entries spread throughout the system, it becomes easy to run the application on a different ... XenApp , Novell ZENworks Application VIrtualization , Endeavors Technologies Application Jukebox, Microsoft Application Virtualization , Software Virtualization Solution , Spoon former Xenocode , VMware ThinApp and P apps . Related Technologies Technology categories that fall under application virtualization include application streaming Application Streaming . Pieces of the application s code ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 A vertical application or vertical market application, is software defined by requirements for a single, or narrowly defined, market. It contrasts with horizontal application . Citation needed date May 2008 An example of a vertical application is software that helps doctors manage patient records, insurance billing, etc. Software like this can be purchased off the shelf and used as is, or the Physician doctor can hire a consultant to modify the software to accommodate the needs of the doctor. The software is specifically designed to be used by any doctor s office, but would not be useful to any other entity. Citation needed date May 2008 DEFAULTSORT Vertical Application Category Computing terminology software type stub es Aplicaci n vertical eu Aplikazio bertikal it Applicativi verticali ... more details
Multiple issues primary sources September 2011 notability September 2011 refimprove December 2009 The Application Kit is a collection of classes within the OpenStep specification and provided by such operating systems as OPENSTEP , GNUstep , and Mac OS X under Cocoa API Cocoa , providing classes oriented around graphical user interface capabilities. An equivalent in Cocoa Touch is UIKit. Of the more than 170 classes included in the Application Kit, the following classes form the core ref http developer.apple.com mac library documentation cocoa Reference ApplicationKit ObjC classic index.html Application Kit Framework Reference . Retrieved 02 Jun 2010. ref code NSApplication code code NSWindow code code NSView code code NSResponder code References reflist Category NeXT Category Mac OS X Category Application programming interfaces Unix stub pt Application Kit ... more details