wiktionary RomaromaRoma may refer to tocright Places Italy Rome , the capital of Italy, is called Roma in Italian and some other languages Roma Tre University , a university located in Rome, Italy, and founded in 1992 Esposizione Universale Roma , a large complex, now a quarter and business centre, in Rome, Italy Australia Roma, Queensland , a town in Australia Roma Street Parkland , covers 16 hectares in the centre of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia Roma Street railway station , a station close to the parklands. Roma Airport , an airport in Roma, Queensland, Australia. The airport is 7& 160 km from the center of the town Roma Courthouse , located at 141 McDowall Street, Roma in Queensland, Australia Romania Roma, Boto ani , a town in Romania Sweden Roma, Sweden , a town in Sweden United States Roma, Texas , a town in the United States Other countries Roma, Lesotho , a town where the National University of Lesotho is situated Colonia Roma , a neighbourhood in Mexico City Mata Roma , a town and municipality in the state of Maranh o in the Northeast region of Brazil Roman Empire Roma mythology , Roman deity Roma, term for Ancient Rome , a civilization that grew out of a small agricultural community founded on the Italian Peninsula as early as the 10th century BC Ethnic groups Roma people , several uses Muslim Roma , Romani people who adopted Islam Ruska Roma , also known as Russian ... Roma Party , a political party in Serbia. It is an ethnic minority party of Roma people People Roma given name , a female given name Roma actress born 1984 , South Indian film actress Roma Maffia born 1958 , American actress Sister Roma , American drag performer Roma called Roy , ancient Egyptian High Priest of Amun Lisa Roma 1893 1965 , American soprano David Roma , American television producer, filmmaker and entrepreneur, born in New York City in 1974 Roma Mitchell 1913 2000 , Australian lawyer, judge and state governor Roma Ligocka born 1938 , Polish costume designer, writer, and painter ... more details
Use dmy dates date January 2011 pp semi indef Infobox football club clubname Roma current 2011 12 A.S. Roma season image File AS Roma.png 150px fullname Associazione Sportiva Roma SpA nickname i Giallorossi ... body3 111111 rightarm3 111111 shorts3 111111 socks3 111111 Associazione Sportiva Roma , ISE IT0001008876 ASR , lse 0DMN commonly referred to as simply Roma , is a professional Football in Italy Italian football club based in Rome . Founded by a merger arranged by the Fascist regime in 1927, Roma ... 50s Serie B 1951 52 1951 52 . For their 60th season in a row 79th overall , Roma are competing in Serie A for 2011 12 Serie A 2011 12 . Roma have won Serie A three times, first in Serie A 1941 ... nine Coppa Italia titles and two Supercoppa Italiana titles. On the UEFA European stage Roma won ... soccernet.com title Roma stadium to be inspired by English Model date 29 September 2009 ref In September ... en us news 86 italy 2011 09 21 2676287 new roma stadium planned for 2014 ref History main History of A.S. Roma File ASRoma1927.jpg thumb right 190px Historic first ever Roma club shot. A.S. Roma ... of Rome Roman F.C. Roman FC , S.S. Alba Audace Roma SS Alba Audace and Fortitudo Pro Roma S.G.S. Fortitudo Pro Roma SGS . ref name lastoria The purpose of the merger was to give the Eternal City ... news url http albionroad.com club profiles roma.html publisher AlbionRoad.com title A.S. Roma date ... in which Roma made a large mark was the Serie A 1930 31 1930 31 championship, the club finished as runners ... http www.asrtalenti.altervista.org index.php?a ferraris.htm publisher Viva la Roma title Attilio Ferraris ... of high key players, Roma eventually rebuilt their squad adding goalscorers such as the Argentine ... publisher Viva la Roma title Tutti i calciatori dell A.S. Roma date 24 June 2007 ref Under ... 42 1941 42 . Roma returned to form after being inconsistent for much of the late 1930s Roma recorded ... ASRTalenti title Campionato 1941 42 Roma campione d Italia date 24 June 2007 ref The eighteen ... more details
unsourced date January 2011 Infobox settlement more fields are available for this Infobox See Template Infobox settlement subdivision type Countries of the world Country subdivision name ROU timezone Eastern European Time EET utc offset 2 timezone DST Eastern European Summer Time EEST utc offset DST 3 map caption Location of Roma, Boto ani official name Roma image map Roma jud Botosani.png subdivision type1 Counties of Romania County subdivision name1 Boto ani County Roma is a communes of Romania commune in Boto ani County , Romania . It is composed of two villages Cot rgaci and Roma. coord 47 50 N 26 36 E source itwiki region RO display title br Boto ani County References Reflist DEFAULTSORT Roma, Botosani Category Communes in Boto ani County Boto ani geo stub it Roma Boto ani pt Roma Boto ani ro Roma, Boto ani vo Roma Rum n ... more details
Servitka Roma Ukrainian , Russian is a subgroup of Roma Romani subgroup Roma . They formed as a group in Ukraine , where their ancestors had come from Serbia . Servitka Roma are part of the Roma in Ukraine and Roma in Russia in Russia , they are well integrated. Most numerous group of Ukrainian Roma. Servitka Romani dialect belongs to Ukrainian Group of Romani dialects classified by L.N. Cherenkov . Most of Servitka Roma have poor Romani language Romani and use many Ukrainian and Russian words. Servitka Roma are Orthodox Christians . Their traditional occupations are smithing and fortune telling . In the 19th century many young Servitka Roma also served in Cossack armies. In our days, Servitka Roma is one of the best educated Romani groups, they work in many areas. Citation needed date January 2009 They are known as excellent performers of Ruska Roma Ruska Romani music and are often incorrectly considered to be Ruska Roma. Citation needed date January 2009 Well known Servitka Roma Eugene H tz , musician Mikhail Erdenko , violinist, music composer Valentin Baglaenko , singer, theatre and cinema actor Nickolai Slichenko , theatre and cinema actor, Romen Theatre director Nickolai Erdenko , singer, creator of Dzhang group Sasha Kolpakov and Vadim Kolpakov , guitarists Yury Ivanenko , president of Ukrainian Romani Congress, publisher of children literature in Romani Sergei Erdenko , vaiolinist, one of creators of Loyko group Rozalia, Radda and Leonsia Erdenko, singers See also Roma in Ukraine Ruska RomaRoma in Russia Polska Roma References Beliefs of Ukrainian Roma as historic religion resource by Olexandr Belikov , . Links http www.imninalu.net Gypsies.htm Roma and Gypsies http findarticles.com p articles mi m2267 is 1 70 ai 102140950 The Roma between a myth and the future http gypsy life.net proects.htm Book of Memory in Russian Romani diaspora Category Romani groups Category Ethnic ... more details
Roma Party Roma language Roma Romani partija , Serbian language Serbian is a political party in Serbia . It is an ethnic minority party of Roma Romani subgroup Roma people . Party president is ajn Sr an . The party took part in the Serbian parliamentary election, 2007 as an independent list. It won one seat. ref http www.rik.parlament.gov.rs latinica Liste 2008 20Romska 20partija 20Lat.htm ROMSKA PARTIJA SR AN AJN ref References references Category Political parties in Serbia by minority fr Parti des Roms Serbie sr sh Romska partija ... more details
Polska Roma are the largest and one of the oldest ethnolinguistic sub group of Romani people Romani people living in Poland. Some Polska Roma also live in North America , Switzerland , Sweden , Great Britain and countries of the European Union . The term Polska Roma is both an ethnonym of the group and a term used in the academic literature. As such it is distinct from the terms Polska Roma Poland Polish Roma or Roma in Poland which denote the broader Roma population in Poland. Polish ethnographer .... Culture File Papusza.JPG thumb 200px A portrait of Polska Roma poet Papusza Bronislawa Wajs by Krystyna Gierlinska. Polska Roma were nomadic until the twentieth century. They have not assimilated into broader ... common surnames among Polska Roma are characteristically Polish for example Kwiatkowski or Majewski , or occasionally Polonized German for example Wajs or Szwarc . Polska Roma generally have had ... however within the community during and after World War II because those of the Polska Roma who ... of their traditions in order to survive. They are closely related to Ruska Roma Xaladitka Roma , or Ruska Roma who emigrated to the Polish Lithuanian Commonwealth together with the Polska Roma. Because ... Ruthenian , rather than Polish, culture. ref name bartosz History Origins Polska Roma as a distinct ethnolinguistic group formed during the 16th century in western Poland from Roma refugees who had ... in German territories and this had a profound effect on Polska Roma culture and language. Compared to other Roma groups, such as the Bergitka Roma Polish Carpathian Gypsies or Polish Highlander Gypsies ... of Polska Roma are more closed and suspicious of outsiders Gadjo non Romani Gadjo , less assimilated , and more tied to traditional Roma culture. Their version of the Roma dialect has also incorporated ... Roma legislation. However, unlike in Western Europe, these laws were rarely enforced in large measure because the Roma found powerful protectors among the szlachta Polish nobility . Because Polish magnates ... more details
File Rome in 753 BC.png thumb 300px Possible map of Roma quadrata Roma quadrata , square Rome , was an area or perhaps a structure within the original pomerium of the city. It appears to have dated to an early stage of the city s formation. The original meaning had already become obscure to both Roman historiography Latin and Greek historiography Greek historians by the late Roman Republic . Further reading Joseph Rykwert, The Idea of a Town The Anthropology of Urban Form in Rome, Italy and the Ancient World MIT Press, 1976, 1988 , http books.google.com books?id Jq78Ff2TYHAC&pg PA97&dq 22Roma quadrata 22&hl en&ei 6sYkTYX3A42gnwf 5WbAQ&sa X&oi book result&ct result&resnum 3&ved 0CC4Q6AEwAg v onepage&q 22Roma 20quadrata 22&f false limited preview Andrea Carandini, The Blessing of the Palatine and the Founding of Roma Quadrata, in Idem, Rome Day One Princeton, Princeton University Press, 2011 , 50 62. Category Ancient Rome Category Topography of ancient Rome Ancient Rome stub de Roma quadrata es Roma quadrata eu Roma Quadrata fr Roma quadrata it Roma quadrata pt Roma Quadrata ... more details
The number of Roma in Ireland is roughly estimated, as the Central Statistics Office Ireland Central Statistics Office collects its data based on nationality and not ethnic origin. For this reason a precise demographic profile of the Roma Romani subgroup Roma in Republic of Ireland Ireland is not available. Some estimates of Roma in Ireland give the population at 1,700 in 2004 ref http www.nccri.ie ... on Travellers and Roma ref rising to between 2,500 to 3,000 in 2005 ref name RomaReport http www.paveepoint.ie pdf Roma Report.pdf Report in Roma Educational Needs in Ireland ref with the majority originating from Romania. The Roma are distinct from the indigenous Irish Traveller community, but face many similar social difficulties. Roma in Ireland are sometimes referred to as Gypsies . The Roma originate from Eastern and central European states. Arrival in Ireland Roma have been present in Ireland since the beginning of the 19th century. Traditionally, Roma arrived from Britain for seasonal ... of communism in the countries of Central Europe Central and Eastern Europe , thousands of Roma, among ... 20start. 20a 20new 20start. 22&f false accessdate 2009 11 20 ref In 1988, Roma started to arrive ... of 1998, several hundred Roma arrived hidden in freight containers in Rosslare Harbour , many of them illegally trafficked ref http www.webcitation.org 5knwjUGFC Roma Immigration to Ireland ref . A second impetus for Roma immigration arose after the admittance of an additional 15 states to the European ... http www.webcitation.org 5knwjUGFC http www.romasupport.ie http www.nowpublic.com roma deported ireland http ec.europa.eu employment social equal practical examples asyl 06 ie roma en.cfm Access Ireland Training Roma as cultural mediators http google.com search?q cache GRPocbDbVnoJ www.paveepoint.ie pdf Roma Report.pdf roma in ireland&hl en&ct clnk&cd 10&gl uk Roma Educational Needs in Ireland ... dead link date October 2010 bot AnomieBOT Romani diaspora DEFAULTSORT Roma In Ireland Category Roma ... more details
File Slovakia Sarisska highlands 326 .JPG thumb 250px right Roma children in Eastern Slovakia File Slovakia Sarisska highlands 321 .JPG thumb right A Roma settlement in the region of ari Image Slovakia roma 2001.PNG thumb right The Roma minority in Slovakia census 2001 The Romani people Roma constitute ... counted as Roma, or 1.7 of the population. ref http sodb.infostat.sk sodb english 2001 format.htm ref The Roma are the second largest ethnic minority in Slovakia after Hungarians in Slovakia Hungarians ... help on Roma issue first Fionnuala last Sweeney date 2004 04 16 accessdate 2007 08 26 publisher CNN ref 520,000 people ref http www.tau.ac.il Anti Semitism asw2000 1 vago.htm ref may be Roma. History Unreferenced section date January 2011 The first record of sightings of small groups of Roma on the area ... waves of Roma nomads were recorded from 1417 onwards. In 1423 they received the decree from ... fighting the Turks. Through the ensuing centuries, whilst in western and central Europe Roma were ... a tolerant and stable safe haven for the Roma community. Joseph II , of the house of Habsburg, attempted ... of Roma in Czech, Polish and Austrian lands, more Roma concentrated in the more tolerant regions of Slovakia, Hungary, Romania, Serbia and Russia. 20th century After the repressive Roma policies of the first ... of 1945 1989 attempted to integrate Roma in the majority, through obligatory education and employment, and the formation of Roma organisations. The nomadic way of life was banned from 1958. Parts of the Roma ... were partly successful, after the 1989 Velvet revolution, Roma are once again on the fringe of the society ... coalition since 2010, promises to provide a comprehensive programme for the Roma communities, such as E pay cards to help household income management. See also Roma people in Central and Eastern ... 2004 WORLD europe 04 14 eu.slovakia.roma CNN Slovakia seeks help on Roma issue http www.nytimes.com ..., January 8, 2007 Romani diaspora Category Roma in Slovakia cs Romsk men ina na Slovensku de Roma ... more details
morefootnotes date May 2009 File Prizren Roma girl.jpg thumb Roma girl in Prizren File LuxusHouses.jpg thumb Refugee camp of Kosovar Roma in southern Central Serbia , close to Kosovo File Kosovo Roma.PNG thumb Roma in Kosovo according to the estimation of the UN mission in 2005 Roma in Kosovo are Serbian Roma Serbian speaking, Orthodox and Muslim , polylingual Roma Serbian and Albanian speaking and Albanian Roma Albanian speaking, Muslim who self identify as Ashkali or Balkan Egyptians Gjupci . The Serbian Roma were targeted by Kosovo Albanians Kosovo Liberation Army with the Serbs during the Kosovo War as being allied with Serbs and Serbian national interests. The Albanian Roma mostly sided .... Roma in Kosovo are much depleted from their former numbers, and have been in both stationary and nomadic ... Roma from Kosovo, forcing them to take refuge in central Serbia, ref http www.cafod.org.uk where we work eastern europe serbia the roma community in serbia ref but many of them returned to Kosovo. 100,000 to 120,000 Roma live in present day Kosovo ref http www.coe.int t dg3 romatravellers Documentation ..., the denomination of Roma has always been subject to outside pressure. In the official census, the labels Roma and Kosovo Egyptians were used. After the war and encouraged by the international community, the label Roma, Ashkali and Kosovo Egyptians and its abbreviation RAE became more common. Whereas ... Roma who claim that all three groups are actually Roma subgroups. col begin col break width 25 column 1 of 4 Serbs Serbian Roma Kova i Serbian Orthodox ergari Serbian Orthodox Srpski Roma Serbian Orthodox Bugurdjije ? col break width 23 column 2 of 4 Polylingual Arlije Muslim Mixed Roma col break width 1 spacer column col break width 22 column 3 of 4 Albanians Albanian Roma Gurbeti Muslim Muhadjeri ... break width 2 spacer column col break width 25 column 4 of 4 Other Turkish Roma Divanjoldjije Muslim Croat Roma Lipjan Roma Catholic Janjevo Roma Catholic col end Culture While all the three groups ... more details
Infobox Australian Place type lga name Town of Roma state qld image Roma LGA Qld.png imagesize 180 caption Location within Queensland pop 6,332 area est seat Roma, Queensland Roma region Darling Downs logo Roma Logo.png logosize 150 url http www.roma.qld.gov.au The Town of Roma was a Local Government Areas in Australia Local Government Area in the western Darling Downs Downs region of Queensland , Australia . The Council area covered the town of Roma, Queensland Roma and was completely surrounded by the neighbouring Shire of Bungil Bungil Shire until March 2008 when the Town of Roma was merged with the Shires of Bendemere, Booringa, Bungil and Warroo to become the Roma Regional Council. From 26 July 2009 the new council became Known as the Maranoa Regional Council. At the 2001 census the Town had a population of 6,332 ref Census 2001 AUS id LGA36400 name Roma T Local Government Area accessdate 2007 06 30 quick on ref External links http www.lgp.qld.gov.au applications lgdirectory CouncilInfo Default.aspx?OrgCode ROMA Queensland Department of Local Government & Planning Local Government Directory. References reflist Local Government Areas of Queensland coord 26 34 18.38 S 148 47 25.51 E type landmark region AU display title Category Former Local Government Areas of Queensland Roma queensland geo stub ... more details
Unreferenced date September 2011 Infobox Airport name Roma Airport IATA RMA ICAO YROM location Roma, Queensland elevation f 1032 elevation m coordinates coord 26.5435 148.7793 scale 20000 region AU display inline,title website metric elev metric rwy r1 number 18 36 r1 length f 4,934 r1 length m 1,504 r1 surface Asphalt r2 number 09 27 r2 length f 2,628 r2 length m 801 r2 surface Grass Roma Airport airport codes RMA YROM is an airport in Roma, Queensland Roma , Queensland , Australia . The airport is 3.8 km from the center of the town. Airlines and destinations class wikitable sortable style font size 89 width 65 Passenger airlines operating in Roma Airport bgcolor lightgrey width 35 Airlines width 65 , class unsortable Destinations Qantas operated by QantasLink Barcaldine, Brisbane, Charleville File A.T. Berry Terminal.JPG thumb alt A.T. Berry Terminal The A.T. Berry Terminal at Roma Airport External links http www.qantas.com.au info flying atTheAirport airportGuide rma Airport Guide Airports in Australia Category Airports in Queensland Queensland airport stub ms Lapangan Terbang Roma ... more details
Infobox settlement official name Roma image skyline Roma Gotland 2717361785 .jpg image caption The sugar refinery in Roma pushpin map Sweden Gotland modified pushpin label position coordinates region SE subdivision type Country subdivision name Sweden subdivision type3 Municipalities of Sweden Municipality subdivision name3 Gotland Municipality subdivision type2 Counties of Sweden County subdivision name2 Gotland County subdivision type1 Provinces of Sweden Province subdivision name1 Gotland area footnotes ref name scb cite web title T torternas landareal, folkm ngd och inv nare per km sup 2 sup 2000 och 2005 publisher Statistics Sweden url http www.scb.se statistik MI MI0810 2005A01B T c3 a4torternami0810tab1.xls format xls language Swedish accessdate 2009 04 18 ref area total km2 0.90 population as of 2005 12 31 population footnotes ref name scb population total 253 population density km2 282 timezone Central European Time CET utc offset 1 timezone DST Central European Summer Time CEST utc offset DST 2 coordinates display display inline,title latd 57 latm 32 lats latNS N longd 18 longm 26 longs longEW E website Roma is a urban areas of Sweden locality situated in Gotland Municipality , Gotland County , Sweden with 253 inhabitants in 2005. ref name scb In 1995 the locality known as Roma was divided by Statistics Sweden into a part with the tentative name of Roma kyrkby pop. 277 and the remaining part that was given the name Romakloster pop. 902 . ref http www.scb.se statistik MI MI0810 2000I02 MI38SM9601.pdf T torter 1995 , p. 30 population see footnote for the tentative character ... as Roma kyrkby has been referred to under the original name Roma . ref Cf. the population figures from 1995 for Roma kyrkby Roma 277 people and Romakloster 902 given in http www.scb.se statistik MI ... geo stub Localities in Gotland Municipality Category Populated places in Gotland County de Roma Gotland it Roma Kungsg rd hu Roma Sv dorsz g nl Roma Gotland no Roma Gotland sv Roma t tort ... more details
SS Roma can refer to multiple ships SS Roma 1926 SS Roma 1926 MV Doulos MV Doulos Short pages monitor This long comment was added to the page to prevent it being listed on Special Shortpages. It and the accompanying monitoring template were generated via Template Longcomment. Please do not remove the monitor template without removing the comment as well. shipindex ... more details
and their allies implemented their policies of the extermination of the Roma people in Ukraine. By July 1943 the Romania n authorities transported 25,000 nomad Roma in Romania Roma from Romania ... Census 1887 12,000 Roma in Russian Ukraine without Galicia and Transcarpathia who comprise the highest Ukrainian Romani population Census 1922 60,000 Roma in Ukrainian SSR without Galicia and Transcarpathia Census 1959 28,000 Roma in Ukrainian SSR Census 1970 30,100 Roma in Ukrainian SSR. Census 1979 34,500 Roma in Ukrainian SSR Census 2001 47,600 Roma in Ukraine. The estimate of the World Romani Union and the Council of Europe is considerably higher around 400,000 . The Roma organizations estimate the number at over 400,000 persons. ref http www.minelres.lv reports ukraine PDF Roma ... population on the territory of Ukraine reaches more than 400 thousand people. ref Roma are scattered ... society except in dress. They have a rich folk tradition. Roma themes can be found in Ukrainian literature . The term Rom Roma lang uk is not generally used, accepted or understood in Ukraine, even by the Roma themselves. They are referred to by the generic term Tsyhany lang uk a Citation needed date September 2010 See also Servitka Roma Sources Encyclopedia of Ukraine Vol. 2 G K ... Romani diaspora Category Roma minorities Ukraine Category Ethnic groups in Ukraine ... more details
Infobox Ethnic group group Roma in Serbia br small image Image Gypsy family from Serbia.jpg 200px caption Roma in Serbia 1905 popplace langs Romani language Romani and the languages of the cohabitating peoples rels Christianity Orthodox Christian , Roman Catholic br Islam related Roma lang sr ... Serbia roma 2002.PNG thumb Romani minority in Serbia census 2002 There are 108,193 Roma in Serbia ... with which they are integrated, Roma are usually known as Serbian Roma , Romanian Roma , Hungarian Roma , etc. col begin col break width 25 column 1 of 4 Serbs Serbian Roma Machvaya Serbian Orthodox ... Roma Boyash Serbian Orthodox Ursari Serbian Orthodox col break width 1 spacer column col break width 22 column 3 of 4 Hungarians Hungarian Roma Lovari Serbian Orthodox, Roman Catholic Romungro Roman Catholic col end Central Serbia Image Roma in the Serbian town of Bujanovac.jpg thumb Roma in Bujanovac The Roma in Central Serbia are predominantly Serbian Orthodox but a minority of Muslim Roma exists, mainly in the South. Kosovo Main Roma in Kosovo Roma in Kosovo are Serbian Roma Serbian speaking, Orthodox and Muslim , polylingual Roma Serbian and Albanian speaking and Albanian Roma Albanian speaking, Muslim who self identify as Ashkali or Balkan Egyptians Gjupci . The Serbian Roma were targeted ... with Serbs and Serbian national interests. The Albanian Roma mostly sided with Albanians and fought ... Kosovo Albanians expelled 90,000 Roma from Kosovo, forcing them to take refuge in central Serbia, ref http www.cafod.org.uk where we work eastern europe serbia the roma community in serbia ref but many of them returned to Kosovo Citation needed date June 2010 . 100,000 to 120,000 Roma live in present ... of Threatened Peoples . ref col begin col break width 25 column 1 of 4 Serbs Serbian Roma Kovaci Serbian Orthodox Cergari Serbian Orthodox Srpski Roma Serbian Orthodox col break width 23 column 2 of 4 Polylingual Arlije Muslim Mixed Roma col break width 1 spacer column col break width 22 column 3 ... more details
w index.php?title User Kazvorpal tomato template Roma tomato or Roma the Roma VF variant is most ... canning and sauce tomato. While Roma is an open pollination open pollinated variety, in general it is not considered an heirloom tomato . Roma tomatoes are also known as Italian tomatoes ... 17 August 2010 ref Roma tomatoes are grown in the United States , Mexico , Australia , and Great Britain . The vines are determinate cultivar determinate and fruit heavily, making Roma a popular variety with gardeners who do a lot of food preservation home canning . While Roma is an open pollinated variety rather than a hybrid, it has been steadily improved to the point where most Roma tomato vines ... are sometimes sold as baby Romas . A smaller relative known as Windowbox Roma is sold as a tomato suitable for window gardens and hanging containers. Roma tomatoes are particularly popular in the golden ... cultivars DEFAULTSORT Roma Tomato Category Heirloom tomato cultivars ... more details
Bergitka Roma or Carpathian Roma also Polish Highlander Gypsies in some works are a Romani people Roma ethnic sub group, living mostly in Poland . They were one of the first, if not the first, group of Roma to migrate to Poland, mostly from the territories of the Kingdom of Hungary in the Middle Ages Kingdom of Hungary and Principality of Transylvania 1571 1711 Principality of Transylvania , through the Carpathian mountains , sometime during the 15th century. The name Bergitka sometimes Bergare is actually the term for the group used by other Roma groups, originating in German language German berg or mountain . The members of the group refers to themselves simply as Rroma or amare Rroma . Their dialect of Roma language , which is part of the North Central Romani or Carpathian Romani group, contains many loan words from Slovak language Slovak and Hungarian language Hungarian and it has also preserved some grammar and tense structure of Hungarian. Unlike many other Romani dialects of Eastern and Central Europe, it lacks any influence from German. ref name bartosz Bergitka Roma are non nomadic and have lived a settled existence since at least the 18th century. For this reason, and because their interpretation of traditional Roma laws and customs, Romanipen , is regarded as lax by other groups of Roma, other Roma accord them a low social status. Bergitka Roma in turn regard non Bergitka Roma as of low social status and as inauthentic Roma . ref name bartosz Traditional occupations of Bergitka Roma have been blacksmith iron working and music. Until World War II they lived mostly in the rural countryside of the Carpathian highlands, but after the war began moving to larger cities of Malopolska , such as Krak w , Tarn w , and Rzesz w . Many of them also moved to the Recovered Territories in the west of Poland. Currently they live mostly in the Subcarpathian Voivodeship Subcarpathian ... Romani people Euro ethno group stub pl Bergitka Roma ... more details
Image Bosnian Gypsies.jpg thumb Muslim Roma in Bosnia region Bosnia around 1900 Muslim Roma or Muslim Gypsies are Romani people who adopted Islam . Romanies have usually adopted the predominant religion of the host country. Islam among Romanies is historically associated with life of Romanies within the Ottoman Empire . Correspondingly, significant cultural minorities of Muslim Roma are found in Turkey , Bosnia and Herzegovina , Albania , Egypt , Kosovo , Macedonia country Macedonia , Greece around half of the Greek Romani population , Bulgaria by mid 1990s estimates, Muslim Roma in Bulgaria constituted about 40 of Roma in Bulgaria. ref Gerd Nonneman, Tim Niblock, Bogdan Szajkowski Eds. 1996 Muslim Communities in the New Europe , ISBN 0863721923 ref , Romania a very small Muslim Romani group exist in the Dobruja region of Romania , comprising 1 of the countries Romani population ref name oprisangrigore Ana Opri an, George Grigore , http www.isim.nl files newsl 8.pdf The Muslim Gypsies in Romania , in International Institute for the Study of Islam in the Modern World ISIM Newsletter 8, September 2001, p.32 retrieved June 2, 2007 ref , Croatia 45 of the country s Romani population ref ... of the relative ease of migration in modern times, Muslim Roma may be found in other parts of the world ... a dominant religion Muslim Roma have found themselves under double discrimination, both on ethnic Antiziganism ... the Human Rights of Religious Minorities in Eastern Europe , ISBN 0231124759 ref Muslim Roma throughout Southern Europe call themselves Horahane Roma Turkish Roma , also spelled as Khorakhane , Xoraxane , Kharokane , Xoraxai , etc. and are colloquially referred to as Turkish Roma or Turkish Gypsies in the host countries. See also Roma in Turkey Ashkali References reflist Further reading http www.vurdon.it 03.htm Dialect of Xoraxan Roma it icon http www.everyculture.com Europe Xoraxan Rom.htmlXoraxan Rom by Leonardo Piasere Category Romani groups Category Muslims by nationality Roma ... more details
Image Smyrne Group of Gypsy.jpg thumb 300px Roma in Izmir 1904 Image Romanlar Istanbul .JPG thumb 300px Roma in Istanbul The Romani people Roma are an ethnic minority of Turkey . They descend from the times of the Byzantine Empire . Records about their presence in 9th century Asia Minor exist, where they arrived from Persia . With the expanse of the Ottoman Empire Turkish Roma settled also in Rumelia Southern Europe under the Ottoman rule . Sulukule is the oldest Roma settlement in Europe . The descendants of the Ottoman Roma today are known as Xoraxane Roma and are of the Islam ic faith. ref Elena Marushiakova, Veselin Popov 2001 Gypsies in the Ottoman Empire , ISBN 1902806026 University of Hertfordshire Press Original , 2000 . , Litavra Publishers, Sofia . bg icon ref In modern Turkey Xoraxane Roma do not have a legal status of ethnic minority . This goes as far back as the Treaty of Lausanne 1923 , in which Section III Protection of Minorities put an emphasis on non Muslim minorities . ref http wwi.lib.byu.edu index.php Treaty of Lausanne Treaty of Lausanne ref There are officially about 500,000 Roma in Turkey. ref http www.unhcr.org refworld topic,4565c2253b,4677ea9b2,46ef87ab32,0.html ref ref http www.eurasianet.org departments civilsociety articles eav072205.shtml ref ref http www.ihf hr.org viewbinary viewdocument.php?doc id 7081 ref ref http www.radikal.com.tr haber.php?haberno 188686 Merkezin al mas nda ... al yor. ref By different Turkish and Non Turkish estimates the number of Roma is up to 5,000,000, ref ... aras nda. http webarsiv.hurriyet.com.tr 2005 05 08 639714.asp Article from H rryet ref ref Roma, according ... site basic100094.html European Roma Information Office ref while according to a Turkish source, they are only ... approach turkey turkey cbc 3.asp P371 56422 Council of Europe, report about the Roma in Turkey Romani diaspora Category Roma in Turkey bg ... more details
Infobox Planet minorplanet yes width 25em bgcolour FFFFC0 name 472 Roma symbol image caption discovery yes discovery ref ref name jplsbdb discoverer Luigi Carnera discovered July 11, 1901 mp name alt names 1901 GP mp category orbit ref ref name jplsbdb epoch July 23, 2010 Julian day JD 2455400.5 aphelion perihelion semimajor 2.5432 AU a eccentricity 0.0948 period 4.06 julian year astronomy a avg speed inclination 15.802 degree angle asc node 127.255 mean anomaly arg perihelion 296.17 satellites physical characteristics yes dimensions 47.27 km ref name jplsbdb mass density surface grav escape velocity sidereal day nowrap 9.8007 0.0009 h ref name mpb30 2 28 axial tilt pole ecliptic lat pole ecliptic lon albedo 0.2138 ref name jplsbdb spectral type magnitude abs magnitude 8.92 ref name jplsbdb angular size 472 Roma is an asteroid . It was discovered by Luigi Carnera on July 11, 1901. Its provisional name was 1901 GP . This asteroid was named by Antonio Abetti for the city of Rome in Italy , the native country of its discoverer. ref name schmadel2003 At 21 57 UT, on Thursday, July 8, 2010, this 50 km wide asteroid occulted the star Delta Ophiuchi in an event lasting about five seconds. The occultation path crossed central Europe along a band that ran through Stockholm, Copenhagen, Bremen, Nantes and Bilbao. This was the only asteroid occultation event visible to the naked eye during the 21st century. ref name sd20100706 References reflist refs ref name jplsbdb cite web first ... 2 28 cite journal title Rotation periods and lightcurve photometry of 322 Phaeo and 472 Roma author ... DEFAULTSORT Roma Category Maria asteroids Category Discoveries by Luigi Carnera Category Asteroids ... stub de 472 Roma el 472 es 472 Roma eo 472 Romo eu 472 Roma fa fr 472 Roma it 472 Roma la 472 Roma hu 472 Roma ja no 472 Roma nn 472 Roma pl 472 Roma pt 472 Roma sk 472 Roma sr 472 Roma tl 472 Roma uk 472 yo 472 Roma zh 472 ... more details
File Piazzale Roma.JPG thumb View of the Piazzale Roma. File Appontement piazzale roma.jpg thumb Piazzale Roma vaporetto water bus stops on the Grand Canal Venice Grand Canal . Piazzale Roma is a square in Venice , Italy . ref name italyheaven cite web url http www.italyheaven.co.uk veneto venice piazzale roma.html publisher http www.italyheaven.co.uk Italy Heaven , UK title Piazzale Roma Bus station and major entry point to Venice work Venice Tourist Information accessdate August 26, 2011 ref ref cite web url http europeforvisitors.com venice articles piazzale roma.htm title Piazzale Roma publisher http europeforvisitors.com Europe for Visitors work http veniceforvisitors.com Venice for Visitors accessdate August 26, 2011 ref The square acts as the main bus station for Venice. ref name italyheaven ref cite web url http www.venice hotels.redflag.info bus station.htm title Venice bus station publisher http www.venice hotels.redflag.info Venice Travel work Piazzale Roma and Tronchetto accessdate August 26, 2011 ref ref cite web url http maps.venicexplorer.net pr proma.php?hlangs en&brows ie title Piazzale Roma Venice Bus Terminal publisher http www.venicexplorer.net Venice Explorer accessdate August 26, 2011 ref There are bus links to Venice Marco Polo Airport and Treviso Airport . The square is close to the main Venezia Santa Lucia railway station Santa Lucia Ferrovia railway station for Venice, linked by the Ponte della Costituzione , a modern footbridge over the western end of the Grand Canal Venice Grand Canal , installed in 2008. The Venice People Mover , a public transit system, connects the Tronchetto island and Piazzale Roma. It started operating in 2010. See also Piazza San Marco , the main square in Venice References reflist Veneto geo stub Bus station stub coord ... Transport in Venice Category Bus stations in Italy es Piazzale Roma hr Piazzale Roma, Venecija it Piazzale Roma sh Piazzale Roma, Venecija vec Piasal Roma zh ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 The Roma in Plovdiv live in their four own neighborhoods often refer as ghetto s Stolipinovo , Sheker Mahala , Hadji Hassan Mahala and Arman Mahala . In the 2001 Census, those who identified themselves ethnical as Roma are 5192 people and this is 1.5 of city s population. ref name mncp http new.plovdiv.bg files OPR END.pdf Municipal development plan of Plovdiv incl. 2001 census data ref Many of the Roma are Muslims and therefore, some of them, probably the most, identify themselves as Turks in census Citation needed date February 2010 , while those who identified themselves as Turks in the 2001 Census are 22 501 people, which is 6.7 of city s population. ref name mncp The final data from the Bulgarian Census 2011 will be published in July, 2011. See also Roma in Bulgaria References references bulgaria stub roma stub Category Plovdiv Category Roma communities in Bulgaria bg ... more details
Infobox Australian place type town name Roma state qld image Roma Overhead.jpg caption Aerial view of Roma ... inline,title name Roma, Queensland pop 5,983 2006 Census ref name Census2006Y pop footnotes est ... location1 Brisbane dist2 355 location2 Toowoomba, Queensland Toowoomba Roma is a town in the western ... Roma , the wife of Sir George Ferguson Bowen , the Governor of Queensland at the time. Beef, grain ... Census in Australia census , Roma had a population of 5,983. ref name Census2006Y Census 2006 AUS id UCL349200 name Roma Urban Centre Locality accessdate 20 June 2011 quick on ref Bore water for the town ... OI 253D37496 2526API 1 253DGET OBJECT XML 2526NUM RESULT 253D0 School of Arts Hotel, Roma Bot generated ... 253D0 St. Paul s Church of England in Roma Bot generated title ref is a copy of a 13th Century English Church in the shape of crucifix. History Roma was named after Lady Diamantina Bowen Contessa Diamantina di Roma , wife of the first Governor of Queensland, George Bowen in 1867. In 1863 Samuel Symons Bassett brought Queensland s vine cuttings to Roma and established the Romaville Winery and a century later, Roma was the site of Australia s first oil and gas discoveries ref Kalhaven Group. 2010 . Roma Tourism . Retrieved from Discover Australia Holidays http www.discoveraustralia.com.au queensland ... Bot generated title ref cattle rustler was tried and acquitted in the Roma Courthouse . No successful conviction for cattle rustling has been made in Roma. In late 2010, Roma experienced its worst floods ... Bot generated title ref 2005 was a record year for Roma saleyards processing 390,000 head of cattle. Roma is home to Australia s largest cattle saleyards. ref http www.abc.net.au rural content 2005 s1376748.htm Record year for Roma saleyards ref Forestry plantations include Hardwood and Cypress Pine s. Roma and the Maranoa region is home to Australia s most active native Cypress Pine sawmilling ... and Gas In 1906 natural gas was used for lighting in Roma. The industry has expanded as more reserves ... more details
No footnotes date October 2008 Image Gypsy girls.jpg thumb Romani children in Astrakhan The Ruska Roma ... known as Xaladitka Roma e.g. Gipsyes Soldiers . ref http www.imninalu.net Gypsies.htm Roma and Gypsies ref Ruska Roma live mostly in Russia and Belarus , but can also be found in Eastern and Central Ukraine , France , Canada and the USA . The group is descended from the Roma Romani subgroup Poland Polska Roma who came into Russia in the end of the 17th century. ref name NGR The Ruska Romani language ... and a small amount of Ukrainian and Russian grammar. Ruska Roma are Orthodox Christians , while those ..., most Romani singers, actors, dancers and musicians in Russia are of the Ruska Roma. Their musical culture is considered to be the leading Romani culture in Russia, and is copied by other Roma. The Ruska Roma traditional clothing is based on Russian and Kalderash traditional clothing and is actively used by singers and dancers. Modern Ruska Roma are one of the most educated Romani groups in Russia. They have many professions. ref name NGR Ruska Roma in Russian history At the very beginning of the 19th century there already existed Romani choruses consisting of Ruska Roma who were servants ... sometimes married Romani chorus girls. In the country, Ruska Roma were nomadic horse traders and singers .... They paid for their lodging with money or with work by their horses. Ruska Roma were very popular among peasants who liked their music and dances and considered Roma to be beautiful. In 1812, when ... . In the 1920s and 30s, Roma of the Soviet Union produced a literary norm of the Romani language that was based on a dialect of Ruska Roma. Romani literature and News media press appeared most of the poets, writers and journalists were from the Ruska Roma. In the 1930s the Roma of the U.S.S.R. were ... of the Ruska Roma entered the army, by conscription and as volunteers. They took part in the war ... mostly women performed for soldiers in the front line and in hospitals. A huge number of Roma, including ... more details
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