Aham , a concept of KashmirShaivism , is defined as the supreme heart IAST h dayam , ref name Jaideva Singh page 78 IAST Par tr ik Vivara a , Jaideva Singh, page 78 ref transcendent Atman Hinduism Self , supreme I awareness ref IAST Par tr ik Vivara a , Jaideva Singh, page 131 ref or infinite consciousness. ref The Triadic Heart of iva, Paul Muller Ortega, page 145 ref The space of Aham is where kechari mudra free movement in the space of the heart is realised. Kechari mudra is considered ... reflist 2 Category KashmirShaivism ... of the new world. This place is called Aham which means I in Sanskrit . Thus the absolute first creates the divine person, Aham , and from this divine person will appear the manifestation itself. Aham is identical to IAST m t k the wheel of phonematic energies , essential ..., page 194 ref Aham is the final resting place, dwelling place, abode of all beings, receptacle of the world ... 179 ref Ultimate mantra Another definition of Aham is that of primordial mantra, ref IAST Ku alin .... ref The Triadic Heart of iva, Paul Muller Ortega, page 163 ref As the supreme mantra, Aham is closely ..., page 160 ref Thus the realization of Aham confers power over any mantra. ref name Jaideva Singh page 195 IAST Par tr ik Vivara a , Jaideva Singh, page 195 ref United form of Shiva and Shakti In Aham , the supreme para aspect of akti is realized. Aham is the akti of iva or in other words, the expansion ... Aham is as the union of iva and akti , ref IAST Par tr ik Vivara a , Jaideva Singh, page ... Aham is formed of A HA M, a triad of hiva A , akti HA and bindu M . ref IAST Par tr ik Vivara a ... tr ik Vivara a , Jaideva Singh, page 13 ref Aham can also be defined as A abedha non differentiation ... tr ik Vivara a , Jaideva Singh, page 30 ref Maha, the mirror image of Aham On the other hand, MAHA , mirror image of AHAM , ref The Triadic Heart of iva, Paul Muller Ortega, page 159 ref is formed ... more details
, pag. 88 ref Aham, the Heart of iva Main AhamKashmirShaivismAham is the concept of supreme reality ... Among the various Hindu philosophies , KashmirShaivism Ka mir aivism is a school of aivism consisting ... Body. P.56,62,63,66,68,146 ref It is categorized by various scholars as monistic ref KashmirShaivism ... The Doctrine of Vibration An Analysis of Doctrines and Practices of KashmirShaivism, Mark S. G. Dyczkowski ... KashmirShaivism arose during the eighth ref KashmirShaivism The Secret Supreme, By Lakshman Jee ref or ninth century CE. ref For KashmirShaivism arising in the ninth century see Basham, p. 110. ref ref The Doctrine of Vibration An Analysis of Doctrines and Practices of KashmirShaivism, By Mark .... 1 ref KashmirShaivism has penetrated to that depth of living thought where diverse currents of human ... the case. Concepts Anuttara, the Supreme Anuttara is the ultimate principle in KashmirShaivism, and as such, it is the fundamental ... a central role in KashmirShaivism. Known under the technical name of sv tantrya it is the cause ... have a limited degree of free will based on their level of consciousness. Ultimately, KashmirShaivism ... down and eliminate the limitations that imprison his consciousness. Causality in KashmirShaivism ... sources for KashmirShaivism. ref For summary of the dream leading to the discovery of the Shiva Sutras ... of Abhinavagupta, prominent among a vast body of smritis employed by KashmirShaivism. In general ..., Moti Lal Pandit, pag. XI ref Prominent sages of KashmirShaivism Abhinavagupta Main Abhinavagupta ... branches and schools of KashmirShaivism of before him. Thus he offers a unitary, coherent and complete ..., Navijan Rastogi, page 12 ref Even if the Krama school is an integral part of KashmirShaivism, it is also .... Inside the family of KashmirShaivism , the Pratyabhij school is most different form Krama . ref .... ref name Kashmir, Navijan Rastogi page 5 Even if KashmirShaivism is an idealistic monism, there is still ... movement, ref KashmirShaivism, The Secret Supreme, Swami Lakshman Joo, page 136 ref yet the ultimate ... more details
Expand German topic geo date March 2009 Two other uses the kingdom in Assam Ahom kingdom the concept of the spiritual heart in Kashmir Shaivism Aham Kashmir Shaivism For the Malayalam language film Aham film Infobox German location Wappen Wappen von Aham.png lat deg 48 lat min 32 lon deg 12 lon min 28 Lageplan Aham in LA.svg Bundesland Bayern Regierungsbezirk Niederbayern Landkreis Landshut Verwaltungsgemeinschaft Gerzen H he 420 Fl che 38 PLZ 84168 Vorwahl 08744 Kfz LA Gemeindeschl ssel 09 2 74 112 Adresse Verband Rathausplatz 1 br 84175 Gerzen B rgermeister Elisabeth Kobold Partei CSU Aham is a Municipalities in Germany municipality in the district of Landshut district Landshut in Bavaria in Germany . References Reflist Cities and towns in Landshut district Category Landshut district Landshutdistrict geo stub bar Aham da Aham de Aham eo Aham fr Aham it Aham lmo Aham nl Aham pl Aham pt Aham ro Aham ru sr vi Aham vo Aham war Aham ... more details
refimprove date October 2011 Infobox film name Aham image Aham film.jpg caption Aham DVD cover alt director T. Rajeevnath producer T. Rajeevnath writer T. Rajeevnath story br Venu Nagavally dialogues starring Mohanlal br Urvasi actress Urvasi br Ramya Krishna music Raveendran cinematography Santhosh Sivan editing Ravi studio Sreesankara Arts distributor released Film date 1992 runtime country Film India language Malayalam budget gross Aham lang ml is 1992 Cinema of kerala Malayalam film directed by T. Rajeevnath, starring Mohanlal , Urvasi actress Urvasi and Ramya Krishna in the lead roles. Plot Aham is the story of Sidharthan Mohanlal , who grew up in a disciplined and strict environment and tried to lead his family life in similar lines. But his wife Urvasi actress Urvasi was not able to adjust with his crazy lifestyle. She wanted to become self dependent but this created suspicion in Siddharthan s mind. In a resulting argument and physical struggle, she got pushed from the balcony and goes into a coma . this made Siddharthan lose his mental balance. Later he ends up in a mental asylum and leads a spiritual life there. Cast Mohanlal as Sidharthan Urvasi actress Urvasi Ramya Krishna Neena Gupta Suresh Gopi Nedumudi Venu Jagathy Sreekumar Vaishnavi Rajeev Rangan Maniyanpilla Raju External links imdb title 0353167 Aham http malayalasangeetham.info m.php?mid 5170 Malayalasangeetham article http www.thecompleteactor.com view all add data.php?fid 193 Aham Mohanlal official site Category 1992 films Category 1990s Malayalam language films Category Mohanlal India film stub ml ... more details
Infobox film name Punyam Aham image Punyam Aham.jpg alt see WP ALT caption director Raj Nair producer ubl Raj Nair Janardhanan Menon Shyam Prasad Reddy writer screenplay story starring ubl Prithviraj Sukumaran Samvrutha Sunil Nedumudi Venu music Issac Thomas Kottakapalli cinematography editing studio distributor released Film date 2010 runtime country Film India language Malayalam budget gross Punyam Aham is a 2010 Malayalam film directed by Raj Nair. Prithviraj Sukumaran Prithviraj , Samvrutha Sunil and Nedumudi Venu play the lead roles in this film. Plot Punyam Aham is set in a small village in northern Kerala . The protagonist is Narayan Unni Prithviraj Sukumaran , a young man with a Brahmin father and low caste mother, who separated, leaving the mother to raise him alone. The film tells the story of Unni leaving home and searching for his identity, and then repeating many of his father s mistakes in life. It is based on the story in traditional folklore about Naranath Bhranthan and his father Vararuchi . ref http www.hindu.com 2009 01 08 stories 2009010856560400.htm The Hindu Shankaramangalm in the limelight ref Production Punyam Aham was the directorial debut of Raj Nair, the grandson of novelist Thakazhi Shivashankara Pillai . ref http www.nowrunning.com news news.aspx?it 15308 Now Running Punyam Aham Raj Nair turns Director ref Filming began in January 2009 at Ottapalam , then shifted to Kuttanad . ref http www.indiaglitz.com channels telugu article 44863.html India Glitz Punyam Aham starts at Kuttanad ref It premiered at the Mumbai International Film Festival in October 2010. ref http www.dailypioneer.com 290306 Time for rising stars to twinkle.html Daily Pioneer Time for rising stars to twinkle ref Critical reception Paresh C. Palicha writing for Rediff Movies criticised ... movie review punyam aham.htm Rediff Movies Punyam Aham is too intellectual ref Cast Prithviraj Sukumaran ... punyam aham.html Punyam Aham on OneIndia.in Category 2010 films Category 2010s Malayalam language films ... more details
. An Introduction to Hinduism. P.168 ref Clr Image Saivism india kashmir.png left KashmirShaivism influence in India KashmirShaivism Launched, perhaps, by Vasugupta ca 800 , this abheda intensely .... Another Kashmiri, Abhinavagupta was an important figure in this school. The label KashmirShaivism ...File Shiva nataraja.jpg thumb Shiva is revered as the Supreme deity in ShaivismShaivism lang sa ... of Hinduism , the others being Vaishnavism , Shaktism and Smartism . Followers of Shaivism, called ... is All and in all, the creator, preserver, destroyer, revealer and concealer of all that is. Shaivism ... of Shaivism include parts of Southeast Asia, especially Malaysia, Singapore, and Indonesia. History Main History of Shaivism File DevelopmentofShaivism.jpg left thumb 350px The Development of the Saiva Traditions It is very difficult to determine the early history of Shaivism. ref Harvnb Tattwananda ... of Shaivism. ref For IAST vet vatara Upanishad as a systematic philosophy of Shaivism see Harvnb ... Dynasty c. 320 500 CE Puranic religion developed and Shaivism spread rapidly, eventually throughout ... is the earliest textual exposition of a systematic philosophy of Shaivism. ref For IAST vet vatara Upanishad as a systematic philosophy of Shaivism see Harvnb Chakravarti 1994 p 9 . ref The Shiva Rahasya ... General features Sacred ash came to be used as a sign of Shaivism. Devotees of Shiva wear it as a sectarian ... . Major schools Image ShaivismHistoryMap.JPG left thumb 350px Shaivism Groupings Shaivism has many ..., 1988. ref Shaivism has a vast literature that includes texts representing multiple philosophical ... schools of Shaivism, along with maps showing what are popularly believed to be the primary ... subcontinent. Clr Image Saivism india pasupata.png left Pashupata Shaivism influence in India Pashupata Shaivism The Pashupatas Sanskrit IAST P upatas are the oldest named Shaivite group. ref For the P upatas ... include Gujarat , Kashmir and Nepal . Citation needed date July 2007 But there is plentiful ... more details
Licensing Non free logo Fair use image data Non free image data Description A sample AHAM seal for Air cleaner air cleaners . Source Clean Air Delivery Rate CADR info website by AHAM. http www.cadr.org http www.cadr.org Portion Whole sample seal as shown on CADR.org website. Low resolution Resolution is as represented on AHAM s CADR.org website, where the text on the seal is large enough to be legible. other information Intellectual property owned by AHAM . Fair use rationale Non free image rationale Article Clean Air Delivery Rate Purpose Certification seal is used for purposes of illustration. Replaceability Protected by copyright and trademark, therefore a free use alternative won t exist. Summary Obtained directly from the AHAM website on CADR br s http www.cadr.org consumer seal.html s br http www.cadr.org consumer rate.htm History of Image AHAM CADR Seal2.gif 2008 02 17T23 35 20Z User Fshafique Fshafique User talk Fshafique Talk Special Contributions Fshafique contribs 1001 bytes nowiki Updated CADR link nowiki 2008 02 17T23 33 29Z User Fshafique Fshafique User talk Fshafique Talk Special Contributions Fshafique contribs 978 bytes nowiki Cleaned up the fair use rationale s, and provided new source. nowiki 2008 02 13T19 00 32Z User BetacommandBot BetacommandBot User talk BetacommandBot Talk Special Contributions BetacommandBot contribs 521 bytes nowiki tagging as invalid rationale per WP NONFREE nowiki 2007 12 21T00 18 38Z User DerHexer DerHexer User talk DerHexer Talk Special Contributions DerHexer contribs 144 bytes nowiki Reverted edits by Special Contributions Polbot Polbot User talk Polbot talk to last version by Mr.Z man nowiki 2007 12 19T15 40 39Z User Polbot Polbot User talk Polbot Talk Special Contributions Polbot contribs 820 bytes nowiki Adding rationale for use in Clean Air Delivery Rate only nowiki 2007 09 06T03 41 31Z User Mr.Z man Mr.Z man User talk ... Talk Special Contributions Fshafique contribs nowiki Obtained directly from the AHAM website on CADR ... more details
The AHAM website has their own logo, but I found this particular one in the ANSI website http webstore.ansi.org ansidocstore dept.asp?dept id 3115 Non free logo Non free use rationale Article Association of Home Appliance Manufacturers Description logo Source intellectual property owned by the organization represented Portion entire logo Low resolution yes Purpose Used to represent the organization in an article on that organization. Replaceability no other information This rationale only covers use in the article on this organization represented by this logo. Any other use requires a different, separate rationale. History of Image Aham logo.gif 2007 12 20T01 54 07Z User Ned Scott Ned Scott User talk Ned Scott Talk Special Contributions Ned Scott contribs 671 bytes nowiki rationale reviewed by a human nowiki 2007 12 20T01 26 39Z User DerHexer DerHexer User talk DerHexer Talk Special Contributions DerHexer contribs 169 bytes nowiki Reverted edits by Special Contributions Polbot Polbot User talk Polbot talk to last version by Cydebot nowiki 2007 12 19T18 07 29Z User Polbot Polbot User talk Polbot Talk Special Contributions Polbot contribs 885 bytes nowiki Adding rationale for use in Association of Home Appliance Manufacturers only nowiki 2007 04 24T20 44 02Z User Cydebot Cydebot User talk Cydebot Talk Special Contributions Cydebot contribs 169 bytes nowiki Robot Renaming non free template logos per Wikipedia Non free content templates . nowiki 2006 07 03T01 02 07Z User Sue Anne Sue Anne User talk Sue Anne Talk Special Contributions Sue Anne contribs nowiki logos nowiki 2006 07 02T20 04 32Z User OrphanBot OrphanBot User talk OrphanBot Talk Special Contributions OrphanBot contribs nowiki Image has no copyright tag nowiki 2006 07 02T19 41 23Z User Fshafique Fshafique User talk Fshafique Talk Special Contributions Fshafique contribs nowiki The AHAM website has their own logo, but I found this particular one in the ANSI website http webstore.ansi.org ansidocstore dept.asp?dept ... more details
Non free use rationale Article Aham film Description This is the poster for Aham film . The cover art copyright is believed to belong to the distributor of the film or the publisher of the film. Source SAINA site Portion The entire cover because the image is cover art, a form of product packaging, the entire image is needed to identify the product, properly convey the meaning and branding intended, and avoid tarnishing or misrepresenting the image. Low resolution The copy is of sufficient resolution for commentary and identification but lower resolution than the original cover. Copies made from it will be of inferior quality, unsuitable as artwork on pirate versions or other uses that would compete with the commercial purpose of the original artwork. Purpose Main infobox. The image is used for identification in the context of critical commentary of the work for which it serves as cover art. It makes a significant contribution to the user s understanding of the article, which could not practically be conveyed by words alone. The image is placed in the infobox at the top of the article discussing the work, to show the primary visual image associated with the work, and to help the user quickly identify the work and know they have found what they are looking for. Use for this purpose does not compete with the purposes of the original artwork, namely the creator providing graphic design services to film concerns and in turn marketing films to the public. Replaceability As film cover art, the image is not replaceable by free content any other image that shows the packaging of the film would also be copyrighted, and any version that is not true to the original would be inadequate for identification or commentary. other information Use of the cover art in the article complies with Wikipedia non free content policy and fair use under United States copyright law as described above. Licensing Non free video cover ... more details
Pashupata Shaivism one of the main Shaivism Shaivite schools. The Pashupatas Sanskrit IAST P upatas are the oldest named Shaivite group. ref For the P upatas as the oldest named aiva group, see Flood 2003 , p. 206. ref Pashupata is a sect of shaivism which was systematised by Lakulisa in the 2nd century A.D.In the sect the individual is known as Pashu,who suffers owing to his failure to recognise pashupati or siva as the creator,preserver and destroyer.This happens because of his failure to free himself from the worldly fetters or pasa.To free himself from pasa pashupata must do pashupata vrata.Atharvasiras Upanishsad describes the pashupata vrata,which consists besmearing one s own body with ashes and at the same time muttering mantra Agni is ashes,Vayu is ashes,sky is ashes,all this is ashes,the mind,these eyes are ashes . ref Indian Histoty,v.k.agnihottri,2003.ISBN 81 7764 393 2. ref . Date is uncertain, but the Pashupatas may have existed from the 1st century AD. ref For dating as first century AD, with uncertainty, see Michaels 2004 , p. 62. ref Gavin Flood dates them probably from around the 2nd century AD. ref For dating from probably second century AD, see Flood 2003 , p. 206. ref They are referred to in the Mahabharata, the action of which takes place in the 4 millennium BC. ref For citation to MBH antiparvan 12.349.64, see Flood 2003 , p. 206. ref The Pashupatas were ascetics. ref For P upata as an ascetic movement see Michaels 2004 , p. 62. ref Pashupata Shaivism was a devotional bhakti movement. ref name gale Lorenzen, David N. aivism . An Overview, in Gale s Encyclopedia of Religion, vol. 12, 2005, ISBN 0 02 865981 3 ref The Pashupata movement was influential in South India in the period between the 7th and 14th century, but it no longer exists. ref name gale See also KashmirShaivism Notes reflist References cite book last Flood first Gavin Editor authorlink ..., New Jersey isbn 0 691 08953 1 Shaivism state collapsed Category Shaivism Category Hindu denominations ... more details
About the history of the religion Shaivism history of the deity Shiva Image NatarajaMET.JPG right thumb Chola dynasty bronze of Shiva, Nataraja held at the Metropolitan Museum of Art , New York City Shaivism also spelled Saivism , refers to the religious traditions of Hinduism that focus on the deity Shiva . ref Flood 1996 , p. 149. ref The worship of Shiva is a pan Hindu tradition, practiced widely across all of India, Sri Lanka and Nepal. ref Flood 1996 , p. 17 ref ref Keay, p.xxvii. ref Shaivism has many different schools showing both regional variations and differences in philosophy. ref For an overview of the Shaiva Traditions, see Flood, Gavin, The aiva Traditions , in Flood 2003 , pp. 200 228. ref Shaivism has a vast literature that includes texts representing multiple philosophical .... ref Tattwananda, p. 54. ref It is very difficult to determine the early history of Shaivism ... of Shaivism as follows blockquote class toccolours style float none padding 10px 15px 10px 15px display ... for Rudra and Shiva Shaivism, also known as the Shaiva cult, is devoted to worship of the god ... as we know him today. ref Keay, p. xxvii. ref Emergence of Shaivism The documentation of formal religious ... of Shaivism. ref For IAST vet vatara Upanishad as a systematic philosophy of Shaivism see Chakravarti .... 165. ref Puranic Shaivism It is with the Puranas that Shaivism spread rapidly, eventually throughout ... exponent of Shaivism in Tamil areas. ref Tattwananda, p. 55. ref Tirumular is dated as 7th ... of Shaivism, the philosophy of Shaiva Siddhanta , is particularly popular in southern India, Sri ..., 1987, pp.1 ref V.S. Pathak , in his book Shaivism in Early Medieval India as known from Archaeological ... needed date May 2007 See also Portal Hinduism Ka mir aivism Shaiva Siddhanta Shaivism Notes Reflist .... See Wikipedia External links and Wikipedia Spam for details NoMoreLinks Shaivism state collapsed DEFAULTSORT History Of Shaivism Category Shaivism Category History of Hinduism ... more details
and practical aspects of Trika and Kaula known today as KashmirShaivism . Another one ...About the geographical region of Kashmir the song by Led Zeppelin Kashmir song other uses Kashmir disambiguation File Kashmir region 2004.jpg thumb 350px Political Map the Kashmir region districts, showing the Pir Panjal range and the Valley of Kashmir . Image Nanga parbat, Pakistan by gul791.jpg thumb ... Baltistan in Pakistan Kashmir Balti language Balti , Gojri language Gojri , Pothohari language ... region of the Indian subcontinent . Until the mid 19th century, the term Kashmir geographically denoted only the valley between the Great Himalayas and the Pir Panjal mountain range. Today Kashmir denotes a larger area that includes the India n administered state of Jammu and Kashmir the Kashmir valley, Jammu and Ladakh , the Pakistan i administered Gilgit Baltistan and the Azad Kashmir provinces ... Tract . The famous leader of Kashmir Abdul Hanan Baig .In the first half of the first millennium, the Kashmir region became an important center of Hinduism and later of Buddhism later still, in the ninth century, KashmirShaivism arose. ref Basham, A. L. 2005 The wonder that was India , Picador. Pp. 572. ISBN 033043909X, p. 110. ref In 1349, Shah Mir became the first Islam Muslim ruler of Kashmir and inaugurated the Salatin i Kashmir or Swati dynasty. ref name imp gazet history Imperial Gazetteer ... five centuries, Muslim monarchy monarchs ruled Kashmir, including the Mughals , who ruled from ... history That year, the Sikhs under Ranjit Singh , annexed Kashmir. ref name imp gazet history In 1846 ... Crown, lasted until 1947, when the Jammu and Kashmir princely state former princely state became a Kashmir conflict disputed territory , now administered by three countries India , Pakistan , and the People ... 729. Surya Mandir at Anantnag Martand Sun Temple Martand , Jammu & Kashmir, India, photographed by John Burke, 1868. The word Kashmir is an ancient Sanskrit word which literally means Land of Kashyap ... more details
introduced saffron cultivation into Kashmir. Buddhism and Shaivism flourished side by side in Kashmir ... of Ancient KashmirKashmirShaivism Philosophy Swami Lakshman Joo Raina References references ...Cleanup date October 2008 Kashmir has been one of the most important centres for the spread and development ... dominant in Kashmir in the time of Emperor Ashoka, although it was widespread there long before ... too. From Kashmir, it spread to the neighbouring Ladakh. Surrendra The first known ruler of Kashmir ... during the time of the Kurukshetra war . Surrendra is perhaps the first Buddhist ruler of Kashmir. He erected the first viharas in Kashmir. One of these, known as Narendrabhavana, was in the city ... it was situated far from the Mauryan capital Pataliputra , Kashmir enjoyed all the benefits ... Madhyantika for the propagation of Buddhism in Kashmir and Gandhara. Ashoka s successors Buddhism ... was still existing as late as the 11th century. The history of Kashmir after Damodara is not certain ... in Kashmir, especially during the reign of Kanishka . The fourth Buddhist Council was held in Kashmir ... Nagarjuna lived in Kashmir during the Kushana period. Post Kushana reaction During the reign ... which had become rare, led to a resurgence of Shaivism . By the time of Gonanda, the old philosophy ... persecutor of the Buddhists. Meghavahana Upon Mihirakula s death, Kashmir was ruled by Meghavahana, who belonged to the old ruling dynasty of Kashmir. Meghavahana was a staunch Buddhist, who issued ... stupas. Xuan Zang in Kashmir Xuan Zang arrived in Kashmir taking the route from Tibet and Ladakh. He had a significant influence in spreading Buddhism in Kashmir. When he had first arrived in Kashmir ... about Buddhism. Buddhist influence in Kashmir In Kalhana s time, and before, there was apparently no distinction between Hindus and Buddhists in Kashmir. Kalhana himself used Buddhist terms and expressions ... worship was common in Kashmir. It mentions the prevalence of Buddhist worship as a common practice ... more details
Harsha ruled AD 1089 1111 was a king of Kashmir who is frequently mentioned because of his unusual conduct. William Dalrymple historian William Dalrymple in a review of The Buddha and the Sahibs by Charles Allen published in The Guardian ref Saturday September 28, 2002 ref writes It was because of this persecution, several centuries before the arrival of Islam , that the philosophy of the Gautama Buddha Buddha , once a serious rival to Hinduism, virtually disappeared from India Harsha Deva, a single Kashmiri raja, for example boasted that he had destroyed no less than 4,000 Buddhist shrines. According to Kalhana Harsha was built like a god and was extremely handsome. Harsha s conduct has recently been a subject of discussion. Harsha started out as a capable and noble king, then ran into financial trouble because of his spending habits. For the gold, he started raiding temples and destroying statues. From Contemporary Text Rajatarangini Kalhana s Rajatarangini gives an interesting account of Harsha. Note that Kalhana s father Champaka was a minister of Harsha. Kalhana wrote during the time of Jayasimha Disambiguation needed date December 2011 AD 1127 59 . He destroyed both Hindu and Buddhist .... In Kalhana s time, Buddhism was flourishing in Kashmir, and was not considered a distinct religion ... with Buddhism, and mentions Buddhist concepts accurately. Buddhism appears to have survived in Kashmir ... in Kashmir. King Harsha appears to have become insane. From Taranaga VII Stein s translation 1128 ... by Hsuan Tsang to have been 80 feet 24.6 m tall. The great Buddhas of Kashmir may have been similar ... format for books, encyclopedias, and periodicals Reflist See also Buddhism in Kashmir Sharada Peeth Sessh and Kampaku KashmirShaivism Philosophy Swami Lakshman Joo Raina References Rajatarangini , translated by Stein, M. A. 2 vols. London, 1900. DEFAULTSORT Kashmir, Harsha Of Category Kashmiri people Haresha Category History of Kashmir ... more details
Kashmir mainly refers to the northwestern region of the Indian subcontinent shared by India, Pakistan, and China. It may also refer to Kashmir valley , surrounded by Pir Panjal mountain ranges, between Pakistan, India and Ladakh. Kashmir and Jammu princely state , the former princely state which came to an end in 1947. Pakistan administered Kashmir , the disputed territory of Kashmir under the administration of Pakistan. The Kashmir Conflict , the territorial dispute over the Kashmir region Jammu and Kashmir , an area of the disputed Kashmir region administered by India. Azad Kashmir and Gilgit Baltistan , areas of the disputed Kashmir region administered by Pakistan. Trans Karakoram Tract , an area ceded by Pakistan to China by the Sino Pak Border Agreement in 1963. Aksai Chin , an area of disputed Kashmir region administered by China. Music Kashmir song Kashmir song , the 1975 song by rock band Led Zeppelin from the album Physical Graffiti Kashmir Symphonic Led Zeppelin Kashmir Symphonic Led Zeppelin , a tribute album to Led Zeppelin Kashmir band , a Danish rock band Kashmir , a instrumental track by Scooter from Back to the Heavyweight Jam Maritime SS Kashmir , P & O liner that served as a troopship during World War 1 HMS Kashmir F12 HMS Kashmir , World War 2, Royal Navy destroyer See also Cashmere disambiguation disambig cs Ka m r rozcestn k cy Kashmir da Kashmir flertydig de Kashmir Begriffskl rung es Kashmir fr Cachemire homonymie it Kashmir disambigua hu Kasm r egy rtelm s t lap ml nl Kasjmir ja no Kashmir andre betydninger pl Kashmir sk Ka m r fi Kashmir t smennyssivu sv Kashmir olika betydelser tr Ka mir ur ... more details
HMS Kashmir , has been the name of a number of ships of the Royal Navy , from Kashmir a former part of the British Empire . Kashmir &mdash a troopship, formerly a P & O liner. Collided on 6 October 1918 with HMS Otranto HMS Otranto which sank off the west coast of Islay . HMS Kashmir F12 Kashmir F12 &mdash a J and K class destroyer K class destroyer that served in World War II . Shipindex DEFAULTSORT Kashmir, Hms Category Royal Navy ship names fi HMS Kashmir ... more details
Multiple issues refimprove December 2009 orphan December 2009 notability December 2009 Kashmir Gold is a type of granite found in madurai , India. This is a yellow color granite with black granuels in its structure. The Kashmir Gold Granite is just a trade name of this granite like the Kashmir white granite it is not related to Kashmir , but this trade name is very popular and it is known as Kashmir Gold Granite only. ref http www.indiagranit.com granite gold granites india kashmir gold.html Kashmir Gold Granite ref Reflist references Category Granitic rocks Category Granite petrology stub ... more details
File Kashmir sat nasa.jpg thumb Kashmir valley seen from satellite. Snow capped Pir Panjal range separates the valley from plains. File Jammu, Kashmir and Ladakh.JPG thumb Kashmir valley bordered brown. The Kashmir valley lang ks small Devanagari small , Nastaliq small Perso Arabic script Perso Arabic small or Vale of Kashmir is a valley between Himalaya s and the Pir Panjal Range . It is around 135 km long and 32 km wide, formed by the Jhelum River . ref Kashmir. 2007 . In Encyclop dia Britannica. Retrieved March 27, 2007, from http www.britannica.com EBchecked topic 312908 Kashmir Encyclop dia Britannica ref It was called Paradise on Earth by Jahangir . The Vale of Kashmir may lie completely within Indian administration in the state of Jammu and Kashmir , but the area known as Kashmir extends beyond the Indian border, and lays partially in Pakistan. Srinagar is its main city and also the summer capital of the state. Other main cities are Anantnag and Baramulla . There has been Insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir armed insurgency since 1989 due to the Kashmir Conflict . It has access to the rest of India through the Banihal Tunnel near Qazigund on NH 1A to Jammu , which is interrupted by snowfall in winter. Among the popular tourist places in the valley are Gulmarg , Dal Lake , Pahalgam , and the Amarnath Temple . References reflist Jammu and Kashmir topics Category Jammu and Kashmir az K mir vadisi ms Lembah Kashmir nl Kasjmirvallei no Kashmirdalen pl Kotlina Kaszmirska ru ... more details
A Kashmir Rug is a handmade, hand knotted oriental rug , that origins from Kashmir . Kashmir rugs carpets have beautiful, intricate designs that are primarily Oriental floral style and come in a range of colors, designs, sizes and qualities. This type of carpets weaving in Kashmir was not originally indigenous but is thought to have come in by way of Persia . Most designs are distinctly Persian with some local variations. Kashmir carpets are completely hand made, hand knotted and are primarily made in pure wool, pure silk and occasionally wool and silk blends. These beautiful and unique carpets are available in wide ranging colors, designs and sizes. Akin to the famed Persian Iranian origin carpets, the Kashmir carpets and rugs are considered to be investments for life. Today, Kashmir carpets and rugs are available almost all over the world and can be purchased online. Some of the noteworthy places for shopping online are http www.carpetsofkashmir.com http www.kashmirorientalrugs.net and http www.littlekashmirusa.com It is often said in Kashmir folklore that a home is incomplete without a soul a Kashmir carpet. References Rugs and carpets Category Rugs and carpets Category Pakistani rugs and carpets Category Kashmiri culture furniture stub ... more details
Unreferenced date July 2007 The Kashmir Highway was a route that used to traverse the length of the former princely state of Jammu and Kashmir region Kashmir , it provided an important link into the Punjab British India Punjab . This highway was built by the then Maharaja of Kashmir Gulab Singh in 1882. However after Pakistan and India gained their independence from Britain this route became broken. The eastern part of the route is under Indian control and links Srinagar to Leh . The western half of the route is under Pakistani control and leads towards Srinagar from Rawalpindi via Murree and the Kohala Bridge the bridge links Pakistan administered Kashmir to the rest of Pakistan . As Srinagar is under Indian control, it is no longer possible for Pakistanis to get much further than the Kohala Bridge area, similarly westwards travel for Indians from Srinagar into Pakistani territory is no longer possible. Category Roads in Asia Category Roads in Jammu and Kashmir Category Roads in Pakistan India road stub Pakistan road stub ... more details
one source date July 2011 POV date April 2009 pp semi small yes Panun Kashmir Kashmiri language Kashmiri ... to demand that a separate homeland for Kashmir s Hindu population be carved out of the overwhelmingly Muslim Valley of Kashmir . Almost the entire Pandit population was expelled from Kashmir in 1990 ... Kashmir means our own Kashmir in Kashmiri language Kashmiri . The Panun Kashmir organization was founded in 1990 after the ethnic cleansing of Kashmiri Pandits from the Indian state of Kashmir, under ... name cia.gov https www.cia.gov library publications the world factbook print in.html ref , Panun Kashmir ... . Grievances Panun Kashmir believes that Kashmir s Hindu culture is under threat from Muslim culture, separatists. ref http www.panunkashmir.org ref . The organization also believes that Hindus in Kashmir ... it accepts that Kashmir s population is larger than Jammu s, it believes that Kashmir s dominance of politics in Jammu and Kashmir is a result of minority appeasement, and not democratically elected majorities which would reflect the demographics of Kashmir ref http www.panunkashmir.org homeland 17.html ref . Goals of Panun Kashmir Kashmiri Hindus have demanded a separate state or union territory ... is broad enough to not only encompass the cause of Kashmir s Hindus, but also India s very survival and territorial integrity ref name panunkashmir.org . Panun Kashmir recognizes Kashmir s Muslim majority ... ref . Despite the belief that Kashmir s Muslim community is essentially the same as Kashmir s Hindu population, except that they were allegedly forced to convert to Islam, Panun Kashmir wishes that Kashmir s existing Hindu population be considered the sole native inhabitants of Kashmir ref http www.panunkashmir.org homeland 37.html ref . The organization claims that Kashmir s Muslim community has descended from Hindus that were forced into Islam, thereby resulting in the Hindu population of Kashmir becoming a minority because they were either killed or forced out of Kashmir, while the Muslim ... more details
Kashmir Observer is one of the first English language daily newspapers published in Srinagar in Indian controlled Kashmir . The daily began its publication in March 1997 when local population, caught up in a bloody conflict and hungry for news, was dependent on newspapers coming from New Delhi. Observer is among the very few newspapers believed to have retained credibility despite heavy odds facing media in conflict ridden Kashmir. Kashmir Observer Online is the global face of the daily Kashmir Observer on the internet. Kashmir Observer Online is a major source of news and information for vast Kashmiri diaspora, intending tourists, business leaders, diplomats, journalists and those interested in India Pakistan affairs. ref http kashmirobserver.net index.php?option com content&view category&layout blog&id 11&Itemid 40 ref Sajjad Haider is the publisher and editor in chief of the Kashmir Observer. References Reflist External links official http kashmirobserver.net index.php Asia newspaper stub Category English language newspapers published in India Category Newspapers published in India Category Jammu and Kashmir ... more details
pp semi small yes Merge from Pakistan administered Kashmir discuss Talk Azad Kashmir Merger proposal date December 2011 about the autonomous state under Pakistani sovereignty the total part of Kashmir under Pakistani control Pakistan administered Kashmir other uses Kashmir disambiguation Infobox settlement name Azad Jammu and Kashmir AJK official name If different from name native name Nastaliq br Azaad Jammu o Kashmir If different from name native name lang ur ISO 639 2 code e.g. ... image map Azad Kashmir in Pakistan.svg map alt map caption Location of Azad Jammu and Kashmir AJK ... Kashmir Mirpur established title Established established date 1948 seat type Capital seat Muzaffarabad ... Jammu and Kashmir lang ur Nastaliq , Azaad Jammu o Kashmir , literally Free Jammu and Kashmir AJK or Azad Kashmir literally Free Kashmir for short, is the southernmost political entity within the Pakistan administered Kashmir Pakistani administered part of the former Kashmir and Jammu princely state princely state of Jammu and Kashmir. It borders the present day Indian controlled state of Jammu and Kashmir to the east separated from it by the Line of Control , Khyber Pakhtunkhwa ... to the south. With its capital at Muzaffarabad , Azad Kashmir covers an area of convert 13297 km2 sqmi and has an estimated population of about four million. Azad Kashmir and Gilgit Baltistan both constitute an area known as Pakistan administered Kashmir which is referred to in India as Pakistan occupied Kashmir. History Main History of Azad Kashmir Further History of Kashmir File Kashmir region 2004.jpg thumb left Map of the entire Kashmir region After the Partition of India in 1947, the princely ... of Jammu and Kashmir, wanted Jammu and Kashmir to remain independent. In order to buy some time ... join either India or Pakistan. ref cite web url http www.indiatogether.org peace kashmir intro.htm ... Kashmir title Kashmir region, Indian subcontinent Britannica Online Encyclopedia publisher Encyclop dia ... more details
Encyclopedia
top
