complex, open state ATPbinding Gene cassettecassette transporters ABC transporter are members of a protein ... of an ATPbindingcassette ABC transporter journal Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA volume 99 issue 15 ... J. year 2008 title Structure, function, and evolution of bacterial ATPbindingcassette systems ... of their ATPbindingcassette ABC domain s . ABC transporters are involved in tumour resistance ... author Davidson A.L., Chen J. year 2004 title ATPbindingcassette transporters in bacteria ... diversity of substrates that can be translocated. The NBD or ATPbindingcassette ABC domain, on the other ... binding cassettes during the catalytic cycle of ATPbindingcassette transporters journal J ... P., Ames G. F., Kim S. year 1998 title Crystal structure of the ATPbinding subunit of an ABC transporter ... motion of the ATPbindingcassette dimer in an ABC transport cycle journal Mol. Cell volume 12 issue ... of the MJ0796 ATPbindingcassette implications for the structural consequences of ATP hydrolysis ... not dimerize unless ATP and binding protein is bound to the transporter. ref name davidson ref name ... T., Venter H., Shahi S., Balakrishnan L., van Veen H.W. year 2003 title The ATPbindingcassette ... is that they consist of two distinct domains, the transmembrane domain TMD and the ATPbinding domain ... in the structure of the ABC transporterbinding protein complex BtuCD BtuF journal Science volume ... of a TMD fused to a nucleotide binding domain NBD . A full transporter is often required to gain functionality ... residue that is also important in the interaction of the ABC domain with ATP. The name ATPbinding ... ref name rees ATPbinding and hydrolysis Dimer formation of the two ABC domains of transporters requires ATPbinding. ref name moody cite journal doi 10.1074 jbc.C200228200 author Moody J.E., Millen L ... M. T. year 2003 title Crystal structure of the nucleotide binding domain of the ABC transporter haemolysin ... N., Millen L., Moody J.E., Rosen J., Thomas P.J., Hunt J.F. year 2002 title ATPbinding to the motor ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2006 The ATPbindingcassette ABC family is a group of protein s which bind and hydrolyse Adenosine triphosphate ATP in order to transport substances across cellular membrane s. They are prevalent in bacteria but are also in humans, and responsible for a diverse range of genetic disease s from Stargardt disease to Cystic Fibrosis . Structure ABC proteins have two nucleotide binding domains areas where adenosine triphosphate ATP binds to the protein and are hydrolysed to Adenosine diphosphate ADP and two transmembrane domain s parts of the protein which span the membrane through which the Substrate biochemistry substrate that s to be transported passes, the substrate translocation pathway . See also ABC transporters DEFAULTSORT AtpBindingCassette Family Category Integral membrane proteins Category Molecular biology Category Nutrition Membrane protein stub ... more details
An ATPBinding Motif is a specific sequence of protein subunits and hence genomic DNA base pair s that promotes the attachment of Adenosine triphosphate ATP to a target protein. An ATPbinding site is a protein micro environment where ATP is captured and hydrolysis hydrolyzed to Adrian Peterson ADP , releasing energy that is utilized by the protein to do work by changing the protein shape and or making the enzyme catalytically active. The same ATPbinding motif is used in many proteins hence a motif that is similar across a range of proteins. The genetic and functional similarity of such a motif demonstrates micro evolution proteins have co opted the same binding sequence from other enzymes rather than developing them independently. ATPbinding sites, which may be representative of an ATPbinding motif, are utilized on many proteins which perform function requiring an input of energy from ATP . Such sites are located on active membrane transporters, Microtubule subunits, flagellum proteins, and various hydrolytic and proteolytic enzymes. References Category Protein domains ... more details
acid s. They characterised a binding protein component DctP of a transporter that recognized these compounds, which they assumed would form part of a typical ATPbindingcassettetransporter ABC transporter ... Mechanism By using an SBP, TRAP transporters share some similarity to ATPbindingcassettetransporter ABC transporters in that the substrate for the transporter is initially recognized outside of the cytoplasmic ... of the same dicarboxylates was independent of ATP and that uptake required an electrochemical ion gradient, making this a unique binding protein dependent secondary transporter. ref name Forward1997 ... ATP independent periplasmic transporter journal Mol. Microbiol. volume 58 issue 4 pages 1173 ...Tripartite ATP independent periplasmic transporters TRAP transporters are a large family of solute transporters ... of organic acid s. They are unique in that they utilize a substrate binding protein SBP in combination with a Secondary active transport secondary transporter . History File TRAPcomparison.jpg thumb 300 right A schematic illustrating the key features of a TRAP transporter in comparison to an ABC transporter and a classical secondary transporter. TRAP transporters were discovered in the laboratory ... membrane proteins, dctQ and dctM , but no genes encoding components of an ABC transporter. ref ... ATP independent periplasmic transporters application of a relational database for genome wide analysis of transporter gene frequency and organization journal J. Mol. Microbiol. Biotechnol. volume ... G. year 2010 title Tripartite ATP independent periplasmic TRAP transporters in bacteria and archaea ... A, Flores E. year 2010 title A TRAP transporter for pyruvate and other monocarboxylate 2 oxoacids ... transporters contain 3 protein domains. These are the solute binding protein the SBP , the small ... characterized TRAP transporter, DctPQM, these subunits are usually named P, Q and M respectively ... TRAP transporter from Haemophilus influenzae the fused gene has been named siaQM . The large M subunit ... more details
. ABC transporters belong to the ABC transporters ATPBindingCassette superfamily , which uses the hydrolysis of Adenosine triphosphate ATP to translocate a variety of compounds across biological ... ATPbindingcassette ABC and a less conserved transmembrane domain TMD . These regions can be found ..., Nikaido K, Liu PQ, Ames GF, Kim SH title Crystal structure of the ATPbinding subunit of an ABC transporter ... 1sgw A 27 190 PDB3 2d3w A 27 222 PDB3 2d2f A 29 220 PDB3 2d2e A 29 220 In molecular biology, ATPbinding ... mainly beta strand contains Walker A and Walker B. The important residues for ATP hydrolysis and or binding are located in the P loop. The ATPbinding pocket is located at the extremity of armI. The perpendicular ... resistance and ATPbinding transport. Rosteck PR Jr, Reynolds PA, Hershberger CL Gene 1991 102 ...Orphan date May 2009 Pfam box Symbol ABC tran Name image 2hyd.gif width caption Multidrug ABC transporter ... require additional extracytoplasmic binding proteins one or more per systems for function. In contrast ... two hundred amino acid residues is known to bind and hydrolyze ATP, thereby coupling transport to ATP hydrolysis in a large number of biological processes. The cassette is duplicated in several subfamilies. Its primary sequence is highly conserved, displaying a typical phosphate binding loop Walker motifs Walker A , and a magnesium binding site Walker B. Besides these two regions, three other conserved motifs are present in the ABC cassette the switch region which contains a histidine loop ... LSGGQ specific to the ABC transporter, and the Q motif between Walker A and the signature , which interacts ... form the nucleotide binding site. 3D structure The 3D structure of a monomeric ABC module adopts ... title Structure and mechanism of ABC transporter proteins journal Curr. Opin. Struct. Biol. volume ... with the gamma phosphate of the ATP molecule. ATP hydrolysis leads to a conformational change that could ... Binding protein dependent transport systems. Higgins CF, Hyde SC, Mimmack MM, Gileadi U, Gill DR, Gallagher ... more details
wiktionarypar cassetteCassette may refer to In general, a small Cartridge electronics cartridge . linked as near synonym ref name usage foot In practice, there is a large amount of overlap between the two terms, and the term chosen may be somewhat arbitrary. ref It may refer specifically to Compact Cassette , a worldwide standard for analog audio recording and playback, also known as audio cassette , cassette tape , or tape Digital Audio Tape or DAT , a digital audio cassette tape format, mainly used by professionals Digital Compact Cassette or DCC , a short lived digital audio cassette format aimed at domestic users Videocassette, a cassette containing videotape , for use in VCRs Album Public Image Limited album Album Public Image Limited album , a Public Image Ltd album called Cassette on certain editions Cogset Cassettes Cassette , a set of multiple sprockets on a bicycle. Cassette New Zealand band , a band from New Zealand Cassette South African band , a band from South Africa. They won the South African Music Award SAMA for best rock album 2007 Gene cassette , a term used to describe certain vectors that are normally used to confer a selectable marker on an organism See also Cassette single , a music single in the form of a Compact Cassette Footnotes references disambig cs Kazeta de Kassette fr Cassette id Kaset lv Kasete nl Cassette pl Kaseta ru simple Cassette sk Kazeta sv Kassett uk ... more details
Wiktionary Transporter may refer to Transporter vehicles , types of vehicles designed to transport items Volkswagen Transporter , a model of van TOCright Film and television Transporter Star Trek Transporter Star Trek , a fictional type of teleportation device in the Star Trek universe The Transporter franchise , a series of action films starring Jason Statham The Transporter , a 2002 action film starring Jason Statham Transporter 2 , a 2005 action film starring Jason Statham Transporter 3 , a 2008 action film starring Jason Statham Transporter The Series , an upcoming TV series starring Chris Vance Music Transporter album Transporter album , a 2004 album by Immaculate Machine Science Membrane transport protein Neurotransmitter transporter Others The Transporters , an animated series developed by the Autism Research Centre, University of Cambridge Transporter bridge , a type of movable bridge See also Teleportation disambiguation disambig cs Transport r de Transporter ja pl Transporter sk Transport r ... more details
Other uses Transporter disambiguation Infobox film name The Transporter image Transporterposter.jpg alt ... with the title Transporter is overlayed in the middle of the picture. caption Film poster director Louis ... business title Box office business for The Transporter 2002 accessdate 2009 03 26 work Internet Movie ... ref name mojo followed by Transporter 2 The Transporter French Le Transporteur is a 2002 French ... by BMW Films The Hire series. The film stars Jason Statham as Frank Martin Transporter character Frank Martin , a driver for hire a mercenary transporter who will deliver anything, anywhere ... also consisting of Transporter 2 and Transporter 3 . A Transporter The Series television series ... skilled driver known only as The Transporter. The titular character is a former Special Forces officer .... Cast Jason Statham as Frank Martin The Transporter Shu Qi as Lai Kwai Fran ois Berl and as Inspector ... Theatrical release Anchors Box office The Transporter premiered in 2,573 theaters, grossing 25,296,447 in the United States and a total of 43,928,932 worldwide. ref name mojo Mojo title id Transporter title The Transporter ref ref name the numbers cite web title The Transporter url http www.the numbers.com ... was also released as a part of The Transporter Collection , which featured the first two films ... Anchors Critics The Transporter has received a mixed critical reception. Rotten Tomatoes has the film at an average rating of 53 ref name tomatoes cite web url http www.rottentomatoes.com m transporter title The Transporter accessdate 2010 08 24 work Rotten Tomatoes ref and Metacritic has it listed at 51 . ref cite web title The Transporter url http www.metacritic.com video titles transporter?q Transporter work Metacritic accessdate 2008 03 02 ref The consensus is that The Transporter delivers .... ref cite web date 2002 10 11 last Dargis first Manohla authorlink Manohla Dargis title The Transporter ... cite web date 2002 10 11 last Ebert first Roger authorlink Roger Ebert title The Transporter url http ... more details
wiktionary binding bindings Binding may refer to Binding linguistics , a property relating to anaphors and pronouns and R expressions and c command Legally binding , in law Joining physical objects together Binding agent The effect of a binding agent such as egg, gluten , in baking see cake Binding knitting Binding knot , a type of knot Binding sewing , a finish to a seam or hem Bookbinding , the protective cover of a book and the art of constructing this Coil binding , another method of binding pages into a book Comb binding , a method of binding pages into a book Breast binding , also known as chest binding, a bra like structure to de emphasize breast size Foot binding , a custom practiced ... century Ski binding , an attachment which anchors a ski boot to the ski Snowboard Bindings Snowboard binding, a device for connecting a foot to a snowboard Physical sciences The binding problem , or how we assemble disparate perceptual inputs to create consciousness Binding, competitive Molecular binding , an attractive interaction between two molecules Neural binding , synchronous activity of neurons and neuronal ensembles Computing Binding or associating an Internet socket to a local port number and IP address Binding or connecting to a server in client server model client server computing Data binding , the technique of connecting two data elements together XML data binding , representing XML document data using objects and classes UI data binding , linking a user interface element to an element of a domain model, such as a database field Key binding , or keyboard shortcut, mapping specific key combinations to specific software functionality Language binding , a library which provides ... Name binding , in a programming language, the association of data or code with an identifier Dynamic binding computer science , name binding which is resolved at run time rather than in advance Names Surname of Karl Binding 1841 1920 , German jurist Binding Brauerei , a brewery in Frankfurt, Germany ... more details
ATP may refer to Adenosine triphosphate , coenzyme used as an energy carrier in the cells of all known organisms Association of Tennis Professionals , a men s professional tennis association Arbejdsmarkedets Till gspension , the largest pension program in Denmark ATP Oil and Gas , a Texas based oil and gas company that operates in the Gulf of Mexico and the North Sea All Tomorrow s Parties music festival , a music festival which takes place in Great Britain Alberta Theatre Projects , a Canadian theatre production company ATP Recordings , a record label affiliated with the All Tomorrow s Parties festival Airline Transport Pilot License , a type of pilot s license BAe ATP , a British Aerospace turboprop passenger aircraft designed for the short range market Automatic Train Protection , a British train protection system Automated theorem proving , the proving of mathematical theorems by a computer program Advanced Technology Program , a United States Government program American Technical Publishers , an employee owned publishing company located in Orland Park, Illinois disambig bs ATP vor bg ca ATP cs ATP da ATP de ATP et ATP es ATP eo ATP eu ATP argipena fa ATP fr ATP gl ATP ko ATP hr ATP id ATP it ATP lb ATP hu ATP egy rtelm s t lap ms ATP nl ATP ja ATP no ATP andre betydninger pl ATP pt ATP ro ATP ru ATP stq ATP sk ATP sl ATP sr sh ATP fi ATP sv ATP th ATP tr ATP vi ATP zh ATP ... more details
A gene cassette is broadly a modular DNA sequence encoding one or more genes for a single biochemical function. In genetic engineering , a gene cassette refers to a manipulable fragment of DNA carrying, and capable of expressing, one or more genes of interest between one or more sets of restriction sites . It can be transferred from one DNA sequence usually on a Plasmid Vectors vector to another by cutting the fragment out using restriction enzymes and pasting it back into the new context. Integrons are genetic structures in bacteria which express and are capable of acquiring and exchanging gene cassettes . These cassettes typically carry a single gene without a promoter biology promoter . The entire series of cassettes is transcription genetics transcribed from an adjacent promoter. The gene cassettes are speculated to be inserted and excised via a Circular DNA circular intermediate. This would involve recombination between short sequences found at their termini and known as 59 base elements 59 be which may not be 59 bases long. The 59 be are a diverse family of sequences that function as recognition sites for the site specific integrase enzyme responsible for integrating the gene cassette into an integron . Gene cassettes often carry antibiotic resistance gene s. An example would be the kanMX cassette which confers kanamycin an antibiotic resistance upon bacteria or fungi . How these cassettes are initially created is not clear. In the case of the ATPbindingcassettetransporter , the cassette is made of the Q loop , his loop , pro loop and the D loop . STOP Cassette integrates a stop codon References Stokes, H.W. et al., Structure and function of 59 base element recombination sites associated with mobile gene cassettes. Mol Microbiol. 1997 Nov 26 4 731 45. http www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov entrez query.fcgi?cmd Retrieve&db PubMed&list uids 9427403&dopt Abstract Partridge S, Tsafnat G, Coiera E, Iredell J. Gene cassettes and cassette arrays in mobile resistance integrons ... more details
Unreferenced date April 2009 Notability date April 2009 A line of portable compact cassette recorder s manufactured by Sony . The first Cassette corder model was the TC 100 in 1966. Category Audio players Category Sony products ... more details
Transporter reversal is the action of reversing a plasmalemmal membrane transporter protein transporter via a process known as phosphorylation . Neurotransmitter transporters normally function as part of the reuptake process, by carrying neurotransmitter chemicals from the extracellular space into the cytoplasm of a presynaptic neuron. When they operate in reverse, they instead carry the neurotransmitter from the cytoplasm into the extracellular space, where it may become capable of binding to postsynaptic neurotransmitter receptor receptors . Transporter reversal is utilized by all drug s that act as releasing agent s, such as amphetamine . See also Active transport Releasing agent References Reflist 2 Neuromodulation Category Neuroscience Pharmacology stub ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 A cassette demagnetizer is a device that removes the magnetism magnetic field that is built up from the use of Compact audio cassette audio cassettes in a cassette deck . Image Head Demagnetizer.JPG thumb right 300px A Maxell cassette type demagnetizer. Over time, the passage of magnetically charged cassette tape over the metallic parts of the tape deck will impart a magnetic polarity that can impair the ability of subsequent tapes to record accurately. Cassette demagnetizers sometimes known as degaussing degaussers were developed to remove this polarity. Cassette demagnetizers of the cassette type physically resemble a cassette tape shell but contain electronics circuitry to demagnetize the tape head s of the tape deck. Another type of demagnetizer, the wand type can demagnetize anything that it is brought into contact with, including the tape heads and capstan tape recorder capstans . Nakamichi manufactured a wand type demagnetizer in the 1980s. This design had the advantage that it could be used to demagnetize other metal parts of the tape path not just the actual record playback heads however it required careful use to avoid increasing the magnetization of the heads and if used too close to actual cassette tapes could inadvertently act as a bulk eraser . Demagnetizers contain electronic circuitry and require a power source either a battery electricity battery or a power cord. A third design consisted of a cassette shell with a head cleaning tape wound on the spools and a disc shaped magnet mounted above the head cleaner tape such that when the play button was activated the head cleaner physically cleaned the head surface and simultaneously made the magnet rotate, creating the alternating magnetic field required for demagnetizing. Some cassette deck manufacturers even produced decks with a self demagnetise button. These worked by feeding ... over a few seconds. DEFAULTSORT Cassette Demagnetizer Category Audio storage ... more details
refimprove date May 2011 Infobox media name Cassette single logo Image Cassette single logo.svg 130px Cassette Single trademark logo image caption Two U.S. cassette singles and their cardboard slipcases ... extended from extended to A cassette single CS , also known by the trademark Cassingle or capitalized as the trademark Cassette Single is a single music music single in the form of a Compact Cassette . History Image Wintertape.jpg thumb Insert from the Winter cassette single by Tori Amos . Like many British cassette singles, it was sold in a regular cassette box with a paper insert American record companies began releasing cassette singles on a large scale in 1987, when vinyl record album sales were declining in favor of cassette recordings the cassette single was meant to replace the 45 record in a similar way. ref name nyt cite news first Jon last Pareles authorlink Jon Pareles title Cassette Singles New 45 s url http www.nytimes.com 1987 09 02 arts cassette singles new 45 s.html work ... Bow Wow Wow s C30, C60, C90, Go was released on cassette in the U.K. in 1980, ref cite news url http ... in the U.S. in 1982. ref name nyt The first cassette single in the United Kingdom was released in 1978 ... in unique versions on cassette. Packaging File Modern Cassette Single in O Case.png thumb A modern cassette ... and does not have an insert Originally, most cassette singles were released in a cardboard sleeve ... sides. In some markets, cassette singles generally used the same packaging as standard cassettes, a plastic box with a paper insert. As the cassette maxi single was released, more intricate packaging was incorporated that looked similar to the packaging of a regular cassette release. These were placed in regular plastic cassette cases with a paper cardstock insert. Unlike a full length cassette ... different songs. Popularity Although the cassette had reached a high level of popularity by the late ... cassette players, cassette singles never eclipsed gramophone records to the same extent as cassette ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 An expression cassette is a part of a vector DNA used for cloning and Transformation genetics transformation . In each successful transformation, the expression cassette directs the cell s machinery to make RNA and protein. Some expression cassettes are designed for modular cloning of protein encoding sequences so that the same cassette can easily be altered to make different proteins. Is made up of one or more gene s and the sequences controlling their Gene expression expression . Three components comprise an expression cassette a Promoter biology promoter sequence, an open reading frame , and a 3 untranslated region that, in eukaryotes, usually contains a polyadenylation site. Different expression cassettes can be transformed into different organisms including bacteria, yeast, plants, and mammalian cells as long as the correct regulatory sequences are used. DEFAULTSORT Expression Cassette Category Genetics Biochem stub de Expressionskassette ... more details
A cassette magazine is a publication contained entirely on computer readable media, specifically on compact cassettecassette . Its content consists of some combination of text, graphics, multimedia, and executable programs, and it is normally specific to one particular computer platform or operating system. The successor to the cassette magazine was the disk magazine . Early home and hobby users of personal computers in the late 1970s and early 1980s sometimes typed in programs, usually in the BASIC language, which were published in the computer magazines of the time. This was a lot of work, and prone to error, so the idea of publishing a magazine directly on a computer readable medium so that the programs could be run directly without typing came independently to several people. Some ideas of putting bar codes into paper magazines, which could be read into a computer with the appropriate peripheral, were floated at the time, but never caught on. Since the common data storage medium of the earliest home computers was the audio cassette, the first magazine published on a physical computer medium was cassette magazine CLOAD magazine, for the Radio Shack TRS 80 computer, began publication in 1978, named after the command to load a program from cassette on that computer system. CLOAD was not the first electronic periodical, however, because various ARPANET digests had been published as text files sent around the network since the early 1970s. These, however, were pure ASCII text and hence were not cassette magazines or disk magazine s by the current definition. Also, at the time, few people outside of academic institutions had access to this forerunner of the Internet . Cassette Magazine is also a monthly music mag based in Birmingham See also Disk magazine s Category Cassette magazines Cassette magazine Category Music magazines Category Magazines by medium es Casete magazine ... more details
Infobox media name Mini Cassette logo File Mini Cassette logo.svg image caption type magnetic tape encoding analog signal capacity 30 minutes read tape head write magnetic recording head standard owner Philips use dictation extended from extended to Image SONY BM 610 commons.jpg thumb A Sony Mini Cassette dictation recorder. The Mini Cassette , often written minicassette , is a audio format tape cassette format introduced by Philips in 1967. It is used primarily in dictation machines and was also employed as a data storage for the Philips P2000 home computer. Unlike the Compact Cassette , also designed by Philips, and the later Microcassette , introduced by Olympus Corporation Olympus , the Mini Cassette does not use a Capstan tape recorder capstan drive system instead, the tape is propelled past the tape head by the reels. ref http home.comcast.net trafficgard Micro mini cassette.htm ref This is mechanically simple and allows the cassette to be made smaller and easier to use, but produces a system unsuited to any task other than voice recording, as the tape speed is not constant averaging 2.4 cm s and prone to Wow recording wow and Flutter electronics and communication flutter . However, the lack of a capstan and a pinch roller drive means that the tape is well suited to being repeatedly shuttled forward and backward short distances as compared to microcassettes, leading to the Mini Cassette s continuing use in the niche market s of dictation and Transcription linguistics transcription , where fidelity is not critical, but robustness of storage is, and where analog media ... mediarepository pi2 ref Image Micro mini cassette.jpg thumb Microcassette L and Mini Cassette R A smaller version of the Mini Cassette was later introduced that could be used in a standard player using an adaptor however, this did not become widespread. A very similar but incompatible cassette format was produced by Hewlett Packard and Verbatim the HP82176A Mini Data Cassette for data storage in their HP82161A ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Orphan date February 2009 Notability date October 2008 Loran was the brand name of a blank compact audio cassette marketed throughout the 1970s and 1980s and manufactured by Loran Cassettes & Audio Products, Inc, a division of Loranger Manufacturing Corporation . Image Loran cassette.jpg thumbnail 310px A Loran cassette Unlike most other brands of cassettes at the time, which were made of more conventional formulations of plastic, Loran cassettes were exceptional in that the cassette s housing was made of Lexan thermoplastic , which has much more resistance to extreme heat. Lexan was chosen by Loran to provide a blank cassette that was more suited for use in the fluctuating temperatures of automotive environments, especially a car s interior during hot summer days, which could easily warp a conventional cassette s housing. Also, the tabs covering the write protect notches of Loran cassettes were built in plastic mechanisms that would open or close the notch by turning the mechanism with a small flat blade screwdriver or a fingernail, as opposed to the write protect tabs of other cassettes which were broken out instead, as the hardness of the Lexan would ve made this very difficult for the average user to accomplish. DEFAULTSORT Loran Cassette Category Audio storage Tech stub ... more details
Infobox media name Steno Cassette logo image Image Diktierkassette 01 KMJ.jpg 220px caption The Steno Cassette can be distinguished from other formats by its integrated tape counter type magnetic tape encoding analog signal capacity 30 min read tape head write tape head standard DIN 32750 owner Grundig use stenography extended from 1971 extended to The Steno Cassette is an analog cassette format for dictation exercise dictation , introduced by Grundig in 1971. ref http www.grundig gbs.de index.php?option com content&task view&id 70&Itemid 82&lang en Home Grundig Business Systems GmbH Bot generated title ref It gained widespread use in Germany , where it was established as a Deutsches Institut f r Normung DIN Standardization standard DIN 32750 in 1985. It is easily distinguished from other dictation cassette formats such as the Microcassette by the integrated tape counter index, showing the amount of tape available. External links http www.grundig gbs.com Grundig Global Business Systems Audio format References reflist Category Audio storage Category 1971 introductions electronics stub ru Steno Cassette ... more details
thumb 250px Cassettes of varying tape quality and playing time Cassette culture , or the cassette ..., p.ix x. ref . Initiating Factors Several factors led to the rise of cassette culture. The development of the cassette tape recording format was important the improvement of tape formulations and availability of sophisticated cassette decks in the late 1970s allowed participants produce high quality ... 1980s. 4 track cassette recorders developed by Tascam and Fostex allowed artists to record ... giving rise to regular cassette only radio shows that showcased and promoted the work of home recording ... Kingdom In the United Kingdom UK cassette culture was at its peak in what is known as the post punk period, 1978 1984. UK cassette culture was championed by marginal musicians and performers ... to release on cassette compilations, or to continue to do cassette only album releases of live recordings, work in progress material, etc. after they had started releasing records. Cassette culture ... their own cassette culture features, in which new releases would be briefly reviewed and ordering ... an article about the significance of cassette culture in the UK and listing 21 rare but sought after cassette releases. United States In the US, cassette culture activity extended through the late 80s ... access to copying equipment such as the portable tape to tape cassette players that first became common ... that existed around this scene. Therefore cassette culture was an ideal and very democratic ... creativity . On the other hand, many found in cassette culture music that was more imaginative, challenging, beautiful, and groundbreaking than output released on vinyl. In the United States, Cassette ... on cassette labels like http www.sonic.net lfmusic LADD FRITH.html Ladd Frith Psyclones , Tellus Audio Cassette Magazine , Swinging Axe, Pass the Buck record label Pass the Buck , E.F. Tapes ... of others recorded numerous albums available only on cassette throughout the late 80s and well ... more details
Infobox musical artist name Cassette Kids background group or band image caption alias origin Sydney, New South Wales , Australia genre Indie rock years active 2007&ndash present label Sony BMG associated acts website www.myspace.com cassettekids current members Daniel Schober br Jacob Read Harber br Daniel Deitz br Katrina Noorbergen past members Cassette Kids are a Sydney based band formed in 2007. ref name timeout http www.timeoutsydney.com.au music cassette kids.aspx Time Out Sydney Cassette Kids ref They won the Unearthed talent contest Unearthed Sydney 2008 Big Day Out competition ref http www.triplejunearthed.com Artists FeaturedArtist.aspx?artistid 6736 Triple J Unearthed Featured Artist ref and were nominated for a 2008 Unearthed J Award . ref http www.abc.net.au triplej jawards cassette kids.htm Triple J J Awards 2008 ref Their song You Take It was a Triple J s Ausmusic Month featured track ref http www.abc.net.au triplej events ausmusicmonth 08 next crop cassette kids.htm Triple J Next Crop interview ref and had a video made for it which has appeared on Channel V Australia Channel V , MTV Australia MTV and Rage TV program rage . ref Citation last first author link publication ... Cassette Kids ref as well as British pop singer Lily Allen , ref http www.accessallareas.net.au music ... Cassette Kids Oxford Art Factory Sydney 211207 ref In October 2009, Cassette Kids released the single ... Previously named Casa Del Disco , the band changed their name to Cassette Kids because every member of the band was born in the 80 s and could all remember the first cassette they ever got, but couldn t remember their first CD. ref http www.accessallareas.net.au artists Cassette Kids.php ... References reflist External links http www.threedworld.com.au music features 2008 Cassette Kids Tape It To The Limit three d world Cassette Kids Tape It To The Limit http scenemagazine.com.au pages interviews ... com content&view article&id 362 cassette kids&catid 11 features&Itemid 29 Time Off Play and record ... more details
Citations missing date March 2007 File SONY NT 2.jpg thumb NT cassette Player Image NT cassette.jpg thumb Comparison with a 2 Euro coin. File Minimedia.jpg thumb NT cassette compared to various memory cards File Various Media.jpg thumb NT cassette compared to various recording media NT was a digital memo recording system introduced by Sony in 1992, sometimes marketed under the name Scoopman . The system stored memos using helical scan ning on special microcassette s, which were 30 × 21.5 × 5 mm with a tape width of 2.5 mm, with a recording capacity of up to 120 minutes. The Scoopmen media comes in three forms The Sony NTC 60, 90, and 120, each describing the length of time in minutes the media could record. NT stands for Non Tracking , meaning the head moves at a shallower slope to that of the tracks on the tape, crossing several during each pass, albeit only reading partial data from each one. By making several different passes it is possible to reassemble the complete data for each track, in memory. This considerably reduced the complexity and size of the head, and therefore the recorder. Another feature was Non Loading , which meant instead of having a mechanism to pull the tape out of the cassette and wrap it around the drum, the drum was pushed inside the cassette to achieve the same effect. Audio sampling was in stereo at 32 kHz 12 bit and encoded using a form of Linear delta modulation linear delta modulation called LDM 2. See also Digital Audio Tape DAT Audio format DEFAULTSORT Nt Cassette Category Digital electronics Category Sony products Category Electronics introduced in 1992 de NT Cassette ja ... more details
refimprove date April 2010 Image Cassette deck 2.jpg thumb right 300px A typical front loading consumer autoreverse hi fi cassette deck from late 1980s Sony TC RX55 , featuring full electronic transport, Dolby B and C noise reduction, and HXPro dynamic headroom expansion A cassette deck is a type of tape recorder for playing or recording audio compact cassette s. A deck was formerly distinguished from ... portable desktop cassette recorder from RadioShack . The concept of a tape deck that used tape ... viable. The compact cassette a Philips trademark was introduced by the Philips Corporation in 1963 ... where a cassette deck with manual level controls and VU meter s became a standard component ..., many users would Dubbing music dub songs from their vinyl record or cassette collections to make ... fidelity cassette deck. ref http www.davidreaton.com Cassette Decks.htm Advent cassette decks ref .... Image TeacTopCassetteDeck.jpg thumb left px250 Typical Teac top loading stereo cassette deck from ... standard format in the late 1970s, which settled on front loading see main picture with cassette well on one side, dual VU meters on the other, and later a dual cassette format with meters in the middle ... gaps between songs. Cassette players pioneered the modern set of control buttons play, pause, stop ... until stopped. Widespread use Cassette decks soon came into widespread use and were designed variously ... recorders. From the mid 1970s to the late 1990s the cassette deck was the preferred music source ... of smaller physical size and fast forward rewind capability. A major boost to the cassette s popularity came with the release of the Sony Walkman personal cassette player in 1979, designed specifically ... of device. Performance improvements Cassette decks reached their pinnacle of performance and complexity by the mid 1980s. Cassette decks from companies such as Nakamichi , Revox , and Tandberg incorporated ... heads. A cassette has one opening designed for the erase head, a center opening for the record ... more details
Spoken Wikipedia En Compact Cassette.ogg Start date 2011 05 23 Infobox storage medium name Compact Cassette logo File Compact Cassette Logo.svg Compact Cassette logo image File tdkc60cassette.jpg 250px caption A TDK D C60 cassette, a common speech quality tape with a 60 minute playing time, in a housing similar to that of the original Compact Cassette specification type Magnetic tape encoding Analog ... Cassette , often referred to as audio cassette , cassette tape , cassette , or simply tape ... for dictation , but improvements in High fidelity fidelity led the Compact Cassette to supplant ... the early 1970s and the late 1990s, the cassette was one of the two most common formats for prerecorded ... either by manually flipping the cassette or by having the machine itself change the direction of tape ... sound recording and reproducing systems chapter Part 7 Cassette for commercial tape records and domestic ... One of the first portable cassette recorders from Philips, the Typ EL 3302 1968 In 1935, decades before the introduction of the Compact Cassette, AEG released the first reel to reel tape recorder ... date accessdate 2010 08 20 ref It was a cassette, big 5 x 7 , but offered few pre recorded tapes despite multiple versions, it failed. In 1962 Philips invented the compact audio cassette ... Publishing Group, 2003, p.506 ref ref Cite journal date November 4, 1967 title Cassette Rampage ... States under the Norelco brand in November 1964, with the trademark name Compact Cassette . Although there were other magnetic tape cartridge systems, the Compact Cassette became dominant as a result ... of 8 track tape and kept improving. ref name Daniel The Compact Cassette went on to become a popular ... the 1980s, the cassette s popularity grew further as a result of portable pocket recorders and high fidelity hi fi players, such as Sony s Walkman 1979 , which used a body not much larger than the cassette .... Sony s WM 10 was even smaller than the cassette itself and expanded to hold and play a cassette. ref ... more details
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