Image Anatolian 03.png 250px thumb Later Anatolianlanguages first millennium BC . The Anatolianlanguages comprise a group of extinct Indo European languages Indo European languages that were spoken in Asia Minor , the best attested of them being the Hittite language . Origins The Anatolian ... languages.htm AnatolianLanguages by D. E. Landon http www.geocities.com linguaeimperii Anatolian ... Imperii . in Spanish language Spanish includes map and timeline of Anatolianlanguages http www.utexas.edu cola centers lrc iedocctr ie lg Anatolian.html Indo European LanguagesAnatolian Family ... DEFAULTSORT AnatolianLanguages Category Anatolianlanguages Category Extinct languages of Europe ...Infobox language family name Anatolian ethnicity Anatolians region formerly in Anatolia familycolor Indo European protoname Proto Anatolian language Proto Anatolian Indo European topics Image Hittite Kingdom.png ... BC is assumed. Under the Kurgan hypothesis , there are two possibilities for how the early Anatolian ... , ref While models assuming an Anatolian PIE homeland of course do not assume any migration .... ref the latter of which is considered somewhat more likely by Mallory 1989 and Steiner 1990 . Languages ... written in Cuneiform script . Hieroglyphic Luwian, written in Anatolian hieroglyph s on seals and in rock ... Palaic , spoken in the north central Anatolian region of Pala, extinct around the 13th century BC ... , extinct in ca. the 1st century BC, fragmentary. There were likely other languages of the family that have left no records these include the languages of Lycaonia and Isauria , as well as languages such as Lutescan language Lutescan , which are too poorly attested to construe a relationship with Anatolian ... the Great , and it is generally thought that, by the 1st century BCE, the native languages of the area were extinct. This makes Anatolian the first known branch of Indo European to become extinct. The only other known branch that has no living descendants is Tocharian languages Tocharian , which ... more details
Anatolian means of or pertaining to Anatolia , or a person from Anatolia, including Geography Anatolian of or pertaining to the region Anatolia . Biology Anatolian Black , a breed of cattle Anatolian buffalo , a domestic animal of Anatolia Anatolian leopard , a wild animal of Anatolia Anatolian Rock Lizard , a reptile native to Anatolia Anatolian Shepherd Dog , an ancient breed of dog from Anatolia Education Anatolian High School , a type of Turkish educational institution Geophysics Anatolian Plate , the tectonic plate on which Turkey sits Linguistics Anatolian hieroglyphs ,a script of central Anatolia Anatolian hypothesis ,a theory of Indo Europization of Europe from Anatolia. Anatolianlanguages , a group of extinct Indo European languages. Music Anatolian Musical Festival , an annual festival of Turkish folk music Anatolian Pieces , Ahmet Kanneci s fourth album Anatolian rock , a genre of rock music from Turkey disambig it Anatolico ... more details
right around 3700 BC. It is unlikely that late PIE even after the separation of the AnatolianlanguagesAnatolian branch post dates 2500 BC, since Proto Indo Iranian is usually dated to just before ...The Anatolian hypothesis proposes that the dispersal of Proto Indo Europeans originated in Neolithic ... during the Neolithic era, and associates the distribution of historical Indo European languages ... hypothesis . The main proponent of the Anatolian hypothesis was Colin Renfrew , who in 1987 suggested ... would have spoken Indo European languages, and later migrations would at best have replaced these Indo ... lies in its linking of the spread of Indo European languages with an archaeologically known event ... An argument against the Anatolian hypothesis is that PIE contains words for technologies that make ... 41 ref Many Indo European languages have similar words meaning axle , for example, Latin axis , Lithuanian ... wagon, chariot in Tocharian languages Tocharian A. The root ret h becomes rad wheel in Old High ... items like wheel do not necessarily hold for the Anatolian branch, which appears to have separated ... Vennemann eds. , Languages in Prehistoric Europe 2004 ref File Neolithic expansion.svg thumb 250px ... , located in Anatolia, splits into Anatolian and Archaic Proto Indo European , the language of those ... Proto Indo European languages occur in the Balkans Star evo K r s Cris culture , in the Danube ... languages by the changes in them over time. The method has been much criticized. Non linguists Russell ... D. Atkinson, http dx.doi.org 10.1038 nature02029 Language tree divergence times support the Anatolian ... PIE to 4670 BC, prior to the breakaway of Hittite, and the later PIE origin of all other IE languages ... classification of Indo European languages survey , Linguistica online November 2005 ref ... hypothesis Use dmy dates date April 2011 DEFAULTSORT Anatolian Hypothesis Category Indo European ... hipot zis ru simple Anatolian hypothesis ... more details
The Irano Anatolian region is a biodiversity hotspot designated by Conservation International , extending across portions of Armenia , Azerbaijan , Georgia country Georgia , Iraq , Iran , Turkey , and Turkmenistan . It includes highlands of the central and eastern Anatolian Plateau as well as the Zagros , Alborz , and Kopet Dag mountain ranges. The terrestrial ecoregion ecoregions included within the hotspot are Central Anatolian steppe Central Anatolian deciduous forests Eastern Anatolian deciduous forests Eastern Anatolian montane steppe Elburz Range forest steppe Kopet Dag woodlands and forest steppe Zagros Mountains Zagros Mountains forest steppe External links http www.biodiversityhotspots.org xp Hotspots irano anatolian Irano Anatolian Conservation International Category Biodiversity hotspots Category Palearctic ecoregion stub ... more details
Infobox writing system name Anatolian Hieroglyphs altname Luwian Hittite Hieroglyphs br Hittite Hieroglyphs type Logographic sample Troy VIIb hieroglyphic seal reverse.png image size 160px iso15924 Hluw Image Troy VIIb hieroglyphic seal reverse.png thumb 160px Drawing of the hieroglyphic seal found in the Troy VIIb layer. Anatolian hieroglyphs are an indigenous logographic script native to central Anatolia , consisting of some 500 signs. They were once commonly known as Hittite hieroglyphs , but the language they encode proved to be Hieroglyphic Luwian Luwian , not Hittite language Hittite , and the term Luwian hieroglyphs is used in English publications. They are typologically similar to Egyptian hieroglyph s, but do not derive graphically from that script, and they are not known to have played the sacred role of hieroglyphs in Egypt. There is no demonstrable connection to Hittite cuneiform . ref Cite book first A. last Payne title Hieroglyphic Luwian year 2004 location Wiesbaden publisher ... 2004 title Luvian encyclopedia The Cambridge Encyclopedia of the World s Ancient Languages editor first ... ref ref Cite book last Melchert first H. Craig year 1996 chapter Anatolian Hieroglyphs title The World ... Individual Anatolian hieroglyphs are attested from the third and early second millennia BC across ... scripts and falls into oblivion. Language While all the preserved texts employing Anatolian hieroglyphs ... and the Origin of Anatolian Hieroglyphs journal Acta Linguistica Petropolitana volume 4 issue 1 year 2008 pages 9 36 ref There was occasionally some use of Anatolian Hieroglyphs to write foreign ... regarding this. Decipherment Anatolian hieroglyphs first came to Western attention ... ref By 1915, with the Luwian language known from cuneiform, and a substantial quantity of Anatolian ... Reflist External links portalbox Language Ancient Near East commonscat Anatolian hieroglyphs ... list of writing systems Category Anatolian hieroglyphs Category Bronze Age writing systems Category ... more details
orphan date February 2010 Taxobox name Anatolian Khramulya status regnum Animalia phylum Chordata classis Actinopterygii ordo Cypriniformes familia Cyprinidae genus Capoeta species C. tinca binomial Capoeta tinca binomial authority Johann Jakob Heckel Heckel , 1843 ref fishbase Capoeta tinca ref Anatolian Khramulya Capoeta tinca is a species of ray finned fish in the genus Capoeta . References reflist Category Capoeta Cypriniformes stub ca Capoeta tinca es Capoeta tinca ... more details
File Anatolian Plate.png thumb Anatolian Plate The Anatolian Plate is a continental tectonic plate consisting primarily of the country of Turkey . The easterly side is a boundary with the Arabian Plate , the East Anatolian Fault , a left lateral transform fault . ref cite news title Modeling the contemporary stress field and deformation pattern of eastern Mediterranean author Dwivedi S.K., and Hayashi, D., 2010 publisher Journal of Earth Science Published by Springer url http www.springerlink.com content 7041rg58xg133k47 ref The southerly and southwesterly sides comprise a convergent boundary with the African Plate , manifest in compressive features of the oceanic crust beneath the Mediterranean as well as within the continental crust of Anatolia itself, and also by what are generally considered to be subduction zones along the Hellenic arc Hellenic and Cyprus Arc s. The northerly side is a transform boundary with the Eurasian Plate forming the North Anatolian Fault Zone NAFZ . Research indicates that the Anatolian Plate is rotating counterclockwise as it is being pushed west by the Arabian Plate, impeded from any northerly movement by the Eurasian Plate. In some references, the Anatolian Plate is referred to as a block of continental crust still coupled to the Eurasian Plate. But studies of the North Anatolian Fault indicate that Anatolia is de coupled from the Eurasian Plate. It is now being squeezed by the Arabian Plate from the east and forced toward the west as the Eurasian Plate to its north is blocking motion in that direction. The African Plate is subducting beneath the Anatolian Plate along the Cyprus and Hellenic Arcs offshore in the Mediterranean Sea. References Reflist http www.agu.org pubs crossref 1997 96JB03736.shtml Global Positioning System measurements of present day crustal movements in the Arabia Africa Eurasia plate collision zone, Journal of Geophysical Research , Vol. 102, No. B5, pp. 9983 9999, 1997. Tectonic plates DEFAULTSORT Anatolian Plate ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Orphan date December 2009 Infobox Album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Anatolian Pieces Type Album Artist Ahmet Kanneci Cover Anatolianpieces.jpg Released 1996 Recorded Dinleti Studios in March April 1996 Genre European classical music Classical music Length 53 30 Label BMG Music Producer Knneci Music Productions Anatolian Pieces is Ahmet Kanneci s fourth album. Track listing Six Anatolian Pieces by Ertu rul Bayraktar Ham Meyva 5 08 S p rgesi Yoncadan 2 26 Naz Bar 3 48 Halay 2 57 Odam Kire tir 3 40 Mad mak 2 40 Three Anatolian Songs by Ertu Korkmaz All Turnan 5 08 B lb l m 2 36 Yalan D nya 5 17 Three Folk Tunes by Turgay Erdener lahi 3 43 Yand m Allah 4 13 La in 2 10 A Turkish Song by stemihan Tavilo lu Daldalan 4 47 Anonymous Popular Turkish Dance Songs Hora 2 00 Ayg z 3 50 Personnel Ahmet Kanneci classical guitars Category 1996 albums Category Ahmet Kanneci albums 1990s album stub Classical album stub ... more details
The Anatolian Black are a breed of cattle from Turkey . The cows are used in milk dairy production as they can produce up to convert 1890 kg gal of milk per year. On small farms, they are primarily used as working animal s. ref cite web url http www.ansi.okstate.edu breeds cattle anatolianblack index.htm title Anatolian Black accessdate 2008 07 26 work Breeds of Livestock publisher Oklahoma State University Board of Regents date 2001 11 15 ref References reflist cattle stub Category Cattle breeds Category Cattle breeds originating in Turkey Category ACtletabreeds originating in Turke yt ... more details
Refimprove date October 2008 Infobox Music genre name Anatolian rock color white bgcolor crimson stylistic origins Psychedelic rock , progressive rock , Turkish folk music , psychedelic soul cultural origins Late 1950s early 1980s in Turkey instruments Guitar , Bass guitar bass , ba lama , Drum kit drums , Keyboard instrument keyboards popularity had a huge popularity in Turkey Anatolian rock lang tr Anadolu Rock is a fusion of Turkish folk music Turkish folk and rock music . It emerged during the mid 1960s, soon after rock groups such as The Beatles , The Rolling Stones , Led Zeppelin , Yes band Yes , Status Quo band Status Quo and Omega band Omega became popular in Turkey . Examples of this style include Turkish musicians such as Cem Karaca , Bar Man o , Erkin Koray , Fikret K z lok and Murat Ses alongside bands such as Mo ollar , Kurtalan Ekspres, Mavi I klar, Apa lar and Karda lar. Today, Anatolian rock is a general term used to describe music derived from both traditional Turkish folk music and rock music rock . History and development The Turkish Rock movement is believed to have begun in the 1950s with the arrival of The Shadows and developed further during the next decade with the increasing popularity of Western music acts. Along with the introduction of these bands, Turkish society began to undergo significant cultural changes, including the growth of Multi party period of the Republic of Turkey multi party democracy in the region. ref name Turkish Progessive Music ..., and increasing popularity of Anatolian rock. From 1966 to about 1975, psychedelic rock ... and Mo ollar D m tek moving towards a progressive Anatolian rock style. Related musicians and bands As other rock genres gained popularity in Turkey, Anatolian rock also began to diversify. In the last ... Sound to Heavy metal music heavy or doom metal and rapcore . Hence, Anatolian rock refers to a fusion ... rock World rock Category Rock music by nationality Category Turkish music de Anadolu Rock es Anatolian ... more details
Taxobox name Anatolian leopard image status PE status system IUCN3.1 status ref ref name iucn regnum Animalia phylum Chordate Chordata classis Mammal ia ordo Carnivora familia Felidae genus Panthera species Leopard Panthera pardus subspecies Anatolian leopard trinomial Panthera pardus tulliana trinomial authority Achille Valenciennes Valenciennes , 1856 The Anatolian leopard Panthera pardus tulliana , also called the Asia Minor leopard , is a leopard subspecies native to southwestern Turkey . Its continued existence is uncertain. ref name iucn IUCN assessors Khorozyan, I. year 2008 id 15961 taxon Panthera pardus ssp. saxicolor version 2011.1 ref Distribution and habitat The Anatolian leopard was first described on the basis of a single specimen in the extreme west of Asia Minor , near Izmir in Turkey . ref Valenciennes, M.A. 1856 Sur une nouvelle esp ce de panth re tu e Comptes rendus. Acad mie des Sciences Paris. XLII 1035 1039 ref In eastern Turkey, their range converges with the range ... Journal of Theriology 5 1 41 52 ref Anatolian leopards once prowled the forest and hill habitats of the Aegean ... of western Lycia. ref Ullrich, B., Riffel, M. 1993 New evidence for the occurrence of the Anatolian ... to be the prime factor for the decline and possible extinction of the Anatolian leopard. One ... in Lebanon is not available. Research and sightings The last official sighting of the Anatolian leopard ... in 2004 in Pokut Plateau. Currently, the Anatolian Leopard Foundation is studying the animal s population ... reports of encounters with the animal in Greece , though at the end of the 18th century an Anatolian ... Pardus operating system Pardus , a Turkish Linux distribution named after the Anatolian leopard Ankaraspor ... cat.org Leopards . . wild cat.org The story of the last Anatolian Leopard http www.freewebs.com anatolianleopard photos.htm Anatolian Leopard Research Group photos of footprints and scat Carnivora Fe. DEFAULTSORT Anatolian Leopard Category Leopards Category Mammals of Turkey Leopard, Anatolian ... more details
Anatolian Eagle is an air force exercise hosted by the Turkish Air Force and held in Konya , Turkey . There are both national and international exercises held, the international exercises usually involving air arms of the United States USA , other NATO forces and Asian countries. History With modernisation of infrastructure, weapons and training starting in the early 1980s, the Turkish Air Force Turkish Air Force TAF realised the philosophy that no matter how modern the weapons are, it is men that use them. When the TAF gained experience during internal security operations and the Bosnia Herzegovina and Kosovo Wars, it was decided that the TAF had reached a performance level where it could host the air forces of other countries in exercises and provide training to them. The Anatolian Eagle ... time in 1997 with six F 16s and 57 personnel. The first exercise, Anatolian Eagle 01, was held ... participated. ref name History of Anatolian Eagle AE Official Website cite web url http www.anadolukartali.tsk.tr default.asp?loc en&p tarihce title History of Anatolian Eagle accessdate 6 June 2011 ref Description Anatolian Eagle exercises simulate a war time environment and the difficulty level ... Headquarters. ref name History of Anatolian Eagle AE Official Website During the training exercise, the location ... and commanded at the MASE Multi Aegis Site Emulator Operation Center. Airspace for Anatolian ... to the Red Forces. Air to air refuelling tankers refuel aircraft of both forces. ref name History of Anatolian ... Building. Participants are housed in dormitories. ref name History of Anatolian Eagle AE Official Website ... and Israel was a regular participant in Anatolian Eagle. However three days before AE 09 3 was due .... Turkey does not appear to regard these exercises as part of the official Anatolian Eagle series, ref China is not mentioned on the Anatolian Eagle website for example. ref despite the media reporting ... and an understanding of NATO tactics. List of Anatolian Eagle exercises ref name History of Anatolian ... more details
Taxobox name Anatolian Vole image status DD status system iucn3.1 status ref ref name iucn IUCN2008 assessors Yigit, N., Kry tufek, B. & Kefelioglu, H. year 2008 id 136237 0 title Microtus anatolicus downloaded 11 June 2009 Database entry includes a brief justification of why this species is of data deficient. ref regnum Animal ia phylum Chordate Chordata classis Mammal ia ordo Rodent ia familia Cricetidae subfamilia Arvicolinae genus Microtus subgenus Microtus subgenus Microtus species M. anatolicus binomial Microtus anatolicus binomial authority Kry tufek & Kefelio lu, 2002 The Anatolian Vole or Microtus anatolicus , is a species of vole found in Turkey , specifically Konya Province . References reflist Musser, G. G. and M. D. Carleton. 2005. Superfamily Muroidea. Pp. 894 1531 in Mammal Species of the World a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. D. E. Wilson and D. M. Reeder eds. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore. Arvicolinae Category Microtus es Microtus anatolicus eu Microtus anatolicus ... more details
Infobox rail service box width 30em name Anatolian Express logo logo width 173px image image width 300px caption type Inter city rail status Operating locale Northwest, Central Anatolia first 1927 ref name UESR The Ultimate Encyclopedia of Steam & Rail By Colin Garratt and Max Wade Matthews, p.397 ref last operator Turkish State Railways formeroperator Compagnie Internationale des Wagons Lits CIWL ref name UESR ridership start Haydarpa a Terminal , stanbul stops 17 end Ankara Central Station , Ankara distance convert 576.6 km abbr on journeytime frequency Daily each way class Sleeping Class access seating sleeping Private room accommodations autorack catering Dining Car observation entertainment baggage Checked baggage available at selected stations otherfacilities stock TCDD TVS2000 TVS2000 gauge RailGauge sg al on allk on el 25 kV AC 25 kV 50 Hz AC trainnumber 11208 Eastbound ref name ReferenceA https etcdd.tcdd.gov.tr tcddrezwebapproot danismatcddservlet TCDD Timetables Anatolian Express ref br 11207 Westbound ref name ReferenceA owners Turkish State Railways TCDD speed convert 120 km h abbr on maximum map map state The Anatolian Express lang tr Anadolu Ekspresi , lang fr Anatolie Express is one of the 4 direct train services operating between stanbul and Ankara . The train is an overnight train consisting of 8 sleeping cars and 1 dining car . The train was the first non international train to consist of a sleeping car in Turkey. The train was operated by the CIWL from 1927 to 1950. From 1950 to the current, Turkish State Railways TCDD operates the train. References reflist TCDD Category 1927 introductions Category Named passenger trains of Turkey ... more details
Refimprove date June 2010 mage Anadolu Beylikleri.png thumb 350px Anatolian Turkish Beyliks map. Anatolian beyliks , Turkish beyliks or Turkmen beyliks lang tr Anadolu Beylikleri , Ottoman Turkish language Ottoman Turkish Tev if i m l k , Beylik IPA tr bejlic were small Turkey Turkish Muslim emirate s or principalities governed by Bey s, which were founded across Anatolia at the end of the 11th century in a first period, and more extensively during the decline of the Seljuq Sultanate of R m during the second half of the 13th century. The word beylik denotes the territory under the jurisdiction of a Bey, roughly translated Lord . Aside from its Anatolian context, the term is also used with reference to the 16th century Ottoman Empire Ottoman governmental institutions in the largely autonomous ... in his 1534 campaign. Many of the former Anatolian beyliks became the basis for Subdivisions of the Ottoman Empire administrative subdivisions in the Ottoman Empire . List of the Anatolian beyliks founded ... 1072 1202 List of the Anatolian beyliks founded after the Battle of K se Da A second group beyliks ... Turkic and non Muslim Anatolian states Three Anatolian regions remained Christian until their defeat ... Combined with the Seljuqs and the immigration of Turkic tribes into the Anatolian mainland the Anatolian ... was Persian, the Anatolian Turkish emirates adopted spoken Turkish as their formal literary ... climate of their era, art during the Anatolian beyliks flourished, probably building the basis for Culture of the Ottoman Empire Ottoman art . Although the artistic style of the Anatolian ... of the Anatolian beyliks architecture are lyas Mosque at Balat Milet 1404 , sabey Mosque at Sel uk ... and incorporates the exterior surroundings also. One of the first examples of the Anatolian ... of madrassas that points at the beyliks attaching greater importance to sciences. Anatolian ... Seljuk Sultanate of Rum and Turkish Beyliks Category Anatolian beyliks Category Byzantine Empire ... more details
Anatolian Tigers lang tr Anadolu Kaplanlar is a term internationally used in the context of the Turkish economy to refer to and to explain the phenomenon of a number of cities in Turkey which have displayed impressive growth records since the 1980s, as well as to a defined new breed of entrepreneurs rising in prominence and who can often be traced back to the cities in question and who generally rose from the status of Small and medium enterprises SMEs . ref cite web url http www.informaworld.com smpp title content g714004530 db all Citation title Anatolian Tigers Prospects and Challenges author mer Demir, Mustafa Acar, Metin Toprak publisher Middle Eastern Studies , Routledge accessdate 2007 04 22 ref Where particular cities are concerned, the term is most often used for the capitals or depending centers of Denizli , Gaziantep , Kayseri , Bursa , Kocaeli Province Kocaeli , Kahramanmara . ref cite web url http mondediplo.com 1997 07 turkey Article title New Faces of Islam author Wendy Christianasen publisher Le Monde Diplomatique accessdate 1997 07 ref Within Turkey, the accent is laid on cities that have received little state investments or subsidies over the years. orum , Denizli , Gaziantep and Kahramanmara , in particular, are cited among the cities who made it themselves ... for rapid growth in an Anatolian Tiger pattern, ref cite web url http wz.uni.lodz.pl ersa abstr ... 2Fsearch 3Fq 3D 22anatolian tigers 22 Article title Anatolian Tigers Regions prove ... with public capital. The term is also echoed, in the form Anatolian Lions Turkish Anadolu Aslanlar ... the most commonly used form of Anatolian Tigers have also been pronounced. ref cite web url http ... the term Anatolian Tigers or its variants. All terms were initially borrowed on Four Asian Tigers ... enterprises among the Top 1000 in the cities which fit the best into the definition of Anatolian ... of Businessmen of Anatolian Lions Category Economy of Turkey es Tigres de Anatolia hu Anat liai ... more details
File Anatolian Bulgarian refugees from Chatel tepe.jpg right thumb 250px Anatolian Bulgarian refugees from ataltepe in Bulgaria in 1914 Bulgarians The Anatolian Bulgarians or Bulgarians of Asia Minor lang bg , maloaziyski balgari , or shortly, , maloaziantsi were Eastern Orthodox Church Eastern Orthodox Bulgarians who settled in Ottoman Empire Ottoman ruled northwestern Anatolia today in Turkey , possibly in the 18th century, and remained there until 1914. The main area of settlement lay to the south of the Sea of Marmara between anakkale , Bal kesir and Bursa The existence of Bulgarian villages in Anatolia was noted by western travellers such as the Italy Italian Dr Salvatori 1807 , the France Frenchman J.M. Tancoigne and the United Kingdom Briton George Keppel, 6th Earl of Albemarle George Keppel 1829 . Tancoigne describes his experience in K z Dervent located farther east, between zmit and znik as follows cquote We were pleasantly surprised by finding in that village women who would walk with Islam and clothing their faces uncovered , and men whose manners contradicted the Asia n ones entirely. We also discovered dresses of the residents of the Danube s banks and heard a Slavic language in an area where we would regard it as absolutely foreign ... The locals told us they were of Bulgarian origin and their village had been founded almost a century ago by their fathers ... The residents of that village are Christianity Christians , Eastern Orthodox. The Bulgarian presence in northwestern Anatolia was studied in more detail by the ethnographer Vasil Kanchov who visited the area in the late 19th century. According to his data, there were 20 Bulgarian villages in Anatolia, for each of which he provided the number of Bulgarian houses. In K z .... After the Liberation of Bulgaria , many Anatolian Bulgarians returned to their native land, with some ... , the vast majority of the Anatolian Bulgarians were deported to Bulgaria, leaving their property ... more details
Proto Anatolian is the proto language from which Anatolianlanguages emerged. As with all other proto languages, no attested writings have been found the language has been reconstructed by applying the comparative method to all the attested Anatolianlanguages as well as other Indo European languages . Phonology For the most part, Proto Anatolian has been reconstructed on the basis of Hittite language Hittite , the best attested Anatolian language. However, the usage of Hittite cuneiform writing system limits the enterprise of understanding and reconstructing Anatolian phonology, partly due to the deficiency of the adopted Akkadian cuneiform syllabary to represent Hittite sounds, and partly due to the Hittite scribal practices. This especially pertains to what appears to be confusion of voiceless and voiced dental stops, where signs dV and tV are employed interchangeably different attestations ... publisher Routledge location London and New York chapter The Anatolianlanguages cite web url http ... 2008 10 27 work Journal of Indo European Studies , 21 title Historical Phonology of Anatolian year 1993 pages 237 257 cite book title Anatolian Historical Phonology author Craig Melchert publisher Rodopi year 1994 isbn 9789051836974 Morphology Empty section date October 2008 See also Anatolianlanguages DEFAULTSORT Proto Anatolian Language Category Anatolianlanguages Category Proto languagesAnatolian ... of this rule. Vowels Common Anatolian preserves PIE vowel system basically intact. Some ref Lauraghi 1998 174 ref cite the merger of PIE o and marginal and sometimes disputed a as a Common Anatolian innovation ... in Hittite, Palaic and Luvian, but not in Lycian. Concordantly, Common Anatolian had the following ... Anatolian contrast, reflecting PIE o , a and , and Proto Anatolian a reflecting PIE a . According to Melchert, the lengthening of accented short vowels in open syllables cannot be Proto Anatolian ... section date October 2008 Notes reflist References cite book title The Indo European Languages editor ... more details
Anatolian High School lang tr Anadolu Lisesi refers to public or state high schools in Turkey that admit their students based on the nation wide High School Entrance score. Anatolian high schools were established as an alternative to expensive private schools teaching in foreign languages and were modeled after the grammar schools . Some of the Anatolian high schools are newly established while other prestigious public schools were added to this category. Originally six Maarif Koleji, followed by major Anatolian Schools, were established in major cities in Turkey. The Anatolian Schools admitted students based on an academic test administered at the end of grade 5. The schools offered a year of foreign language education as a preparatory year followed by foreign language medium of instruction seven years of middle and high school grades. Several private schools followed the Anatolian School model particularly as an alternative to foreign based American, French and German schools. Kadikoy Anadolu Lisesi , HASAL , Besiktas Anadolu Lisesi are amongst the most popular of 83 Anatolian Schools that prepare students to universities at home and abroad. There is also one Anatolian School in Baku, Azerbaijan and one in Ashgabat, Turkmenistan . Currently, many of the Anatolian high schools teaching language is either English language English , German language German , or French language French . Other regular high schools in Turkey teach in Turkish language Turkish foreign languages are only taught as elective courses. Examples H seyin Avni S zen Anadolu Lisesi Gazi Anadolu Lisesi Ankara Atat rk Anadolu Lisesi Be ikta Atat rk Anadolu Lisesi Ni anta Anadolu Lisesi Ca alo lu Anadolu Lisesi apa Anadolu retmen Lisesi Galatasaray High School Istanbul High School Kabata Erkek Lisesi ... prof turkco.htm General Information About Turkish Educational System Including Anatolian High Schools en icon http mevzuat.meb.gov.tr html 45.html Law About Anatolian High Schools ... more details
Distinguish Old Turkic language Refimprove date June 2011 Infobox language name Old Anatolian Turkish nativename states Sultanate of R m , Anatolian Beyliks era Developed into the Early Ottoman Turkish familycolor Altaic fam1 Turkic languages Turkic fam2 Oghuz languages Southwestern Turkic Oghuz script Perso Arabic script nation File Karamanid Dynasty flag.svg 25px Karamanids Karamanid Principality Citation needed date June 2011 ref name kimkimdir.gen.tr http www.kimkimdir.gen.tr kimkimdir.php?id 1547 ref iso3 lingua part of Oghuz languages 44 AAB a The Old Anatolian Turkish language ref Excerpt from http www.britannica.com EBchecked topic 426768 Old Anatolian Turkish language Britannica Entry ..so called Old Anatolian Turkish.. ref Modern lang tr Eski Anadolu T rk esi is the stage in the history of the Turkish language . ref name brit http www.britannica.com EBchecked topic 426768 Old Anatolian Turkish language Old Anatolian Turkish language Brittanica Online Encyclopedia ref It was a language which was spoken by Turks of Anatolia between 11th 15th centuries. It developed into the Early Ottoman Turkish language Ottoman Turkish language and then Turkish language . Its writing system was Arabic. Unlike the Ottoman Turkish language Ottoman Turkish , Arabic diacritics .E1.B8.A4arak.C4.81t arak t s of the Arabic script were used. ref Ergin, Muharrem, Osmanl ca Dersleri, BO AZ YAYINLARI, ISBN 9754510539 Page needed date June 2011 ref Old Anatolian Turkish was widely spoken ..., Old Anatolian Turkish language developed into Ottoman Turkish language . Examples class wikitable Old Anatolian Turkish Ottoman Turkish Kamus T rk spelling Modern Turkish English ..., le i, y, See also Ottoman Turkish language Turkish language Turkic languages Karamano lu Mehmet Bey Karamanids References Reflist Turkic languages DEFAULTSORT Old Anatolian Turkish Language Category Turkish language Category Extinct languages tr Eski Anadolu T rk esi ... more details
The Trans Anatolian Pipeline may refer to Samsun Ceyhan pipeline , a planned oil pipeline from Black Sea to Mediterranean Sea Trans Anatolian gas pipeline , a proposed gas pipeline from Azerbaijan to Europe disambig ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 The Anatolian Black Goat is a breed of goat from Turkey used for the production of goat milk milk and Animal fiber fiber . See also Anatolian Black a breed of cattle Anatolia Sources http www.ansi.okstate.edu breeds goats AnatolianBlack Anatolian Black Category Goat breeds Category Dairy goat breeds Category Fiber producing goat breeds Category Goat breeds originating in Turkey goat stub ar ... more details
File Anatolian Plate.png thumb The East Anatolian and neighbouring faults cover most of Turkey 320px The East Anatolian Fault is a major Fault geology Strike slip faults strike slip fault zone in eastern Turkey . It forms the transform fault transform type tectonic boundary between the Anatolian Plate and the northward moving Arabian Plate . The difference in the relative motions of the two plates is manifest in the left lateral motion along the fault. The East and North Anatolian faults together accommodate the westward motion of the Anatolian Plate as it is squeezed out by the ongoing collision with the Eurasian Plate . The East Anatolian Fault runs in a northeasterly direction, starting from the Maras Triple Junction at the northern end of the Dead Sea Transform , and ending at the Karliova Triple Junction where it meets the North Anatolian Fault . From 1939 to 1999 a series of earthquakes progressed westwards along the North Anatolian Fault. But since 2003 there have been a series on the East Anatolian Fault. These started with the 2003 Bing l earthquake and include the 2010 El z earthquake . ref cite news title Turkey earthquake reveals a new active fault zone first Wendy last Zukerman url http www.newscientist.com article dn21083 turkey earthquake reveals a new active fault zone.html newspaper New Scientist date 24 October 2011 accessdate 25 October 2011 ref References references http www.koeri.boun.edu.tr depremmuh eqspecials bingol bingol eq.htm TECTONICS 20OF 20THE 20REGION MAY 1, 2003 B NG L TURKEY EARTHQUAKE Preliminary Report Updated on May 13, 2003 Category Seismic faults of Turkey Tectonics stub it Faglia Anatolica Orientale pl Uskok wschodnioanatolijski pt Falha Oriental da Anat lia tr Do u Anadolu Fay Hatt uk zh ... more details
Infobox museum name Museum of Anatolian Civilizations image AMM Logo.png imagesize 203 established 1921 collection area location G zc Sokak No 2 06240 Ulus, Ankara , Turkey visitors 450,000 ref http www.anadolumedeniyetlerimuzesi.gov.tr Museum s official website ref director website http www.anadolumedeniyetlerimuzesi.gov.tr Museum s official website The Museum of Anatolian Civilizations lang tr Anadolu ... money to modern times, represent the museum s rare cultural treasures. Museum of Anatolian Civilizations ... File Musem Of Anatolian Civilisations Ankara.JPG thumb right 300px Open square in front of the museum ... 300px A historical view of Kur unlu Han , now the main museum building. The Anatolian Civilizations ... emerged in Anatolia for the first time. Since Akkadian times, Mesopotamians were aware of Anatolian ... and with them they brought in their languages and cylinder and stamp seals which later was developed ... A statue in the courtyard Image Museum of Anatolian Civilizations025 kopie.jpg Bronze religious standard symbolizing the universe, used by Hittite priests Image Museum of Anatolian Civilizations027.jpg ... standard of the Hittites Image Museum of Anatolian Civilizations080.jpg Chimera mythology Chimera ... Cybele stauette Image Museum of Anatolian Civilizations055 kopie1.jpg Reconstruction of the tomb of King ... Perspective of a gallery Image Museum of Anatolian Civilizations116.jpg Marble head of a Roman woman ... Museum of Anatolian Civilizations http www.anadolumedeniyetlerimuzesi.gov.tr Museum s official website http www.planetware.com ankara museum of anatolian civilizations tr an ahm.htm PlanetWare Museum of Anatolian Civilizations http www.transanatolie.com English Turkey In 20Brief Museums AMM anatolian civilisations museum.htm TransAnatolie.com Anatolian Civilizations Museum http www.pbase.com dosseman ... TR 06 type landmark source dewiki display title DEFAULTSORT Museum Of Anatolian Civilizations Category Buildings and structures in Ankara Category Museums in Ankara Anatolian Civilizations Category ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2006 Anatolian Musical Festival Anadolu Muzigi Gunleri is an annual festival organized by METU THBT . The scope of the festival varies, but it is mostly limited to Turkish Folk Music. Starting from 4th of December until 9th of December, the 5th Anatolian Musical Festival will be held. This year s scope is Blacksea Shore Folk Music. Category Folk festivals music festival stub ... more details
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