morefootnotes date January 2011 An adaptivechosenciphertextattack abbreviated as CCA2 is an interactive form of chosenciphertextattack in which an attacker sends a number of ciphertext s to be decrypted, then uses the results of these decryptions to select subsequent ciphertexts. It is to be distinguished from an indifferent chosenciphertextattack CCA1 . The goal of this attack is to gradually reveal information about an encrypted message, or about the decryption key itself. For public key systems, adaptivechosen ciphertexts are generally applicable only when they have the property of malleability cryptography ciphertext malleability &mdash that is, a ciphertext can be modified in specific ways that will have a predictable effect on the decryption of that message. Practical attacks Adaptivechosenciphertext attacks were largely considered to be a theoretical concern until 1998, when Daniel Bleichenbacher of Bell Laboratories demonstrated a practical attack against systems using RSA encryption in concert with the PKCS1 PKCS 1 v1 encoding function, including a version of the Secure Socket Layer SSL protocol used by thousands of web server s at the time. ref Cite journal first Daniel last Bleichenbacher coauthors contribution ChosenCiphertext Attacks Against Protocols Based on the RSA Encryption Standard PKCS 1 title CRYPTO 98 editor first editor last publisher place pages 1 12 date year 1998 id contribution url http www.springerlink.com index j5758n240017h867.pdf format ... a day or less. Preventing attacks In order to prevent adaptivechosenciphertext attacks, it is necessary to use an encryption or encoding scheme that limits ciphertext malleability cryptography .... Mathematical model In complexity theoretic cryptography, security against adaptivechosenciphertext attacks is commonly modeled using ciphertext indistinguishability IND CCA2 . References div class references small references div DEFAULTSORT AdaptiveChosenCiphertextAttack Category Cryptographic ... more details
Secure against AdaptiveChosenCiphertextAttack , in Advances in Cryptology CRYPTO 98 proceedings ... adaptivechosenciphertextattack ref name BDPR Mihir Bellare , Anand Desai , David Pointcheval ... queries has expired. Adaptivechosenciphertextattack main Adaptivechosenciphertextattack A full adaptivechosenciphertextattack is an attack in which ciphertexts may be chosen adaptively before ... that any realistic chosenciphertextattack cannot be performed. A practical adaptivechosenciphertext ...morefootnotes date January 2011 A chosenciphertextattack CCA is an attack model for cryptanalysis in which ... secure schemes can be defeated under chosenciphertextattack. For example, the El Gamal cryptosystem is semantic security semantically secure under chosen plaintext attack , but this semantic security can be trivially defeated under a chosenciphertextattack. Early versions of RSA algorithm ... chosenciphertextattack which revealed SSL session keys. Chosenciphertext attacks have implications ... to recover the hidden secret key. When a cryptosystem is vulnerable to chosenciphertextattack, implementers ... is to use a cryptosystem which is provable security provably secure under chosenciphertextattack ... of chosenciphertext attacks Chosenciphertext attacks, like other attacks, may be adaptive or non adaptive. In a non adaptiveattack, the attacker chooses the ciphertext or ciphertexts to decrypt in advance ... chosenciphertextattack, the attacker makes their ciphertext choices adaptively, that is, depending ... make adaptivechosenciphertext queries but only up until a certain point, after which the attacker ... obviously, if the attacker has the ability to make adaptivechosenciphertext queries, no encrypted ... ref Cryptosystems proven secure against adaptivechosenciphertext attacks include the Cramer Shoup ... attack Known plaintext attackChosen plaintext attack References reflist DEFAULTSORT ChosenCiphertext ... simple Chosenciphertextattack zh ... more details
In cryptography , a ciphertext only attack COA or known ciphertextattack is an attack model for cryptanalysis where the attacker is assumed to have access only to a set of ciphertext s. The attack is completely successful if the corresponding plaintext s can be deduced, or even better, the cryptographic ... encryption systems that are still subject to ciphertext only attack. Examples include Early versions ... cipher like RC4 is used twice with the same key it is open to ciphertext only attack. See stream cipher attack Wired Equivalent Privacy WEP , the first security protocol for Wi Fi , proved vulnerable to several attacks, most of them ciphertext only. Some modern cipher designs have later been shown to be vulnerable to ciphertext only attacks. For example, Akelarre cipher Akelarre . A cipher whose key space is too small is subject to brute force attack with access to nothing but ciphertext ... considered a success. For example, if an adversary is sending ciphertext continuously to maintain traffic ... using ciphertexts alone. Cryptographers developed statistical techniques for attacking ciphertext, such as Frequency ... were able to mount a successful ciphertext only cryptanalysis of the Enigma by exploiting an insecure ... against ciphertext only attacks. The vetting process for a new cipher design standard usually takes many years and includes exhaustive testing of large quantities of ciphertext for any statistical ... random noise, which is easily done for natural languages when the ciphertext is longer than the unicity ... are often quite easy to break in practice using only ciphertext. The 40 bit Content Scramble ... Differential Cryptanalysis to Ciphertext Only Attacks, CRYPTO 1998, pp72&ndash 88 See also Known plaintext attackChosen plaintext attackChosenciphertextattack Category Cryptographic attacks it Attacco con solo testo cifrato pl Atak z szyfrogramem pt Ataque de cifrotexto conhecido simple Ciphertext only attack zh ... more details
use of chosen plaintext attack . Adaptivechosen plaintext attack , where the cryptanalyst ... that can prevent chosen plaintext attacks is then also guaranteed to be secure against known plaintext attack known plaintext and ciphertext only attacks this is a conservative approach to security. Two forms of chosen plaintext attack can be distinguished Batch chosen plaintext attack , where the cryptanalyst ... observed ciphertext, the attacker simply looks the ciphertext up in the table. As a result, public key definitions of security under chosen plaintext attack require probabilistic encryption i.e., randomized ... is used to encrypt and decrypt a text, may also be vulnerable to other forms of chosen plaintext attack ... on the Enigma machine . Gardening can be viewed as a chosen plaintext attack. See also Known plaintext attackChosenciphertextattackAdaptivechosenciphertextattack Related key attack DEFAULTSORT Chosen Plaintext Attack Category Cryptographic attacks ca Textos clars escollits pl Atak z wybranym ...Merge from Gardening cryptanalysis date August 2010 Unreferenced date February 2008 A chosen plaintext attack CPA is an attack model for cryptanalysis which presumes that the attacker has the capability to choose arbitrary plaintext s to be encrypted and obtain the corresponding ciphertext s. The goal of the attack is to gain some further information which reduces the security of the encryption scheme. In the worst case, a chosen plaintext attack could reveal the scheme s secret key cryptography key . This appears, at first glance, to be an unrealistic model it would certainly be unlikely that an attacker could persuade a human cryptographer to encrypt large amounts of plaintexts of the attacker s choosing. Modern cryptography, on the other hand, is implemented in software or hardware and is used for a diverse range of applications for many cases, a chosen plaintext attack is often very feasible. Chosen plaintext attacks become extremely important in the context of public key cryptography ... more details
. Adaptivechosenciphertextattack Indifferent chosenciphertextattack Related key attack like a chosen ... chosen plaintext attack where the cryptanalyst chooses all plaintexts before any of them are encrypted. This is often the meaning of an unqualified use of chosen plaintext attack . Adaptivechosen ... plaintexts based on the information from the previous encryptions. Chosenciphertextattack the attacker ... a cipher. Attack Models Ciphertext only attackCiphertext only the cryptanalyst has access only to a collection ... of ciphertexts to which he knows the corresponding plaintext. Chosen plaintext attack the attacker ... in the one bit. The ciphertext only attack model is the weakest attack because it implies that the cryptanalyst has nothing but ciphertext. Modern ciphers rarely fail under this attack. ref cite book ... to Mexico encrypted as ciphertext. About encrypted information an overview of cryptographic technology in general Cryptography In cryptography , ciphertext or cyphertext is the result of encryption ... 0 8493 1707 X ref Ciphertext is also known as encrypted or encoded information because it contains ... to decrypt it. Decryption , the inverse of encryption, is the process of turning ciphertext into readable plaintext. Ciphertext is not to be confused with codetext because the latter is a result of a Code ... math k math is a secret key . Alice must first transform the plaintext into ciphertext, math c math ... math , or else the ciphertext is useless. Once the message is encrypted as ciphertext, Alice can safely ... decrypt the ciphertext using math E k 1 math which is known as the decryption cipher, math D k math ... of plaintext are replaced with ciphertext Caesar cipher and One time pad Transposition cipher the ciphertext ... easy to crack. Many of the classical ciphers can be cracked using Brute force attack brute force or by analyzing only ciphertext with the exception of the one time pad. Modern ciphers Modern ciphers ... of plaintext and corresponding ciphertext. Modern encryption methods can be divided into the following ... more details
Chosen can mean wiktionary Chosen people , people who believe they have been chosen by a higher power to do a certain thing including Jews as a chosen people Korean Chosen, a Japanese name for Korea that also appeared in English sources when Korea under Japanese rule Korea was under Japanese rule Chosen people or Joseon people, a term for Korean people, especially Koreans in China Chosen Army of Japan , a part of the Imperial Japanese Army, responsible for the garrison of and operations on the Korean Peninsula Chosen Soren , an organization for ethnic Koreans living in Japan Cryptanalysis Chosenciphertextattack , an attack model Indifferent chosenciphertextattack , a form of chosenciphertextattackAdaptivechosenciphertextattack , an interactive form of chosenciphertextattackChosen plaintext attack , an attack model Popular culture Chosen Buffy the Vampire Slayer Chosen Buffy episode , the final episode of the television series Buffy the Vampire Slayer The Chosen Ricardo Pinto The Chosen Ricardo Pinto , a fantasy novel by Ricardo Pinto The Chosen Chaim Potok The Chosen Chaim Potok is a novel by Chaim Potok, published in 1967 Minor Elves in Shannara The Chosen The Chosen Shannara , fictional characters in Shannara novels Places Hosen , a moshav in northern Israel, also transliterated as Chosen See also The Chosen One disambiguation disambig de Chosen es Chosen ... more details
public key cryptosystem s, though some schemes also provide indistinguishability under chosenciphertextattack and adaptivechosenciphertextattack . Indistinguishability under chosen plaintext attack ... used in cryptography are indistinguishability under chosen plaintext attack abbreviated IND CPA , indistinguishability under non adaptivechosenciphertextattack IND CCA , and indistinguishability under adaptivechosenciphertextattack IND CCA2 . Security under either of the latter definition ... and encrypts arbitrary plaintexts at the adversary s request. Indistinguishability under chosenciphertextattackadaptivechosenciphertextattack IND CCA, IND CCA2 Indistinguishability under non adaptive and adaptiveChosenCiphertextAttack IND CCA, IND CCA2 uses a definition similar to that of IND ... under adaptivechosenciphertextattack IND CCA2 is equivalent to the property of malleability cryptography ... cryptography non malleability under chosen plaintext attack math Rightarrow math IND CPA. NM CPA malleability cryptography non malleability under chosen plaintext attack math not Rightarrow math IND CCA2. NM CCA2 malleability cryptography non malleability under adaptivechosenciphertextattack ... Cryptography Principles and Protocols, Chapman & Hall CRC, 2007 See also ChosenciphertextattackAdaptivechosenciphertextattack Crypto navbox Category Cryptography de Ciphertext Indistinguishability ... they encrypt. The property of indistinguishability under chosen plaintext attack is considered ... guessing 1 2 . If any adversary can succeed in distinguishing the chosenciphertext with a probability ... of the three definitions of security. Indistinguishability under chosen plaintext attack IND CPA ... a guess for the value of b . A cryptosystem is indistinguishable under chosen plaintext attack if every ... this oracle only up until it receives the challenge ciphertext. In the adaptive definition, the adversary ...Unreferenced date July 2008 Ciphertext indistinguishability is a property of many encryption schemes ... more details
The Chosen may refer to The Chosen Pinto novel The Chosen Pinto novel , a novel by Ricardo Pinto The Chosen Potok novel The Chosen Potok novel , a novel by Chaim Potok The Chosen film The Chosen film , a 1981 film based on Potok s novel The Chosen Smith novel The Chosen Smith novel , a novel by L. J. Smith The Chosen The Hidden History of Admission and Exclusion at Harvard, Yale, and Princeton , a book by Jerome Karabel See also Chosen disambiguation Chosen people disambiguation disambig it The Chosen nl The Chosen ... more details
unreferenced date April 2010 In cryptography , the term ciphertext expansion refers to the length increase of a message when it is encryption encrypted . Many modern cryptosystems cause some degree of expansion during the encryption process, for instance when the resulting ciphertext must include a message unique Initialization Vector IV . Probabilistic encryption schemes cause ciphertext expansion, as the set of possible ciphertexts is necessarily greater than the set of input plaintexts. Certain schemes, such as Cocks Identity Based Encryption , or the Goldwasser Micali cryptosystem result in ciphertexts hundreds or thousands of times longer than the plaintext. Ciphertext expansion may be offset or increased by other processes which compress or expand the message, e.g., data compression or error correction codes error correction coding . Category Cryptography crypto stub ... more details
No footnotes date April 2009 In cryptography , ciphertext stealing CTS is a general method of using a block ... into blocks without resulting in any expansion of the ciphertext , at the cost of slightly increased complexity. General characteristics Ciphertext stealing is the technique of altering processing of the last two blocks of plaintext , resulting in a reordered transmission of the last two blocks of ciphertext and no ciphertext expansion. This is accomplished by padding the last plaintext block which is possibly incomplete with the high order bits from the second to last ciphertext block stealing the ciphertext from the second to last block . The now full last block is encrypted, and then exchanged with the second to last ciphertext block, which is then truncated to the length of the final plaintext block, removing the bits that were stolen, resulting in ciphertext of the same length as the original ... block cipher mode of operation modes of operation that are coupled with ciphertext stealing are ECB and CBC. Ciphertext stealing for ECB mode requires the plaintext to be longer than one block ..., CFB or OFB modes. Ciphertext stealing for Cipher block chaining CBC mode doesn t necessarily require ... is one block long or less the IV can act as the prior block of ciphertext. In this case a modified ... by the sender when the ciphertext is sent e.g., when the IV is a derived or pre established value , and in this case ciphertext stealing for CBC mode can only occur in plaintexts longer than one block ... at the end of the data stream. Ciphertext stealing mode description In order to encrypt or decrypt ... makes use of the ciphertext block just previous to the blocks concerned, C sub n 2 sub , which may .... 0 sup a sup a string of a 0 bits. ECB ciphertext stealing Ciphertext stealing in ECB mode ... ciphertext block, C sub n sub , is composed of the leading M bits of the second to last ciphertext block ... 1 sub . For the first M bits, this is equivalent to what would happen in ECB mode other than the ciphertext ... more details
Unreferenced date January 2009 The Annals of the Chosen is a trilogy by Lawrence Watt Evans . The trilogy ... wizards created the Chosen to deal with the problem. The Chosen are just ordinary people who have ... that they remove a Wizard Lord, the Chosen have the final authority to declare that a Wizard Lord has ... to enhanced immunity to magic that each member has, the Chosen have two major advantages to help ... his enhanced power only function if the corresponding member of the Chosen is alive. This means each time he kills one of the Chosen, he loses some aspect of his power and if they are all killed, all of his talismans lose their power and the Council of Immortals can easily deal with him. The Chosen are also mostly immune to each other s magic. The Chosen The Leader Magical Abilities Persuasion Can ... Magical Abilities Location Knows where the Wizard Lord and the members of the Chosen are at all times Chosen can be shielded Insight Sometimes just knows important facts Curse Must meditate for 1 hour ... to determine the location of the Chosen can be shielded The Speaker Magical Abilities Tongues Can speak ... Lord . This is a secret role that none not even other chosen are supposed to know of. Magical Abilities Secret Prevents others even the Council of Immortals from revealing and identifying the Chosen Traitor. Entrustment The Wizard lord completely trusts the Chosen Traitor. Curse The Chosen Traitor has the Wizard Lord s complete trust, but can not control the Wizard Lord s action or thoughts. The Chosen Traitor can not kill the Wizard Lord when acting alone. Chosen Traitor can only kill the Wizard Lord in the presence of other Chosen, and even then, the Wizard Lord must be under attack from the other Chosen. Talisman Coin Linked Talisman Trust Prevents the Wizard Lord from mistrusting the Chosen Traitor. No matter what anyone says, what the Chosen Traitor has done, or is currently doing, the Wizard Lord will not believe that the Chosen Traitor is capable of betraying him. Books The Annals ... more details
to kidnap Suntop and orders the Chosen Eight to attack the Wolfriders again. Her motive is to force ... s attack, under the command of King Guttlekraw Elfquest Quest s End , Vol. 4 . The Chosen Eight ...Unreferenced date January 2010 Orphan date November 2009 The Chosen Eight are members of a fictional ... Pini . The Chosen Eight, as their name implies, are the hunters specially selected to provide sustenance ... and use this power to lift objects and propel themselves in flight. The Chosen Eight wear uniforms ... as a clawlike grasping implement. While they have a close bond with their birds, the Chosen .... The Chosen Eight, like the rest of the Gliders, are pure blooded elves. Their blood is not mingled with that of wolves like the Wolfriders. This makes the Chosen Eight immortal. The High ... 6 10 History The Wolfriders first encounter the Chosen Eight prior to the introduction of the rest ... bird of Kureel, one of the Chosen Eight, later revealed in Captives at Blue Mountain . The Chosen ... off a ledge, seemingly to her death. Lord Voll orders the Chosen Eight to transport the Wolfriders ... Voll and his mount are both killed. The Chosen Eight recoil, reviling the Wolfriders and ending ... Palace. Aroree of the Chosen Eight flees into the Forbidden Grove, where the Wolfriders had built their new ... kidnaps Windkin and offers him to Winnowill in her place in order to leave the Chosen Eight. Siege ... the Chosen Eight when they send two of their human friends into Blue Mountain, posing as Winnowill s worshippers and offering themselves as servants to the Chosen Eight. The Eight are distracted with wine ... except for a handful and all of the Chosen Eight but Aroree are killed when Blue Mountain collapses ... the seven deceased members of the Chosen Eight, find a temporary home within Rayek, the powerful ... tribe of elves, the Go Backs. Aroree, the only surviving member of the Chosen Eight and now all but alone ... a member of the Wolfrider tribe. Original members of the Chosen Eight Kureel male, deceased killed ... more details
The Chosen One may refer to Persons Drew McIntyre , wrestler nicknamed The Chosen One Jeff Jarrett , wrestler nicknamed The Chosen One Tim Tebow , American football player nicknamed The Chosen One Fictional characters Rand al Thor , character in The Wheel of Time series of fantasy novels by Robert Jordan Anakin Skywalker , character in the Star Wars series Harry Potter character Harry Potter , lead character in the Harry Potter series The Chosen One, character of the Fallout 2 game The Chosen One, character in Kung Pow Enter the Fist Chandler Jarrell, the hero in The Golden Child , a 1986 film starring Eddie Murphy Slayer Buffy the Vampire Slayer Rodimus , a character in Transformers The Movie Music, film and game titles Chosen One album Chosen One album , an album by the Hillsong Church Chosen One Smog song Chosen One Smog song Chosen One The Concretes song Chosen One The Concretes song The Chosen One 1990 film The Chosen One 1990 film , a 1990 Indian film The Chosen One 2007 film The Chosen One 2007 film The Chosen One 2010 film The Chosen One 2010 film , a 2010 film starring Rob Schneider The Chosen One Legend of the Raven , a 1998 film starring Carmen Electra The Chosen One , a song by The B 52 s for the soundtrack to Pok mon 2000 The Chosen One , a song by Bread from the album Lost Without Your Love 1977 The Chosen One , the opening theme of American Dragon Jake Long Sugo English The Chosen One , Phillipine fantasy drama See also Messiah Mustafa Chosen Ones The Chosen Ones The One disambiguation The Anointed One disambiguation disambiguation DEFAULTSORT Chosen One ... more details
The Chosen Few may refer to tocright In Music Boy Wonder Chosen Few , Dominican American musician, producer and filmmaker Bands The Chosen Few reggae group , a Jamaican reggae group The Chosen Few, a 1960s rock group from Newcastle, England who evolved into Skip Bifferty The Chosen Few garage rock band , a 1960s Detroit garage rock band, whose members included Ron Asheton The Chosen Few, a US hardcore punk band formed by members of U.S. Chaos The Chosen Few 1970s Australian band , Australian punk rock band of the 1970s The Chosen Few , the band of English singer songwriter Paul Bonin The Chosen Few, the former name of the Faith Band Wigan s Chosen Few, credited with the 1975 UK hit Footsee Recordings The Chosen Few The Dooleys album The Chosen Few The Dooleys album , 1979, and the title track The Chosen Few Boot Camp Clik album The Chosen Few Boot Camp Clik album , 2002 The Chosen Few Judas Priest album The Chosen Few Judas Priest album , 2011 The Chosen Few , a solo album by blues guitarist Mark Flanagan musician Mark Flanagan The Chosen Few , a song by the Dropkick Murphys Chosen Few song Chosen Few song , a single by German thrash metal group Kreator ...A Chosen Few, a song on the Electric Wizard album Let Us Prey The Chosen Few, a song on the Electric Wizard album Witchcult Today Other The Chosen Few , a 2002 List of Third Watch episodes episode of the television series Third Watch disambiguation ... more details
Infobox Film name Chosen Survivors image Chosensurvivors.jpg image size caption Original poster art director Sutton Roley producer Leon Benson br Charles W. Fries writer H.B. Cross narrator starring Jackie Cooper br Alex Cord br Richard Jaeckel br Bradford Dillman br Lincoln Kilpatrick music Fred Karlin cinematography Gabriel Torres editing John F. Link br Dennis Virkler distributor released 1974 runtime 99 minutes country Film US language English budget preceded by followed by Chosen Survivors is a 1974 horror film directed by Sutton Roley. Plot After being selected at random by a computer to seek safety in an underground bomb shelter on the eve of a nuclear attack , a group of refugees makes a horrible realization They re sharing the space with a colony of vampire bats . And since going back above ground isn t an option, they re forced to stay and fight for their lives. Releases The film was released theatrically in the United States on May 22, 1974. The original distributor was Columbia Pictures . The film was released on DVD in a double feature with The Earth Dies Screaming as part of MGM s Midnite Movies series. See also Midnite Movies External links imdb title id 0071318 Category 1974 films Category American horror films Category English language films Category 1970s horror films ... more details
high, ordered the bats to attack the chosen ones, and rip them limb from limb. Then, dozens and dozens ... Publishing Chosen was written by Ted Dekker and was released on December 15, 2007. It is the first .... Johnis discovers that he was chosen by Elyon to find and complete the prophecy that a boy will find the Books. This task begins the Lost Books series. Summary Chosen is a book created by Ted ... thinks they will attack from the East, and the Guard is putting many of their forces there. He ... will attack within four days, and the Guard has to be ready to fight them and win at all costs. Meanwhile ..., the Chosen ride out into the desert. Johnis had to get food, which included taro root, sago ... thoughts about becoming one of the chosen ones. The four eventually killed all 5 of them. After ... Gabil had told him that most chosen ones ended up dying. Gabil wanted Johnis to promise him that Johnis ... Hunter. In the forest, Thomas was worried about the four chosen ones. Mikil and Thomas are worried ..., Gabil saw the two other chosen ones, Darsal and Billos, who had entirely lost their minds. Gabil ..., Gabil and the other two chosen were watching. They started attacking the bats. After that, they had ..., dozens and dozens of Shaitaiki had appeared and were going to take those books back. The Chosen ... chosen ones. A crowd was gathering. Then, Ramos, Johnis father, appeared, and was so overjoyed. Each ... and told him that Billos knew that Johnis deserved more respect than any other one of the chosen. Johnis ... 1 PPP1,M1 Ted Dekker DEFAULTSORT Chosen Category 2007 novels Category Young adult fantasy novels Category ... pt Chosen ... more details
for another album Chosen Ones Infobox Album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name The Chosen Ones Type Compilation Artist Stratovarius Cover 1999 The Chosen Ones.jpg Released November 16, 1999 Recorded Genre Power metal br Neoclassical metal Length 77 53 Label Noise Records Germany Noise Records Producer Timo Tolkki Last album Destiny Stratovarius album Destiny br 1998 This album The Chosen Ones br 1999 Next album Infinite Stratovarius album Infinite br 2000 Album ratings rev1 Allmusic rev1Score Rating 4.5 5 ref Allmusic class album id r444707 pure url yes ref The Chosen Ones is a compilation album by the Finland Finnish power metal band Stratovarius . It is an official compilation album released by Noise Records Germany Noise Records after Stratovarius changed labels and signed with Nuclear Blast . Track listing tracklist title1 Black Diamond length1 5 41 note1 from Visions title2 Twilight Time length2 5 52 note2 from Twilight Time title3 Father Time length3 5 05 note3 from Episode title4 The Hands of Time length4 5 37 note4 from Twilight Time title5 Dream With Me length5 5 14 note5 Japanese bonus track from Destiny title6 Paradise length6 4 28 note6 from Visions title7 Out of the Shadows length7 4 11 note7 from Twilight Time title8 Forever length8 3 09 note8 from Episode title9 Full Moon length9 4 33 note9 Japanese bonus track from Dreamspace title10 Kiss of Judas length10 5 50 note10 from Visions title11 S.O.S. length11 4 19 note11 from Destiny title12 Dreamspace length12 6 00 note12 from Dreamspace title13 Against the Wind length13 3 49 note13 from Fourth Dimension title14 Speed of Light length14 3 08 note14 from Episode title15 4000 Rainy Nights length15 5 51 note15 from ... DEFAULTSORT Chosen Ones, The Category 1999 compilation albums Category Stratovarius compilation albums bg The Chosen Ones es The Chosen Ones fr The Chosen Ones ko The Chosen Ones it The Chosen Ones ja The Chosen Ones pt The Chosen Ones ru The Chosen Ones fi The Chosen Ones ... more details
The Chosen Family was a Canada Canadian comic strip , written and drawn by cartoonist Noreen Stevens . The strip, which first appeared in 1988, was based on Stevens own life, revolving around a lesbian couple named Weed and Kenneth Marie. Minor characters included the couple s friends Puddin Head a stereotypical gay man and Straight Chick, and their two children, a daughter named Rosebud and a son whose name was never given. The strip appeared in many LGBT publications throughout North America, including Xtra and the Washington Blade , and also in mainstream general interest publications such as Geist magazine Geist . Stevens retired the strip in 2004. Category Canadian comic strips Chosen Family, The Category LGBT related comic strips Chosen Family, The Category LGBT art in Canada Chosen Family, The Canadian comics navbox Canadian comics stub Canada stub comic strip stub ... more details
bandits and plan to attack Govinna, the only walled city in the highlands. The bandits split up into groups ... A powerful renegade Black Robed mage. DEFAULTSORT Chosen Of The Gods Category 2001 novels Category ... more details
Infobox film name The Chosen image image size caption director Jeremy Kagan writer narrator starring Maximilian Schell music cinematography editing distributor released April 30, 1982 runtime 108 min. country FilmUS language English budget gross preceded by followed by website amg id The Chosen is a 1981 drama film directed by Jeremy Kagan , based on the The Chosen Potok novel bestselling book of the same name by Chaim Potok published in 1967. It stars Maximilian Schell and Rod Steiger . It won three awards at the 1981 Montr al World Film Festival . ref http www.imdb.com title tt0082175 awards ref Plot The film takes place in Brooklyn near the conclusion of the Second World War . Reuven Malter is a middleclass modern orthodox Jewish teenager, who is son of a dedicated Zionist . At a pickup baseball game, Reuven meets Danny Saunders, another Jewish teenage boy, who is the son of a strict Hasidic Rebbe . At first, the meeting is one of enmity. However, both boys go on to form an unlikely friendship. Their complicated friendship is strained by historical events such as the Holocaust and the creation of the State of Israel . In addition, their lives and their decisions about their futures add to their personal drama. ref http www.shmoop.com the chosen plot analysis.html www.shmoop.com ref ref http www.fandango.com thechosen v130136 plotsummary www.fandango.com ref Cast Maximilian Schell as Professor David Malter Rod Steiger as Reb Saunders Robby Benson as Danny Saunders Barry Miller actor Barry Miller as Reuven Malter Hildy Brooks as Mrs. Saunders Keathe Fine as Shaindel Saunders Reception The Chosen was well received by most critics and holds a 79 rating for the Rottentomatoes website. ref http www.rottentomatoes.com m 1004110 chosen www.rottentomatoes.com ref References reflist External links imdb title id 0082175 title The Chosen Jeremy Kagan DEFAULTSORT Chosen Category 1981 films Category Films directed by Jeremy Kagan ru , 1981 ... more details
Orphan date December 2011 Superteambox Wikipedia WikiProject Comics name Clan Chosen image filename format only imagesize numeral only, defaults to 250 caption publisher Marvel Comics debut creators base members Cable comics Cable br Boak br Dawnsilk br Eleven br Hope br Garrison Kane br Tetherblood memberlist subcat hero yes villain sortkey Clan Chosen Clan Chosen is a fictional superhero team in the Marvel Universe future alternate timeline designated as Earth 4935, also known as Askani Earth Askani . The team is led by Cable comics Cable . History Main Askani 2000 years in the future, in a world ruled by the evil mutant Apocalypse , a group known as the Sisterhood of the Askani was founded by Madame Sanctity in order to oppose Apocalypse. Eventually, the Sisterhood was destroyed by the New Canaanites . Cable, the son of Jean Grey and Cyclops comics Scott Summers , gathered up the remnants of the Askani and formed them into a new team, Clan Chosen, which he eventually used to destroy the last remaining time machine in the future and send himself back to the early 21st century. His actions were thought to have destroyed Earth Askani, but according to Marvel s Alternate Realities Handbook, it still exists as a divergent timeline. Members Boak Rebuilt version of the Boak that was part of the Askani Sisterhood. Dawnsilk female warrior. She had been taken hostage by a brainwashed Tyler Dayspring and was mentally linked to him, when Cable shot Tyler. The link resulted in brain damage for Dawnsilk. Eleven An ADAM Ambient energy Dampening Automated peacekeeping Mechanisms unit. Hope ... Chosen, before returning to the 20th century. Tetherblood best friend of Cable. Notes Reflist References refbegin comicbookdb type team id 867 title Clan Chosen refend External links http marvel.wikia.com wiki Clan Chosen Earth 4935 Clan Chosen at the Marvel Database Project http www.comicvine.com clan chosen 65 42403 Clan Chosen at Comic Vine Category Comic book alternative futures Category ... more details
Infobox Album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Chosen Lords Type Compilation album Artist AFX musician AFX , Aphex Twin Cover chosenlords.jpg Released 10 April 2006 Recorded 2003 2005 Genre Electronic music Electronic br Acid house br Acid techno Length 56 39 Label Rephlex Records Rephlex br small CAT173CD small Producer Aphex Twin Richard D. James Last album Analord br 2005 This album Chosen Lords br 2006 Next album Album ratings rev1 Allmusic rev1Score Rating 4.5 5 Allmusic class album id r825965 pure url yes link rev2 The Guardian rev2Score Rating 4 5 http www.guardian.co.uk music 2006 apr 07 popandrock.shopping4 link rev3 The Observer rev3Score Rating 4 5 http www.guardian.co.uk lifeandstyle 2006 mar 19 shopping link rev4 Pitchfork Media rev4Score 7.9 10.0 http www.pitchfork.com reviews albums 240 chosen lords link rev5 PopMatters rev5Score Rating 8 10 http www.popmatters.com pm reviews article 2194 afx chosen lords link rev6 Q magazine Q rev6Score Rating 4 5 Citation needed date March 2009 rev7 Spin magazine Spin rev7Score Rating 4.5 5 Citation needed date March 2009 rev8 The Times rev8Score Rating 3 5 http entertainment.timesonline.co.uk tol arts and entertainment music cd reviews article701999.ece link rev9 URB magazine URB rev9Score Rating 4.5 5 Citation needed date March 2009 Chosen Lords is an album by Aphex Twin Richard D. James , released under the aliases AFX and Aphex ... Funk 5 & XMD 5a are under the Aphex Twin alias. Chosen Lords reached 82 on the UK Albums Chart . Reception Initial critical response to Chosen Lords was positive. At Metacritic , which assigns a Standard ... music artists aphextwin chosenlords title Aphex Twin Chosen Lords 2006 Reviews work Metacritic ... 4753 8f6d 8e7a9320077a name Chosen Lords http rephlex.com Rephlex records http www.warprecords.com ?mart CAT173CD Warp Records page on Chosen Lords Richard David James Category Acid techno albums Category ... albums es Chosen Lords fr Chosen Lords it Chosen Lords ... more details
For another album The Chosen Ones Infobox album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Chosen Ones Type Live Artist ApologetiX Cover ApologetiX Chosen Ones.jpg Released October 2007 Recorded 3 August 2007 in Lisbon, Ohio Genre Christian Length 50 19 Label Parodudes Producer Karl Messner Reviews Last album Wordplay album Wordplay br 2006 This album Chosen Ones br 2007 Next album Future Tense album Future Tense br 2008 Chosen Ones is the 2nd live album & 14th album overall by Christian parody band ApologetiX . It was their last album to feature long time lead guitarist & producer Karl Messner, who left in September 2007 to focus on his family. ref http www.apologetix.com faq faq detail.php?faq q id 233 Who is Karl Messner? ref History In July 2007, ApologetiX fans were given a list of unreleased parodies & asked them to choose 10 favorites. ApologetiX then performed the chosen songs in front of a live audience in Lisbon, Ohio on 3 August 2007. ApologetiX also chose to rerecord two previously released tracks, as they thought the current live versions were superior to the originals. ref http www.apologetix.com music album.php?id 15 Chosen Ones official website ref Track listing Born Again Child 3 56 Parody of Born to Be Wild by Steppenwolf band Steppenwolf Never Been To Spain Yet 3 49 Parody of Never Been To Spain by Three Dog Night Revelation 3 19 Parody of Revolution song Revolution by The Beatles Search & You ll Get Saved 2 34 Parody of Surfin USA song Surfin USA by The Beach Boys Get A Bite 4 21 Parody of Let It Ride by Bachman Turner Overdrive Hell 2 23 Parody of Help song Help by The Beatles Hey, Zaccheus 3 36 Parody of Take It Easy by The Eagles Can t Eat Enough 3 27 Parody of Can t Get Enough by Bad Company Kosmik 7 31 Parody of Kashmir song Kashmir by Led Zeppelin Fly ... links http www.apologetix.com music album.php?id 15 Chosen Ones official website http www.apologetix.com ApologetiX official website http www.apologetixlive.com music2.php?album chosen ones Chosen ... more details
Use mdy dates date August 2010 Infobox musical artist name Chosen Effect image caption Entertainer Chosen ... choseneffect.com Chosen Effect also known by the name T Effect , is an United States American singer ... in front of a sold out capacity crowd at the Nippon Budokan in Tokyo , Japan . Since then Chosen has ... of capacity crowds with an explosiveness that can only be described as amazing. Early life Chosen ... moms was the organ. These musical influences rubbed off on Chosen early on as by the age of 6 he was already ... of 8 years old which he played the piano and sung to a crowd of about 400 people. Soon after, Chosen ... beginnings Growing up a military brat Chosen eventually ended up living on an army base in Japan with his family. This twist of fate was the unforeseen door that would ultimately lead Chosen to fulfilling ... desires a reality, Chosen s agent decided to seize each and every opportunity that became available ... that featured some of Japans top hip hop dancers. Chosen won that competition 3 weeks in a row ... schedule finally paid off when Chosen achieved his wildest dream a recording contract. Subsonic Factor Chosen Effects first major recording contract was signed with Sony Music Entertainment Japan . As the story ... compilation Compact Disc CD . A friend from the TV show that Chosen use to appear on approached him ... named Christina. Chosen Effect, whose stage name at the time was Terry T, was the front man for his ... sold out, however creative differences would lead to the group s members Chosen, Christina, and T Kimura ... by Chosen and the official launch of his solo music career. Terry T The green light was given & finally Chosen was able to spread his wings and explore other projects. He soon found himself with a hit ... s Professional Wrestling league called Deep Up. The Japan Broadcasting Corporation then asked Chosen ... with tracks like Silent Dance dedicated to the memory of F1 legend Ayrton Senna . Chosen Effects music ... after a Chosen s old Subsonic Factor member T.Kimura, Japanese ja GTS DJ Dj Gee GTS , & and another ... more details
Infobox Album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Chosen Type Album Artist Vanessa Bell Armstrong Cover VBA Chosen.jpg Released 1984 Recorded Genre Gospel music Length 39 16 Label Muscle Shoals Sound Records Reviews Last album Peace Be Still Vanessa Bell Armstrong album Peace Be Still br 1983 This album Chosen br 1984 Next album Following Jesus br 1986 Chosen is the second album by gospel singer Vanessa Bell Armstrong . This album hit number on on the Billboard charts Top Gospel Albums US Billboard Top Gospel Albums chart. The track Nobody But Jesus became a signature hit for the artist. ref cite web url http www.prayzehymnonline.com articles 80scountdown.html title 80 s Countdown publisher PraiseHymnOnline.com author J. Matthew Cobb date 2007 08 31 ref Bell Armstrong joined R&B singer Kelly Price for a re make of the song on the latter s debut gospel album This Is Who I Am for GospoCentric Records in 2006. ref cite web url http www.gospelflava.com reviews kellypriceam.html title Kelly Price This Is Who I Am publisher GospelFlava.com year 2006 author Stan North ref Track listing What He s Done For Me 4 01 Nobody But Jesus 6 58 Here s A Brighter Day 3 31 Teach Me Oh Lord 5 06 Walk With Me 5 22 Waitin featuring Earl Buffington 4 42 I Feel Jesus 4 05 Faith That Conquers 3 40 Nobody But Jesus Reprise 1 04 He s So Real 0 47 References Reflist External links Allmusic class album id r324135 label Chosen http www.j notes.com archives 2005 05 06 flashback friday vanessa bell.php Flashback Friday Vanessa Bell Armstrong Chosen Category 1984 albums Category Vanessa Bell Armstrong albums Gospel album stub ... more details
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