Wiktionary addressAddress may refer to Address geography , a code and abstract concept expressing a location on the Earth s surface include also Postal address ... Public speaking Style manner of address , honorifics In computing and telecommunication Network address disambiguation , various meanings An e mail address , which identifies an Internet location that can receive e mail A memory address , a unique identifier for a memory location at which a computer can write or read More specifically, a physical address in some storage device or computing system Address space , a range of discrete memory addresses Addressability , the ability of a digital device to individually respond to a message sent to many similar devices The part of a selection Signalling telecommunications that indicates the destination of a call disambig cs Adresa rozcestn k de Adresse fr Adresse ko id Alamat he ka mk nl Adres ja no Adresse pl Adres pt Endere o ro Adres dezambiguizare ru sk Adresa fi Osoite t smennyssivu tl Address uk ... more details
onesource date January 2008 Deleted image removed Image No Address.jpg thumb No Address No Address is an alternative rock post grunge band from Tallahassee, Florida . They are best known for their single When I m Gone Sadie 11 Mainstream Rock Tracks, 21 Modern Rock Tracks ref http www.billboard.com bbcom retrieve chart history.do?model.vnuArtistId 652120&model.vnuAlbumId 673557 Billboard Search Results ref . On May 18, 2007, melodic.net posted an article about lead singer Ben Lauren s future solo album under the Indegoot Entertainment umbrella. Band Breakup The band announced their breakup on Wednesday, September 6, 2006 in a MySpace blog with the headline The End . Here is the posted blurb I wish that I could be more specific about what happened. It s a long story and it doesn t matter anyhow. What matters is that the old makes way for the new. We are all still doing music in some capacity, some of us are together and some of us aren t. Bands break up, relationships change, music takes us other places. Time Doesn t Notice and the tours in 2005 were precious memories for all of us and YOU made that happen for No Address. Thanks so much for giving us such great experiences. Band Reunion On June 21, 2007 the band cryptically announced a possible reunion in a MySpace blog with the headline The New Old No Address Record Let It Out. The blog hints that a new record may be in the bands future. On July 13, 2007 Ben Lauren posted a bulletin on MySpace saying All original members are back. A new record is being recorded beginning in September. Very exciting news . In late April, 2009, Ben Lauren sent a cryptic message through Twitter that hinted to a reunion. The details were released at a later date that No Address would be headlining the Second Annual Soldier City Benefit For The Troops on May 16, 2009 in St. Cloud, FL. Current Line up Ben Lauren Vocals and Sweet English teacher ... noaddress No Address MySpace page http www.myspace.com benlauren Ben Lauren MySpace page ... more details
Network address may refer to Base address Classful address IP address IPX address Logical address Network layer address, X.25 X.21 address MAC address See also Autonomous system Internet Host address Link layer Subnet mask disambig simple Network address ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 In computer technology, a virtual address is an address identifying a virtual, i.e. non physical, entity. Image Virtual address space and physical address space relationship.svg thumb 300px Description The term virtual address is most commonly used for an address pointing to virtual memory or, in networking, when referring to a virtual network address. Virtual memory may be simulated by a hard disk, allowing an application to operate as though the computer has more physical memory than actually installed. Address generated by the CPU is called the Logical address virtual address and it is mapped to the virtual address space. Generally Virtual address space is more when compared to the Main Memory address space. See also Page table Physical address Mail Drop Virtual office DEFAULTSORT Virtual Address Category Virtual memory Category Computer memory Compu storage stub de Virtuelle Adresse ... more details
Address translation or address resolution may refer to Address Resolution Protocol or ARP, a computer networking protocol used to find out the hardware address of a host usually a MAC address , when only the network layer address is known Reverse Address Resolution Protocol or RARP, a protocol used to find the network layer address of a host, based only on the hardware address. This protocol has been rendered obsolete by both BOOTP and DHCP Domain name system or DNS, which is used to translate network addresses to human recognizable domain names CPU cache Address translation virtual to physical address translation disambig ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 In computing , a base address is an Memory addressaddress serving as a reference point base for other addresses. In computers using relative addressing scheme, to obtain an absolute address , the relevant base address is taken and Offset computer science offset aka displacement is added to it. See also Index register Input Output Base Address DEFAULTSORT Base Address Category Computer memory Compu hardware stub ar kk ... more details
Address Unknown may refer to Address Unknown novel Address Unknown novel , a short novel by Kathrine Taylor Address Unknown 1944 film Address Unknown 1944 film , a film based on Kathrine Taylor s novel, directed by William Cameron Menzies Address Unknown 1997 film Address Unknown 1997 film , starring Kyle Howard Address Unknown 2001 film Address Unknown 2001 film , a South Korean film directed by Kim Ki duk Address Unknown , a number one hit single for The Ink Spots in the United States in 1939 Address Unknown , a fictional TV show from the video game Max Payne 2 The Fall of Max Payne . disambig fr Address Unknown ... more details
Context date October 2009 The host address , or the host ID portion of an IP address , is the portion of the address used to identify hosts any device requiring a Network Interface Card , such as a Personal computer PC or networked printer on the network. The network ID, by contrast, is the portion of the address that refers to the network itself. Example Your local network has an address of 192.168.1.0 30 using CIDR notation for this Subnetwork subnet . Your network ID is the first 30 bits, in bold below. The host portion is the last two bits. By changing those two bits, you can create the following IP addresses 11000000.10101000.00000001.000000 00 192.168.1.0, the network address 11000000.10101000.00000001.000000 01 192.168.1.1, the first usable address in the subnet 11000000.10101000.00000001.000000 10 192.168.1.2, the last usable address in the subnet 11000000.10101000.00000001.000000 11 192.168.1.3, the broadcast address for the subnet See also Local Area Network Network address CIDR IPv4 Category Network addressing compu network stub ... more details
Unreferenced date May 2009 Image Virtual address space and physical address space relationship.svg thumb 300px In computing , a physical address , also real address , or binary address , is the memory address that is represented in the form of a binary number on the address bus circuitry in order to enable the data bus to access a particular storage cell of main memory . In a computer with virtual memory , the term physical address is used mostly to differentiate from a virtual address . In particular, in computers utilizing memory management unit MMU to translate memory addresses, the virtual and physical addresses refer to an address before and after MMU translation respectively. In computer networking , physical address is sometimes a synonym of MAC address . The address is actually used on the network s data link layer , not on the physical layer , as the name would suggest. Unaligned addressing Depending upon its underlying computer architecture , the performance of a computer may be hindered by unaligned access to memory. As an example, a 16 bit computer with a 16 bit memory data ... to an even address. In that case fetching one 16 bit value requires a single memory read operation, a single transfer over a data bus. Obviously, if the 16 bit data value starts at an odd address ... one for the low address throwing half of it away and then a second to load the high address again ... usually resulting in a software exception being raised like POSIX s SIGBUS . Physical address in The computer architecture is an special address that is used by the central processing unit during the processing in this we have two different kinds of addresses that are physical Address and the logical address . read more http at6b.biz forum index.php? topic 55 phan bi E1 BB 87t d E1 BB 8Ba ch E1 BB 89 v E1 BA ADt ly mac logical See also Address constant Addressing mode Address space Page address ... address , also known as logical address Page table Memory management unit MMU Data types Category ... more details
In the context of the Internet addressing structure, an address pool is a set of Internet Protocol addresses available at any level in the IP address allocation IP addresses IP address allocation hierarchy. At the top level, the IP address pool is managed by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority IANA . The total IPv4 address pool contains gaps 4 294 967 296 2 sup 32 sup addresses, while the size of the IPv6 address pool is 2 sup 128 sup gaps 340 282 366 920 938 463 463 374 607 431 768 211 456 addresses. ref cite web url http www.ripe.net info info services addressing.html title Understanding IP Addressing publisher RIPE NCC accessdate 2010 08 02 ref In the context of application design, an address pool may be the availability of a set of addresses IP address , MAC address available to an application that is shared among its users, ref cite web url http www.openbsd.org faq pf pools.html title Address Pools and Load Balancing publisher OpenBSD accessdate 2010 08 02 ref or available for allocation to users, such as in host configurations with the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol DHCP . See also IPv4 address exhaustion List of assigned 8 IPv4 address blocks References reflist Category Internet architecture Internet stub ... more details
orphan date November 2007 An implicit address structure and technique are disclosed for rapidly accessing storage Processor register registers by eliminating the need for generating a separate address before referencing the register. A structure is provided for generating an memory addressaddress composed of parameters which are incorporated into the contents of the storage register. At the same time that the address generation occurs, the structure of the present invention provides an associative compare of the implicit registers, and if there is a match, the address generation step is terminated and the data is immediately available from the implicit register. Sources United States Patent 4280177, assigned to IBM onesource date November 2007 Category Computer memory ... more details
Unreferenced date October 2009 In computing , a logical address is the address at which an item memory cell, storage element, network host appears to reside from the perspective of an executing application program . A logical address may be different from the physical address due to the operation of an address translator or mapping function. Such mapping functions may be, in the case of a computer memory architecture, a memory management unit MMU between the CPU and the memory bus, or an address translation layer, e.g., the Data Link Layer , between the hardware and the internetworking protocols Internet Protocol in a computer networking system. Computer memory The physical address of computer memory banks may be mapped to different logical addresses for various purposes. For example, the same physical memory may appear at two different logical addresses and if accessed by the program at one address, data will pass through the processor cache whereas if it is accessed at the other address, it will bypass the cache. In a system supporting virtual memory , there may actually not be any physical memory mapped to a logical address until an access is attempted. The access triggers special functions of the operating system which reprogram the MMU to map the address to some physical memory, perhaps writing the old contents of that memory to disk and reading back from disk what the memory should contain at the new logical address. In this case, the logical address may be referred to as a virtual address . Computer networking Other uses Logical address or virtual address is also used in IBM IBM s VM Operating system VM operating system and in Virtual Device Location . See also Memory segment Flat memory model memory address FOLDOC DEFAULTSORT Logical Address Category Virtual memory ar ... more details
Image 2to4demux.svg thumb right The four states of a 2 to 4 Decoder In digital electronics , an address decoder is a decoder circuit that has two or more bits of an address bus as inputs and that has one or more device selection lines as outputs. ref name TAoE cite book author Paul Horowitz and Winfield Hill title The Art of Electronics edition 2nd year 1989 publisher Cambridge University Press isbn 978 0 521 37095 0 page 685,766 ref When the address for a particular device appears on the address bus, the address decoder asserts the selection line for that device. A separate single device address decoder may be incorporated into each device on an address bus, or a single address decoder may serve multiple devices. ref cite book author S. J. Cahill title Digital and microprocessor engineering url http books.google.com books?id zwJTAAAAMAAJ edition 2nd year 1993 publisher Ellis Horwood isbn 978 0 13 213398 2 pages 489 494 ref When a single address decoder serves multiple devices, an address decoder with n address input bits can serve up to 2 sup n sup separate devices. Several members of the List of 7400 series integrated circuits 7400 series of integrated circuit are address decoders. An example is the 74154. ref http web.mit.edu 6.115 www datasheets 74hc154.pdf Datasheet for 74HC154 ref This address decoder has four address inputs and sixteen i.e., 2 sup 4 sup device selector outputs. An address decoder is also referred to as a demultiplexer or demux, although these terms are more general and can refer to devices other than address decoders. The 74154 mentioned above can be called a 4 to 16 demux. Address decoders are fundamental building blocks for systems that use buses. They are represented in all integrated circuit families and processes and in all standard FPGA and ASIC ... References reflist External links http notes.ump.edu.my fkee FADHIL 20ABAS BEE2223 13 Address 20Decoder.ppt Universiti Malaysia Pahang E Notes DEFAULTSORT Address Decoder Category Digital circuits Compu ... more details
Address Point is a mapping GIS data product supplied by Great Britain s national mapping agency, Ordnance Survey . It is based on the UK s postal mail organisation, the Royal Mail , list of postal addresses, Postcode Address File PAF . The most significant difference between Royal Mail list and Address Point is that Address Point includes the geographic coordinates of each postal address. This enables users to map the individual addresses. The Ordnance Survey website describes Address Point as a dataset that uniquely defines and locates residential, business and public postal addresses in Great Britain. It is created by matching information from Ordnance Survey digital map databases with more than 26 million addresses recorded in the Royal Mail Postcode Address File PAF . Each address has a unique Ordnance Survey Address Point reference OSAPR . In addition, Address Point carries a status flag to define the quality and accuracy of each address as well as indicators for change and source currency. OSAPRs are always 18 characters long and must start with the letters AP. The history of Ordnance Survey s spatial address information goes back to the 1840s when the first large scale maps were published with names identifying prominent properties such as large landmark houses in a locality. In 1945, when Ordnance Survey had moved to the National Grid system, maps at 1 1250 and 1 2500 scales showed sufficient information to infer other individual addresses. The recording of address information in large scale data has been ongoing ever since. Address Point, which was launched in the early 1990s, was the first address specific product in digital form. The latest evolution of Ordnance Survey s spatial address data is OS MasterMap Address Layer 2. OS MasterMap Address Layer 2 offers ... without a postal address, such as churches, and multiple occupancy information for flats and halls ... Ordnance Survey s http www.ordnancesurvey.co.uk oswebsite products address point index.html Address ... more details
about a concept used universally in computing addressing specifically the main memory memory address refimprove date December 2011 In computing , an address space defines a range of discrete addresses ... data storage memory cell or other logical or physical entity. Overview Address spaces are created by combining enough uniquely identified qualifiers to make an address unambiguous. For a person s physical address, the address space would be a combination of locations, such as a neighborhood, town, city, or country. Components of an address space may be the same but unless all are identical ... address of 32 Main Street but in different towns. Or in the same town but different states. Examples Examples in computing include main memory , which uses memory address es for physical memory and virtual memory when supported. Memory mapped I O can also form an address space when it is implemented. The cylinder head sector scheme can be considered an address space for disk drive s. Computer network addresses form an address space depending on the network architecture. For IP address es in particular ... in order to enable them to each manage their particular address space. ref cite web url http www.iana.org assignments ipv4 address space title IPv4 Address Space Registry date March 11, 2009 publisher ... used by users. Address translation Is this about address translation as a concept, or about primary storage addressing? In general, things in one address space are physically in a different location than things in another address space. For example, house number 101 South on one particular southward ... street. However, sometimes different address spaces overlap some physical location exists in both address spaces . When overlapping address spaces are not aligned, translation is necessary. For example, virtual to physical address translation is necessary to translate addresses in the virtual memory address space to addresses in physical address space one physical address, and one or more numerically ... more details
Other uses Unreferenced date August 2008 In postal mail , a return address is an explicit inclusion of the address of the person sending the message. It provides the recipient and sometimes authorized intermediaries with a means to determine how to respond to the sender of the message if needed. The return address need not include a sender s name, but should include address geography address or Post Office box P.O. box details in the same way as the delivery address should. In some countries, the return address is conventionally located in the upper left hand corner of the envelope , card, or label. In the United Kingdom , the return address is usually placed on the reverse of the envelope, near the top. Businesses often use envelopes preprinted with a return address. Many individuals have sheets of adhesive labels preprinted with their home address to affix to their correspondence. Charities sometimes include such sheets in mailshots. Rolls of Return Address Labels can be purchased from companies that sell personalized labels to provide individuals an easy way to peel and stick return address labels to their envelopes. The return address is not required on postal mail. However, lack of a return address prevents the postal service from being able to return the item if it proves undeliverable such as from damage, postage due , or invalid destination. Such mail may thus become dead letter mail . Should the return address be of a different state or country, the mail may be routed through that location for ease of return. Category Postal system es Direcci n de retorno ... more details
Unreferenced date June 2009 An address bus is a computer bus a series of lines connecting two or more devices that is used to specify a physical address . When a central processing unit processor or direct memory access DMA enabled device needs to read or write to a memory location, it specifies that memory location on the address bus the value to be read or written is sent on the data bus . The width of the address bus determines the amount of memory a system can address. For example, a system with a 32 bit address bus can address 2 sup 32 sup 4,294,967,296 memory locations. If each memory address holds one byte, the addressable memory space is 4 GiB. Implementation Early processors used a wire for each bit of the address width. For example, a 16 bit address bus had 16 physical wires making up the bus. As the buses became wider, this approach became expensive in terms of the number of chip pins and board traces. Beginning with the Mostek 4096 DRAM, multiplexed addressing became common. In a multiplexed address scheme, the address is sent in two equal parts. This halves the number of address bus signals required to connect to the memory. For example a 32 bit address bus can be implemented by using 16 wires and sending the first half of the memory address, immediately followed by the second half. Interesting examples Accessing an individual byte frequently requires reading or writing the full bus width a Word data type word at once. In these instances the least significant bits of the address bus may not even be implemented it is instead the responsibility of the controlling device to isolate the individual byte required from the complete word transmitted. This is the case, for instance, with the VESA Local Bus which lacks the two least significant bits, limiting this bus ... which were only able to address words. See also Memory address Computer bus Category Computer buses Address bus bg de Bus Datenverarbeitung Adressbus et Aadressisiin es Bus de ... more details
refimprove date December 2009 Used in Internet routing, a care of address usually referred to as CoA is a temporary IP address for a mobile device . This allows a home agent to forward messages to the mobile device. A separate address is required because the IP address of the device that is used as host identification is topologically incorrect it does not match the network of attachment. The care of address splits the dual nature of an IP address, that is, its use is to identify the host and the location within the global IP network. Address assignment The care of address can be acquired by the mobile Node networking node in two different ways Foreign agent care of address FACoA The mobile node receives the same CoA as the Foreign agent Mobile IP foreign agent . All mobile nodes in the foreign network are given the same CoA. Co located care of address Each mobile node in the foreign network is assigned its own CoA, usually by a DHCP server. This might happen in a network where the foreign agent has not been deployed yet. Given the imminent IPv4 address exhaustion , the first solution is more frequently chosen, Citation needed date May 2009 because it does not waste a public IP address for every mobile node when changing network location, as the collocated CoA does. The care of address has to be a valid IP address within the foreign network, so that it allows the mobile node to receive and make connections with any host in the outside. To send outgoing packets, the mobile node may as well use its home address but, since it is not a connected IP address for the current network attachment, some Router computing router s in the way might prevent the packets from reaching the destination ... can be sent using its original Home Address, without any routing problem. The Correspondent Node ... to the foreign agent and then to the Mobile Node. When all mobile nodes share the same IP address with the foreign ... IP DEFAULTSORT Care Of Address Category Network addressing Compu network stub ... more details
A broadcast address is a logical address at which all devices connected to a multiple access communications network are enabled to receive datagram s. A message sent to a broadcast address is typically received by all network attached hosts, rather than by a specific host. visible anchor IP networking other articles and redirects link here. please preserve this anchor if section title changes In Internet ... identification field, traditionally called the rest field, of an IP address . ref RFC 919 ... in RFC 919 as the standard broadcast address for networks that support broadcast. This method of using the all ones address was first proposed by R. Gurwitz and R. Hinden in 1982 IEN 212 . ref http www.rfc ... subnets and Classless Inter Domain Routing changed this slightly, so that the all ones host address of each subnet is that subnet s broadcast address. The broadcast address for an IPv4 host can be obtained ... and the host s IP address. Example For broadcasting a packet to an entire IPv4 subnet using the private IP address space 172.16.0.0 12, which has the subnet mask 255.240.0.0, the broadcast address is 172.16.0.0 0.15.255.255 172.31.255.255. A special definition exists for the IP broadcast address tt 255.255.255.255 tt . It is the broadcast address of the zero network or 0.0.0.0, which in Internet Protocol standards stands for this network , i.e. the local network. Transmission to this address is limited ... to use the all hosts address, though instead, they send and receive on particular link local ... to MAC address tt FF FF FF FF FF FF tt . Ethernet frames that contain IP broadcast packages are usually sent to this address. Ethernet broadcasts are used by Address Resolution Protocol to translate ... the network address is specified as tt FFFFFFFF tt , a packet is sent to all networks available. When the target node address is specified as tt FFFFFFFFFFFF tt , the packet is intended to be received by all hosts in the network. See also Default gateway Multicast address UDP Helper Address &mdash ... more details
orphan date December 2008 An address locator is a dataset in ArcGIS that stores the address Attribute computing attributes , associated indexes, and rules that define the process for translating nonspatial descriptions of places, such as street addresses, into spatial data that can be displayed as features on a map. An address locator contains a snapshot of the reference data used for geocoding , and parameters for standardizing addresses, searching for match locations, and creating output. Address locator files have a .loc file extension. In ArcGIS ArcGIS 8.3 and previous versions, an address locator was called a geocoding service. ref Wade, T. and Sommer, S. eds. http store.esri.com esri showdetl.cfm?SID 2&Product ID 868&Category ID 49 A to Z GIS ref See also GIS References reflist Category Geographic information systems map stub ... more details
The Address of the 221 was an address to king Charles X of France by the chambre des d put s at the opening of the French parliament on 18 March 1830. It expressed the defiance of the chambre s liberal majority of 221 deputies to the ministry headed by Jules, prince de Polignac , and helped lead to the July Revolution . Origins minister Polignac s constitution Empty section date July 2010 Opening of the parliamentary session of 1830 Empty section date July 2010 The debate on the address Empty section date July 2010 The address of the 221 Empty section date July 2010 Consequences Empty section date July 2010 Notes reflist Bibliography Guy Antonetti, Louis Philippe , Paris, Librairie Arth me Fayard, 2002 ISBN 2 213 59222 5 DEFAULTSORT Address Of The 221 Category Bourbon Restoration Category July Monarchy fr Adresse des 221 it Indirizzo dei 221 ... more details
Cleanup rewrite date March 2011 Update date March 2011 An address bar also location bar or URL bar is a feature ... URL that the user wishes to go to. Most address bars offer a list of suggestions while the address ... shortcuts to auto complete an address, and these are generally configured by the user on a case ... be a small icon in the address bar. ref Cite web url http www.photoshopsupport.com tutorials ... Futura Studio accessdate 25 February 2011 ref The address bar is also used, in some web browsers ... is encrypted and how trustworthy the communication is. In Opera web browser Opera , the address ... 16px . In Google Chrome , the address bar or Omnibox doubles as a search plugin bar which pulls incremental ... by entering the search terms instead of an address. Further a feature known as keywords can be used ... as the address. Address bar implementations The following sections compare address bar widgets for a few well known web browsers. Firefox Image Firefox address bar when at Wikipedia.png frame center Mozilla Firefox Firefox s address bar when visiting Wikipedia Image Firefox address bar when at Wikipedia secure.png frame center Firefox s address bar when visiting https secure.wikimedia.org wikipedia en wiki Main Page Wikipedia secure Image Firefox address bar when at Paypal with EVC.png frame center Firefox 3 Beta 5 s address bar when visiting https paypal.com Paypal which uses an Extended Validation Certificate Opera Image Opera 9 address bar when at Wikipedia.png frame center Opera web browser Opera s address bar when visiting Wikipedia Image Opera 9 address bar when at Wikipedia secure.png frame center Opera s address bar when visiting https secure.wikimedia.org wikipedia en wiki Main Page Wikipedia secure Internet Explorer Image IE7 insecure.png frame center Internet Explorer 8 s address ... 8 s address bar when visiting a secure site https secure.wikimedia.org wikipedia en wiki Main Page Wikipedia ... Image IE7 secure verified.png frame center Internet Explorer 8 s address bar when visiting a secure ... more details
Orphan date December 2010 Address fraud is a type of fraud in which the perpetrator uses an inaccurate or fictitious address in order to gain money or some other benefit or service to which s he is not legally entitled, to commit some form of theft , or to hide one s location from authorities ref http www.financenewsonline.co.uk articles CIFAS highlights fraud concerns 18128583.html ref . The crime may involve stating one s address as a place where s he never lived, or continuing to use a previous address where one no longer lives as one s own ref http www.creditman.biz uk members news view.asp?newsviewID 8454&id 1&mylocation News&chksrc NNow4251 ref ref http www.cifas.org.uk default.asp?edit id 688 57 ref . Laws pertaining to these types of crimes vary by location. One form of address fraud involves using one s old address as a current address to receive mail. It is committing by deliberately failing to report an address change and using the old address on legal documents ref http books.google.com books?id pOobcHuYfdEC&pg PA129&dq 22address fraud 22&as brr 3&ie ISO 8859 1&output html ref . Another involves the representation of a communal Letter box mail box as one s own address where ... for address fraud The crime is often associated with identity theft , taking place in about one ... ref . Address fraud has been committed by parents attempting to get their children into a Public school ... address fraud ?print ref . Address fraud has also been used by those voting in a jurisdiction other ... http www.foxnews.com story 0,2933,226838,00.html ref . Some drivers commit forms of address fraud in order ... or otherwise do not wish to have auto insurance to make themselves a fictitious address in Tennessee ...? is made here as to whether people falsely use a Wisconsin address to obtain a licence. Most ... address at a low rent location in a low tax jurisdiction to avoid paying taxes at a higher rate ... Address Fraud Category Fraud ... more details
Image Trident C4 first launch.jpg thumb The term ICBM address is derived from the intercontinental ballistic missile ICBM or intercontinental ballistic missile . ICBM Intercontinental Ballistic missile address or missile address is Hacker programmer subculture hacker slang for one s longitude and latitude preferably to arcsecond seconds of arc accuracy when placed in a signature block signature or another publicly available file. Origin The form that used to register a site with the Usenet map ping project, before Internet connectivity became commonplace for Usenet sites, included a field for longitude and latitude , preferably to arcsecond seconds of arc accuracy. This was actually used for generating geographically correct maps of Usenet links on a plotter however, it became traditional to refer to this as one s ICBM address or missile address, and some people include it in their signature block sig block with that name but a real missile address would include target elevation Geography elevation . A typical tag might read ICBM Address 36.8274040 N, 108.0204086 W . Modern use Today, using the ICBM method of coordinates is one method of geotagging webpages or other online material. Some projects like http geourl.org GeoURL.org and http www.a2b.cc A2B parse ICBM address included in webpage s via meta tags , which can then be used to map out sites added to its database . See also Geographic coordinate system LOC record Geo microformat External links http www.catb.org esr jargon html I ICBM address.html Jargon File ICBM Address Entry http geourl.org GeoURL ICBM Address Server JargonFile Category Internet slang bg ICBM ... more details
Address munging is the practice of disguising, or munge munging , an e mail address to prevent it being ... bulk e mail . Address munging is intended to disguise an e mail address in a way that prevents computer software seeing the real address, or even any address at all, but still allows a human reader to reconstruct the original and contact the author an email address such as, nowiki no one example.com ... it into a mailto link. Any e mail address posted in public is likely to be automatically collected by computer software used by bulk emailers a process known as e mail address harvesting ... www.ftc.gov bcp conline pubs alerts spamalrt.htm Email Address Harvesting How Spammers Reap What ... users. ref http www.interhack.net pubs munging harmful Address Munging Considered Harmful , Matt Curtin ref The use of address munging on Usenet is contrary to the recommendations of RFC 1036 governing the format of Usenet posts, which requires a valid e mail address be supplied in the From field of the post ... that would have been deterred by address munging may instead end up wasting time on long letters ... exactly the same deterrent problems as address munging itself. Alternatives As an alternative to address munging, there are several transparent techniques that allow people to post a valid e mail address, but still make it difficult for automated recognition and collection of the address Transparent name mangling involves replacing characters in the address with equivalent HTML references from the list of XML and HTML character entity references . ref http perso.crans.org raffo aem Address munging ... plugin enabled. ref Posting all or part of the e mail address as an image. ref http hidden email.com E mail as an image ref Using a client side form with the e mail address as a CSS3 animated ASCII ... support CSS ref Posting an e mail address with the order of characters jumbled and restoring ... . ref http www.spamstop.org spamtools email JavaScript address script generator the generator ... more details