image Latium 5th Century map en.svg thumb 300px Location of the Aequi Equi in central Italy. The Aequi lang grc and were an ancient people of northeast Latium and the central Appennines of Italy who appear in the early history of ancient Rome . After a long struggle for independence from Rome they were defeated and substantial Roman colonies were placed on their soil. Only two inscriptions ... colonists in Latin language Latin . The colonial exonym documented in these inscriptions is Aequi ... the Aequi and Rome the geographers scarcely mention them. Pliny the Elder and Ptolemy both make ... . By their time, the early Roman Empire , all vestige of the Italic Aequi was gone. The two cities ... to Strabo , the Aequi were in existence when the city of Rome was founded. ref cite book author ... Superbus , made peace with the Aequi. ref Livy , Ab urbe condita book Ab urbe condita , 1 55 ... and Aequi becomes much sparser in the second half of the 5th century. Likely the Aequi had gradually ... writers report that in 389 the Etruscans, the Volsci and the Aequi all raised armies in hope of exploiting this blow to Roman power. According to Livy and Plutarch , the Aequi gathered their army ... Plutarch, Camillus 33.1, 35.1 ref According to Diodorus Siculus the Aequi were actually besieging ... 1997 considers these notices of Roman victories against Aequi in 389 and 388 to be historical, confirmed by the disappearance of the Aequi from the sources until 304. Owing to the dispute in the sources ... town, but the scene of much fighting between Romans and Aequi, and changed hands several times. Both ... 352 353 ref The Aequi were not finally subdued till the end of the second Samnite Wars Second or Great .... At the end of the Republican period the Aequi appear, under the name Aequiculi or Aequicoli, organized ... bg ca Eques de Aequer el es Ecuos eu Ekuo fr ques it Equi hu Aequiculi nl Aequi ja pl Ekwowie pt quos ro Aequi ru sh Ekvi fi Eekvit sv Equier uk ... more details
Republic and the Aequi near Algidus Mons , Latium . The Roman dictator Cincinnatus Lucius Quinctius ... and the Aequi. The Volsci were based in territory to the southeast of Rome while the Aequi were based to the east. The Aequi kept attacking, whether with allies or alone, Rome and its surroundings. In particular, the Aequi moved from the Apennine Mountains towards Tusculum Frascati . Their attacks ... as consul to replace Publicola. In 459 BC , the Aequi occupied Tusculum. In response to the threat, the Romans ... were able to recapture their city, with Vibulanus killing many Aequi near Algidus Mons. A truce was then arranged with the Aequi. Not long after, in 458 BC , the Aequi broke the truce. They attacked .... Two Roman armies were formed in haste consul Gaius Nautius Rutilus planned to move against the Aequi territories, while consul Lucius Minucius Esquilinus Augurinus planned to move against the Aequi ... did not attack the Aequi, who by nightfall had started to build a fortification all around the Roman ... that he had arrived, then ordered his men to build a wall all around the Aequi. The Aequi attacked ... to reach their companions. At dawn, the wall around the Aequi was completed Cincinnatus ordered his men, who had marched and worked for a whole day without rest, to attack the Aequi within the wall. The Aequi, unable to sustain a double attack, surrendered. Cincinnatus let all but the leaders of the Aequi go. ref Livy, Ab urbe condita book From the Founding of the City 3.285 ref Aftermath The Aequi leaders were kept prisoners in Rome. The spoils of the sacking of the Aequi camp was distributed ... more details
unreferenced date July 2008 Campaignbox Rome s Early Italian Campaigns The Battle of Corbione took place in 446 BC . General Titus Quinctius Capitolinus Barbatus and legatus Spurius Postumius Albus Regillensis consul 466 BC Spurius Postumius Albus Regillensis led Roman troops to a victory over the Aequi tribes of north east Latium and the Volsci tribes of southern Latium . The Romans had already defeated the Aequi in the Battle of Mons Algidus , so that the Battle of Corbione definitely marked the dominion of the Romans over this tribe. AncientRome battle stub coord missing Category 5th century BC conflicts Category Battles involving the Roman Republic Corbione Category 446 BC bg ca Batalla de Corbione es Batalla de Corbione it Battaglia di Corbione sh Bitka kod Corbionea ... more details
Aulus Postumius Tubertus was a Ancient Rome Roman military leader in the wars with the Aequi and Volsci during the 5th century BC. He served as Master of the Horse Magister Equitum under the Roman Dictator dictator Mamercus Aemilius Mamercinus in 433 BC. ref Livy Titus Livius , Ab Urbe Condita book Ab Urbe Condita , iv. 23. ref Postumius son in law was Titus Quinctius Poenus Cincinnatus Titus Quinctius Cincinnatus Pennus , consul in 431 and 428 BC. When it was decided to appoint a dictator to undertake the war with the Aequi and Volsci in 431, the consuls could not agree, and by lot the choice fell to Cincinnatus, who nominated his father in law. The two men proceeded against the enemy, and on the 18th of June, won a great victory over the Aequi and Volsci at Algidus Mons Mount Algidus . This was the site of a previous victory over the Aequi by the dictator Cincinnatus Lucius Quinctius Cincinnatus in 458 BC. That of 431 was the last major battle between Rome and the Aequi, and on his return, Postumius received a Roman triumph triumph . ref Livy Titus Livius , Ab Urbe Condita book Ab Urbe Condita , iv. 26 29. ref A well known story relates that during this campaign, Postumius son was so eager to engage the enemy that he quitted the post assigned him by his father, and that in consequence Postumius had him put to death. Livy Livius doubted the truth of this account, noting that a similar and more infamous tradition was associated with Titus Manlius Torquatus 347 BC Titus Manlius Torquatus , consul in 347, 344, and 340 BC. However, Barthold Georg Niebuhr Niebuhr felt that Livius reasoning was insufficient to dismiss the story. ref Livy Titus Livius , Ab Urbe Condita book Ab Urbe Condita , iv. 29. ref ref Diodorus Siculus , Bibliotheca historica Bibliotheca Historica , xii. 64. ref ref Ovid Publius Ovidius Naso , Fasti poem Fasti , vi. 721, ff. ref ref Plutarch us, Parallel Lives Lives of the Noble Greeks and Romans , Camill . 2. ref ref Valerius Maximus , Factorum ac dictorum ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 Lucius Minucius Esquilinus Augurinus , son of Publius, was consul of the Roman Republic with Gaius Nautius Rutilus in 458 BC . Minucius was ordered to bring his army against the Aequi camped near Tusculum . However, he camped his army next to the enemy, and did not take the initiative. The Aequi surrounded the Roman camp, and only the arrival of another Roman army, led by Roman dictator dictator Cincinnatus , turned the Battle of Mons Algidus from a defeat into victory. Start box Succession box title List of Roman Republican consuls Consul of the Roman Republic before Quintus Fabius Vibulanus 467 BC Quintus Fabius Vibulanus and Lucius Cornelius Maluginensis after Marcus Horatius Pulvillus and Quintus Minucius Esquilinus Augurinus years with Gaius Nautius Rutilus br 458 BC End box DEFAULTSORT Augurinus, Lucius Minucius Esquilinus Category Roman Republican consuls Minucius Esquilinus Augurinus, Lucius Category Minucii Esquilinus Augurinus, Lucius Category 5th century BC Romans bg ca Luci Minuci Esquil Augur de Lucius Minucius Esquilinus Augurinus es Lucio Minucio Esquilino fr Lucius Minucius Esquilinus Augurinus it Lucio Minucio Esquilino Augurino la Lucius Minucius P.f. Esquilinus Augurinus sh Lucius Minucius Esquilinus Augurinus ... more details
it as then occupied by the Latins, and besieged by the Aequi ans. ref Livy , vi. 2 ref ref Diodorus ... between the Aequi an mountains on the one side, and the heights of Algidus Mons on the other, would necessarily render it a military point of importance both to Aequi ans and Latins . ref Francesco Ficoroni ... more details
For other persons with the cognomen Albus or Albinus , see Albinus cognomen . Spurius Postumius Albinus Regillensis was a Roman politician, of Patrician ancient Rome patrician family, of the early 4th century BC. ref name DGRBM Citation last Smith first William author link William Smith lexicographer contribution Spurius Postumius Albinus Regillensis 8 editor last Smith editor first William title Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology volume 1 pages 91 publisher Little, Brown and Company place Boston year 1867 contribution url http www.ancientlibrary.com smith bio 0100.html ref He was elected a military consular tribune in 394 BC , and carried on the war against the Aequi ans. He at first suffered a bloody defeat, after which rumors reached Rome that he had been killed and his forces destroyed near Tusculum . But the news of his defeat had been overstated, and Postumius and his men afterwards conquered the Aequi an force, completely wiping them out. ref Livy , v. 26, 28 ref See also Postumia gens References reflist SmithDGRBM DEFAULTSORT Albinus Regillensis, Spurius Postumius 8 Category 4th century BC Romans Category Roman patricians Category Roman consular tribunes Category Albini Category Postumii bg ca Espuri Postumi Alb Regil lense fr Spurius Postumius Albinus Regillensis la Spurius Postumius Albinus Regillensis sh Spurije Postumije Albin Regilensis ... more details
Labici or Labicum lang la L b c or L b cum was an ancient city of Latium , lying in the territory of the modern Monte Compatri , about 20 km SE from Rome , on the northern slopes of the Alban Hills . Exact location of the original city is however disputed. It occurs among the thirty cities of the Latin League , and it is said to have joined the Aequi and the Volsci in 419 BC and to have been stormed by the Romans in 418 BC. After this it does not appear in history, and in the time of Cicero and Strabo was almost entirely deserted if not destroyed. Traces of its ancient walls have been noticed. Its place was taken by the respublica Lavicanorum Quintanensium , the post station established in the lower ground on the Via Labicana , a little SW of the modern village of Colonna RM Colonna , the site of which is attested by various inscriptions and by the course of the road itself. Sources 1911 Category Roman sites in Lazio Category Former populated places in Italy Category Titular sees ca Labicum de Labici es Labicum fr Labicum it Labicum ... more details
unreferenced date January 2009 Quintus Fabius Vibulanus , son of Marcus Fabius Vibulanus consul 483 BC , was consul of the Roman Republic . Biography He was consul three times 467 BC , with Tiberius Aemilius L.f. Mamercinus Mamercus 465 BC , with Titus Quinctius L.f. Capitolinus Barbatus 459 BC , with Lucius Cornelius Maluginensis Lucius Cornelius Ser.f. Maluginensis Uritus Cossus During his third consulate, he besieged Antium and helped the Tusculum Tusculans to rescue their city occupied by the Aequi . In the end, he attacked the Aequi fleeing from Tusculum, killing many of them near Mons Algidus. According to Livy , he was the only male to escape the slaughter of his gens at the Battle of the Cremera in 477 BC , since he was too young to be sent to war. br s start succession box title List of Roman Republican consuls Consul of the Roman Republic before Titus Quinctius Capitolinus Barbatus and Quintus Servilius Priscus after Quintus Servilius Priscus and Spurius Postumius Albus Regillensis consul 466 BC Spurius Postumius Albus Regillensis years with Titus Aemilius Mamercinus br 467 BC succession box title List of Roman Republican consuls Consul of the Roman Republic before Quintus Servilius Priscus and Spurius Postumius Albus Regillensis consul 466 BC Spurius Postumius Albus Regillensis after Aulus Postumius Albus Regillensis consul 464 BC Aulus Postumius Albus Regillensis and Spurius Furius Medullinus years with Titus Quinctius Capitolinus Barbatus br 465 BC succession box title List of Roman Republican consuls Consul of the Roman Republic before Publius Valerius Publicola Consul 460 BC Publius Valerius Publicola and Gaius Claudius Inregillensis Sabinus after Gaius Nautius Rutilus and Lucius Minucius Esquilinus Augurinus years with Lucius Cornelius Maluginensis br 459 BC s end DEFAULTSORT Quintus Fabius Vibulanus 467 Bc Category Roman Republican consuls Fabius Vibulanus, Quintus Category Fabii Vibulanus, Quintus Category 5th century BC Romans AncientRome politici ... more details
. ref Livy, Ab Urbe Condita, 3.27 ref Once the army assembled, Cincinnatus took them to fight the Aequi ... the cavalry. The Aequi were surprised by the double attack and were soon cut to pieces. The commanders of the Aequi begged Cincinnatus not to slaughter them all. ref Livy, Ab Urbe Condita, 3.28 9 ref Cincinnatus did not want to cause any unnecessary bloodshed, and told the Aequi that he would let ... in chains. A yoke was set up, made up of three spears, and the Aequi had to Yoke Symbolism pass ... more details
Use mdy dates date February 2011 Year nav 459 BC year in topic 459 NOTOC Year 459 BC was a year of the Roman calendar pre Julian Roman calendar . At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Vibulanus and Uritinus or, less frequently, year 295 Ab urbe condita . The denomination 459 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years. Events onlyinclude By place Persian Empire The Jewish priest Ezra assembles and leads a band of approximately 5,000 Jews from Babylon to Jerusalem . Greece Athens allies itself with the city state of Megara which is under pressure from Corinth . This alliance leads to war between Corinth and Athens. The first battle of the war, at Haliesis in the Gulf of Argolis , results in a Corinthian victory, but the next battle, at Cecryphalea modern Angistrion , goes Athens way. Roman Republic The Aequi occupy Tusculum . In response to the threat, the Roman Senate decide to send an army to help the allied city, under the command of consul Lucius Cornelius Maluginensis . In addition, the consul Fabius Vibulanus , who was at that point besieging Antium , moves his forces to attack Tusculum. The Tusculans are able to recapture their city. A truce is then arranged with the Aequi. Sicily The Sicily Sicilian town of Morgantina is destroyed by Ducetius , hellenised leader of the Siculi according to Diodorus Siculus . onlyinclude Births Deaths References Reflist DEFAULTSORT 459 Bc Category 459 BC ast 459 edC be 459 . . be x old 459 . . bs 459 p.n.e. ca 459 aC cs 459 p . n. l. cy 459 CC da 459 f.Kr. de 459 v. Chr. el 459 . . es 459 a. C. eu K. a. 459 fa fr 459 ko 459 hy . . . 459 hr 459. pr. Kr. io 459 aK it 459 a.C. ka . . 459 kk . . . 459 la 459 a.C.n. lb 459 lt 459 m. pr. m. e. hu I. e. 459 mk 459 . . . mr . . . ms 459 SM nl 459 v.Chr. ne . . new nap 459 AC no 459 f.Kr. oc 459 ... more details
Publius Iuventius Celsus Titus Aufidius Hoenius Severianus 2nd. ct. AD the son of a little known jurist of the same name, hence also Celsus filius was, together with Salvus Iulianus Julian , the most influential Ancient Rome ancient Roman jurist of the High Classical era. Celsus was presumably born in Upper Italy, where the name of Iuventius was common and where senatorial Iuventii can also be found. In 106 or 107 Celsus was praetor . In 114 115 he was governor of Thracia , and immediately afterwards, in 115, he became suffect consul . In 129 Celsus held the office of consul the second time and became proconsul of Asia Roman province Asia in 129 130. Celsus succeeded his father Iuventius Celsus in the Proculian school of lawyers. He was part of the Consilium of Hadrian and helped bring about the Senatusconsultum Iuventianum , which held that a good faith possessor of an inheritance only had to yield it back inasmuch as he was enriched by it. Another dictum of his, impossibilium nulla obligatio est impossible obligations are void has become a core tenet of Civil law legal system civil law . Celsus legal style was bold and biting. He left us the only definition Roman law ever conceived for itself ius est ars boni et aequi . Pliny the Younger did, however, criticise his rhetoric al weaknesses. Celsus principal work are his 39 libri digestorum . Notable dicta Ius est ars boni et aequi Law is the art of the good and the equitable small Dig. 1, 1, 1 small Scire leges non hoc est verba earum tenere, sed vim ac potestatem Knowing the laws does not mean knowing their words, but their intent and purpose small Dig. 1, 3, 17 small Incivile est, nisi tota lege perspecta, una aliqua particula eius proposita iudicare vel respondere It is not artful to judge or to counsel based on a snippet of the law, without taking into consideration the law in its entirety small Dig. 1, 3, 24 small References Theo Mayer Maly Publius Iuventius Celsus . In Pauly Wissowa . Vol. 3, 1969, Sp. 31. Pro ... more details
For other persons with the cognomen Albus or Albinus , see Albinus cognomen . Publius Postumius Albus Regillensis , whom Livy calls Marcus , was a Patrician ancient Rome patrician politician of ancient Rome who was appointed one of four military consular tribune s in 414 BC. ref name DGRBM Citation last Smith first William author link William Smith lexicographer contribution Publius Postumius Albus Regillensis 5 editor last Smith editor first William title Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology volume 1 pages 91 publisher Little, Brown and Company place Boston year 1867 contribution url http www.ancientlibrary.com smith bio 0100.html ref Around that year, he was given command against the Aequi , and showed great energy and enterprise in quickly taking the Aequi an town of Bolae , while promising his forces that any plunder or spoils captured would be distributed among the troops. Afterwards, he angered his soldiers by reneging on his promise although some contemporary writers thought he had stayed true to his word, and suggested that his soldiers anger came about because the town had been recently sacked and then repopulated by new settlers, and there were fewer valuables to be taken than Postumius had led them to expect Livy found this latter explanation unlikely . Shortly afterwards Postumius made a minor scandal in Rome when at a public assembly he threatened to punish for his soldiers after it was suggested that Bolae be given to them as settlers. When his men, furious at this new insult, assaulted a quaestor who had attempted to calm the mutinous mood, Postumius punished them severely, and ordered several of his men to be crushing execution crushed to death . Several of his soldiers attempted to stop the executions by force, and when Postumius rushed to aid his lictor s and centurion s who were trying to break up the gathering, an angry mob of his men seized him and stoning stoned him to death . ref Livy , iv. 49 50 ref See also Postumia gens Ref ... more details
Gaius Nautius Rutilus , son of Spurius Nautius Rutilus consul 488 BC of the Roman Republic . He was first consul in 475 BC with Publius Valerius Publicola. He held the consulship a second time in 458 BC with Lucius Minucius Esquilinus Augurinus . During this consulship, he successfully carried on war against the Sabines. In the same year, the Aequi attacked the allied city of Tusculum and defeated his colleague, Minucius. Nautius Rutilus returned to Rome to oversee that the Roman Senate elected a Roman dictator dictator , Cincinnatus , to battle of Mons Algidus deal with the invaders . References http perseus.uchicago.edu hopper text.jsp?doc Perseus 3Atext 3A1999.04.0104 3Aentry 3Drutilus nautius bio 2 Gaius Nautius Rutilus in Smith s Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology start box succession box title List of Roman Republican consuls Consul of the Roman Republic before Aulus Verginius Tricostus Rutilus and Spurius Servilius Structus after Lucius Furius Medullinus and Aulus Manlius Vulso years with Publius Valerius Poplicola br 475 BC succession box title List of Roman Republican consuls Consul of the Roman Republic before Quintus Fabius Vibulanus 467 BC Quintus Fabius Vibulanus and Lucius Cornelius Maluginensis after Marcus Horatius Pulvillus and Quintus Minucius Esquilinus Augurinus years with Lucius Minucius Esquilinus Augurinus br 458 BC end box DEFAULTSORT Rutilus, Gaius Nautius Category Roman Republican consuls Nautius Rutilus, Gaius Category Nautii Category 5th century BC Romans bg 475 . . . ca Gai Nauci Rutil I es Cayo Naucio Rutilo fr Caius Nautius Rutilus consul en 475 it Gaio Nauzio Rutilo la Gaius Nautius Sp.f. Rutilus sh Gaj Naucije Rutil ... more details
Lucius Aebutius T. f. T. n. Elva d. 463 BC , son of Titus Aebutius Elva , was Roman consul consul in 463 BC with Publius Servilius Priscus Structus . ref Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology , William Smith lexicographer William Smith , Editor ref During their year of office, Ancient Rome Rome was swept by a great plague. News arrived from the Hernici that an force of Aequi and Volsci was advancing toward their territory, but the Romans were unable to field an army to assist their allies, or even defend their own territory. The consul Aebutius had died, and Servilius was on his deathbed. The invaders overwhelmed the Hernici and moved unopposed toward Rome, but, finding nothing worth plundering, they retreated. A force of Latini Latins and Hernici came upon them in the Alban Hills , and suffered heavy losses in the ensuing battle. ref Livy Titus Livius , Ab Urbe Condita book Ab Urbe Condita , iii. 6, 7. ref ref Dionysius of Halicarnassus , Romaike Archaiologia , ix. 67. ref ref Diodorus Siculus , Bibliotheca historica Bibliotheca Historica , xi. 79. ref ref Paulus Orosius , Historiarum Adversum Paganos Libri VII , ii. 12. ref See also Aebutia gens References reflist SmithDGRBM s start succession box title List of Roman Republican consuls Consul of the Roman Republic before Aulus Postumius Albus Regillensis consul 464 BC Aulus Postumius Albus Regillensis and Spurius Furius Medullinus Fusus after Lucius Lucretius Tricipitinus and Titus Veturius Geminus Cicurinus years with Publius Servilius Priscus Structus br 463 BC s end DEFAULTSORT Elva, Lucius Aebutius Category Roman Republican consuls Aebutius Elva, Lucius Category Aebutii Category 5th century BC Romans ... more details
Image Latium 5th Century map en.svg thumb 250px Map showing location of the Hernici in central Italy. The Hernici were an ancient people of Italy , whose territory was in Latium between the Fucine Lake Lago di Fucino and the Sacco River Trerus , bounded by the Volsci on the south, and by the Aequi and the Marsi on the north. They long maintained their independence, and in 486 BC were still strong enough to conclude an equal treaty with the Latins. ref Dionysius of Halicarnassus viii. 64 and 68 ref They broke away from Rome in 362 ref Livy vii. 6 if. ref and in 306, ref Livy ix. 42 ref when their chief town Anagni a was taken and reduced to a praefectura , but Ferentino Ferentinum , Alatri Aletrium and veroli Verulae were rewarded for their fidelity by being allowed to remain free municipium municipia , a position which at that date they preferred to the civitas . The name of the Hernici, like that of the Volsci, is missing from the list of Italian peoples whom Polybius ref ii. 24 ref describes as able to furnish troops in 225 BC by that date, therefore, their territory cannot have been distinguished from Latium generally, and it seems probable that they had then received the full Roman citizenship. The oldest Latin inscriptions of the district from Ferentinum ref C.I.L. x. 5837 5840 ref are earlier than the Social War 91 88 BC Social War , and present no local characteristic. There is no evidence to show that the Hernici ever spoke a really different dialect from the Latins but one or two glosses indicate that they had certain peculiarities of vocabulary, such as might be expected among folk who clung to their local customs. Their name, however, with its co termination, classes them along with the co tribes, like the Volsci, who would seem to have been earlier inhabitants of the west coast of Italy, rather than with the tribes whose names were formed with the no suffix. See also Hernici Mounts References reflist 1911 Category Ancient peoples Category Ancient peoples ... more details
Originally from Moesia , Fact date February 2007 Verus was a slavery slave who became a well known gladiator during the reigns of the Emperors Vespasian and Titus in the latter part of the 1st century. His combat with his friend Priscus gladiator Priscus was the highlight of the opening day of the Inaugural games of the Flavian Amphitheatre games conducted by Titus to inaugurate the Colosseum Flavian Amphitheatre later the Colosseum in 80 AD 80 , and was recorded in a laudatory poem by Martial &mdash the only detailed description of a gladiatorial fight that has survived to the present day. Both gladiators were declared victors of the combat, and were awarded their freedom by the Emperor in a unique outcome. Martial , Liber de Spectaculis , XXIX As Priscus and Verus each lengthened the contest, br And for a long time the battle was equal on each side, br Repeatedly loud shouts petitioned for the men to be released br But Caesar followed his own law &mdash br It was the law to fight without shield until a finger was raised &mdash br He did what was allowed, often gave dishes and gifts. br But an end was found to the equal division br Equals to fight, equals to yield. br Caesar sent wooden swords to both and palms to both br Thus skillful courage received its prize. br This took place under no prince except you, Caesar br When two fought, both were the victor. Cum traheret Priscus, traheret certamina Verus, br esset et aequalis Mars utriusque diu, br missio saepe uiris magno clamore petita est br sed Caesar legi paruit ipse suae &mdash br lex erat, ad digitum posita concurrere parma &mdash br quod licuit, lances donaque saepe dedit. br Inuentus tamen est finis discriminis aequi br pugnauere pares, subcubuere pares. br Misit utrique rudes et palmas Caesar utrique br hoc pretium uirtus ingeniosa tulit. br Contigit hoc nullo nisi te sub principe, Caesar br cum duo pugnarent, uictor uterque fuit. Verus in arts and popular culture The life and fate of Verus is the basis of ... more details
Infobox Italian comune name Pescorocchiano official name Comune di Pescorocchiano native name image skyline Pescorocchiano Frazione Torre di Taglio con Monte tra le Serre.jpg imagesize image alt image caption View of Torre di Taglio, a frazione of Pescorocchiano. image shield Pescorocchiano Stemma.png shield alt image map map alt map caption pushpin label position pushpin map alt latd 42 latm 12 lats latNS N longd 13 longm 9 longs longEW E coordinates type type city 2,447 region IT coordinates display coordinates footnotes region Latium province Province of Rieti Rieti RI frazioni accarecce, Castagneta, Civitella di Nesce, Colle di Pace, Girgenti, Granara, Leofreni, Nesce, Pace, Petrignano, Poggio San Giovanni, Roccarandisi, Santa Lucia di Gioverotondo, Sant Elpidio, Torre di Taglio mayor party mayor Mario Gregori area footnotes area total km2 94.6 population footnotes population total 2364 population as of 2008 ref name istat All demographics and other statistics Italian statistical institute Istat . ref pop density footnotes population demonym Pescorocchianesi elevation footnotes elevation m 806 twin1 twin1 country saint St. Andrew the Apostle day 30 November postal code 02024 area code 0746 website official http www.comunepescorocchiano.rieti.it footnotes Pescorocchiano is a comune municipality in the Province of Rieti in the Italy Italian region Latium , located about 60 km northeast of Rome and about 30 km southeast of Rieti . Pescorocchiano borders the following municipalities Borgorose , Carsoli , Collalto Sabino , Fiamignano , Marcetelli , Petrella Salto , Sante Marie , Tornimparte , Varco Sabino . It is located not far from the Lago del Salto and is a typical agricultural municipality, renowned for the production of chestnut. The frazione separated hamlet of Civitella di Nesce, was most likely the seat of the Res publica Aequiculorum , an ancient Roman municipium in the former territory of the Aequi . References reflist External links http www.com ... more details
Infobox Italian comune name Roviano official name Comune di Roviano native name image skyline imagesize image alt image caption image shield Roviano Stemma.gif shield alt image map map alt map caption pushpin label position pushpin map alt latd 42 latm 2 lats latNS N longd 12 longm 59 longs longEW E coordinates type type city 1,379 region IT coordinates display coordinates footnotes region Latium province Province of Rome RM frazioni mayor party mayor Laura Brancazi area footnotes area total km2 8.4 population footnotes population total 1444 population as of 2008 ref name istat All demographics and other statistics Italian statistical institute Istat . ref pop density footnotes population demonym Rovianesi elevation footnotes elevation m 523 twin1 twin1 country saint St. John the Baptist day August 29 postal code 00027 area code 0774 website official http www.medaniene.it roviano index.htm footnotes Roviano is a comune municipality in the Province of Rome in the Italy Italian region Latium , located about 45 km northeast of Rome . Roviano borders the following municipalities Anticoli Corrado , Arsoli , Cineto Romano , Mandela RM Mandela , Marano Equo , Riofreddo . It is home to polygonal walls dating to the late Aequi age, or to the early ancient Rome Roman domination. It has also a bridge dating to the reign of Nerva , over which the via Valeria crossed the Aniene river. Other sights include the castle, built by the abbots of Subiaco, Italy Italy , the medieval borough of Rovianello destroyed by Muzio Colonna in 1585 1590 , the 14th century Porta Scaramuccia Skirmish Gate . References reflist External links http www.medaniene.it roviano index.htm Official website br Latium geo stub br clear all Province of Rome Category Cities and towns in Lazio bcl Roviano ca Roviano de Roviano es Roviano eo Roviano fr Roviano ia Roviano it Roviano la Rubianum lmo Roviano nl Roviano ja nap Roviano pms Roviano pl Roviano pt Roviano ru scn Rovianu roa tara Rovian ... more details
For other Persons with the cognomen Albus or Albinus , see Albinus cognomen . Spurius Postumius Albus Regillensis was a Patrician ancient Rome patrician politician of Ancient Rome. ref name DGRBM Citation last Smith first William author link William Smith lexicographer contribution Spurius Postumius Albus Regillensis 2 editor last Smith editor first William title Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology volume 1 pages 90 91 publisher Little, Brown and Company place Boston year 1867 contribution url http www.ancientlibrary.com smith bio 0099.html ref He was, apparently, according to the Fasti , the son of Aulus Postumius Albus Regillensis , although it must be observed that no great dependence can be placed upon genealogy genealogies from such early times. He was Roman consul consul in 466 BC . ref Livy , iii. 2 ref ref Dionysius of Halicarnassus , ix. 60 ref He was one of the three commissioners sent into Greece to collect information about the laws of that country, and was a member of the first Decemviri decemvirate in 451 BC . ref Livy , iii. 31, 33 ref ref Dionysius of Halicarnassus , x. 52, 56 ref He commanded, as legatus , the center of the Roman army in the Battle of Corbione , in which the Aequi ans and Volsci ans were defeated in 446 BC . ref Livy , iii. 70 ref He was apparently the father of the Spurius Postumius Albus Regillensis consul 432 BC Spurius Postumius Albus Regillensis who was consular tribune in 432 BC . See also Postumia gens References reflist 2 SmithDGRBM start box succession box title List of Roman Republican consuls Consul of the Roman Republic before Tiberius Aemilius Mamercus and Quintus Fabius Vibulanus 467 BC Quintus Fabius Vibulanus after Quintus Fabius Vibulanus 467 BC Quintus Fabius Vibulanus and Publius Servilius Priscus Structus years with Titus Quinctius Capitolinus Barbatus br 466 BC end box interwiki linking DEFAULTSORT Postumius Albus Regillensis, Spurius Category 5th century BC Romans Category Roman Republican con ... more details
for the roman dictator Aulus Postumius Albus Regillensis Aulus Postumius Albus Regillensis was a Patrician ancient Rome patrician politician of ancient Rome, and apparently son of Aulus Postumius Albus Regillensis , and therefore brother of Spurius Postumius Albus Regillensis consul 466 BC Spurius Postumius Albus Regillensis . ref name DGRBM Citation last Smith first William author link William Smith lexicographer contribution Aulus Postumius Albus Regillensis 3 editor last Smith editor first William title Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology volume 1 pages 91 publisher Little, Brown and Company place Boston year 1867 contribution url http www.ancientlibrary.com smith bio 0100.html ref He was Roman consul consul in 464 BC , carried on war against the Aequi ans, and protected the border from raiders. ref Thomas Robert Shannon Broughton T. Robert S. Broughton The Magistrates Of The Roman Republic. Vol. 1 509 B.C. 100 B.C. . Cleveland Ohio Case Western Reserve University Press, 1951. Reprint 1968. Philological Monographs. Edited by the American Philological Association. Vol. 15, 1 , p.34 ref Before the Battle of Mons Algidus he was sent as ambassador, along with Quintus Fabius Vibulanus 467 BC Quintus Fabius Vibulanus and Publius Volumnius Amintinus Gallus , to the Aequians in 458 BC , on which occasion he was insulted by their commander, who told him to take Rome s entreaties and tell them to an oak tree. ref Livy , iii. 4, 5, 25 ref ref Dionysius of Halicarnassus , ix. 62, 65 ref See also Postumia gens References reflist 2 SmithDGRBM start box succession box title List of Roman Republican consuls Consul of the Roman Republic before Quintus Fabius Vibulanus 467 BC Quintus Fabius Vibulanus and Titus Quinctius Capitolinus Barbatus after Publius Servilius Priscus and Lucius Aebutius Helva years with Spurius Furius Medullinus Fusus br 464 BC end box interwiki linking DEFAULTSORT Postumius Albus Regillensis, Aulus Category 5th century BC Romans Category Ro ... more details
Commons category The Gens Vitellia or Vitelii were a gens in ancient Rome . It is also spelled Vitullius in inscriptions. In the time of Suetonius it was controversial between Aulus Vitellius supporter of the princeps and his enemies whether it was old and noble or recent and obscure, even plebeian. It would have originated as a diminutive of the cognomen Vitulus. The name of the Vitellii at least is old and their ancestry was said to date back to Faunus , king of the aboriginals, and Vitellia Suetonius, Vitellius 1 . Then, according to tradition, the family came from Sabini territory to Rome and were included among the patricians. As evidence for the existence of these early kings is the Via Vitellia from the Janiculum to the sea and a colonia Vitellia in Aequi territory. Citation needed date February 2011 Two brothers of Vitellii were among the chief supporters of Tarquinius Superbus s attempt to regain the throne their sister was the wife of the consul Lucius Junius Brutus . ref Livy , Ab urbe condita book Ab urbe condita , 2.4 ref On the other hand, Cassius Severus and others considered that the Vitellii were of low birth the founder of the gens was, they argued, a freedman who had a son with a prostitute, and that son only joined the equites because of his accumulated wealth Suet., Vitell.. 1 2 . Suetonius leaves the question of the gens s origins unanswered. See also Vitelli a 16th Century prominent family of Umbria who claimed relationship to the Vitellius gens Notable members Publius Vitellius the Elder Publius Vitellius , Promagistrate procurator Augustus Augusti Aulus Vitellius consul suffectus in 32 Aulus Vitellius , consul suffectus in 32 Quintus Vitellius , ex senator Publius Vitellius the Younger Publius Vitellius , officer under Germanicus Iulius Caesar Lucius Vitellius , three times consul and censor , also governor of Syria Lucius Vitellius the Younger Lucius Vitellius , consul in 48 and son of the former Vitellius Aulus Vitellius , emperor in 69 Vi ... more details
Priesthoods of ancient Rome A fetial plural fetiales was a type of priest in Ancient Rome . They formed a Collegium ancient Rome collegium . Their duties included advising the senate on foreign affairs and international treaties, making formal proclamations of peace and of war, and confirming treaties. They also carried out the functions of traveling heralds or ambassadors. One of the fetiales, named pater patratus , was appointed as the fetiales spokesman. The first mention of the fetiales by Livy is in the context of the Alba Longa Alban war with Rome war between Alba Longa and Rome , during which the Roman king Tullus Hostilius appointed M. Valerius as a fetial and Sp. Fusius as pater patratus, for the purpose of binding Rome and Alba Longa by a treaty. According to Livy, the ritual by which the fetiales were to declare war introduced to Rome by Ancus Marcius , borrowing on the traditions of the Aequi colae. However he had already described the ritual actions of the fetials when recording the wars of Tullus Hostilius . Thus some scholars think the mentions of the Aequi is a misinterpretation due to the a folk etymology that connected Aequi and aequus , the Latin adjective for fair. The ritual involved the pater patratus, wearing a woolen hair band, announcing the Roman demands using a series of prescribed phrases, firstly at the enemy s frontier, then repeated when he passes over the frontiers, again to the first man he meets, again on entering the enemy s gate, and again on entering the forum at the presence of local magistrates. If the demands are not met then the pater patratus declares war within 33 days and returns to Rome to await the resolution of the Roman king and senate. Once they have resolved to go to war, a fetial returns to the enemy frontier carrying a javelin with a steel or burnt tip, and dipped in blood. He declares war on the enemy, and throws the javelin into their territory. The fetial is connected to matters of law and not directly to w ... more details
Use mdy dates date February 2011 Year nav 446 BC year in topic 446 NOTOC Year 446 BC was a year of the Roman calendar pre Julian Roman calendar . At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Barbatus and Fusus or, less frequently, year 308 Ab urbe condita . The denomination 446 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years. Events onlyinclude By place Greece Achaea achieves its independence from Athens , while Euboea , crucial to Athenian control of the sea and food supplies, revolts against Athens. Pericles crosses over to Euboea with his troops. Megara joins the revolt against Athens. The strategic importance of Megara is immediately demonstrated by the appearance, for the first time in 12 years, of a Sparta n army under King Pleistoanax in Attica . The threat from the Spartan army leads Pericles to arrange, by bribery and by negotiation, that Athens will give up its mainland possessions and confine itself to a largely maritime empire. The Spartan army retires, so Pericles crosses back to Euboea with 50 ships and 5,000 soldiers, cracking down any opposition. He punishes the landowners of Chalcis , who lose their properties, while the residents of Istiaia are uprooted and replaced by 2,000 Athenian settlers. After hearing that the Spartan army had accepted bribes from Pericles, Pleistoanax, the King of Sparta, is impeached by the citizens of Sparta, but flees to exile in Arcadia . His military adviser, Cleandridas also flees and is condemned to death in his absence. Sicily Ducetius , the Hellenised leader of the Siculi , an ancient people of Sicily, returns from exile in Corinth to Sicily and colonises Cale Acte on the north coast with Greek and Siculi settlers. Roman Republic In the Battle of Corbione , Titus Quinctius Capitolinus Barbatus leads Roman Republic Roman troops to a victory over the Aequi of north east Latium and the Volsci of southe ... more details
Encyclopedia
top
