Infobox Bone Name Alveolarprocess Latin processus alveolaris GraySubject 38 Image Gray157.png GrayPage 161 Caption Left maxilla . Outer surface. Alveolarprocess visible at bottom. Image2 Gray853.png Caption2 Cartilages of the nose, seen from below. Alveolarprocess of maxilla visible at bottom. System MeshName MeshNumber DorlandsPre p 34 DorlandsSuf 12667282 The alveolarprocess is the thickened ridge of bone that contains the tooth socket s on bones that bear tooth teeth . It is also referred to as the alveolar bone . In humans, the tooth bearing bones are the maxilla and the Human mandible mandible . The mineral content of alveolar bone is mostly hydroxyapatite , which is also found in Tooth enamel enamel as the main inorganic substance. On the maxilla, the alveolarprocess is a ridge on the Anatomical position Transverse plane inferior surface, and on the Human mandible mandible it is a ridge on the Anatomical position Transverse plane superior surface. It makes up the thickest part of the maxilla. The alveolarprocess contains a region of compact bone adjacent to the periodontal ligament called lamina dura . It is this part which is attached to the cementum of the roots by the periodontal ligament. The buccinator muscle attaches to the alveolar processes of both the maxilla and mandible. Additional images gallery Image Mand Right Premolar PA.JPG This radiograph X ray film reveals some bone loss on the right side of the Human mandible mandible . The associated teeth exhibit ... Alveolar process.jpg Alveolarprocess gallery See also Dental alveolus References Cate, A.R. Ten. Oral ... of the Human Body. 1918 . ISBN 1 58734 102 6 Process, alveolar. Stedman s Medical Dictionary, 27th ed. 2000 . ISBN 0 683 40007 X External links eMedicineDictionary alveolarprocess WaynesburgAnatomicModel ... Category Dental anatomy Category Mouth de Alveolarfortsatz es Hueso alveolar fr Os alv olaire gl so alveolar hu Fogmederny lv ny Ross theboss ja ... more details
Context date October 2009 Infobox Bone Name Palatine process of maxilla Latin processus palatinus ossis maxillae, processus palatinus maxillae GraySubject 38 GrayPage 162 Image Gray160.png Caption The bony palate and alveolar arch . Palatine process labeled at bottom left. Image2 Gray162.png Caption2 Inferior surface of maxilla at birth. System Precursor MeshName MeshNumber DorlandsPre p 34 DorlandsSuf 12667562 The palatine process of the maxilla palatal process , is a thick, horizontal process of the maxilla. It forms the anterior three fourths of the hard palate , the horizontal plate of the palatine bone making up the rest. It is perforated by numerous foramina for the passage of the nutrient vessels is channelled at the back part of its lateral border by a groove, sometimes a canal, for the transmission of the descending palatine vessels and the anterior palatine nerve from the spheno palatine ganglion and presents little depressions for the lodgement of the palatine glands . When the two maxillae are articulated, a funnel shaped opening, the incisive foramen , is seen in the middle line, immediately behind the incisor teeth . In this opening the orifices of two lateral canals are visible ... wall of left nasal cavity. File Basilar process and palatine process.jpg Palatine process File Palatine process.jpg Palatine process gallery External links SUNYAnatomyLabs 22 os 19 09 Osteology of the Skull The Maxilla eMedicineDictionary Palatine process of maxilla UMichAtlas rsa1p7 Nasal septum ... the posterior canal . On the under surface of the palatine process, a delicate linear suture, well seen ... surface of the palatine process is concave from side to side, smooth, and forms the greater part ... canal. The lateral border of the process is incorporated with the rest of the bone. The medial ... forward into a sharp process, which forms, together with a similar process of the opposite ... part of the palatine bone . Additional images gallery Image Gray158.png Left maxilla. Nasal surface ... more details
Infobox Bone Name Zygomatic process of maxilla Latin processus zygomaticus maxillae GraySubject 38 GrayPage 161 Image Gray154.png Caption Articulation of nasal and lacrimal bones with maxilla. Zygomatic process visible at center right. Image2 Gray164.png Caption2 Left zygomatic bone in situ. Zygomatic process of maxilla visible but not labeled. System Precursor MeshName MeshNumber DorlandsPre p 34 DorlandsSuf 12667764 The zygomatic process of the maxilla malar process is a rough triangular eminence, situated at the angle of separation of the anterior, zygomatic, and orbital surfaces. In front it forms part of the anterior surface. Behind it is concave, and forms part of the infratemporal fossa . Above it is rough and serrated for articulation with the zygomatic bone . Below it presents the prominent arched border which marks the division between the anterior and infratemporal surfaces. Additional images gallery Image Gray161.png Anterior surface of maxilla at birth. Image Gray189.png Left infratemporal fossa. gallery External links SUNYAnatomyLabs 22 os 19 04 Osteology of the Skull The Maxilla eMedicineDictionary zygomatic process of maxilla RocheLexicon 34257.000 1 musculoskeletal stub Facial bones Category Bones of the head and neck sr ... more details
Infobox Bone Name Frontal process of maxilla Latin processus frontalis maxillae GraySubject 38 GrayPage 161 Image Gray852.png Caption Cartilages of the nose. Side view. Frontal process of maxilla visible at center. Image2 Gray154.png Caption2 Articulation of nasal and lacrimal bones with maxilla. Frontal process visible at top center. System Precursor MeshName MeshNumber DorlandsPre DorlandsSuf The frontal process of the maxilla nasal process is a strong plate, which projects upward, medialward, and backward, by the side of the Human nose nose , forming part of its lateral boundary. Its lateral surface is smooth, continuous with the anterior surface of the body, and gives attachment to the Quadratus labii superioris , the Orbicularis oculi , and the medial palpebral ligament . Its medial surface forms part of the lateral wall of the nasal cavity at its upper part is a rough, uneven area, which articulates with the ethmoid, closing in the anterior ethmoidal cells below this is an oblique ridge, the ethmoidal crest , the posterior end of which articulates with the middle nasal concha , while the anterior part is termed the agger nasi the crest forms the upper limit of the atrium of the middle meatus . The upper border articulates with the frontal bone and the anterior with the nasal the posterior border is thick, and hollowed into a groove, which is continuous below with the lacrimal groove on the nasal surface of the body by the articulation of the medial margin of the groove with the anterior border of the lacrimal a corresponding groove on the lacrimal is brought into continuity, and together they form the lacrimal fossa for the lodgement of the lacrimal sac . The lateral ... cavity. gallery External links SUNYAnatomyLabs 22 os 19 03 Osteology of the Skull The Maxilla eMedicineDictionary frontal process of maxilla RocheLexicon 34256.000 1 Facial bones Category Bones of the head ... Articulation of left palatine bone with maxilla. Image Gray190.png The skull from the front. Image ... more details
called upper mandible. Function The alveolarprocess of the maxilla holds the upper teeth, and is referred to as the maxillary arch. The maxilla attaches laterally to the zygomatic bone s cheek bones . The maxilla assists in forming the boundaries of three cavities the roof of the mouth the floor and lateral wall of the nasal antrum the wall of the orbit anatomy orbit The maxilla also enters into the formation ... maxilla consists of The body of the maxilla Four processes The Zygomatic process of maxilla zygomatic process The frontal process of maxilla The alveolarprocess The palatine process Infraorbital foramen The maxillary sinus Articulations The maxilla articulates with nine bones two of the Human ...about the human maxilla arthropod maxillae Maxilla arthropod insect maxillae in particular Maxilla Hexapoda Refimprove date December 2007 Infobox Bone Name Maxilla Latin GraySubject 38 GrayPage 157 Image Gray189.png Caption Side view. Maxilla visible at bottom left, in green. Image2 Gray190.png Caption2 Front view. Maxilla visible at center, in yellow. Precursor 1st branchial arch ref EmbryologyUNC hednk 023 ref Origins Insertions Articulations MeshName Maxilla MeshNumber A02.835.232.781.324.502.645 Dorlands nine 000954586 DorlandsID Maxilla The maxilla plural maxillae is a fusion of two bones ... fish , the maxilla is called upper maxilla, with the mandible being the lower maxilla. ref Historically, the human maxilla was also called the superior maxillary bone , with the mandible being the inferior ... , and the adjacent fused maxillary bone. File Maxilla 2.jpg thumb right 300px Maxilla Sometimes ... with the maxilla proper to form the bone found in humans, and some other mammals. In Osteichthyes bony fish , amphibian s, and reptile s, both maxilla and premaxilla are relatively plate like ... the palatine process and thereby also forming part of the roof of the mouth. ref name VB cite book ... s do not have a maxilla in the strict sense the corresponding part of their beak s mainly consisting ... more details
. Changes produced in the maxilla by age At birth the transverse and antero posterior diameters of the bone are each greater than the vertical. The frontal process is well marked and the body of the bone consists of little more than the alveolarprocess, the teeth sockets reaching almost to the floor .... In the adult the vertical diameter is the greatest, owing to the development of the alveolarprocess ... condition its height is diminished, and after the loss of the teeth the alveolarprocess is absorbed ...Unreferenced date December 2009 image Gray161.png thumb Figure 5 Anterior surface of maxilla at birth. image Gray162.png thumb Figure 6 Inferior surface of maxilla at birth. The maxilla is ossified in membrane. Mall 40 and Fawcett 41 maintain that it is ossified from two centers only, one for the maxilla proper and one for the premaxilla. These centers appear during the sixth week of fetal life and unite in the beginning of the third month, but the suture between the two portions persists on the palate until nearly middle life. Mall states that the frontal process is developed from both centers. The maxillary sinus appears as a shallow groove on the nasal surface of the bone about the fourth month of fetal life, but does not reach its full size until after the second dentition. The maxilla was formerly described as ossifying from six centers, viz., one, the orbitonasal, forms that portion of the body of the bone which lies medial to the infraorbital canal, including the medial part of the floor of the orbit and the lateral wall of the nasal cavity a second, the zygomatic, gives origin to the portion which lies lateral to the infraorbital canal, including the zygomatic process from a third, the palatine, is developed the palatine process posterior to the incisive canal together with the adjoining ..., gives rise to the frontal process and the portion above the canine tooth and a sixth, the infravomerine ... in the mandible by age Ossification DEFAULTSORT Ossification Of Maxilla Category Skull Category Skeletal ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 Infobox Bone Name Body of maxilla Latin corpus maxillae GraySubject 38 GrayPage 158 Image Gray157.png Caption Left maxilla. Outer surface. Image2 Gray158.png Caption2 Left maxilla. Nasal surface. Precursor System Artery Vein Nerve Lymph MeshName MeshNumber DorlandsPre c 56 DorlandsSuf 12260607 The body of the maxilla is somewhat pyramidal in shape, and contains a large cavity, the maxillary sinus antrum of Highmore . Surfaces It has four surfaces an anterior, a posterior or infratemporal, a superior or orbital, and a medial or nasal. Anterior surface of the body of the maxilla Posterior or infratemporal surface of the body of the maxilla Superior or orbital surface of the body of the maxilla Medial or nasal surface of the body of the maxilla Facial bones DEFAULTSORT Body Of Maxilla Category Bones of the head and neck hu Corpus maxillae tr Corpus maxillae ... more details
Infobox disease Name Hypoplastic maxilla Image Alt Caption DiseasesDB ICD10 ICD9 ICD9 524.03 ICDO OMIM MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj eMedicineTopic MeshID Hypoplastic maxilla is the name given to the dysfunctional structural condition around which the oral disruption literally pivoted. It is associated with Crouzon syndrome . ref http linkinghub.elsevier.com retrieve pii S0901502709003646 Anterior maxillary segmental distraction in correction of hypoplastic maxilla ref References references Category Jaw disorders medicine stub Dentofacial anomalies and jaw disease ... more details
Infobox musical artist See Wikipedia WikiProject Musicians name Maxilla Blue image caption image size background group or band alias origin Des Moines, Iowa genre Hip hop years active 2006 present label Central Standard website http www.maxillablue.com Maxillablue.com current members Aeon Grey br Asphate Woodhavet br Dj TouchNice past members notable instruments Maxilla Blue is a Hip hop music hip hop trio from Des Moines, Iowa consisting of the Emcee Asphate Woodhavet , Turntablist Dj TouchNice , and Hip hop producer Aeon Grey . They formed the group in 2006. Their debut self titled album was released May 6, 2008 by Central Standard. A second album titled Vol. 2 was release June 15, 2010. Recognition and Awards 2011 Cedar Rapids Independent Film Festival Gold Eddy for The Shovel Kids music video directed and edited by Carlos De Le n Des Moines Register 2010 Mixies Award Hip Hop Cartographers for putting Iowa Hip hop on the map 2010 Zzz Records Best selling local album of the year Discography Albums 2008 Maxilla Blue 2010 Maxilla Blue Vol 2 References http www.dmcityview.com 2009 11 12 features http www.dmcityview.com 2010 07 01 music stage.html http www.dmcityview.com 2010 05 06 music stage.html http abovegroundmagazine.com the leak vids 03 03 maxilla blue shovel kids http desmoines.metromix.com music blog post gaiden gadema maxilla blue 1176346 content http desmoines.metromix.com music article 80 35 music festival 2038563 content http desmoines.metromix.com music standard photo gallery the 2010 mixies awards 1865441 content http www.zzzrecords.com year2010.html See http en.wikipedia.org wiki Wikipedia Footnotes on how to create references using ref ref tags which will then appear here automatically Reflist External links http www.maxillablue.com Maxilla Blue Homepage http www.myspace.com maxillablue Maxilla Blue My Space page Categories Category Articles created via the Article Wizard Category hip hop Category Musical groups from Iowa Category Music of United States ... more details
Infobox Bone Name Alveolar canals Latin canales alveolares maxillae GraySubject 38 GrayPage 158 Image Gray157.png Caption Left maxilla . Outer surface. Alveolar canals labeled at center right. Image2 Caption2 System Precursor MeshName MeshNumber DorlandsPre c 04 DorlandsSuf 12208530 The Infratemporal surface of the body of the maxilla infratemporal surface of the maxilla is pierced about its center by the apertures of the alveolar canals , which transmit the posterior superior alveolar posterior superior alveolar artery vessels and posterior superior alveolar nerve nerves . Gray s Facial bones Category Foramina of the skull musculoskeletal stub hu Canales alveolares maxillae ... more details
The term Alveolar R may refer to several types of alveolar consonant Alveolar trill Alveolar approximant Alveolar flap Alveolar tap or flap disambig ... more details
Alveolar artery may refer to Superior alveolar artery , which divides into 2 parts Anterior superior alveolar artery Posterior superior alveolar artery Inferior alveolar artery seealso Alveolus disambiguation disambig ... more details
The alveolar fricative is a consonant sound. Two kinds are distinguished Voiced alveolar fricative , written as z in English and the International Phonetic Alphabet Voiceless alveolar fricative , written as s in English and the International Phonetic Alphabet disambig sv Alveolar frikativa ... more details
Unreferenced stub date December 2009 Orphan date February 2009 Alveolar obstruent s in linguistics are the phonetic natural class consisting of t , d , s , z DEFAULTSORT Alveolar Obstruent Category Alveolar consonants Phonetics stub ... more details
In phonetics and phonology , an alveolar stop is a type of consonantal sound, made with the tongue in contact with the alveolar ridge located just behind the teeth hence alveolar consonant alveolar , held tightly enough to block the passage of air hence a stop consonant . The most common sounds are the plosives IPA t and IPA d , as in English toe and doe . More generally, several kinds are distinguished IPA t , voiceless alveolar plosive IPA d , voiced alveolar plosive IPA n , alveolar nasal IPA t , alveolar ejective IPA , voiced alveolar implosive IPA or IPA t voiceless alveolar implosive very rare Note that alveolar and dental stop s are not always carefully distinguished. Acoustically, the two types of sounds are similar, and it is rare for a language to have both types. IPA navigation Category Alveolar consonants Category Plosives ... more details
Alveolar nerve may refer to Inferior alveolar nerve Anterior superior alveolar nerve Posterior superior alveolar nerve Middle superior alveolar nerve disambig Short pages monitor This long comment was added to the page to prevent it being listed on Special Shortpages. It and the accompanying monitoring template were generated via Template Longcomment. Please do not remove the monitor template without removing the comment as well. ... more details
Infobox Anatomy Name Alveolar duct Latin GraySubject GrayPage Image Gray975.png Caption Detailed drawing of the alveoli from Gray s Anatomy , 1918 Schematic longitudinal section of a primary lobule of the lung anatomical unit BR r. b respiratory bronchiole BR al. d alveolar duct at atria BR a. s alveolar sac BR a alveolus or air cell BR p. a. pulmonary artery BR p. v pulmonary vein BR l lymphatic BR l. n lymph node . Image2 Gray974.png Caption2 Part of a secondary lobule from the depth of a human lung , showing parts of several primary lobules . BR 1, bronchiole BR 2, respiratory bronchiole BR 3, alveolar duct BR 4, atria BR 5, alveolar sac BR 6, alveolus or air cell BR m, smooth muscle BR a, branch pulmonary artery BR v, branch pulmonary vein BR s, septum between secondary lobules . System MeshName MeshNumber DorlandsPre DorlandsSuf Code TerminologiaHistologica 3 05 02.0.00022 Alveolar ducts are the tiny end ducts of the branching airways that fill the lung s. Each lung holds approximately 1.5 to 2 million of them. The tubules divide into two or three alveolar sac s at the distal end. They are formed from the confluence openings of several alveoli. Distal terminations of alveolar ducts are atria which then end in alveolar sacs. In human anatomy, respiratory bronchioles exists proximal to the alveolar ducts. The epithelial lining consists of smooth muscle knobs covered by nonciliated, simple cuboidal cells. The smooth muscle constricts under parasympathetic innervation and relax under sympathetic innervation. Additional images Image Alveolar duct2.JPG thumb 250px left human alveolar duct gallery Image Illu bronchi lungs.jpg Bronchi, bronchial tree, and lungs gallery External links eMedicineDictionary Alveolar duct AnatomyAtlasesMicroscopic 11 229 Alviolar Duct and Alveolar Sacs BUHistology 13607loa Respiratory System lung sheep , alveolar duct UCDavisOrganology respiratory lung lung7 lung3 Mammal, lung EM, Medium Lung respiratory stub Category Lung anatomy ... more details
File Cryptococcosis of lung in patient with AIDS. Mucicarmine stain 962 lores.jpg thumb Cryptococcosis of lung in patient with AIDS. Mucicarmine stain. Histopathology of lung shows widened alveolar septum containing a few inflammatory cells and numerous yeasts of Cryptococcus neoformans . The inner layer of the yeast capsule stains red. The alveolar septum separates adjacent alveoli in lung tissue. The minimal components of an alveolar septum consist of the basement membrane s of alveolar lining epithelium mostly type I pneumocyte s and capillary endothelium . Thicker alveolar septa may also contain elastic fibers, collagen, interstitial cells , smooth muscle cells, mast cells , lymphocytes and monocytes . References Robbins and Cotran, Pathologic Basis of Disease, 7th Ed. pp 712 713. DEFAULTSORT Alveolar Septum Category Lung anatomy Respiratory stub ... more details
Image Places of articulation.svg thumb A sagittal or side view image of a human head. The upper alveolar ridge is located between numbers 4 and 5. An alveolar ridge IPAc en icon l v i . l r also known as the alveolar margin is one of the two jaw ridges either on the roof of the mouth between the upper teeth and the hard palate or on the bottom of the mouth behind the lower teeth. The alveolar ridges contain the sockets alveoli of the teeth. They can be felt with the tongue in the area right above the top teeth or below the bottom teeth. Its surface is covered with little ridges. Sounds made with the tongue touching the alveolar ridge while speaking are called alveolar. Examples of alveolar consonant s in English are, for instance, t , d , s , z , n , l like in the words time, dragon, silly, zoo, nasty and lollipop . There are exceptions to this however, such as speakers of the New York Accent who pronounce t and d at the back of their teeth. When pronouncing these sounds the tongue touches t , d , n , or nearly touches s , z the upper alveolar ridge which can also be referred to as gum ridge . In many other languages these same consonants are articulated slightly differently, and are often described as dental consonant s. In many languages consonants are articulated with the tongue touching or close to the upper alveolar ridge. The former are called alveolar plosives , and the latter alveolar fricatives . See also List of phonetic topics References Roach, Peter English Phonetics and Phonology . Cambridge University Press , 2004. Category Mouth Category Phonetics phonetics stub ko id Alveolair it Cresta alveolare he pl Wa dzi s owy sv Tandvall ... more details
Image DrySocket.JPG thumb 250px Alveolar osteitis. Note exposed bone as marked by the arrow. Alveolar osteitis or, colloquially, a dry socket , is a complication of wound healing following extraction of a tooth. The term alveolar refers to the alveolus , which is the part of the jawbone that surrounds the teeth, and osteitis means simply bone inflammation . Signs and symptoms Dry socket usually occurs 3 5 days after tooth extraction and causes severe throbbing and radiating pain which is difficult to localize. Dry socket is characterized by detritus , grayish Moulting slough , severe pain and foul odor. ref name AMLER ref http www.ladentalcenter.com DrySocket.pdf What is Dry Socket? How is it treated? , Louisiana Dental Center ref ref http www.animated teeth.com dry sockets a1 dry sockets.htm Dry socket symptoms and treatments , Animated Teeth.com ref The foul odor, in particular, is a result of the disintegration of the blood clot by putrefaction rather than by orderly resorption. If a probe is gently passed in the tooth extraction socket, then bare bone is encountered which is very sensitive. ref name AMLER Cause Multiple types of alveolar osteitis can result from disturbances in the healing process. The type that is commonly referred to as dry socket is one in which the disturbance is from the time a blood clot forms immediately after tooth extraction to the initiation of healing in the 4 5 day period after extraction occurs. The healing tissue that is supposed to replace the blood ... wounds u . J Oral Implant 1999 25 3 179 184 ref Wound healing is a complex process and can ... ref Alveolar osteitis is the most common healing disturbance of extraction sockets. ref name AMLER ... AMLER Prevention True alveolar osteitis, as opposed to simple postoperative pain, occurs in only ... Calendar For Tooth Extraction . Accessed on 2007 03 24. ref Treatment The pain from alveolar osteitis ... story about the pain suffered from dry socket. DEFAULTSORT Alveolar Osteitis Category Oral pathology ... more details
Infobox IPA above Alveolar ipa symbol Place of articulation Image Places of articulation.svg thumb 250px Places of articulation passive & active br 1. Exo labial, 2. Endo labial, 3. Dental, 4. Alveolar, 5. Post alveolar, 6. Pre palatal, 7. Palatal, 8. Velar, 9. Uvular, 10. Pharyngeal, 11. Glottal, 12 ... Alveolar consonants are articulated with the tongue against or close to the superior alveolar ... teeth. Alveolar consonants may be articulated with the tip of the tongue so called apical consonant ... laminal consonant s , as in French and Spanish. The laminal alveolar articulation is often mistakenly ... symbols for the alveolar consonants. Rather, the same symbol is used for all coronal consonant coronal places of articulation which aren t palatalization palatalized like English palato alveolar consonant palato alveolar sh , or retroflex . To disambiguate, the bridge IPA s , t , n , l , etc. may ... broad to distinguish dental from alveolar. If it is necessary to specify a consonant as alveolar, a diacritic ... alveolar , and the language examples below are all alveolar sounds. The Extended IPA diacritic ... sounds IPA p , b , m , f , v , where the lower lip contacts the alveolar ridge. Alveolar consonants in IPA The alveolar coronal consonants identified by the IPA are class IPA wikitable rowspan 2 IPA ... 4em Image Xsampa n.png alveolar nasal English language English ru span style color 700000 n span span style color 700000 n span wiktionary Run run style height 4em Image Xsampa t.png voiceless alveolar ... p tap style height 4em Image Xsampa d.png voiced alveolar plosive English language English span ... s.png voiceless alveolar fricative English language English span style color 700000 s span uit span style color 700000 s span ju t wiktionary suit suit style height 4em Image Xsampa z.png voiced alveolar ... span u zoo style height 4em Image Xsampa ts.png voiceless alveolar affricate German language German ... Xsampa dz.png voiced alveolar affricate Italian language Italian span style color 700000 z span aino ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 infobox IPA ipa number 165 ipa symbol imagefile IPA alveolar ejective.png decimal1 116 decimal2 357 x sampa t > kirshenbaum t The alveolar ejective is a type of consonant al sound, used in some spoken language s. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is IPA . Features Features of the alveolar ejective plosive alveolar voiceless short oral central articulation ejective Occurrence class wikitable colspan 2 Language Word International Phonetic Alphabet IPA Meaning Notes colspan 2 align center Georgian language Georgian align center lang sq Georgian alphabet align center IPA t it a align center tulip See also List of phonetic topics IPA navigation DEFAULTSORT Alveolar Ejective Category Alveolar consonants Category Ejectives br Kensonenn kevig dre strakal fr Consonne occlusive jective alv olaire nl Alveolaire ejectief ja pl Sp g oska zwarta ejektywna dzi s owa ru ... more details
Infobox Anatomy Name Alveolar gland Latin GraySubject GrayPage Image Gray1105.png Caption Section of pancreas of dog. X 250. Image2 Centroacinar cells.jpg Caption2 Centroacinar cells Precursor System Artery Vein Nerve Lymph MeshName MeshNumber DorlandsPre g 06 DorlandsSuf 12391106 Code TerminologiaHistologica 2 00 02.0.03028 In contrast to tubular glands , in the second main variety of gland, the secretory portion is enlarged and the lumen anatomy lumen variously increased in size. These are termed alveolar glands ref eMedicineDictionary Alveolar gland ref or saccular glands ref eMedicineDictionary Saccular gland ref , or acinar glands ref http students.kennesaw.edu rnn6016 acinar.html acinar Bot generated title ref , or acinous glands ref eMedicineDictionary Acinous gland ref . Some sources draw a clear distinction between acinar and alveolar glands, based upon the shape of the lumen. ref http www.lab.anhb.uwa.edu.au mb140 CorePages Epithelia Epithel.htm Classification Blue Histology Epithelia and Glands Bot generated title ref A further complication in the case of the alveolar glands may occur in the form of still smaller saccular diverticuli growing out from the main sacculi. These are termed alveoli . The term tubulo alveolar or tubulo acinar , or compound tubulo acinar , or compound tubulo alveolar ref KansasHistology glands glands17 ref is used to describe glands that start out as branched tubular, and branch further to terminate in alveoli. This type of gland is found in the salivary gland s ref KansasHistology glands glands14 Compound Tubulo Alveolar ref , esophagus ref LoyolaMedEd histo practical epithelium hp1 28.html ref , and mammary gland s. The term racemose gland ref eMedicineDictionary Racemose gland ref is used to describe a compound alveolar gland or compound ... Glands DEFAULTSORT Alveolar Gland Category Glands Anatomy stub fr Glande alv olaire lt P slelin liauka nl Alveolaire klier tr Alveolar bezler ... more details
Infobox disease Name Alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma Image Caption DiseasesDB ICD10 ICD9 ICDO ICDO 8920 3 OMIM MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj eMedicineTopic MeshID D018232 Alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma is a type of rhabdomyosarcoma characterized by its appearance, which is similar to the alveoli of the lungs. It can be associated with a fusion protein between PAX3 and FKHR now known as FOXO1 . ref name pmid7862145 cite journal author Fredericks WJ, Galili N, Mukhopadhyay S, et al. title The PAX3 FKHR fusion protein created by the t 2 13 translocation in alveolar rhabdomyosarcomas is a more potent transcriptional activator than PAX3 journal Mol. Cell. Biol. volume 15 issue 3 pages 1522 35 year 1995 month March pmid 7862145 pmc 230376 doi url http mcb.asm.org cgi pmidlookup?view long&pmid 7862145 ref ref name pmid18335505 cite journal author Mercado GE, Xia SJ, Zhang C, et al. title Identification of PAX3 FKHR regulated genes differentially expressed between alveolar and embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma focus on MYCN as a biologically relevant target journal Genes Chromosomes Cancer volume 47 issue 6 pages 510 20 year 2008 month June pmid 18335505 doi 10.1002 gcc.20554 ref It can also be associated with PAX7 FKHR. ref name pmid17311532 cite journal author Mercado GE, Barr FG title Fusions involving PAX and FOX genes in the molecular pathogenesis of alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma recent advances journal Curr. Mol. Med. volume 7 issue 1 pages 47 61 year 2007 month February pmid 17311532 doi 10.2174 156652407779940440 url http www.bentham direct.org pages content.php?CMM 2007 00000007 00000001 0005M.SGM ref ref name pmid17471488 cite journal author La M, Ahn EH, Mercado GE, et al. title Global gene expression profiling of PAX FKHR fusion positive alveolar and PAX FKHR fusion negative embryonal rhabdomyosarcomas journal J. Pathol. volume 212 issue 2 pages 143 51 year 2007 month June pmid 17471488 doi 10.1002 path.2170 ref References reflist 2 See also Pax genes Soft tissue tumors and sarcomas Chromosomal ... more details
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