italic title taxobox name Aegilopsspeltoides image Aegilopsspeltoides heads.jpg image caption Aegilopsspeltoides regnum Plantae unranked divisio Angiosperms unranked classis Monocots unranked ordo Commelinids ordo Poales familia Poaceae genus Aegilops species A. speltoides binomial Aegilopsspeltoides binomial authority Tausch Aegilopsspeltoides syn. Sitopsis speltoides Tausch .L ve is an edible plant in the Poaceae family native to Southeastern Europe and Western Asia , which is often used for fodder animal feed , and it has grown in cultivated Garden bed beds . This plant is an important natural source disease resistance in wheat , and it is known or likely to be susceptible to barley mild mosaic bymovirus . References http image.fs.uidaho.edu vide refs.htm authors Brunt, A.A., Crabtree, K., Dallwitz, M.J., Gibbs, A.J., Watson, L. and Zurcher, E.J. eds. 1996 onwards . http image.fs.uidaho.edu vide descr059.htm Barley mild mosaic bymovirus . http image.fs.uidaho.edu vide refs.htm Plant Viruses Online Descriptions and Lists from the VIDE Database. Version 20 August 1996 . External links http www.ars grin.gov cgi bin npgs html taxon.pl?1547 Germplasm Resources Information Network Aegilopsspeltoides http www.pfaf.org database plants.php?Aegilopsspeltoides Plants For A Future Aegilopsspeltoides ITIS id 506694 taxon Aegilopsspeltoides http plants.usda.gov java profile?symbol AESP2 USDA Plants Profile Aegilopsspeltoides eol 1115624 DEFAULTSORT AegilopsSpeltoides Category Aegilopsspeltoides Category Flora of Western Asia Category Flora of Europe Category Flora of Palestine Category Forages Pooideae stub az Aegilopsspeltoides da Aegilopsspeltoides lmo Aegilopsspeltoides ... more details
taxobox name Aegilops italictitle image Aegilopsspeltoides heads.jpg image caption Aegilopsspeltoides regnum Plantae unranked divisio Angiosperms unranked classis Monocots unranked ordo Commelinids ordo Poales familia Poaceae genus Aegilops genus authority Carolus Linnaeus L. subdivision ranks Species subdivision About 27, See text. Aegilops is a genus of plants generally known as goatgrasses and belonging to the grass family, Poaceae . ref cite web url http delta intkey.com grass www aegilops.htm title The grass genera of the world descriptions, illustrations, identification, and information ... types of wheat and are sometimes classified as members of the wheat genus, Wheat Triticum . Aegilops tauschii also known as Aegilops squarrosa is important in wheat taxonomy wheat genetics as a parent of common wheat, common wheat Triticum aestivum . The word aegilops is notable for having all eight letters in alphabetical order. Selected species Aegilops bicornis Aegilops biuncialis Aegilops caudata Aegilops columnaris Aegilops comosa Aegilops crassa Persian goatgrass Aegilops cylindrica jointed goatgrass Aegilops geniculata Aegilops juvenalis Aegilops kotschyi ovate goatgrass Aegilops longissima Aegilops lorentii Lorent s goatgrass Aegilops mutica Aegilops neglecta three awned goatgrass Aegilops peregrina Aegilops searsii Sears goatgrass Aegilops sharonensis AegilopsspeltoidesAegilops squarrosa Aegilops tauschii Tausch s goatgrass Aegilops triuncialis barbed goatgrass Aegilops umbellulata Aegilops uniaristata Aegilops vavilovii Aegilops ventricosa See also List of Poaceae genera ... Aegilops genepool http ucjeps.berkeley.edu cgi bin get JM treatment.pl?8738,8760 Jepson Manual Treatment ... info2.asp?name Aegilops&type treatment Grass Manual Genus Treatment Category Aegilops Category Poaceae genera Pooideae stub az Bu day ot ca Eg lops da Gede je es Aegilops eo Aegilops fr gilope lmo Aegilops nl Aegilops pt Aegilops ru tg ... more details
italic title taxobox name Aegilops juvenalis regnum Plantae unranked divisio Angiosperms unranked classis Monocots unranked ordo Commelinids ordo Poales familia Poaceae genus Aegilops species A. juvenalis binomial Aegilops juvenalis binomial authority Thell. Eig Aegilops juvenalis syn. Aegilops turcomanica Roshev. , Triticum juvenale Thell. is an species in the Poaceae family. External links http www.rbgkew.org.uk data grasses db www imp00041.htm Aegilops juvenalis http grain.jouy.inra.fr cgi bin graingenes report.cgi?class species name Triticum juvenale Thell. GrainGenes Species Report Aegilops juvenalis Category Aegilops juvenalis Pooideae stub az Aegilops juvenalis ... more details
italic title taxobox image Aegilops ventricosa seeds.jpg name Aegilops ventricosa regnum Plantae unranked divisio Angiosperms unranked classis Monocots unranked ordo Commelinids ordo Poales familia Poaceae genus Aegilops species A. ventricosa binomial Aegilops ventricosa binomial authority Zhuk. Chennav. Aegilops ventricosa syn. Gastropyrum ventricosum Tausch .L ve, Triticum ventricosum Tausch Ces. is a species in the Poaceae family. External links http www.k state.edu wgrc Germplasm Aegilops ventricosa.html Wheat Genetics Resource Center Aegilops ventricosa Commons Category Aegilops ventricosa Pooideae stub az Aegilops ventricosa ... more details
italic title taxobox name Aegilops bicornis regnum Plantae unranked divisio Angiosperms unranked classis Monocots unranked ordo Commelinids ordo Poales familia Poaceae genus Aegilops species A. bicornis binomial Aegilops bicornis binomial authority Forsk. Jaub. & Spach. Aegilops bicornis syn. Aegilops bicorne misapplied , Triticum bicorne Forsk. is a species in the Poaceae family native to Palestine and the Levant . Elsewhere this plant is commonly considered a weed . External links http www2.ocn.ne.jp pgpinst Komugi bicornis.htm Aegilops bicornis photo http www.rbgkew.org.uk data grasses db www imp00033.htm Aegilops bicornis http grain.jouy.inra.fr cgi bin graingenes report.cgi?class species name Triticum bicorne Forsk. GrainGenes Species Report Aegilops bicornis http plants.usda.gov java ClassificationServlet?source display&classid AEBI USDA Plants Profile Aegilops bicornis Category Aegilops bicornis Category Flora of Palestine Pooideae stub az Aegilops bicornis no Geitegress ... more details
italic title taxobox name Aegilops columnaris regnum Plantae unranked divisio Angiosperms unranked classis Monocots unranked ordo Commelinids ordo Poales familia Poaceae genus Aegilops species A. columnaris binomial Aegilops columnaris binomial authority Zhuk. Aegilops columnaris syn. Triticum columnare Zhuk. Morris & Sears, comb. nov. is a species in the Poaceae family. External links http grain.jouy.inra.fr cgi bin graingenes report.cgi?class species name Triticum columnare Zhuk. Morris 26 Sears, comb. nov. GrainGenes Species Report Aegilops bicornis Category Aegilops columnaris Pooideae stub az Aegilops columnaris ... more details
italic title taxobox name Aegilops triuncialis image Aegilops triuncialis drawing.png regnum Plantae unranked divisio Angiosperms unranked classis Monocots unranked ordo Commelinids ordo Poales familia Poaceae genus Aegilops species A. triuncialis binomial Aegilops triuncialis binomial authority Carl Linnaeus L. Aegilops triuncialis Barbed goatgrass , Barb goat grass , Jointed goat grass syn. Aegilops squarrosa L., Triticum persicum Boiss. Aitch. & Hemsley, Triticum triunciale L. Raspail is a species in the Poaceae family. It is native to Palestine and the Levant . Elsewhere it is an invasive species . External links http www.pfaf.org database plants.php?Aegilops triuncialis Plants For A Future Aegilops triuncialis http plants.usda.gov java profile?symbol AETR USDA Plants Profile Aegilops triuncialis eol 1114007 Category Aegilops triuncialis Category Flora of Palestine Category Invasive plant species Pooideae stub az Aegilops triuncialis es Aegilops triuncialis fr Aegilops triuncialis ... more details
italic title taxobox name Aegilops umbellulata regnum Plantae unranked divisio Angiosperms unranked classis Monocots unranked ordo Commelinids ordo Poales familia Poaceae genus Aegilops species A. umbellulata binomial Aegilops umbellulata binomial authority Zhuk. Aegilops umbellulata syn. Triticum umbellulatum Zhuk. Bowden , Kiharapyrum umbellulatum Zhuk. .L ve , Aegilops ovata var. anatolica Eig is a species in the Poaceae family. External links http grain.jouy.inra.fr cgi bin graingenes report.cgi?class species name Triticum umbellulatum Zhuk. Bowden GrainGenes Species Report Aegilops umbellulata http plants.usda.gov java ClassificationServlet?source display&classid AEUM USDA Plants Profile Aegilops umbellulata Category Aegilops umbellulata Pooideae stub az Aegilops umbellulata ... more details
italic title taxobox name Aegilops geniculata image Aegilops geniculata Enfoque 2010 5 08 DehesaBoyaldePuertollano.jpg regnum Plantae unranked divisio Angiosperms unranked classis Monocots unranked ordo Commelinids ordo Poales familia Poaceae genus Aegilops species A. geniculata binomial Aegilops geniculata binomial authority Roth synonyms Aegilops ovata br Triticum ovatum Aegilops geniculata is a species of Poaceae grass known by the common name ovate goatgrass . It is native to the Mediterranean and western Asia, including Palestine and the Levant . Elsewhere it is known as a noxious weed . image Aegilops geniculata seeds.jpg 250px right External links http ucjeps.berkeley.edu cgi bin get JM treatment.pl?8738,8760,8762 Jepson Manual Treatment http plants.usda.gov java profile?symbol AEGE USDA Plants Profile http herbarium.usu.edu webmanual info2.asp?name Aegilops geniculata&type treatment Grass Manual Treatment http www.kew.org data grasses db www imp00040.htm Kew GrassBase http calphotos.berkeley.edu cgi img query?query src photos index&where taxon Aegilops geniculata Photo gallery eol 1114006 Category Aegilops geniculata Category Flora of the Mediterranean Category Flora of Western Asia Category Flora of Palestine Category Flora of Lebanon Pooideae stub az q l ql bu day ot ca Traiguera planta es Aegilops geniculata fr Aegilops geniculata ... more details
italic title taxobox name Aegilops longissima regnum Plantae unranked divisio Angiosperms unranked classis Monocots unranked ordo Commelinids ordo Poales familia Poaceae genus Aegilops species A. longissima binomial Aegilops longissima binomial authority Schweinf. & Reinhold Conrad Muschler Muschl. Aegilops longissima syn. Aegilops sharonense Eig, Sitopsis longissima Schweinf. & Muschl. . L ve, Triticum longissimum Schweinf. & Muschl. Bowden, Triticum sharonense L. is a species in the Poaceae family. It is native to Palestine and the Levant . External links http www.k state.edu wgrc Germplasm Aegilops longissima.html Aegilops longissima http grain.jouy.inra.fr cgi bin graingenes report.cgi?class species name Triticum longissimum Schweinf. 26 Muschli in Muschli Bowden GrainGenes Species Report Aegilops longissima http plants.usda.gov java ClassificationServlet?source display&classid AELO USDA Plants Profile Aegilops longissima Category Aegilops longissima Category Flora of Israel Pooideae stub az Aegilops longissima ... more details
italic title taxobox name Persian goatgrass regnum Plantae unranked divisio Angiosperms unranked classis Monocots unranked ordo Commelinids ordo Poales familia Poaceae genus Aegilops species A. crassa binomial Aegilops crassa binomial authority Boiss. Aegilops crassa Persian goatgrass syn. Triticum crassum Boiss. Aitch. & Hensl. , Triticum syriacum Bowden is an ornamental plant in the Poaceae family. External links http grain.jouy.inra.fr cgi bin graingenes report.cgi?class species name Triticum crassum Boiss. Aitch. 26 Hensl. GrainGenes Species Report Aegilops crassa http plants.usda.gov java profile?symbol AECR USDA Plants Profile Aegilops crassa Category Aegilops crassa Pooideae stub az Aegilops crassa ... more details
italic title taxobox name Aegilops kotschyi regnum Plantae unranked divisio Angiosperms unranked classis Monocots unranked ordo Commelinids ordo Poales familia Poaceae genus Aegilops species A. kotschyi binomial Aegilops kotschyi binomial authority Boiss. Aegilops kotschyi syn. Aegilops triuncialis var. kotschyi L. Boiss. Boiss., Aegilops triuncialis ssp. kotschyi Boiss. Zhuk., Aegilops geniculata Fig. & De Not. nom, Aegilops variabilis Eig, Triticum kotschyi Boiss. Bowden, Triticum triunciale ssp. kotschyi L. Raspail Boiss. Asch. & Graebn. native to Palestine and the Levant . Elsewhere is can be a weed in the Poaceae family. This plant is known or likely to be susceptible to barley mild mosaic bymovirus . References http image.fs.uidaho.edu vide refs.htm authors Brunt, A.A., Crabtree, K., Dallwitz, M.J., Gibbs, A.J., Watson, L. and Zurcher, E.J. eds. 1996 onwards . http image.fs.uidaho.edu vide descr059.htm Barley mild mosaic bymovirus . http image.fs.uidaho.edu vide refs.htm Plant Viruses Online Descriptions and Lists from the VIDE Database. Version 20 August 1996 . External links http www.rbgkew.org.uk data grasses db www imp00042.htm Aegilops kotschyi http grain.jouy.inra.fr cgi bin graingenes report.cgi?class species name Triticum kotschyi Boiss. Bowden GrainGenes Species Report Aegilops kotschyi Category Aegilops kotschyi Category Flora of Palestine Pooideae stub az Aegilops kotschyi ... more details
italic title taxobox name Aegilops neglecta image Aegilops neglecta Berlin Botanical Garden IMG 8562.JPG regnum Plantae unranked divisio Angiosperms unranked classis Monocots unranked ordo Commelinids ordo Poales familia Poaceae genus Aegilops species A. neglecta binomial Aegilops neglecta binomial authority Regel ex Bertol. Aegilops neglecta , common name Three awn goat grass , is a species in the Poaceae family. References http www.ars grin.gov cgi bin npgs html taxon.pl?100015 GRIN description Brummitt, R. K. 1986. Report of the Committee for Spermatophyta. Taxon 35 557. Davis, P. H., ed. 1965 1988. Flora of Turkey and the east Aegean islands. El Bouhssini, M. et al. 1998. Identification in Aegilops species of resistant sources to Hessian fly Diptera Cecidomyiidae . Genet. Resources Crop Evol. 45 343 345. FNA Editorial Committee. 1993 . Flora of North America. Kimber, G. & M. Feldman. 1987. Wild wheat, an introduction. Lambinon, J. 1981. 588 Proposition de rejet Aegilops ovata L. Taxon 30 361. Slageren, M. W. van. 1994. Wild wheats a monograph of Aegilops L. and Amblyopyrum Jaub. & Spach Eig. Agric. Univ. Wageningen Pap. 94 7 266. Tutin, T. G. et al., eds. 1964 1980. Flora europaea. Tzvelev, N. N. 1976. Zlaki SSSR. External links eol 5797974 Category Aegilops neglecta Pooideae stub az Aegilops neglecta ... more details
italic title taxobox name Aegilops cylindrica image Aegilops cylindrica drawing.png regnum Plantae unranked divisio Angiosperms unranked classis Monocots unranked ordo Commelinids ordo Poales familia Poaceae genus Aegilops species A. cylindrica binomial Aegilops cylindrica binomial authority Host synonyms Aegilops tauschii br Cylindropyrum cylindricum br Triticum cylindricum Aegilops cylindrica , also known as jointed goatgrass . is an annual grass seed that is part of the tribe Triticeae , along with wheat and some other cereal s ref name AA http www.jstor.org pss 3986780 Biology and control of jointed goatgrass Aegilops cylindrica , a review ref . It is not native to the United States, however it has become a serious issue as a weed since it was introduced in the late 19th century ref name AA . Due to its relation to winter wheat, it is very difficult to control. Not only are the joints similar in shape and size to the seeds of winter wheat, making it difficult to remove through grain cleaning methods, the shared genetics mean that no registered herbicides are available to single out jointed goatgrass while leaving winter wheat unharmed ref name AA . This poses problems for farmers who have to suffer through reduced yields and poorer quality winter wheat ref name AB http www.sciencedirect.com.libproxy.uwinnipeg.ca science? ob MImg& imagekey B6WBP 4M6RXJ1 1 1& cdi 6716& user 1068128& pii S1049964406002787& orig search& coverDate 02 2F28 2F2007& sk 999599997&view c&wchp dGLbVtb zSkzS&md5 bb5ffa959dbe900b98748f13c2b6dc41&ie sdarticle.pdf. Management effects on the incidence of jointed goatgrass inhibitory rhizobacteria ref . History and Distribution Jointed goatgrass is a winter ... doi pdf 10.1614 WS 05 104R.1 Factors affecting germination of jointed goatgrass Aegilops ... External links eol 1114005 DEFAULTSORT Aegilops Cylindrica Category Aegilops cylindrica Category Flora of Palestine Category Naturalized grasses of Alabama az Silindrik bu day ot lmo Aegilops tauschii ... more details
sites. Their edible grains were doubtless harvested as wild food resources. speltoides http www.ibiblio.org pfaf cgi bin arr html?Aegilopsspeltoides ancient food grain , putative source of B genome ... background ffefe7 style text align left background ffefe7 Aegilopsspeltoidesspeltoides BB style text align right background ffefe7 style text align left background ffefe7 Aegilops caudata CC style text align right background ffefe7 style text align left background ffefe7 Aegilops tauschii DD style ... genera, this scheme is typical of those used in taxonomic literature. Aegilops http plants.usda.gov .... Amblyopyrum http www.k state.edu wgrc Germplasm Aegilops muticum.html Slim wheat grass http plants.usda.gov ... gluten flour, European spelt , barley corns, rolled rye Aegilops Various species rarely identifiable ... JJ style text align right background ffefe7 style text align left background ffefe7 Aegilops comosa MM style text align right background ffefe7 style text align left background ffefe7 Aegilops ... Aegilops bicornis SS style text align right background ffefe7 style text align left background ffefe7 ... Aegilops umbellulata UU style text align right background ffefe7 style text align left background ... related to Aegilops , the more distal members earliest branch points include Hordeum Barley , Eremian ... contemporary with the branching between monoploid wheat and Aegilops tauschii . Studies in Anatolia ... Wheat Tetraploidation in wild emmer wheat Aegilops appears to be basal to several taxa such as Triticum , Ambylopyrum , and Crithopsis . Certain species such as Aegilopsspeltoides could potentially represent core variants of the taxa. The generic placement may be more a matter of nomenclature. Aegilops and Triticum genera are very closely related as the image to the right illustrates the Aegilops ... evolved from Aegilops after an estimated 4 million years ago. ref name Dvorak cite journal author ... Aegilops genome Comparative Classification Table https www.ksu.edu wgrc Taxonomy comptri.html Triticum ... more details
, probably similar to Ae. speltoides . Hexaploid wheats e.g. T. aestivum and T. spelta are the result ... , and another goatgrass, Aegilops tauschii Ae. tauschii also known as Ae. squarrosa . Early taxonomy ... cell size. Polyploidy brings new genomes into a species. For example, Aegilops tauschii brought the D ... . B present in most tetraploid wheats. Source not identified, but similar to Ae. speltoides . G present in timopheevi group of wheats. Source not identified, but similar to Ae. speltoides ... Genomes in Aegilops, Triticum, and Amblyopyrum work International Triticeae Consortium url http herbarium.usu.edu ... information source on where and what to conserve ex situ , regarding Triticum and Aegilops genepool ... more details
which in turn is a natural digenomic species that contains a triticum monococcum and aegilopsspeltoides like genome. The D genome is derived from the extant species Aegilops tauschii strangulatum. Glutenins ... throughout Eurasia. Finally, emmers wheat was combined with a goat grass Aegilops tauschii to form allohexaploid ... more details
italictitle A. neglecta may refer to Aegilops neglecta , the three awned goatgrass, a plant species Agave neglecta , the wild century plant, a plant specis endemic to central Florida Amphisbaena neglecta , a worm lizard species found in Brazil See also Neglecta disambiguation Species Latin name abbreviation disambiguation ... more details
other uses taxobox name Emmer wheat image Usdaemmer1.jpg image caption Spikes ears of cultivated emmer wheat regnum Plantae unranked divisio Angiosperms unranked classis Monocots unranked ordo Commelinids ordo Poales familia Poaceae genus Triticum species T. dicoccum binomial Triticum dicoccum binomial authority Schrank synonyms T. dicoccom br T. turgidum subsp. dicoccom Emmer wheat Triticum dicoccum , also known as farro especially in Italy, is a low yielding, Awn botany awned wheat . It was one of the Neolithic founder crops first crops domesticated in the Near East . It was widely cultivated in the ancient world, but is now a relict crop in mountainous regions of Europe and Asia. Taxonomy Strong similarities in morphology and genetics show that wild emmer Triticum dicoccoides small Koern. small is the wild ancestor and a crop wild relative of domesticated emmer Triticum dicoccum . Because wild and domesticated emmer are interfertile with other tetraploid wheats, some taxonomists consider all tetraploid wheats to belong to one species, T. turgidum . Under this scheme, the two forms are recognized at subspecies level, thus T. turgidum subsp. dicoccoides and T. turgidum subsp. dicoccom . Either naming system is equally valid the latter lays more emphasis on genetic similarities. For a wider discussion, see Wheat Genetics & Breeding and Wheat taxonomy Wild emmer Wild emmer Triticum dicoccoides grows wild in the fertile crescent of the Near East. It is a tetraploid wheat formed by the hybridization of two diploid wild grasses, Triticum urartu closely related to einkorn wild einkorn T. boeoticum , and as yet unidentified Aegilops species related to A. searsii or Aegilops speltoides A. speltoides . Morphology Image usdaemmer2.jpg thumb left 100px Cultivated emmer wheat Like einkorn and spelt wheats, emmer is a hulled wheat. In other words, it has strong glume s husks that enclose the grains, and a semi brittle rachis . On threshing, a hulled wheat spike breaks up into s ... more details
urartu and Aegilopsspeltoides . Both the diploid ancestors had two sets of 7 chromosomes, which ... derived from Triticum urartu and two sets of chromosomes derived from Aegilopsspeltoides . Each ... pair derived from the Aegilopsspeltoides parent, though each chromosome pair unto itself is homologous ... more details
from the Triticeae AegilopsAegilopsspeltoides B genome within wheat. Glutelin allergies Glutenin ... progenitor species, Aegilopsspeltoides , indicating that nascent mutations on the B genome of wheat ... more details
Cleanup reason that this reads and is set out like an essay date September 2011 Background Wheat Triticum spp. is an important domesticated grass used worldwide for food, and its evolution has been influenced by human intervention since the dawn of agriculture. ref Wrigley, C., Corke, H, and Walker, C. Encyclopedia of Grain Science, vol. 3 2004 . p. 323 ref Wheat is a natural hybrid derived from interspecies breeding. It is theorized that wheat s ancestors Triticum monococcum, Aegilops speltoides , and Aegilops tauschii , all diploid grasses hybridized naturally over millennia somewhere in West Asia, to create natural polyploid hybrids, the best known of which are common wheat and durum wheat. ref Wrigley, C., Corke, H, and Walker, C. Encyclopedia of Grain Science, vol. 3 2004 . p.330 ref Interspecies transfer of genes continued to occur in farmers fields during the shift from the Paleolithic diet , to the diet adopted by humans following the Neolithic Revolution , or first green revolution . ref Nelson, G. ed . Genetically Modified Organisms in Agriculture economics and politics. 2001 . p. 144 ref Therefore, during the transition from a hunter gatherer social structure to more agrarian societies, humans began to cultivate wheat and further transform it for their needs. Thus, the social and cultural roots of humans and the development of wheat have been bound closely together since before recorded history. This process of wheat transformation has continued for millennia, resulting in various wheat species that are grown for specific purposes and climates. Experiments by Stephen Wilson in 1873 ref http books.google.ca books?id 2Y9MAAAAMAAJ&dq Stephen 20Wilson 2C 201876 20rye&pg RA4 PA286 v onepage&q Stephen 20Wilson, 201876 20rye&f false Transactions and Proceedings of the Botanical Society of Edinburgh , Vol. 12 1876 p. 286 ref resulted in yet another hybridization, the cross pollination of rye and wheat to create triticale . Further transformations of wheat using c ... more details
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