Infobox subdivision type name Administrativecounty map category County territory England and Wales and Ireland ... subdivision3 subdivision4 An administrativecounty was an administrative division in England and Wales .... Section 131 of the Local Government Act Northern Ireland 1972 stated that every county and every county borough shall cease to be an administrative area for local government purposes . ref Local Government Act Northern Ireland 1972, 1972 C.9 ref The areas of the former administrative counties and county ... 1965.png thumb right 300px England Administrative Counties 1890 1965. The administrative counties that did not share the names of previous counties England class wikitable CountyAdministrative counties ... exofficio4 population range area range government County council government1 government2 government3 ... see Administrative counties of England see Subdivisions of Wales The term was introduced for England and Wales by the Local Government Act 1888 , which created county council s for various areas, and called them administrative counties to distinguish them from the continuing statutory ceremonial counties ... called administrative counties to distinguish them from both the historic counties, and the ceremonial ... areas . Ireland The Local Government Ireland Act 1898 created administrative counties in Ireland on the same model that had been used in England and Wales. In Northern Ireland the administrative ... , Kesteven , Lindsey London County of London London Northamptonshire Soke of Peterborough Suffolk East ... and Cromarty Ross shire and Cromartyshire Republic of Ireland South Tipperary and North Tipperary County Tipperary and, created in 1994 Dun Laoghaire Rathdown , Fingal , South Dublin County Dublin See ... Types of administrative country subdivision Category Local government in the United Kingdom Category Types of country subdivisions Category Administrative counties Category Defunct types of subdivision ... grevskap nn Administrativt grevskap pt Condado administrativo simple Administrative ... more details
Subdivisions of Sweden A CountyAdministrative Board lang sv L nsstyrelse is a Cabinet of Sweden Government appointed board of a Counties of Sweden County in Sweden . It is led by a County Governors of Sweden ... of residence of the Governor of the CountyAdministrative Board. Each County also has a letter ... County th CountyAdministrative Board th Capital th Current Governor th List of Governors th align center ... sterg tland td nowrap Blekinge CountyAdministrative Board Blekinge Board br Dalarna CountyAdministrative Board Dalarna Board br Gotland CountyAdministrative Board Gotland Board br G vleborg CountyAdministrative Board G vleborg Board br Halland CountyAdministrative Board Halland Board br J mtland CountyAdministrative Board J mtland Board br J nk ping CountyAdministrative Board J nk ping Board br Kalmar CountyAdministrative Board Kalmar Board br Kronoberg CountyAdministrative Board Kronoberg Board br Norrbotten CountyAdministrative Board Norrbotten Board br Sk ne CountyAdministrative Board Sk ne Board br Stockholm CountyAdministrative Board Stockholm Board br S dermanland CountyAdministrative Board S dermanland Board br Uppsala CountyAdministrative Board Uppsala Board br V rmland CountyAdministrative Board V rmland Board br V sterbotten CountyAdministrative Board V sterbotten Board br V sternorrland CountyAdministrative Board V sternorrland Board br V stmanland CountyAdministrative Board V stmanland Board br V stra G taland CountyAdministrative Board V stra G taland Board br rebro CountyAdministrative Board rebro Board br sterg tland CountyAdministrative Board ... agencies of Sweden Category Sweden related lists CountyAdministrative Boards da L nsstyrelse ... cases, stretches back to 1634 when the counties were created. The main responsibilities of the CountyAdministrative Board is to coordinate the development of the county in line with goals set in national politics. In each county there is also a County Councils of Sweden County Council which is a policy ... more details
This is a list of administrative counties of England administrative counties and county borough s by population as at the 1971 census. Administrative counties Administrative counties did not include the county boroughs, see below for their populations. class wikitable Rank Administrativecounty Population 1 Greater London 7,452,343 2 Lancashire 2,509,267 3 West Riding of Yorkshire Yorkshire, West Riding 1,793,473 4 Kent 1,366,296 5 Essex 1,195,250 6 Cheshire 1,108,775 7 Surrey 1,002,892 8 Hampshire 999,056 9 Hertfordshire 924,641 10 County Durham Durham 814,396 11 Staffordshire 736,870 12 Nottinghamshire 675,770 13 Derbyshire 665,548 14 Warwickshire 625,229 15 Somerset 597,991 16 Buckinghamshire 587,556 17 Gloucestershire 559,821 18 Northumberland 504,207 19 Berkshire 503,921 20 West Sussex Sussex, West 492,500 21 Leicestershire 487,893 22 Wiltshire 486,755 23 Worcestershire 456,230 24 Devon 453,969 25 Norfolk 445,302 26 East Sussex Sussex, East 443,294 27 Cornwall 381,665 28 Lindsey Lincolnshire, Parts of Lindsey 375,365 29 Dorset 361,925 30 Northamptonshire 341,981 31 Shropshire 337,104 32 North Riding of Yorkshire Yorkshire, North Riding 329,423 33 Cambridgeshire and Isle of Ely 303,042 34 Bedfordshire 302,878 35 Oxfordshire 272,780 36 East Suffolk Suffolk, East 258,151 37 East Riding of Yorkshire Yorkshire, East Riding 257,340 38 Cumberland 220,607 39 Huntingdon and Peterborough 202,622 40 West Suffolk Suffolk, West 164,732 41 Kesteven Lincolnshire, Parts of Kesteven 158,279 ... 105,685 45 Westmorland 72,837 46 Rutland 27,471 colspan 2 TOTAL 32,611,285 County boroughs class wikitable Rank County borough Associated county in census Population 1 Birmingham Warwickshire ... Staffordshire 166,592 24 County Borough of Warley Warley Worcestershire 163,567 25 Southend ... Yorkshire, West Riding 131,190 35 County Borough of Salford Salford Lancashire 130,977 36 Northampton ... Hastings East Sussex 72,410 68 County Borough of Carlisle Carlisle Cumberland 71,580 69 Eastbourne ... more details
An administrative centre is a term often used in several countries to refer to a county town , or other seat of regional or local government , or the place where the central administration of a commune subnational entity commune is located. In Russia , the term is applied to the types of inhabited localities in Russia inhabited localities which serve as a seat of government of entities of various levels. The only exception to this rule is the republics of Russia republics , for which the term capital city capital is used to refer to the seat of government. The capital of Russia is also an entity to which the term administrative centre does not apply. In the United Kingdom the term is commonly used to denote the centre of a Local government in the United Kingdom local authority which is distinct from a Counties of the United Kingdom historic county with a county town. See also Local government Chef lieu , administrative centres in Algeria, Belgium, Luxembourg, France, Switzerland, and Tunisia County seat , administrative centres in the USA County town , administrative centres in Ireland and the UK Regions of Norway Regions of Portugal Subdivisions of Russia References Reflist Category Government Category Regions no Administrasjonssenter nn Administrasjonssenter zh Geo term stub ... more details
has three tiers, with 12 countyadministrative courts f rvaltningsr tt as the first tier, four ...Refimprove date December 2007 Administrative law File HQ FTC.jpg thumb 250px right Administrative law ... Trade Commission FTC , whose Washington D.C. headquarters are shown above. Administrative law is the body of law that governs the activities of government agency administrative agencies ... of a specific regulation regulatory agenda. Administrative law is considered a branch of public law . As a body of law, administrative law deals with the decision making of administrative units of government ... and transport . Administrative law expanded greatly during the twentieth century, as legislative ... courts, administrative court s, that review these decisions. The plurality of administrative decisions contested in administrative courts are related to taxation. Citation needed date September 2009 Administrative law in common law countries Generally speaking, most countries that follow the principles ... of decisions made by administrative law bodies. Often these procedures are coupled with legislation or other common law doctrines that establish standards for proper rulemaking . Administrative law ... group or entity. While administrative decision making bodies are often controlled by larger ... . Judicial review of administrative decisions, it must be noted, is different from an administrative ... was arrived at, whereas in an administrative appeal the correctness of the decision itself ... is vital in appreciating administrative law in common law countries. The scope of judicial review may be limited to certain questions of Equity law fairness , or whether the administrative ... aside an administrative decision if it is unreasonable under Canadian law, following the rejection ... Administrative Procedure Act and New York State law . Administrative law, as laid down by the Supreme ... . The powers to review administrative decisions are usually established by statute, but were ... more details
Unreferenced date September 2011 For administrative division in the sense of a company department, see Division business . File World administrative levels.png thumb right 270px World administrative divisions An administrative division , subnational entity , or country subdivision is a portion of a country or other political division , established for the purpose of government. Administrative divisions ... into province s, which in turn are divided into County counties , which in turn may be divided in whole or in part into Municipality municipalities . These are only a few of the names given to administrative subdivisions more examples are provided below. Administrative divisions are conceptually separate ... and the other being only under some lesser form of control. However, the term administrative division can include dependent territories as well as accepted administrative divisions for example, in geographical database s . Examples of administrative divisions English terms In many of the following ... for the most part is passing through rural unsettled countryside. Since the terms are administrative ... governmental administrative definition and control. In the British cultural legacy, most regional ..., which may or may not be the county seat . Some of the world s larger cities culturally, if not officially ... of Spain Commune intentional community Commune County Country the United Kingdom is subdivided into constituent countries e.g. Scotland Constituency usually refers to an electoral division which is not an administrative ... means administrative division . Department administrative division Department Despotate not subnational ... Hundred county subdivision H rad, Herred, Hundred, Kihlakunta Monarchy Kingdom Local council Municipality rural municipality Rural regional municipality Regional regional county municipality Regional county Okrug Parish country subdivision Parish Prefecture Principality partial subnational Province Public body Netherlands Public body the general denomination for administrative divisions in the Kingdom ... more details
Administrative Appeals Tribunal United Nations Administrative Tribunal Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal See also Administrative court Tribunals in the United Kingdom disambig fr Tribunal administratif ... more details
Administrative Science may refer to the study of management Administrative Science Quarterly , a journal Journal of Administrative Sciences disambig Long comment to avoid being listed on short pages ... more details
Administrative law An administrative court is a court specializing in administrative law , particularly ... civil law and are considered separate from general courts. The administrative acts are recognized ... court system. Official decisions contested in administrative courts include ref http www.om.fi Etusivu ... The Federal Administrative Court of Germany in Leipzig is the highest administrative court in Germany. In several countries, in addition to general courts, there is a separate system of administrative courts, where the general and administrative systems do not have jurisdiction over each other. Accordingly, there is a local administrative court of first instance, possibly an appeals court and a Supreme Administrative Court separate from the general Supreme Court. File Stenbockska palatset Stockholm 4 mars 2007.jpg thumb The Supreme Administrative Court of Sweden in Stockholm is the highest administrative ... like the general system, with local courts, appeals courts and a Supreme Administrative Court . In Finland ... to the administrative courts. In accordance with the principle of the legal autonomy of municipalities, administrative courts can only review and rule on the formal legality of the decision, not its content. In the case of state agencies, administrative courts may rule on the actual content of the decision. In the United States , administrative courts are tribunals within administrative agencies, and are distinct from judicial courts. Decisions of administrative courts can be appealed to a judicial court. Notably, in 1952, the Communist East Germany East German government abolished the administrative ... obsolete. List The Administrative Court England and Wales Administrative Court is a specialist court of the Queen s Bench Division of the High Court of Justice in England and Wales Administrative courts in Greece Supreme Administrative Court of the Republic of Poland Judicial system of Finland Administrative Courts References reflist See also Administrative law Category Administrative courts Category ... more details
Administrative distance is the measure used by Cisco router computing router s to select the best path when there are two or more different routes to the same destination from two different routing Protocol computing protocols . Administrative distance defines the reliability of a routing protocol. Each routing protocol is prioritized in order of most to least reliable believable using an administrative distance value. A lower numerical value is preferred, e.g. an OSPF route with an administrative distance of 110 will be chosen over a RIP route with an administrative distance of 120. The following tables gives the default administrative distances used by Cisco Systems Cisco routers. class wikitable style text align center Protocol Administrative distance Directly connected route 0 Static route out an interface 1 Static route to next hop address 1 EIGRP summary route 5 External BGP 20 Internal EIGRP 90 IGRP 100 OSPF 110 IS IS 115 Routing Information Protocol RIP 120 Exterior Gateway Protocol EGP 140 On Demand Routing ODR 160 External EIGRP 170 Internal BGP 200 DHCP learned 254 Unknown 255 Notes An administrative distance of 255 will cause the router to disbelieve the route entirely and not use it. Since IOS 12.2, the administrative distance of a static route with an exit interface is 1. Prior to the release of 12.2 it was in fact 0. Actual administrative distance is recognized somewhere between 0 and 1. This AD is more trustworthy than 1 but less trustworthy than 0. See also Routing External links http www.cisco.com en US tech tk365 technologies tech note09186a0080094195.shtml Cisco What is Administrative Distance? & 91 Ref. Mr. Praveen Suvarna Mundkur& 93 Category Routing algorithms Category Routing compu network stub de Administrative Distanz es Distancia administrativa pl Dystans administracyjny ... more details
nihongo Administrative guidance gy sei shid is a Japan ese government practice defined under Article 2 of the Administrative Procedure Act Japan Administrative Procedure Act of 1993 as guidance, recommendations, advice, or other acts by which an Administrative Organ may seek, within the scope of its duties or affairs under its jurisdiction, certain action or inaction on the part of specified persons in order to realize administrative aims, where such acts are not Dispositions. Historically, the government of Japan employed this practice in imposing its policies on individuals and organizations, implying poorer treatment for those who failed to comply with its non binding advice. The Act of 1993 was the first statute to specifically regulate the practice of administrative guidance. Under the Act A government agency may not treat a person in an adverse manner solely because that person failed to follow administrative guidance article 32.2 . Administrative guidance may not be used to pressure a petitioner into withdrawing or modifying a petition once they have indicated an intent not to do so article 33 . The content of administrative guidance and the identity of the official responsible must be made clear to the counterparty article 35.1 . Verbal administrative guidance must be followed by a summary in writing if the counterparty demands it article 35.2 . External links http www.cas.go.jp jp seisaku hourei data APA 2.pdf Administrative Procedure Act Japanese English text Category Administrative law Category Government of Japan Category Japanese law ja ... more details
nihongo Administrative scriveners gy sei shoshi , also known as gyosei shoshi lawyers certified administrative procedures specialists , form a legal profession in Japan . The primary occupation of administrative scriveners is to prepare and draft not only filings to the national government, local governments or government agencies, but also other documents related to rights, liabilities and evidence of facts i.e. legal documents not for court cases , for compensation at the request of others. Administrative scriveners have a monopoly on this practice under Japanese law. Administrative scriveners may also give advice on the preparation of such documents, one of the few exceptions to the attorney at law Japan attorney at law s monopoly on giving legal advice for compensation. Attorney at law Japan Attorneys at law , certified public accountant s, patent attorney s and tax attorney s are automatically qualified to register as administrative scriveners. Any person who has worked in an administrative position at a government agency for 20 years is also entitled to the qualification. The third way to become an administrative scrivener is to pass an examination administered by the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications , which tests knowledge of the Constitution of Japan Constitution , Civil Code, Commercial Code and Administrative Code. Administrative scriveners must maintain a membership in the administrative scrivener association , gy sei shoshi kai for the prefecture in which they work. Administrative scriveners are found in a variety of roles. Many specialize in immigration matters, Will law wills , inheritance s, motor vehicle registrations, Development approvals, articles of incorporation, company minutes, etc. See also Scrivener Legal document assistant Judicial scrivener External links http www.gyosei.or.jp Japan Federation of Gyoseishoshi Lawyers Associations Japanese Category Legal professions Category Japanese law ko ja ... more details
Administrative leave is a temporary leave from a job assignment, with pay and Employee benefit benefits intact. ref cite web title Administrative leave author Association of Texas Professional Educators url http www.atpe.org Protection EmploymentRights adminleave.asp accessdate 2007 12 05 archiveurl http web.archive.org web 20071021020504 http atpe.org Protection EmploymentRights adminleave.asp Bot retrieved archive archivedate 2007 10 21 ref Generally, the term is reserved for employees of non business institutions such as schools, police, and hospitals. Usually, an employee is placed on administrative leave when an allegation of misconduct is made against an employee, either by a co worker, student or parent, a victim or police officer. During the leave, employers may investigate the situation before determining an appropriate course of action. Other reasons why an employee may be placed on administrative leave may include protecting sensitive information or resources, or to remove an employee who may be behaving disruptively pending assessment of a situation. ref cite web title Administrative Leave author University of Washington url http www.washington.edu admin hr roles mgr leaveholiday adminlv.html accessdate 2010 07 26 ref Police officers are routinely placed on administrative leave after a shooting incident while an investigation is conducted. This does not imply fault on the part of the officer. Citation needed date January 2011 References reflist Category Leave job stub ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 An administrative proceeding is a non judicial determination of fault or wrong doing and may include, in some cases, penalties of various forms. They are typically conducted by government or military institutions. In a military setting, a Captain s Mast , held by a commanding officer of a U.S. Navy unit is one such administrative proceeding. As a consequence of the proceeding, the commander may impose Nonjudicial punishment non judicial punishment upon members of the command. Various other administrations of government for example, a department regulating motor vehicles, air pollution, forestry practices, or real estate sales agents may impose fines or revocation of permits or licenses upon persons or corporation s for acts of Act of commission commission or Act of omission omission found to be violating operating, permitting, reporting, or other rules. Such rules are typically formulated in the specific by the administrative authority under general authority established and limited by Statute statute . There may be additional paths of judicial appeal in some cases, provided all appeal paths internal to the administrative group have been exhausted., In general, such appeals are usually not based on the determination of fact unless relevant evidence was not allowed to be presented , but rather on some legal theory that the administrative body exceeded its statutory authority, or that the administrative body did not follow its own established rules of procedure, or that the authorising statute itself or the subsequently derived rules are defective in some way, for example by being an Constitutionality unconstitutional infringement of some constitutional ... examination and determination under the new rules established by the court or the administrative decision may be declared null and void with prejudice. DEFAULTSORT Administrative Proceeding Category Legal terms Category Administrative law Law term stub ... more details
Definition An administrative domain is a service provider holding a security repository permitting to easily Authentication authenticate and Authorization authorize clients with credentials . This particularly applies to computer network security . This concept is captured by the AdminDomain Class computer science class of the GLUE information model . ref http www.ogf.org documents GFD.147.pdf GLUE Specification v. 2.0 Open Grid Forum ref Implementation It may be implemented as a collection of Server computing host s and router computing router s, and the interconnecting network s , managed by a single administrative authority. Interoperation between different administrative domains having different security repositories , different security software or different security policies is notoriously difficult. Therefore, administrative domains wishing ad hoc interoperation or full interoperability have to build a Federation information technology federation . References Reflist FOLDOC Category Computer security Category Computing terminology Category Computer network security Compu network stub ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 The Administrative Panel Lang ga An Rolla Riarach in is one of five Vocational Panel s which together elect 43 members of Seanad ireann , the upper house of the Oireachtas the legislature of Republic of Ireland Ireland . The Administrative panel elects 7 Senators, at least 3 of whom must come from the Oireachtas members nominees and another three must come from the nominating bodies nominees. List of nominating bodies Association of Municipal Authorities of Ireland Central Remedial Clinic Enable Ireland Disability Services General Council of County Councils Irish Deaf Society Irish Kidney Association Irish Wheelchair Association Multiple Sclerosis Society of Ireland National Association for the Mentally Handicapped of Ireland People with Disabilities in Ireland Election results 24th Seanad 2011 Main Members of the 24th Seanad class wikitable style width 130px Name style width 90px colspan 2 Party Martin Conway Irish politician Martin Conway style background color Fine Gael meta color Fine Gael Mark Daly politician Mark Daly style background color Fianna F il meta color Fianna F il Michael W. D Arcy style background color Fine Gael meta color Fine Gael John Kelly Roscommon politician John Kelly style background color Labour Party Ireland meta color Labour Party Ireland Labour Party Denis Landy style background color Labour Party Ireland meta color Labour Party Ireland Labour Party Tom Sheahan style background color Fine Gael meta color Fine Gael Diarmuid Wilson style background color Fianna F il meta color Fianna F il 23rd Seanad 2007 Main Members of the 23rd Seanad class wikitable style width 130px Name style width 90px colspan 2 Party Mark Daly politician Mark Daly style background color Fianna F il meta color Fianna F il Paschal Donohoe style background color Fine Gael meta color Fine Gael Camillus Glynn style background color Fianna F il meta color Fianna F il Tony Kett style background color Fianna F il meta color Fianna F il Nicky ... more details
Administrative Assistant is a broad Job role job category that designates an individual who provides various kinds of administrative support to people and groups in business enterprise s. Kinds of Administrative Assistants The term administrative assistant can be a formal title, or it can be a general description of an employee s function in an office. Depending on the kind of work a person does, there are many variations of job descriptions that fall under this role Employees with the title of Administrative Assistant generally provide support to specific departments or teams in a company such as Human Resources , Accounting , Business Development Development , Sales Sales and Marketing or Information Technology . In small companies, admins can provide support for everyone in the office. Secretaries or Executive Assistant s provide support to individual usually high ranking company executives or small groups of executives. Their responsibilities often include handling more private or sensitive corporate and personal information than other employees. The main job of a Receptionist is to answer the telephone and take messages for an office or a department, and also to greet visitors to the office. Project Assistant s provide support to specific projects in a company e.g. activities that have a defined goal and end point . Personal Assistant s provide support for a specific individual, and their responsibilities often include taking care of non office related tasks, such as running personal errands. clerk position Clerk s often provide office support that is confined to one or two ... production. Duties of Administrative Assistants Administrative Assistants perform many basic functions in offices, including Assisting with all aspects of administrative management, directory maintenance ... departments and operating units in resolving day to day administrative and operational problems Scheduling ... deliveries Performing multifaceted general office support Category Administrative divisions ... more details
multiple issues refimprove December 2009 howto May 2010 original research May 2010 The administrative ... by default on home editions of XP, Vista or Windows 7. Share names Administrative ... queries by remote clients to obtain the list of shares. This means that one needs to know the name of an administrative ... the final character defines it as an administrative share. According to Microsoft s use of the term administrative share , this is false. While any share even non administrative shares can include a character ... are considered administrative shares. Generic Uniform Naming Convention UNC address for an administrative share NetworkComputerName Drive letter For example MyComputer c This represents the administrative ... drives . MyComputer ADMIN This represents the administrative share for the SYSTEMROOT object on the computer MyComputer . How to hide The administrative shares can be deleted by a user with Administrators membership but the administrative shares will be recreated automatically at the next ... hidden or administrative shares on client computers ref The following registry configuration change e.g. using Regedit can completely hide all administrative shares. If the setting is not present ... ref Microsoft.com http support.microsoft.com kb 816524 Article ID 816524, How to remove administrative ... Microsoft does not detail any method to disable administrative shares. The command blockquote NET ... is to create a batch file with commands to disable all administrative shares they can be viewed ..., Windows Vista and newer versions of Windows prevent local accounts from accessing administrative shares through the network. To enable administrative shares you have to make a registry change ... to the administrative shares through the network. To enable administrative shares you have to Open ..., so cannot show administrative shares. Security and prevention Preventing access Disabling the Administrative ... performs dictionary attacks on Administrative shares. Alternative approaches to prevent remote browsing ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 By administrative means , V administrativnom poryadke was an expression in use in the Soviet Union applied to the cases when some actions that normally required a court decision were left to the decision of executive bodies administration . With respect to the imprisonment and deportation of individuals this meant extrajudicial punishment . See also Portal Soviet Union Special Council of the NKVD NKVD Troika Population transfer in the Soviet Union 101st kilometre Clear much more can be written here DEFAULTSORT By Administrative Means Category Soviet phraseology Soviet stub ... more details
Politics of Indonesia Administrative divisions of Indonesia sidebar An administrative village lang id kelurahan, desa is the lowest level of government administration in Indonesia . It could be a village or a kelurahan . A village is headed by a village chief kepala desa , which is elected by popular vote. A kelurahan is headed by a lurah. A village is divided non administratively into local communities which manage certain number of households. In Aceh , a village is called as kampung . Since the implementation of regional autonomy in 2001, the larger West Sumatra Administrative areas nagari has been introduced in place of the desa as the lowest government unit in West Sumatra. ref Franz and Keebet von Benda Beckmann, Recentralization and Decentralization in West Sumatra, in Holtzappel and Ramstedt eds. , Decentralization and Regional Autonomy in Indonesia Implementation and Challenges , Singapore and Leiden, 2009, pp. 233ff. at 302. Ardimas Sasdi, http web.archive.org web 20080125094822 http www.thejakartapost.com yesterdaydetail.asp?fileid 20030108.F02 West Sumatra reinvents its original roots, The Jakarta Post , 25 January 2008. ref Notes reflist Category Subdivisions of Indonesia Category Government of Indonesia Category Indonesian law Category Indonesian society Category Country subdivisions of Asia Indonesia 4 Category Fourth level administrative country subdivisions Villages, Indonesia Types of administrative country subdivision Articles on fourth level administrative divisions of countries Indonesia stub fr Desa id Kelurahan mk nl Desa Indonesi ja pt Aldeia Administrativa Indon sia ... more details
Merge to Opinion poll date September 2011 Cleanup date August 2008 Improper Administration business administration or execution of a survey results in administrative errors . Such errors can be caused by carelessness, confusion, neglect, omission or another blunder. ref William G. Zikmund 2003 , Business Research Methods, 7E. ISBN 0 03 035084 0. ref There are four types of administrative errors. Data processing error A category of administrative error that occurs in data processing because of incorrect data entry, incorrect computer programming or other error during data analysis. Sample selection error Selection bias an administrative error caused by improper selection of a sample statistics sample during a statistical survey survey , resulting in accidental bias in the results. Interviewer error This type of administrative error is caused by failure of an interview interviewer to correctly pose questions or record responses. Interviewer error generally leads to biased results, and perhaps to an increase in variability. ref name Scheaffer Scheaffer, Richard L. 1996. Section 5 of Teaching Survey Sampling, by Ronald S. Fecso, William D. Kalsbeek, Sharon L. Lohr, Richard L. Scheaffer, Fritz J. Scheuren, Elizabeth A. Stasny. The American Statistician 50 4 Nov., 1996 , pp 335 337. ref Interviewer cheating The practice of filling in fake answers or falsifying questionnaire questionnaires while working as an interviewer. References reflist External links http www.zikmund.swcollege.com Business Research Methods DEFAULTSORT Administrative Error Category Office administration Category Survey methodology Category Data collection ... more details
The Administrative State is Dwight Waldo s classic public administration text based on a dissertation written at Yale in which Waldo argues that democratic states are underpinned by professional and political bureaucracies and that scientific management and efficiency is not the core idea of government bureaucracy , but rather it is service to the public. The work has contributed to the structure and theory of government bureaucracies the world over and is one of the defining works of public administration and political science written in the last 75 years. Published in 1948 and later reissued in a second edition with an extensively revised introduction by Waldo. Sources http www.maxwell.syr.edu perspective Spr01 waldo main.htm Putting the Purpose in P.A. The Maxwell Perspective, Spring 2001 DEFAULTSORT Administrative State Category Public administration books Category 1948 books poli book stub zh ... more details
for Administrative Detention of food items under USDA Public Health Security and Bioterrorism Preparedness Response Act legal status Administrative detention is arrest and detention of individuals by the State ... ADMINISTRATIVE DETENTION OF MIGRANTS, Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights ref both Democracy democratic and undemocratic, resort to administrative detention as a means ... criminal incarceration imprisonment imposed upon on conviction following a trial, administrative ... to determine whether a defendant committed an offense in the past the reasoning behind administrative ... . Counter terrorism Administrative detentions are defined in the law of many of the world s states. In democratic countries using administrative detention as a counter terrorism measure, the rationale ... presented by terrorism. Proponents of administrative detention maintain that criminal law s reliance ... Administrative Detention The Integration of Strategy and Legal Process, Matthew C. Waxman , p. 9 ... 0724 detention waxman 0724 detention waxman.pdf Administrative Detention The Integration of Strategy and Legal Process, Matthew C. Waxman , p. 10 ref Opponents of administrative detention challenge the above ... Administrative Detention, Military Commissions ref Opponents maintain that in essence, administrative ... ref Immigration Control Many countries utilize administrative detention to hold illegal immigrants .... Comparative studies on administrative detention practices of different countries found that those ... have the most draconian systems. Proponents of administrative detention for illegal immigrants ... 1997 ref Protection of the ruling regime In many non democratic countries, administrative .... In Asia in particular, administrative detention was first introduced by the British and French colonial ... Lanka are notable examples of such former colonies who hold political prisoners under administrative ... where administrative detention was widely used by the French colonial authorities in the 1930s ... more details
Administrative resource is the ability of political candidate s and political party parties to use their official positions or connections to government institutions to influence the outcome of election s. The term is widely used in Russia and other former USSR countries, because the practice is widespread, is well known and is openly discussed by public and media. In these countries, the administrative resource is one of the major factors in most elections. Similar practices are used to a varying degree all over the world, including countries that are usually considered democratic. The administrative resource is only one part that determines the election outcome. Two other major factors are the ideology candidate s agenda and the use of political technologies Public relations PR , campaign organisation, etc. . Among many different ways the administrative resource can be applied are Mobilisation of organisational and financial resources. The authorities can easily pressure businessmen to fund preferred candidates and parties. Before Russian parliamentary elections the money is often used to create authorities parties , based not on a particular ideology but on affiliation with the government and easy access to money. The laws can be selectively applied to assist friendly candidates, by hindering their competition. The authorities can use frequent tax inspections, police searches and arrests to punish businessmen who fund the competing candidates. The authorities can use the election laws to their advantage, for example, by creating a pretext for appealing the results later if the unfavourable candidate is winning. Another option is to stop from voting some groups of people who are likely to vote against the preferred candidate. Government controlled organisations, such as the army, prisons, hospitals, public schools, etc. can be mobilised for signature collection and other ... http www.triz ri.ru themes method management management6.asp X Raying the administrative resource ... more details
unreferenced date July 2010 Administrative Templates are a feature of Group Policy , a Microsoft technology for centralised management of machines and users in an Active Directory environment. Administrative Templates facilitate the management of registry based policy. An ADM file is used to describe both the user interface presented to the Group Policy administrator and the registry keys that should be updated on the target machines. An ADM file is a text file with a specific syntax which describes both the interface and the registry values which will be changed if the policy is enabled or disabled. ADM files are consumed by the Group Policy Object Editor GPEdit . Windows XP Service Pack 2 shipped with five ADM files system.adm, inetres.adm, wmplayer.adm, conf.adm and wuau.adm . These are merged into a unified namespace in GPEdit and presented to the administrator under the Administrative Templates node for both machine and user policy . Syntax A simple ADM example follows CLASS MACHINE CATEGORY Wikipedia Apps POLICY Wikipedia KEYNAME Software WikiSoft Preferences EXPLAIN Configures WikiSoft Preferences VALUENAME SharingEnabled VALUEON Yes VALUEOFF No END POLICY END CATEGORY A valid ADM file must have the following keywords Class either MACHINE or USER Category Defines organizational structure of ADM and where it will be displayed in the GPEdit window. Policy Groups definitions into one node and configuration screen of the GPEdit tree Optional keywords used include Keyname used to define what Windows Registry registry key will be affected View Filtering must be turned off in order to see custom preference settings such as this example in the Group Policy Editor. ADM files across different platforms It is important to note that ADM files shipped with Microsoft operating systems include descriptions of policy settings for not just that platform but for all other platforms ... for managing Group Policy Administrative Templates .ADM Files KB 816662 http support.microsoft.com ... more details
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