Image AlubronzeCuAl20v500.png thumb 240px Aluminiumbronze with 20 Aluminium, V 50 1 Refimprove date July 2010 Aluminiumbronze is a type of bronze in which aluminium is the main alloy ing metal added to copper , in contrast to standard bronze copper and tin or brass copper and zinc . A variety of aluminium ... aluminium by weight, the remaining mass being copper other alloying agents such as iron , nickel , manganese , and silicon are also sometimes added to aluminium bronzes. Compositions The following table lists the most common standard aluminiumbronze wrought alloy compositions, by ISO 428 designations ... anti corrosive applications Certain structural retrofit building applications Aluminiumbronze can be welding welded using the metal inert gas welding MIG welding technique with an aluminiumbronze core and pure argon gas. Aluminiumbronze is used to replace gold for the casting of dental crowns. The alloys used are chemically inert and have the appearance of gold. Alloys similar to aluminiumbronze ... alloys bronze downloads pub 80 aluminiumbronze corrosion resistance.pdf Publication Number 80 AluminiumBronze Alloys Corrosion Resistance Guide , PDF . Retrieved August 5, 2010. Copper Development Association. http www.copperinfo.co.uk alloys bronze pub82 aluminiumbronze technical homepage.shtml Publication Number 82 AluminiumBronze Alloys Technical Data . Retrieved August 5, 2010 ... by weight and is not listed class wikitable Alloy Aluminium Iron Nickel Manganese Zinc Arsenic CuAl5 ... 2.0 max. 0.5 max. Material properties Aluminium bronzes are most valued for their higher strength and corrosion resistance as compared to other bronze alloys. ref cite web url http www.csunitec.com technical MSDS Cast 20Aluminium Bronze 202008.pdf title Beryllium Copper MSDS publisher csunitec.com ... resistant to corrosion in sea water . Aluminium bronzes resistance to corrosion rests in the aluminium ... of alumina aluminium oxide which acts as a barrier to corrosion of the copper rich alloy. The addition ... more details
. Another alloy of some value is aluminiumbronze Cu Al alloy . History File Eros piccadilly circus.jpg ...pp vandalism small yes About the metallic element pp move indef SPELLING OF ALUMINIUM Please see the talk page, this article is written using the IUPAC spelling of aluminium and so ium should be used. The article ... names, so sulfur , etc. should be maintained. Infobox aluminiumAluminium IPAc en icon l j u ... Al , and its atomic number is 13. It is not soluble in water under normal circumstances. Aluminium ... about 8 by weight of the Earth s solid surface. Aluminium metal is too reactive chemically to occur ... title Chemical of the Week Aluminum accessdate 2007 08 28 ref The chief ore of aluminium is bauxite . Aluminium is remarkable for the metal s low density and for its ability to resist corrosion due to the phenomenon of passivation . Structural components made from aluminium and its aluminium ... and structural materials. The most useful compounds of aluminium, at least on a weight basis, are the oxides and sulfates. Despite its prevalence in the environment, aluminium salts are not known to be used ... roles of aluminium compounds are of continuing interest. Characteristics File Aluminium bar surface etched.jpg thumb left Etched surface from a high purity 99.9998 aluminium bar, size 55 37 mm Physical Aluminium is a soft, durable, lightweight, ductility ductile and malleable metal with appearance ranging from silvery to dull gray, depending on the surface roughness. Aluminium is nonmagnetic and does not easily ignite. A fresh film of aluminium film serves as a good reflector approximately 92 of visible ... engineering yield strength of pure aluminium is 7 11 Pascal unit MPa , while aluminium alloy s have ... Aluminium has about one third the density and Elastic modulus stiffness of steel . It is easily machining ... resistance can be excellent due to a thin surface layer of aluminium oxide that forms when the metal is exposed to air, effectively preventing further oxidation . The strongest aluminium alloys ... more details
Bismuth Bronze Bot generated title ref Other bronze alloys include aluminiumbronze , phosphor ...About the metal alloy File NatarajaMET.JPG thumb 300px Bronze Chola statue of Nataraja from India at the Metropolitan Museum of Art , New York City Bronze is a metal alloy consisting primarily of copper ... in antiquity, so much so that the Bronze Age was named after the metal. However, since bronze is a somewhat ... Note for copper alloy ref The word Bronze is believed to be cognate with the lang it bronzo and lang ... index.php?term bronzeBronze at the Online Etymological Dictionary ref History File Pu with openwork ... dragon dragon design, Spring and Autumn Period 722 BC 481 BC The discovery of bronze enabled people ... building material s, like decorative tiles, made of bronze were harder and more durable than their stone and copper Chalcolithic predecessors. Initially bronze was made out of copper and arsenic to form arsenic bronze . It was only later that tin was used, becoming the sole type of bronze in the late 3rd millennium BC. Tin bronze was superior to arsenic bronze in that the alloying process ... site in Thailand and one in Iran , so serious bronze work has always involved trade. In Europe, the major ... as Phoenicia in the Eastern Mediterranean . Though bronze is generally harder than wrought iron , with Vickers ... bronze.html Precious Metals Bronze Jewelry ref vs. 30 80, ref Smithells Metals Reference Book , 8th Edition, ch. 22 ref the Bronze Age gave way to the Iron Age this happened because iron was easier to find and easier to process. Bronze was still used during the Iron Age, for example officers in the Roman army had bronze swords Citation needed date May 2011 while foot soldiers had iron, but, for many ... how to make steel , which is stronger than bronze and holds a sharper edge longer. ref http www.llnl.gov ... Metallurgy ref Composition There are many different bronze alloys but modern bronze is typically .... ref Alpha bronze consists of the alpha solid solution of tin in copper. Alpha bronze alloys of 4 5 ... more details
otheruses Bronze disambiguation Unreferenced date January 2007 Infobox fictional location name The Bronze colour Television colour Buffy the Vampire Slayer image imagesize 250px caption source Buffy the Vampire Slayer TV series Buffy the Vampire Slayer creator Joss Whedon genre type Nightclub locations people The Bronze is a fictional nightclub in Sunnydale , the fictional setting for the television series Buffy the Vampire Slayer TV series Buffy the Vampire Slayer . Of 144 episodes of the series, 66 have at least one scene at the Bronze, not including its appearance in the Unaired Buffy the Vampire Slayer pilot unaired pilot . The shooting location of The Bronze was at the Buffy studio lot in Santa Monica, California . Food, drink, and entertainment As the lead characters of Buffy were in high school during the first three seasons, the Bronze was depicted primarily as a coffee bar that hosts live music and serves as a nightclub. In the season three episode Doppelgangland , it became clear that the Bronze has a liquor license, although the main characters were still usually seen drinking cappuccino s or hot chocolate. While the drinking age in California is 21, it is generally ignored ... mentioned. ref The Bronze seems to have an unlimited refurbishment and furniture replacement budget .... That the Bronze plays live music is not only used as a plot device for Daniel Oz Osborne Oz ... Ate My Baby playing the music of the real life band Four Star Mary appears at the Bronze more ... new001.jpg frame right Band performing in the newly decorated Bronze, after its remodeling in mid Season ... div External links http www.thebronzealternative.com The Bronze Alternative The Bronze Threaded Posting Board Continues http www.bronzebeta.com Bronze Beta DEFAULTSORT Bronze Category Fictional bars and inns Category Buffy the Vampire Slayer locations fr Sunnydale Le Bronze it The Bronze pl The Bronze sv Sunnydale The Bronze ... more details
saved book title Aluminium subtitle An overview cover image Aluminium 4.jpg cover color Aluminium An overview Overview Aluminium Isotopes Isotopes of aluminiumAluminium 26 Chemistry Aluminium smelting Aluminium recycling Bauxite Bayer process Deville process Hall H roult process Thermite Thermite reaction W hler process Applications and uses Aluminium alloy Aluminium battery Semi finished casting products Aluminium foil Aluminum wire Metal quality Hydrogen gas porosity Aluminium alloy inclusions Associations The Aluminum Association Institute for the History of Aluminium Companies These are the top three companies, going to top five would be reasonable provide reference Alcoa Rio Tinto Alcan United Company RUSAL List of alumina refineries List of aluminium smelters List of countries by aluminium production Category Wikipedia books on chemical elements Category Aluminium Wikipedia books on elements ... more details
Zinc aluminium ZA alloy s are alloys whose main constituents are zinc and aluminium . Other alloying elements include magnesium and copper . This type of alloy was originally developed for gravity casting . Noranda, New Jersey Zinc Co. Ltd., St. Joe Mineral Co. and ILZRO were the main companies that pioneered the ZA alloys between the 1950s and the 1970s. They were designed to compete with bronze , cast iron and aluminium using sand casting sand and permanent mold casting permanent mold casting methods. Distinguishing features of ZA alloys include high as cast strength, excellent bearing properties, as well as low energy requirements for melting . ref name grav ZA alloys make good bearings because their final composition includes hard eutectic zinc aluminium copper particles embedded in a softer zinc aluminium matrix. The hard particles provide a low friction bearing surface, while the softer material wears back to provide space for lubricant to flow, similar to Babbitt metal . citation needed date May 2009 The numbers associated with the name represent the amount of aluminium in the alloy i.e. ZA8 has 8 aluminium . ref name grav cite web url http www.eazall.com gravitycasting.aspx title Gravity Casting Alloys accessdate 2007 07 19 publisher Eastern Alloys, Inc ref class wikitable Properties of various zinc aluminium alloys ref name grav colspan 2 ZA8 colspan 2 ZA12 colspan 2 ZA27 Mechanical properties Sand cast Permanent mold Sand cast Permanent mold Sand cast Permanent mold Ultimate tensile strength ksi MPa 38 263 32 37 221 255 40 46 276 317 45 50 310 345 58 64 400 441 45 47 310 324 Yield strength 0.2 offset ksi MPa 29 200 30 206 31 214 39 269 54 372 37 255 Elongation in 2 1 2 1 2 1 3 1 3 3 6 8 11 Shear strength ksi MPa 35 241 37 255 42 290 33 228 Hardness Brinell 85 85 90 89 105 89 105 110 120 90 110 Impact strength ft lbf J 156 20 193 25 353 47 433 58 Fatigue strength ... ru simple Zinc aluminium ... more details
Aluminium boride may refer to Aluminium diboride , AlB sub 2 sub Aluminium dodecaboride , AlB sub 12 sub disambig Long comment to avoid being listed on short pages ... more details
wiktionarypar aluminiumAluminium also aluminum in the United States and Canada is a metallic element. Aluminium may also refer to Aluminum , a song by The White Stripes from their 2001 album White Blood Cells album White Blood Cells Aluminum , a song by the Barenaked Ladies from their 2003 album Everything to Everyone Aluminium album a music and art project based upon the White Stripes music also an album released by that project Aluminium , a song by Damon Albarn Aluminium The Thirteenth Element , an encyclopedia on the element disambig ... more details
Nordic Aluminium OMX HEX24310 NOA1V is a Finland Finnish aluminium producer. Its shares are listed on Helsinki Stock Exchange since 1997. External links http www.nordicaluminium.fi Company homepage Category Companies listed on the Helsinki Stock Exchange Category Metals companies of Finland Finland company stub fi Nordic Aluminium ... more details
Navard Aluminium Mfg. Group is an Economy of Iran Iran ian aluminium manufacturer whose head office is in Tehran . The group exports non alloy aluminium mainly to Canada , Germany , Iraq , Qatar , Turkey , and the United Arab Emirates . External links http www.navardaluminum.com Navard Aluminum Mfg. Group industry company stub Category Aluminium companies Category Companies of Iran ... more details
Aluminium acetates are the aluminium salt s of acetic acid . Three such salts exist neutral Aluminium triacetate , Al C sub 2 sub H sub 3 sub O sub 2 sub sub 3 sub basic Aluminium diacetate , HOAl C sub 2 sub H sub 3 sub O sub 2 sub sub 2 sub basic Aluminium monoacetate , HO sub 2 sub AlC sub 2 sub H sub 3 sub O sub 2 sub Synthesis The triacetate forms when aluminium sulfate is mixed with barium acetate . Another synthetic method is by bringing together aluminium hydroxide , acetic anhydride and glacial acetic acid in water, forming the basic aluminium monoacetate The diacetate is prepared in a reaction of sodium aluminate NaAlO sub 2 sub with acetic acid. Applications The diacetate is used as an antiseptic. See also Burow s solution reflist Category Aluminium compounds Category Acetates organic compound stub ar cs Octan hlinit de Aluminiumacetate it Acetato di alluminio pt Acetato de alum nio sv Aluminiumacetat zh ... more details
in aluminium bottles File My dna fragrance exclusive perfume 2.jpg thumb Aluminum spray bottle The aluminium bottle is a bottle made of aluminium BrE or aluminum AmE . In some countries, it is also referred to as a bottlecan, is a bottle made entirely of aluminium that holds beer, soft drinks, wine, and other liquids. History & overview The aluminium beverage bottle made via the impact extrusion ... of Convenience Stores http www.nacsonline.com NACS Show. The Powerade aluminium bottles were ... s largest producer of impact extruded aluminium packaging, is the most significant supplier of aluminium ... of aluminium bottles at weights 30 40 below the weight of impact extruded bottles at 2 to 4 times the manufacturing speed. C2C technology also utilzes post consumer recycled PCR aluminium alloy to manufacture aluminium bottles. Hermitage, PA based CCL Container a subsidiary of CCL Industries , a leading producer of recyclable aluminium bottles, packaging, aerosol containers and other specialty ... the aluminium beverage bottle in 2000 in Japan. In Japan, over two billion recloseable bottle cans are sold each year. As mentioned above, the first aluminium bottles came to market in North America ... aluminium bottles. In 2002 Alternative drink provider, Snapple , launched Mistic RE, its first energy drink, with a resealable, rocket shaped aluminium bottle. The Big Sky Brewing Co. in Missoula Mt ... Brown ale. Anheuser Busch was the first major brewer to launch a national brand in an aluminium bottle in 2004. The success prompted the organization to double aluminium bottle production capacity ... popular holidays and events. Special limited edition aluminium bottles have been marketed through ... Football League. Anheuser Busch has utilized the aluminium bottle extensively in its advertising even saluting, http www.youtube.com watch?v xwFD8 9Zk Mr. Blue aluminium Bottle Maker believed to be Exal ... Brewing Company was the first brewer to launch a multi region beer product in aluminium packaging. In 2004 ... more details
Bauxite . The plant produces 800,000 tonnes of alumina . 165,000 tonnes of aluminum . Aluminium of Greece has around 1,100 employees. See also Mytilineos Holdings External links commons category Aluminium ... display title Category Mining companies of Greece Category Companies of Greece Category Aluminium companies Category Aluminium smelters Category Companies established in 1960 Category Boeotia el ... more details
electrolytic process, so an aluminium smelting smelter uses prodigious amounts of electricity ... plant hydro electric ones, and near ports since almost all of them use imported alumina. Layout of an aluminium smelter An aluminium smelter consists of a large number of pots, steel containers lined with carbon, in which the electrolysis takes place smelting is run as a batch process, with the aluminium ... anywhere from 300 to 720 pots, each of which produces about a ton of aluminium a day, though the largest proposed smelters are up to five times that capacity. Environmental issues of aluminium smelters ..., and sodium fluoride sodium and aluminium fluoride s and unused cryolite as particulates. This can be as small as 0.5 kg per ton of aluminium in the best plants in 2007, up to 4 kg per ton of aluminium in older designs in 1974. Unless carefully controlled, these fluorides tend to be very ... materials Alcoa has a process for converting spent linings into aluminium fluoride for reuse and synthetic sand usable for building purposes and inert waste. Example aluminium smelters Alcan Lynemouth Aluminium Smelter , powered by the coal fired Lynemouth Power Station in North East England Anglesey Aluminium , powered by Wylfa nuclear power station in north west Wales shut down as of 30 09 09 The Valco aluminium smelter in Ghana , powered by Akosombo Dam the Akosombo Dam hydro electric dam ... les, Quebec Sept les , Qu bec. See also Wikipedia Books Aluminium List of aluminium smelters Category Metallurgical processes Category Aluminium Category Electrolysis de Aluminium Gewinnung fr Fonderie d aluminium is lbr sla no Aluminiumsverk ... more details
Image Recycling Code 41.svg 150px right Aluminium recycling is the process by which scrap aluminium can ..., which is far less expensive and energy intensive than creating new aluminium through the electrolysis of aluminium oxide aluminium sub 2 sub oxygen sub 3 sub , which must first be mined from bauxite ore and then refined using the Bayer process . Recycling scrap aluminium requires only 5 of the energy used to make new aluminium. ref cite news url http www.economist.com opinion displaystory.cfm?story id 9302727 work The Economist title The price of virtue date 7 June 2007 ref The nature of aluminium ... infinitely with no loss in quality. For this reason, approximately 31 of all aluminium produced ... and extensively capitalized during World War II , aluminium recycling is not new. It was, however, a low profile activity until the late 1960s when the exploding popularity of aluminium beverage can s finally ... isbn 978 0 8493 9662 5 page 248 ref File Salvage demo.jpg thumb upright Model promoting aluminium recycling at Douglas Aircraft Company , 1942 Sources for recycled aluminium include aircraft , automobiles ... . As recycling does not damage the metal s structure, aluminium can be recycled indefinitely and still be used to produce any product for which new aluminium could have been used. ref http www.wasteonline.org.uk resources InformationSheets metals.htm WasteOnline Metals aluminium and steel recycling ref Image pressed cans.jpg Baled cans ready for transport right thumb 200px Image shredded aluminium cans.png Shredded aluminium beverage cans right thumb 200px Advantages The recycling of aluminium generally produces significant cost savings over the production of new aluminium even when the cost ... shipping of raw aluminium are considered. Energy savings Recycling aluminium uses about 5 of the energy required to create aluminium from bauxite, because the latter requires a lot of electrical energy to electrolyse aluminium oxide into aluminium. Just how much is vividly shown when ... more details
Infobox Company company name Anglesey Aluminium Metal Ltd company logo vector logo company type joint venture genre foundation this parameter modifies Founded founder location city location country location this parameter modifies Headquarters origins key people Managing director Brian King, Organisational Support Manager Colin Webb, Business support manager Steven Duggan area served industry products Aluminium revenue operating income net income num employees 540 parent divisions subsid owner Rio Tinto Group and Kaiser Aluminium company slogan If it s not safe, don t do it that way homepage http www.comalco.com freedom.aspx?pid 442 dissolved footnotes Anglesey Aluminium Metal Ltd, shut down on 30 September 2009, was a joint venture between Rio Tinto Group and Kaiser Aluminium . Its aluminium smelter, located on the outskirts of Holyhead , was one of the largest employers in North Wales , with 540 staff members, and began to produce aluminium in 1971. Until recently it produced up to 142,000 tonnes of aluminium every year and was the biggest single user of electricity 255 MW in the United ... Anglesey Aluminium Metal Ltd accessdate 2004 04 01 postscript . ref Alumina and coke fuel coke shipped ... materials and despatch of aluminium. The plant was powered from the National Grid UK National Grid and received ... terminated in 2009, and the aluminium smelting operation was shut down as no new contract was negotiated ... aluminium smelter author David Robertson and Carl Mortished date January 16, 2009 publisher The Times ... date 2009 06 16 accessdate 2010 01 01 work BBC News ref Near the smelter the Aluminium Powder Company ALPOCO produces aluminium powder, which is used in pastes, pigments, chemicals, metallurgy ... Aluminium Smelter List of aluminium smelters References reflist External links http www.riotinto.com ... Image of Anglesey Aluminium Plant www.pixaerial.co.uk coord 53.29634 N 4.596555 W region GB AGY type landmark display title Category Aluminium companies Category Aluminium smelters Category Anglesey ... more details
chembox verifiedrevid 443382196 Name Aluminium fluoride ImageFile Aluminium trifluoride 3D polyhedra.png ImageFile2 FeF3structure.jpg ImageName Aluminium trifluoride crystal structure OtherNames Aluminium III fluoride br Aluminum trifluoride Section1 Chembox Identifiers InChI 1 Al.3FH h 3 1H q 3 p 3 ... R 0 RPhrases SPhrases Aluminium fluoride Aluminium Fluorine 3 is an inorganic compound used primarily in the production of aluminium . This colourless solid can be prepared synthetically but also occurs in nature. Production and occurrence The majority of aluminium fluoride is mainly produced by treating ... preparations, AlF sub 3 sub can also be prepared by treating aluminium hydroxide or aluminium metal with hydrogen fluoride HF . Aluminium fluoride trihydrate is found in nature as the rare mineral ... trihalides of aluminium, Aluminium chloride AlCl sub 3 sub , aluminium bromide AlBr sub 3 sub , and aluminium iodide AlI sub 3 sub , which are either molecular or 1 dimensional polymers, have low ... Academic Press San Diego, 2001. ISBN 0 12 352651 5. ref In the gas phase, at ca. 1000 C, aluminium ... lengths of this gaseous molecule are 163 1 E 12 m pm . center Image Aluminium trifluoride monomer 2D dimensions.png 100px Aluminium fluoride in the gas phase at 1000 C File Aluminium trifluoride monomer 3D vdW.png 100px center Applications Aluminium fluoride is an important additive for the production of aluminium by electrolysis. Together with cryolite lowers the melting point to below 1000 C and increases the conductivity of the electrolyte solution . It is into this molten salt that aluminium ... with zirconium fluoride , aluminium fluoride is an ingredient for the production of fluoroaluminate ... static wma pdf 5 1 1 9 ALF.pdf MSDS Aluminium compounds Category Aluminium compounds Category ... fr Fluorure d aluminium hu Alum nium fluorid nl Aluminiumfluoride ja pt Fluoreto de alum nio ru simple Aluminium fluoride sr Aluminijum fluorid fi Alumiinifluoridi ... more details
Chembox verifiedrevid 443382857 ImageFile Aluminium monostearate.svg ImageSize 250px ImageAlt IUPACName Dihydroxy stearoyloxy aluminium OtherNames Aluminum monostearate Dibasic aluminum stearate Dihydroxyaluminum stearate Dihydroxy octadecanoato O aluminium Dihydroxy stearato aluminium Section1 Chembox Identifiers ChemSpiderID Ref chemspidercite correct chemspider ChemSpiderID 11983 StdInChI Ref stdinchicite correct chemspider StdInChI 1S 3C18H36O2.Al c3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 h3 2 17H2,1H3, H,19,20 q 3 p 3 StdInChIKey Ref stdinchicite correct chemspider StdInChIKey CEGOLXSVJUTHNZ UHFFFAOYSA K InChI 1S 3C18H36O2.Al c3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 h3 2 17H2,1H3, H,19,20 q 3 p 3 InChIKey1 CEGOLXSVJUTHNZ UHFFFAOYSA K CASNo 7047 84 9 CASNo Ref cascite correct CAS PubChem DrugBank Ref drugbankcite correct drugbank DrugBank DB01375 ChEBI Ref ebicite correct EBI ChEBI 37867 SMILES CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC O Al O O O Section2 Chembox Properties C 18 H 37 Al 1 O 4 Appearance Density MeltingPt BoilingPt Solubility Section3 Chembox Hazards MainHazards FlashPt Autoignition Aluminium monostearate is an organic compound which is a salt of stearic acid and aluminium . It has the molecular formula Al OH SUB 2 SUB C SUB 18 SUB H SUB 35 SUB O SUB 2 SUB . It is also referred to as dihydroxy octadecanoato O aluminium or dihydroxy stearato aluminium. It is used to form gels in the packaging of pharmaceuticals, and in the preparation of colors for cosmetics. It is usually safe in commercial products, but aluminium may accumulate in the body. ref http admin.safescript.com drugcgic.cgi INGR?33833025 0 PHARM Drug safety ref References reflist Category Aluminium compounds Category Stearates organic compound stub ar pl Monostearynian glinu ... more details
Multiple issues cleanup June 2009 unreferenced June 2009 original research June 2009 The Aluminium industry ... produced its first batch of aluminium . One year later, the first aluminium was produced by the Dneprovsky ... today known as the Boxitogorsk Alumina Refinery , and in 1939 the Kamensk Uralsky Uralsk Aluminium ... Mt of aluminium. World War II spurred industrial development in the eastern regions of the country ... Siberia where it was used to construct the Bogoslovsk and Novokuznetsk aluminium smelters. In 1943, the Novokuznetsk smelter produced its first aluminium in Siberia. Two years later, on 9 May 1945 the Victory Day Eastern Europe Victory Day the Bogoslovsk aluminium smelter also produced its ... to grow, prompting a rapid development of the aluminium industry. In the 1950s, the Kandalaksha ... metals production facility 1954 which specialises in aluminium alloy based products. In 1960, the Samara, Russia Samara metal works began operations today it is the largest producer of aluminium semi finished and finished products in Europe. In addition to aluminium smelters and processing plants, the USSR ..., the Pavlodar aluminium smelter in Kazakhstan was put into operation in 1970, the first batch of products ... aluminium smelter and the Dmitrov pilot facility for production of aluminium tape were also ... for aluminium, Russian metal producers were forced to procure alumina from overseas Guinea , India ... aluminium smelter began operation, equipped with state of the art technologies and equipment. In 1995, the Sayansk Foil mill was put into operation. It is the largest Russian producer of aluminium foil and foil based packaging materials. The successes of the aluminium industry in Soviet times were now ... Council of Ministers in 1991, 480,000 Mt of aluminium were allocated for sale in the world ... were only able to meet 40 of the aluminium business demand for raw materials. For this reason, the government, headed by Yegor Gaidar authorised further sales of aluminium in the world market to raise ... more details
Chembox Watchedfields changed verifiedrevid 399501695 IUPACName Aluminium monochloride Citation needed date July 2011 SystematicName Chloridoaluminium ref Cite web url http www.ebi.ac.uk chebi searchId.do?chebiId CHEBI 30131 title chloridoaluminium CHEBI 30131 work Chemical Entities of Biological Interest ChEBI location UK publisher European Bioinformatics Institute ref OtherNames Aluminium I chloride Citation needed date July 2011 Section1 Chembox Identifiers CASNo 13595 81 8 PubChem 5359282 PubChem Ref Pubchemcite correct pubchem ChemSpiderID 4514257 ChemSpiderID Ref chemspidercite correct chemspider ChEBI 30131 SMILES Al Cl StdInChI 1S Al.ClH h 1H q 1 p 1 StdInChI Ref stdinchicite correct chemspider StdInChIKey IZMHKHHRLNWLMK UHFFFAOYSA M StdInChIKey Ref stdinchicite correct chemspider Section2 Chembox Properties Al 1 Cl 1 ExactMass 61.950391148 g mol sup 1 sup Section3 Chembox Thermochemistry DeltaHf 51.46 kJ mol sup 1 sup Entropy 227.95 J K sup 1 sup mol sup 1 sup Aluminium monochloride is the metal halide with the formula AlCl. This compound is produced as a step in the Alcan process to smelt aluminium from an aluminium rich alloy . When the alloy is placed in a reactor that is heated to 1,300 C and mixed with Aluminium chloride aluminium trichloride , a gas of aluminium monochloride is produced. ref cite book first George E. last Totten coauthors MacKenzie, D. Scott year 2003 title Handbook of Aluminum publisher CRC Press isbn 0 8247 0896 2 ref 2 Al sub alloy sub AlCl sub 3 gas sub 3AlCl sub gas sub It then disproportionation disproportionates into aluminium melt and aluminium trichloride upon cooling to 900 C. This molecule has been detected in the interstellar medium ... bibcode 1987A&A...183L..10C ref References references Aluminium compounds inorganic compound stub Category Aluminium compounds Category Chlorides Category Metal halides cs Chlorid hlinn fr Monochlorure d aluminium nl Aluminiummonochloride ... more details
Aluminium monoiodide is an aluminium I compound with the chemical formula AlI. It is unstable at room temperature due to dismutation ref Aluminum I and Gallium I Compounds Syntheses, Structures, and Reactions Dohmeier, C. Loos, D. Schn ckel, H. Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English 1996 Volume 35, Pages 129 149. ref 6 AlI Al sub 2 sub I sub 6 sub 4 Al It forms a cyclic adduct with triethylamine, Al sub 4 sub I sub 4 sub NEt sub 3 sub sub 4 sub . References reflist inorganic compound stub Aluminium compounds Category Aluminium compounds Category Iodides zh ... more details
Note this article uses the IUPAC spelling aluminium , not aluminum Aluminium Amalgam chemistry amalgam is a solution of aluminium in mercury element mercury . Aluminium amalgam may be prepared by either grinding aluminium pellets or wire in mercury, or by allowing aluminium wire to react with a solution of mercury II chloride in water. ref cite journal journal Clays and Clay Minerals year 1971 volume 19 pages 337 339 title Use of aluminum amalgam in mineral synthesis at low temperatures and 1 atmosphere total pressure author Ward Chesworth url http www.clays.org journal archive volume 2019 19 5 337.pdf doi 10.1346 CCMN.1971.0190510 issue 5 ref ref cite journal doi 10.1016 j.tetlet.2005.03.106 title A new, practical and efficient sulfone mediated synthesis of trifluoromethyl ketones from alkyl and alkenyl bromides author Lourdes Mu oz, Esmeralda Rosa, Ma Pilar Bosch and Angel Guerrero journal Tetrahedron Letters volume 46 issue 19 year 2005 pages 3311 3313 ref This amalgam is used as a chemical reagent to Redox reduce compounds, such as the reduction of imine s to amine s. Since this reaction produces waste mercury metal, it is best avoided in favor of more environmentally friendly reagents .... This reaction was popularized by Alexander Shulgin in his book PiHKAL . Reactivity Aluminium in air ... coming into contact with this oxide does no harm. However, if any elemental aluminium is exposed ..., and potentially reacting with a large part of the aluminium before it finally ends Ornitz 1998 . The net ... electrons from an electrical supply they are provided by the aluminium which becomes oxidized ... the electron rich amalgam will oxidize aluminium and reduce H sup sup from water, creating aluminium ... of aluminium amalgam, restrictions are placed on the use and handling of mercury in proximity with aluminium. In particular, large amounts of mercury are not allowed aboard aircraft under most circumstances because of the risk of it forming amalgam with exposed aluminium parts in the aircraft ... more details
Chembox verifiedrevid 436539475 ImageFile Aluminium iodide 3D balls.png ImageSize 200px ImageName Ball and stick model of aluminium iodide dimer ImageFile2 Jodid hlinit .PNG PIN Aluminium iodide OtherNames Aluminium III iodide br Aluminum iodide br Aluminium triiodide br Aluminum triiodide Section1 Chembox Identifiers InChI 1 Al.3HI h 3 1H q 3 p 3 InChIKey CECABOMBVQNBEC DFZHHIFOAE CASNo 7784 23 8 CASNo Comment anhydrate CASNo1 10090 53 6 CASNo1 Comment hexahydrate PubChem 82222 PubChem Comment anhydrate PubChem Ref Pubchemcite ChemSpiderID 74202 ChemSpiderID Comment anhydrate ChemSpiderID Ref chemspidercite correct chemspider EINECS 232 054 8 UNNumber UN 3260 SMILES I Al I I StdInChI Ref stdinchicite correct chemspider StdInChI 1S Al.3HI h 3 1H q 3 p 3 StdInChIKey Ref stdinchicite correct chemspider StdInChIKey CECABOMBVQNBEC UHFFFAOYSA K Section2 Chembox Properties Formula AlI sub 3 sub MolarMass 407.69495 g mol anhydrous br 515.786 g mol hexahydrate Appearance colorless powder br but impure samples br are often brown Density 3.98 g cm sup 3 sup anhydrous br 2.63 g cm sup 3 sup hexahydrate MeltingPt 189.4 C anhydrous br 185 C, decomp. hexahydrate BoilingPt 360 C, sublimes Solubility reacts violently anhydrous br soluble hexahydrate Solvent alcohol , ether SolubleOther soluble hexahydrate Aluminium iodide is any chemical compound containing only aluminium and iodine . Invariably, the name refers to a compound of the composition AlI sub 3 sub , formed by the reaction of aluminium ... acid and should be protected from the atmosphere. Applications in organic synthesis Aluminium iodide ... doi 10.1002 047084289 ref Aluminium I iodide The name aluminium iodide is widely assumed to describe ... 10.1002 anie.199601291 ref 3 AlI AlI sub 3 sub 2 Al An illustrative derivative of aluminium monoiodide ... . Safety Hydrolysis of aluminium triiodide will release some HI, which is corrosive. Lewis acids are skin irritants. References reflist Aluminium compounds Category Iodides Category Aluminium compounds ... more details
of Solid State Chemistry 177 2004 389 394 ref Aluminium boride is considered a hazardous substance ... acid to release borane and aluminium chloride. See also boride External links http nautilus.fis.uc.pt st2.5 scenes e elem e00530.html Boron References reflist Aluminium compounds Category Borides Category Aluminium compounds Inorganic compound stub ar ja ... more details
Aluminium alloys are alloys in which aluminium Al is the predominant metal. The typical alloying elements ... Heat treatment heat treatable and non heat treatable. About 85 of aluminium is used for wrought products, for example rolled plate, foils and extruding extrusions . Cast aluminium alloys yield cost effective ... s than wrought alloys. The most important cast aluminium alloy system is Al Si, where the high levels of silicon 4.0 to 13 contribute to give good casting characteristics. Aluminium alloys are widely ... lightweight metals aluminium and magnesium have been very important in aerospace manufacturing since somewhat before 1940. Aluminium magnesium alloys are both lighter than other aluminium alloys and much less flammable than alloys that contain a very high percentage of magnesium. Aluminium alloy ... layer of aluminium oxide . In a wet environment, galvanic corrosion can occur when an aluminium ... aluminium. Aluminium alloy compositions are registered with The Aluminum Association . Many organizations publish more specific standards for the manufacture of aluminium alloy, including the Society ... name SAE http www.sae.org servlets product?PROD TYP STD&PARENT BPA CD AERO&TECH CD ALUMI SAE aluminium ... Aluminium alloys with a wide range of properties are used in engineering structures. Alloy systems ... technologies is given in Ref. ref name sanders R.E. Sanders, Technology Innovation in aluminium ... JOM 0102 Sanders 0102.html Online ed. ref Aluminium alloys are used extensively in aircraft due to their high strength to weight ratio. On the other hand, pure aluminium metal is much too soft for such uses ... s. Aluminium alloys versus types of steel Aluminium alloys typically have an elastic modulus of about ... alloy s. Therefore, for a given load, a component or unit made of an aluminium alloy will experience a greater elastic deformation than a steel part of the identical size and shape. Though there are aluminium ... replacing a steel part with an aluminium alloy might lead to problems. With completely new metal ... more details
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