File Splicing overview.jpg right thumb Alternativesplicing produces two protein isoforms. Alternative ... name Black Alternativesplicing occurs as a normal phenomenon in eukaryote s, where it greatly increases ... the usage of a particular site. Mechanisms of alternativesplicing are highly variable, and new examples ... hope to fully elucidate the regulatory systems involved in splicing, so that alternativesplicing ... & cell biology title Alternativesplicing in cancer noise, functional, or systematic? pmid ... ref Discovery Alternativesplicing was first observed in 1977. ref cite journal author Chow LT ... associated with alternative RNA splicing events journal Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. volume 79 ... 81 90325 1 ref Since then, alternativesplicing has been found to be ubiquitous in eukaryotes. ref name Black The record holder for alternativesplicing is a D. melanogaster gene called Dscam , which ... left thumb Traditional classification of basic types of alternative RNA splicing events. Five basic modes of alternativesplicing are generally recognized. ref name Black ref name Pan cite ... and nomenclature for alternativesplicing events editor1 first Michael R. editor1 last Brent author ... of two exons is retained in mRNAs after splicing, but not both. Alternative donor site An alternative .... Both of these mechanisms are found in combination with alternativesplicing and provide ... splicing patterns has recently been proposed. ref name Sammeth Alternativesplicing mechanisms ... Mechanisms of alternative pre messenger RNA splicing journal Annual Reviews of Biochemistry volume ... thumb Alternativesplicing of dsx pre mRNA Pre mRNAs from the D. melanogaster gene doublesex dsx contain ... left thumb Alternativesplicing of the Drosophila Transformer gene product. Pre mRNAs of the Transformer Tra gene of Drosophila melanogaster undergo alternativesplicing via the alternative ... Tra protein, which itself is a regulator of alternativesplicing of other sex related genes ... more details
Orphan date January 2011 infobox biodatabase title ASAP logo File Database.png description comparative genomics of alternative Splicing genetics splicing . scope organism 15 animal species center University of California laboratory Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry author Namshin Kim pmid Kim & al. 2007 ref name pmid17108355 released 2006 standard format url http www.bioinformatics.ucla.edu ASAP2 download http bioinfo.mbi.ucla.edu ASAP2 downloads.html download webservice sql sparql webapp standalone license versioning 2 frequency curation bookmark version Alternative Splicing Annotation Project ASAP is a database for alternative splicing data ref name pmid17108355 cite journal quotes yes last Kim first Namshin authorlink coauthors Alekseyenko Alexander V, Roy Meenakshi, Lee Christopher year 2007 month Jan title The ASAP II database analysis and comparative genomics of alternative splicing in 15 animal species journal Nucleic Acids Res. volume 35 issue Database issue pages D93 8 publisher location England issn pmid 17108355 doi 10.1093 nar gkl884 bibcode oclc id url pmc 1669709 language eng format accessdate laysummary laysource laydate quote ref See also AspicDB RNA splicing References references External links http www.bioinformatics.ucla.edu ASAP2 Category Biological databases Category Gene expression Category RNA splicing Biodatabase stub ... more details
Orphan date January 2011 infobox biodatabase title ASTD logo File Database.png description AlternativesplicingalternativeSplicing and RNA Transcript Diversity database. scope organism center European Bioinformatics Institute laboratory author Gautier Koscielny pmid Koscielny & al. 2009 ref name pmid19059335 released 2008 standard format url http www.ebi.ac.uk astd download webservice sql sparql webapp standalone license versioning frequency curation bookmark version The AlternativeSplicing and Transcript Diversity database ASTD is a database of alternative transcripts containing Initiation of transcription transcription initiation , polyadenylation and Alternativesplicingsplicing variant data. ref name pmid19059335 cite journal quotes yes last Koscielny first Gautier authorlink coauthors Le Texier Vincent, Gopalakrishnan Chellappa, Kumanduri Vasudev, Riethoven Jean Jack, Nardone Francesco, Stanley Eleanor, Fallsehr Christine, Hofmann Oliver, Kull Meelis, Harrington Eoghan, Bou St phanie, Eyras Eduardo, Plass Mireya, Lopez Fabrice, Ritchie William, Moucadel Virginie, Ara Takeshi, Pospisil Heike, Herrmann Alexander, G Reich Jens, Guig Roderic, Bork Peer, Doeberitz Magnus von Knebel, Vilo Jaak, Hide Winston, Apweiler Rolf, Thanaraj Thangavel Alphonse, Gautheret Daniel year 2009 month Mar title ASTD The AlternativeSplicing and Transcript Diversity database journal Genomics volume 93 issue 3 pages 213 20 publisher location United States issn pmid 19059335 doi 10.1016 j.ygeno.2008.11.003 bibcode oclc id url language eng format accessdate laysummary laysource laydate quote ref See also Alternativesplicing annotation project AspicDB RNA splicing References references External links http www.ebi.ac.uk astd DEFAULTSORT AlternativeSplicing And Transcript Diversity Database Category Biological databases Category Gene expression Category RNA splicing Biodatabase stub ... more details
Orphan date February 2011 infobox biodatabase title H DBAS logo File Database.png description alternativesplicing database of completely sequenced and manually annotated full length cDNAs scope organism center laboratory author Jun ichi Takeda pmid Takeda & al. 2007 ref name pmid17130147 released 2006 standard format url http jbirc.jbic.or.jp h dbas download webservice sql sparql webapp standalone license versioning frequency curation bookmark version The Human transcriptome DataBase for AlternativeSplicing H DBAS is a database of Alternativesplicing alternatively spliced human transcripts based on H Invitational . ref name pmid17130147 cite journal quotes yes last Takeda first Jun ichi authorlink coauthors Suzuki Yutaka, Nakao Mitsuteru, Kuroda Tsuyoshi, Sugano Sumio, Gojobori Takashi, Imanishi Tadashi year 2007 month Jan title H DBAS alternativesplicing database of completely sequenced and manually annotated full length cDNAs based on H Invitational journal Nucleic Acids Res. volume 35 issue Database issue pages D104 9 publisher location England issn pmid 17130147 doi 10.1093 nar gkl854 bibcode oclc id url pmc 1716722 language eng format accessdate laysummary laysource laydate quote ref See also Alternativesplicing References references External links http jbirc.jbic.or.jp h dbas . Category Biological databases Category Gene expression Category Spliceosome Category RNA splicing Biodatabase stub ... more details
thus joining the exons and releasing the intron lariat. Alternativesplicing main Alternativesplicing ... of the same messenger RNA. This phenomenon is then called alternativesplicing . Alternative ...In molecular biology and genetics , splicing is a modification of an RNA after transcription genetics ... translation . For many eukaryotic introns, splicing is done in a series of reactions which are catalysis ... self splicing introns. Image Pre mRNA to mRNA.svg right thumbnail 350px right Simple illustration of exons and introns in pre mRNA and the formation of mature mRNA by splicing. The UTRs are non coding parts of exons at the ends of the mRNA. Splicing pathways Several methods of RNA splicing occur in nature the type of splicing depends on the structure of the spliced intron and the catalyst s required for splicing to occur. Spliceosomal introns This section is linked from Intron Spliceosomal ..., a 3 splice site, 5 splice site, and branch site are required for splicing. The 5 splice site or splice ... point, which includes an adenine nucleotide. ref cite journal last Clancy first Suzanne title RNA Splicing ... scitable topicpage rna splicing introns exons and spliceosome 12375 accessdate 31 March 2011 ref ref name Black cite journal last Black first Douglas L. title Mechanisms of alternative pre messenger RNA splicing journal Annual Reviews of Biochemistry volume 72 issue 1 pages 291 336 year ... and activity Splicing is catalyzed by the spliceosome which is a large RNA protein complex composed ... Matlin cite journal last Matlin first AJ coauthors Clark F, Smith, CWJ title Understanding alternativesplicing towards a cellular code journal Nature Reviews volume 6 pages 386 398 date May 2005 pmid ... ATP hydrolysis. The spliced RNA is released and the lariat debranches. This type of splicing is termed canonical splicing or termed the lariat pathway , which accounts for more than 99 of splicing. By contrast, when the intronic flanking sequences do not follow the GU AG rule, noncanonical splicing ... more details
Protein splicing is an intramolecular reaction of a particular protein in which an internal protein segment called an intein is removed from a precursor protein with a ligation of C terminal and N terminal external proteins called extein s on both sides. The splicing junction of the precursor protein is mainly a cysteine or a serine , which are amino acid s containing a nucleophilic side chain . The protein splicing reactions which are known now do not require exogenous cofactors or energy sources such as adenosine triphosphate ATP or guanosine triphosphate GTP . Normally, splicing is associated only with Splicing genetics pre mRNA splicing . Types of inteins The type of the splicing proteins is categorized into four classes maxi intein, mini intein, trans splicing intein, and alanine intein. The maxi inteins are N and C terminal splicing domains containing an endonuclease domain. The mini inteins are typical N and C terminal splicing domains however, the endonuclease domain is not present. The trans splicing inteins are split inteins which are divided into N termini and C termini. Alanine inteins have the splicing junction of an alanine instead of a cysteine or a serine, in both of which the protein splicing occurs. History Protein splicing was reported by two groups Anraku and Stevens in 1990. They both discovered a Saccharomyces cerevisiae VMA1 in a precursor of a vacuolar H sup sup ATPase . The amino acid sequence of the N and C termini corresponded to 70 of that of a vacuolar H sup sup ATPase from other organisms, while the amino acid sequence of the central position corresponded to 30 of that of the yeast HO nuclease External links http starokadomskyy.narod.ru work intein eng.html Short review http starokadomskyy.narod.ru Protein splicing eng.pdf Starokadomskyy PL. Protein Splicing, 2007 http www.neb.com neb inteins.html Protein splicing mechanism and intein structure MeshName Protein Splicing Category Proteins Category Protein biosynthesis de Proteinsplei en fa ... more details
Fusion splicing is the act of joining two optical fiber s end to end using heat. The goal is to fuse the two fibers together in such a way that light passing through the fibers is not scattering scattered or Reflection physics reflected back by the splice, and so that the splice and the region surrounding it are almost as strong as the virgin fiber itself. The source of heat is usually an electric arc , but can also be a laser, or a gas flame, or a Electrical filament tungsten filament through which electric current current is passed. The process of fusion splicing involves using localized heat to melt or fuse the ends of two optical fibers together. The splicing process begins by preparing each fiber end for fusion. Fusion splicing requires that all protective coatings be removed from the ends of each fiber, a process called stripping fiber stripping . The fiber is then Cleave fiber cleaved using the score and break method so that its endface is perfectly flat and perpendicular to the axis of the fiber. The quality of each fiber end is inspected using a microscope. In fusion splicing ... is strong enough to survive handling, packaging and extended use. The basic fusion splicing ... microscope assists in the placement of the prepared fiber ends into a fusion splicing apparatus. The fibers are placed into the apparatus, aligned, and then fused together. Initially, fusion splicing used nichrome wire as the heating element to melt or fuse fibers together. New fusion splicing techniques ... and the development of automated fusion splicing machines have made electric arc fusion arc fusion one of the most popular splicing techniques in commercial applications. Alternatives to fusion splicing ... loss es, lower reliability and lower return loss es than fusion splicing. See also Optical fiber Termination and splicing Termination and splicing . Recoating Stripping fiber Optical communication Optical fiber Cleave fiber Fiber optic communications References Optical Fiber Fusion Splicing by A. D ... more details
Trans splicing is a special form of Messenger RNA RNA processing in eukaryote s where exon s from two different primary RNA transcripts are joined end to end and Ligase ligated . In contrast normal splicing genetics cis splicing processes a single molecule. That is, trans splicing results in an RNA transcript that came from multiple RNA polymerases on the genome. This phenomenon can be exploited for molecular therapy to address mutated gene products. Trans splicing can be the mechanism behind certain oncogenic fusion transcript s. ref cite journal year 2008 title A neoplastic gene fusion mimics trans splicing of RNAs in normal human cells pmid 18772439 author Li et al. postscript None doi 10.1126 science.1156725 ref ref cite journal year 2009 title SLC45A3 ELK4 is a novel and frequent erythroblast transformation specific fusion transcript in prostate cancer pmid 19293179 author Rickman et al. postscript None doi 10.1158 0008 5472.CAN 08 4926 ref Trans splicing is used by certain microbial organisms, notably protozoa of the Kinetoplastid Kinetoplastae class to produce variable surface antigens and change from one life stage to another. References references cite journal author Dixon RJ, Eperon IC, Samani NJ title Complementary intron sequence motifs associated with human exon repetition a role for intragenic, inter transcript interactions in gene expression journal Bioinformatics volume 23 issue 2 pages 150 5 year 2007 pmid 17105720 doi 10.1093 bioinformatics btl575 cite journal author Yang Y, Walsh CE title Spliceosome mediated RNA trans splicing journal Mol. Ther. volume 12 ... TH, Shababi M, Tullis GE, Lorson CL title Restoration of SMN Function Delivery of a Trans splicing RNA Re directs SMN2 Pre mRNA Splicing journal Molecular Therapy volume 15 issue 8 pages 1471 8 year 2007 pmid 17551501 doi 10.1038 sj.mt.6300222 Category RNA Category Spliceosome Category RNA splicing genetics stub cs Trans splicing de Transsplei en zh ... more details
A splicing factor is a protein involved in the removal of introns and from strings of messenger RNA , so that the exons can bind together the process takes place in particles known as spliceosomes . Category biochemistry Category Spliceosome protein stub ... more details
between two ropes, made by side splicing the ends slightly apart, to make an eye in the joined rope ... time after the second. File Staaldraadkous.JPG thumb Talurit terminal A mechanical splicing system ... out to a 1 4 to 3 8 shaft in the space of the first 1 length. Marlinspikes for splicing wire ... http www.neropes.com SplicingGuideChoice.aspx New England Ropes Splicing Guide http www.tollesburysc.co.uk ... from Project Gutenberg Guide to Wire Rope Splicing http kayfelix.8td.com splicing.pdf Mirror1 http www.webcitation.org ... more details
Wiktionary alternative alternativism alternate Alternative may refer to Alternating disambiguation Genres of music Bouyon music Alternative bouyon Alternative country Alternative dance Alternative hip hop Alternative metal Alternative rock Mathematics and science Alternative algebra , an abstract algebra with alternative multiplication Alternate leaves, a classification in botanical phyllotaxis Finance Alternative investment , investment other than stocks, bond finance , money funds, and cash Education Alternative education , non traditional education Alternative school , a school geared towards students whose needs cannot be met in a traditional school Culture and society Alternative comics , a genre of comic strips and books Alternative comedy , a range of styles used by comedians and writers in the 1980s Alternative culture , a variety of subcultures existing along the fringes of mainstream culture Alternative dispute resolution , processes and techniques outside the traditional mainstream of jurisprudence Alternative fashion , for example Gothic fashion, Punk fashion, Fetish fashion Alternative lifestyle , a lifestyle that it is not within the cultural norm Alternative media , media practices falling outside the mainstreams of corporate communication Alternative medicine , healing practice that does not fall within the realm of conventional medicine Alternative Kamen Rider Alternative Kamen Rider , a character in the Japanese TV series, Kamen Rider Ryuki Alternative album Alternative , an album by Pet Shop Boys The Alternative album The Alternative album , an album by IAMX disambiguation cs Alternativa de Alternative Begriffskl rung es Alternativa eu Alternatiba fr Alternative ko id Alternatif nl Alternatief ja no Alternativ pt Alternativa ru simple Alternative sk Alternat va sv Alternative ... more details
The Alternative can refer to VH1 Classic 120 Minutes , formerly known as The Alternative , a music video program on the U.S. television network VH1 Classic The Alternative album , a 2006 album by English Electronic music artist IAMX The Alternative Palestine , a former electoral alliance of several socialist Palestinian groups The Alternative , a 1977 Australian TV miniseries. disambig ... more details
There is no alternative shortened as TINA was a slogan which Margaret Thatcher , the conservative British Prime Minister used often. In economics, politics, and political economy , it has come to mean that there is no alternative to economic liberalism , that free market s, free trade , and capitalism capitalist globalization are the best way for modern societies to develop. The phrase may be traced to its emphatic use by nineteenth century classical liberal thinker Herbert Spencer . ref Social Statics 1851 , pp 42, 307. ref In the early nineties, Francis Fukuyama wrote a book named The End of History and the Last Man , which in a similar strain argued that liberal democracy had triumphed over communism and the historical struggle between political systems was over though there could still be future events . According to TINA, economic liberalism is the only valid remaining ideology. See also Economic system Privatization Pens e unique Thatcherism Washington Consensus There Is No Alternative Why Margaret Thatcher Matters biography of Margaret Thatcher. Too big to fail References reflist External links http www.margaretthatcher.org speeches results.asp?ps 500&w 22There 20is 20no 20alternative 22 Margaret Thatcher s key speeches containing the phrase there is no alternative or similar Category Political slogans Category Capitalism Category Margaret Thatcher de TINA Prinzip fr There is no alternative pl TINA slogan sv TINA ... more details
Infobox journal title AlterNative formernames AlterNative An International Journal of Indigenous Scholarship cover Deleted image removed File ALTERNATIVE cover .png 150px AlterNative Issue One discipline Anthropology language English, with one article in each volume published in its original language publisher Ng Pae o te M ramatanga country New Zealand frequency Biannual history 2005 present website http www.alternative.ac.nz ISSN 1177 1801 eISSN 1174 1740 OCLC 402781942 AlterNative An International Journal of Indigenous Peoples is a Peer review peer reviewed academic journal that covers Indigenous peoples indigenous scholarship from around the globe. It features a multidisciplinary approach to the study of Minority group ethnic minorities , covering themes of Location geography place , history , colonialism , policy , development and self determination . The journal was established in 2005 by Ng Pae o te M ramatanga , New Zealand s M ori Centre of Research Excellence, and is published twice a year. The name Ng Pae o te M ramatanga means horizons of insight . ref cite news url http www.maramatanga.co.nz title Ng Pae o te M ramatanga author accessdate 2009 01 05 ref Journal content The journal s focus is on scholars presenting issues affecting First Nations peoples through their own discipline. Recent editions have covered subjects as diverse as Sami people S mi literature, M ori people M ori tourism, Indigenous Australians Aboriginal literature , self determination in Quebec , and gender in Mesoamerica MesoAmerican traditions. ref cite news url http www.alternative.ac.nz ... marginalisation or indigenous rights . History AlterNative was founded at the close ... www.alternative.ac.nz about journal title AlterNative History author Ng Pae o te M ramatanga accessdate 2007 09 03 ref One of AlterNative s key objectives is to create a strong indigenous academic community ... journal AlterNative An International Journal of Indigenous Peoples issue 1 pages 2 3 ref In 2009 ... more details
Image Saltpajala.png thumb left S Alternativet S Alternative in Swedish language Swedish S Alternativet is a splinter group of the Swedish Social Democratic Party Social Democrats in Pajala , Sweden . External links http hem.passagen.se s alt S Alternativet Homepage in Swedish Category Swedish local political parties Category Political schisms Sweden party stub sv S Alternativet ... more details
Infobox album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name No Alternative Type Compilation Artist Red Hot AIDS Benefit Series br Various Artists Cover Various No Alternative.jpg Released October 26, 1993 Recorded 1991 1993 Genre Alternative rock Length 74 21 Label Arista Records Arista Producer Paul Heck br Butcher Bros. br Joe Chiccarelli br Richard Dashut br Billy Corgan br Chris Mundy br Paul Fox br Bruce Kaphan br Pierre Marchand br Christopher Shaw Misc Last album Red Hot Dance br 1991 This album No Alternative br 1993 Next album Red Hot Country br 1994 Album ratings rev1 Allmusic rev1Score Rating 4.5 5 ref Allmusic class album id r188441 pure url yes ref No Alternative is an alternative rock compilation album produced by Paul Heck and Chris Mundy. It was released in 1993 to benefit AIDS relief. The album features original tracks and cover version s from bands who went on to define the alternative rock scene of the 1990s. It was released with two different versions of album art the standard version depicting a boy without the Nirvana song listed on the back and liner notes , and the alternate version depicting a girl with the Nirvana song listed on the back and liner notes however, some CDs have the girl but no Nirvana mention . A television special hosted by MTV and a VHS home video ... Albums Name No Alternative Type Video Longtype Artist Various Artists Cover Alt Cover size Caption Released February 22, 1994 Recorded Genre Alternative rock , Grunge , Spoken word Length 65 00 Language ... Bear band Huggy Bear & Bikini Kill No Alternative Girls directed by Tamra Davis The Smashing ... findingaids html fales redhot.html No Alternative at Fales Library NYU s Fales Library and Special ... Albums produced by Billy Corgan Category 1993 compilation albums Category Alternative rock compilation ... albums Category Grunge video albums Category Alternative rock video albums Category Live grunge albums Category Live alternative rock albums sv No Alternative ... more details
An exonic splicing silencer ESS is a small region of an exon that inhibits or silences splicing of the pre mRNA . See also Exonic splicing enhancer ESE References cite journal author Wang Z, Xiao X, Van Nostrand E, Burge CB title General and specific functions of exonic splicing silencers in splicing control journal Mol. Cell volume 23 issue 1 pages 61 70 year 2006 month July pmid 16797197 pmc 1839040 doi 10.1016 j.molcel.2006.05.018 url http linkinghub.elsevier.com retrieve pii S1097 2765 06 00333 9 Review on ESS genetics stub Category Genetics ... more details
An exonic splicing enhancer ESE is a DNA sequence motif consisting of 6 bases within an exon that directs, or enhances, accurate splicing genetics splicing of hetero nuclear RNA hnRNA or pre mRNA into messenger RNA mRNA . The Basics The central dogma of molecular biology states that all of the information that makes you unique is housed in the cell nucleus nucleus of every cell biology cell in your body in the form of DNA . The human DNA is a string of 3.2 billion base pairs . Short sequences of DNA are transcribed to RNA then this RNA is translated to a protein . A gene located in the DNA will contain introns and exons . Part of the process of preparing the RNA includes splicing genetics splicing out the introns, sections of RNA that do not code for protein. The presence of exonic splicing enhancers is essential for proper identification of splice sites by the cellular machinery. Research Computational methods were used to identify 238 candidate ESEs. ESEs are clinically significant because synonymous point mutations previously thought to be silent mutations located in an ESEs can lead to exon skipping and the production of a non functioning protein. Disruption of an exon splicing ehancer in exon 3 of MLH1 gene is the cause of HNPCC hereditary non polyposis colorectal cancer in a Quebec family. ref cite journal author McVety S, Li L, Gordon PH, Chong G, Foulkes WD title Disruption of an exon splicing enhancer in exon 3 of MLH1 is the cause of HNPCC in a Quebec family journal J. Med. Genet. volume 43 issue 2 pages 153 6 year 2006 month February pmid 15923275 pmc 2564635 doi 10.1136 jmg.2005.031997 url http jmg.bmj.com cgi pmidlookup?view long&pmid ref There is evidence that these 236 hexamers that signal splicing are evolutionarily conserved. ref cite journal author Carlini DB, Genut JE title Synonymous SNPs provide evidence for selective constraint on human exonic splicing ... doi 10.1007 s00239 005 0055 x ref See also Exonic splicing silencer ESS References reflist External ... more details
Alternative Gifts can mean alternative giving alternative gifts Alternative Gifts International , a company specialized in alternative gifts disamb ... more details
Democratic Alternative can refer to Democratic Alternative Finland Democratic Alternative Macedonia Democratic Alternative Malta Democratic Alternative Suriname Democratic Alternative Colombia Democratic Alternative Serbia Democratic Alternative Nigeria disambig it Alternativa Democratica ... more details
Alternative therapy may refer to Alternative medicine Alternative therapies for developmental and learning disabilities disambig Long comment to avoid being listed on short pages ... more details
Alternative Comics may refer to AS PER WP MOSDAB Alternative Comics publisher , a U.S. comic book publisher alternative comics , a label for a range of comics, when written with extraneous caps SIA comics ... more details
Adult alternative may refer to Adult album alternative , a radio format Modern adult contemporary , a radio format Smooth jazz , a radio format disambig ... more details
Socialist Alternative can refer to any of several Trotskyist political organizations, many affiliated to the Committee for a Workers International or Reunified Fourth International class wikitable Country Organization International affiliation Australia Socialist Alternative Australia Socialist Alternative 1995 split from the International Socialist Tendency but shares its basic politics Austria Socialist Alternative Austria Socialist Alternative Reunified Fourth International Canada Socialist Alternative Canada Socialist Alternative Committee for a Workers International Germany Socialist Alternative Germany Socialist Alternative Committee for a Workers International Netherlands Socialist Alternative Netherlands Socialist Alternative Committee for a Workers International New Zealand Socialist Alternative New Zealand Socialist Alternative Committee for a Workers International Portugal Socialist Alternative Portugal Socialist Alternative Committee for a Workers International Switzerland Socialist Alternative Solidarity Switzerland Socialist Alternative Solidarity Reunified Fourth International Trinidad and Tobago Socialist Alternative Trinidad and Tobago Socialist Alternative No known formal affiliation United Kingdom Socialist Alternative UK Socialist Alternative name used by the Socialist Party England and Wales Socialist Party to contest elections Committee for a Workers International United States of America United States Socialist Alternative US Socialist Alternative Committee for a Workers International See also Socialistische Partij Anders , the Belgian Flemish social democratic party disambig Category Political party disambiguation pages ... more details
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