A5 is a regulatory sequence for the insulingene ref Melloul et al., Diabetologica, 45, 309 326, year 2002. Regulation of insulingene transcription ref References reflist Insulingene regulatory sequences Category Regulatory sequences biochemistry stub es Caja A5 ... more details
Z is a regulatory sequence for the insulingene ref Melloul et al., Diabetologica, 45, 309 326, year 2002. Regulation of insulingene transcription ref References reflist Insulingene regulatory sequences Category Regulatory sequences biochemistry stub ... more details
A3 is a regulatory sequence for the insulingene ref Melloul et al., Diabetologica, 45, 309 326, year 2002. Regulation of insulingene transcription ref References reflist Insulingene regulatory sequences Category Regulatory sequences biochemistry stub es Caja A3 ... more details
A2 is a regulatory sequence for the insulingene ref Melloul et al., Diabetologica, 45, 309 326, year 2002. Regulation of insulingene transcription ref References reflist Insulingene regulatory sequences Category Regulatory sequences biochemistry stub ... more details
C2 is a regulatory sequence for the insulingene ref Melloul et al., Diabetologica, 45, 309 326, year 2002. Regulation of insulingene transcription ref References reflist Insulingene regulatory sequences Category Regulatory sequences biochemistry stub ... more details
C1 is a regulatory sequence for the insulingene ref Melloul et al., Diabetologica, 45, 309 326, year 2002. Regulation of insulingene transcription ref References reflist Insulingene regulatory sequences Category Regulatory sequences biochemistry stub ... more details
E1 is a regulatory sequence for the insulingene ref Melloul et al., Diabetologica, 45, 309 326, year 2002. Regulation of insulingene transcription ref References reflist Insulingene regulatory sequences Category Regulatory sequences biochemistry stub es Caja E1 ... more details
G1 is a regulatory sequence for the insulingene ref Melloul et al., Diabetologica, 45, 309 326, year 2002. Regulation of insulingene transcription ref References reflist Insulingene regulatory sequences Category Regulatory sequences biochemistry stub ... more details
E2 is a regulatory sequence for the insulingene ref Melloul et al., Diabetologica, 45, 309 326, year 2002. Regulation of insulingene transcription ref References reflist regulatory sequences Category Regulatory sequences biochemistry stub es Caja E2 ... more details
DBP gene Par1 A box5 of insulingene A5 Pdx1 negative regulatory element NRE ref name pmid17150186 ... doi 10.1016 j.bbrc.2006.11.074 ref glucocorticoid receptor , POU2F1 Oct1 Z box of insulingene ... 2 of insulingene E2 USF1 USF2 A box 3 of insulingene A3 Pdx1 CREB cAMP response element CREB RE CREB cAMP response element CREB RE CREB , CREM A box 2 of insulingene A2 CAAT enhancer binding CEB partly overlapping A2 and C1 C box 1 of insulingene C1 E box 1 of insulingene E1 E2A , NeuroD1 , TCF12 HEB A box 1 of insulingene A1 Pdx1 G box 1 of insulingene G1 Protein structure See also Insulin ... insulin is especially close to the human version. Gene The proinsulin precursor of insulin is encoded by the INS gene . ref name entrez cite web title Entrez Gene INS insulin url http www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov ... of the human insulingene journal Nature volume 284 issue 5751 pages 26 32 year 1980 month March ... at the 5 region and with the IGF2 gene at the 3 region. ref name entrez Regulation Several regulatory sequence s in the Promoter biology promoter region of the human insulingene bind to transcription ... of insulingene transcription journal Diabetologia volume 45 issue 3 pages 309 26 year 2002 pmid ... IK title Glucocorticoid receptor mediated repression of human insulingene expression is regulated by PGC ... transcription transcription from the insulingene In mRNA stability At the mRNA translation In the posttranslational ... 4 , glycolysis 5 and fatty acid synthesis 6 . The actions of insulin on the global human metabolism ... 19 5 608 F1 title Insulin Degradation Progress and Potential journal Endocrine Reviews volume 19 issue ... the gene for human insulin into plants and in producing insulin in them, to be specific safflower ...About the insulin protein uses of insulin in treating diabetes insulin therapy Distinguish inulin PBB geneid 3630 Insulin is a hormone central to regulating carbohydrate and fat metabolism in the body. Insulin causes cells in the liver , muscle , and fat cell fat tissue to take up glucose from the blood ... more details
Summary DVD cover art for Babylon 5 Babylon 5 The Movies box set R2 Licensing Non free video cover Fair use rationale This image falls under fair use in the article Babylon 5 because The image is low resolution The image is not used in a manner that is likely to replace the original market role of the original copyrighted media No free equivalent is available, nor could one be created ... more details
refimprove date February 2011 Infobox Album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name 5 Nights at the Empire Belfast Box Set Cover Duke Special 5 Nights at the Empire Belfast Box Set.jpg Type box Artist Duke Special Released 2008 Recorded 2007 Genre Rock Last album Songs from the Deep Forest 2006 This album 5 Nights at the Empire Belfast Box Set Next album I Never Thought This Day Would Come 2008 In 2007 Duke Special headlined five nights at the Belfast Empire, Each night had a different theme, and each show featuring special songs and guests. Duke gave each show a title August 19 Olde Time Music Hall August 20 Tales from the silver screen August 21 Big band showtime August 22 Voices August 23 Vaudeville Extravaganza. The box set contains a DVD of highlights from all five performances, a CD of 18 rarities, b sides and live recordings entitled Little Revolutions released separately in 2009 , a book of lyrics to around 60 Duke Special songs, and two sets of pin badges. ref cite web title Info from Duke Special site url http www.dukespecial.com music page category 5 nights at the empire belfast accessdate 7 February 2011 ref References reflist Category Box set albums Category Duke Special albums Category 2008 compilation albums DEFAULTSORT 5 Nights At The Empire Belfast Box Set ... more details
Non free game cover Nintendo GameCube media Mario media Donkey Kong media Wario Non free media rationale Description Box art for Mario Party 5 . Source eBay image since deleted. Can easily be replaced by known sources if someone wants to raise the issue. Portion Just the box art, which is trivial compared to the game as a whole, the actual product being sold. Resolution Web resolution. Article Mario Party 5 Purpose Identify the subject of the Mario Party 5 article and show its art style. Replaceability Irreplaceable. It s a copyrighted cover no free image is possible that is also correct for what the cover actually is. No art has been released into the public domain to my knowledge. other information ... more details
Summary Non free use rationale video game cover Article Virtua Fighter 5 Use Infobox Choose Infobox Header Section Artist other specify Purpose ADDITIONAL INFORMATION Portion Entire cover, minus wrappertext and system branding. Name Virtua Fighter 5 Owner Sega Source Sega Promotional artwork media Virtua Fighter Licensing Non free game cover PlayStation 3 Xbox 360 ... more details
Summary Non free use rationale Article Resident Evil 5 Description Cover art to the 2009 game Resident Evil 5 Capcom 2009 . Source Capcom Promotional artwork Portion Entire cover, minus wrappertext and system branding. Low resolution Yes scaled to 256px wide, the largest file size standard size for tl Infobox VG . Image is in total less than .1 megapixel resolution copies made from this one would be inferior to the higher resolution source, and would be infeasible for illicit pirate purposes. Purpose To illustrate the cover art for the game, and the form the game is marketed as. The image provides a universal point of reference that informs readers they have reached the proper page. Replaceability None other information 2009 Capcom Use of the image in the article complies with Wikipedia WP NFCC non free content policy and fair use under United States copyright law as described above. Licensing Non free game cover PlayStation 3 Windows Xbox 360 ... more details
month Dec. title Alternative splicing, gene localization, and binding of SH2 B to the insulin receptor ...Use dmy dates date July 2011 PBB geneid 3643 In molecular biology , the insulin receptor is a transmembrane receptor transmembrane receptor proteomics receptor that is activated by insulin . ref name pmid19274663 cite journal author Ward CW, Lawrence MC title Ligand induced activation of the insulin ... and two beta subunits make up the insulin receptor . The beta subunits pass through the cellular membrane and are linked by disulfide bond s. The alpha and beta subunits are encoded by a single genegene INSR . The insulin receptor has also recently been designated CD220 cluster of differentiation 220 . Function Image insulin glucose metabolism.jpg left thumbnail 400px Effect of insulin on glucose uptake and metabolism. Insulin binds to its receptor 1 , which, in turn, starts many protein activation ... of glucose 3 , glycogen synthesis 4 , glycolysis 5 , and fatty acid synthesis 6 . Tyrosine kinase receptors , including the insulin receptor , mediate their activity by causing the addition of a phosphate ... by the Insulin Receptor include a protein called IRS 1 for insulin receptor substrate ... transporter Glut4 molecules on the outer membrane of insulin responsive tissues, including muscle ... activity of activation of the insulin receptor is inducing glucose uptake. For this reason insulin insensitivity , or a decrease in insulin receptor signaling, leads to diabetes mellitus type 2 the cells ... , and all the sequelae that result from diabetes. Patients with insulin resistance may display acanthosis nigricans . A few patients with homozygous mutations in the INSR gene have been described ... non functional insulin receptor. These patients have low set, often protuberant, ears, flared nostrils ... gene cause the less severe Rabson Mendenhall syndrome , in which patients have characteristically abnormal ... severe insulin resistance journal Hum. Mol. Genet. volume 11 issue 12 pages 1465 75 year 2002 pmid ... more details
Pulsatile insulin , sometimes called metabolic activation therapy , or cellular activation therapy describes in a literal sense the intravenous injection of insulin in pulses versus continuous infusions. Injection of insulin in pulses mimics the physiological secretions of insulin by the pancreas into the portal ... secretions of insulin correspond to the intake of food. The pancreas will secrete variable amounts of insulin based upon the amount of food consumed basically speaking, the more food that is consumed, the more insulin the pancreas will secrete among other factors. The majority of available experimental evidence suggests a more potent hypoglycemic effect of pulsatile insulin in comparison to continuous insulin infusion. Continuous exposure to insulin and glucagon is known to decrease the hormones ... action of steady state levels of insulin, while pulsatile hormone secretion may allow recovery of Receptor biochemistry receptor affinity and numbers for insulin. Intermittent intravenous insulin administration with peaks of insulin concentrations may enhance suppression of gluconeogenesis ... at the University of California, Davis , was the pioneer of using pulsatile insulin in the treatment ..., inadequate insulin delivery, and insulin resistance. Pulsatile Insulin and the Liver Normally, insulin is secreted from the pancreas in pulses into the portal vein which brings blood into the liver in variable amounts, closely related to ingestion of meals. For induction and maintenance of insulin ... , and pyruvate kinase , the hepatocytes require a defined insulin level 200 500 U ml ... diabetic subjects, portal insulin concentrations are twofold to threefold greater than those in the peripheral circulation. During the first pass through the liver, 50 of the insulin is removed, strongly ... and the pancreas. The insulin retained by the hepatocytes may itself be essential for the long term effects of insulin on hepatic glucose metabolism as well as growth and de novo enzyme synthesis. Following ... more details
journal url http www.nutritionandmetabolism.com content 2 1 5 title Fructose, insulin resistance, and metabolic ... and insulin resistance without affecting obesity journal Cell metabolism volume 6 issue 5 pages ... expression of the insulin responsive glucose transporter GLUT4 gene effects on transcription ...Expert subject Medicine date December 2009 Infobox Disease Name Insulin resistance Image Caption DiseasesDB ICD10 ICD9 ICDO OMIM MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj med eMedicineTopic 1173 MeshName Insulin Resistance MeshNumber C18.452.394.968.500 Insulin resistance IR is a physiological condition where the natural hormone insulin becomes less effective at lowering blood sugars. The resulting increase in blood ... conditions. Certain cell types such as fat and muscle cell biology cells require insulin to absorb glucose. When these cells fail to respond adequately to circulating insulin, blood glucose levels ... of insulin. This normal reduction in the liver s glucose production may not occur in people with insulin resistance. Citation needed date October 2010 Insulin resistance in muscle and fat cells reduces ... , whereas insulin resistance in liver cells results in reduced glycogen synthesis and storage and a failure to suppress glucose production and release into the blood. Insulin resistance normally refers to reduced glucose lowering effects of insulin. However, other functions of insulin can also be affected. For example, insulin resistance in adipose tissue fat cells reduces the normal effects of insulin ... plasma . Elevated blood fatty acid concentrations associated with insulin resistance and diabetes ... all contribute to elevated blood glucose levels. High plasma levels of insulin and glucose due to insulin resistance are a major component of the metabolic syndrome . If insulin resistance exists, more insulin needs to be secreted by the pancreas. If this compensatory increase does not occur, blood ... date October 2010 Signs and symptoms Original research section discuss Talk Insulin resistance Original ... more details
about 5 to 8 hours. Intermediate acting, such as NPH insulin NPH starts working in 1 to 3 hours ... work BBC News title Indian firm markets vegetarian insulin date August 5, 2003 accessdate May 5, 2010 ref However, the company continues to manufacture insulin derived from pigs and cows in the United ... will cover 15 grams of carbohydrates, then they must administer 5 units of insulin before consuming ...About uses of insulin in treating diabetes the insulin protein insulin Image Suckale08 fig3 glucose insulin ... hormone insulin blue in humans during the course of a day containing three meals. In addition, the effect of a sucrose sugar rich versus a starch rich meal is highlighted. Insulin therapy is the treatment of diabetes by administration of exogenous insulin . Insulin is used medically to treat ... on external insulin most commonly Injection medicine Subcutaneous injection injected subcutaneously ... mellitus type 2 Type 2 diabetes mellitus are insulin resistance insulin resistant , have relatively low insulin production, or both certain patients with Type 2 diabetes may eventually require insulin ... of Insulin Preparations ref cite web url https secure.pharmacytimes.com lessons 200510 03.asp title Pharmacist s Guide to Insulin Preparations A Comprehensive Review author Takiya, Lisa, Dougherty ... Lysine Thr Threonine Ilc Isoleucine Glu Glutamine Gly Glycine Insulin is required for all animal life ... across evolutionary time. Insulin must be administered to patients who experience such a deprivation. Clinically, this condition is called diabetes mellitus type 1 . The initial sources of insulin for clinical use in humans were cow , horse , pig or fish pancreases. Insulin from these sources is effective in humans as it is nearly identical to human insulin three amino acid difference in bovine insulin, one amino acid difference in porcine . Differences in suitability of beef , pork , or fish derived insulin for individual patients have historically been due to lower preparation purity resulting ... more details
More footnotes date March 2010 Image Insulin pump and infusion set.JPG thumb right 300px Insulin pump ... set shown here removed from the pump . Image Insulin pump reservoir.jpg thumb right 300px Filling an insulin pump reservoir. Left to right 1 Reservoir in sterile packaging. 2 Filling the reservoir ... right 300px Image super bolus.JPG thumb right 300px The insulin pump is a medical device used for the administration of insulin in the treatment of diabetes mellitus , also known as continuous Subcutaneous tissue subcutaneous insulin infusion therapy. The device includes the pump itself including controls, processing module, and batteries a disposable reservoir for insulin inside the pump a disposable ... system to interface the insulin reservoir to the cannula. An insulin pump is an alternative to multiple daily injections of insulin by syringe Standard U 100 insulin syringes insulin syringe or an insulin pen and allows for intensive insulin therapy when used in conjunction with blood glucose monitoring and carb counting. Setting up To use an insulin pump, the reservoir must first be filled with insulin ... with the insulin prescribed for the user usually Insulin glulisine Apidra , Insulin lispro Humalog , Insulin ... Withdrawing the plunger Inserting the needle into a vial of insulin Injecting the air from the reservoir into the vial to prevent a vacuum forming in the vial as insulin is withdrawn Drawing insulin into the reservoir ... the assembly into the pump and priming the tubing pushing insulin and any air bubbles through the tubing . This is done with the pump disconnected from the body to prevent accidental insulin delivery ... An insulin pump allows the replacement of slow acting insulin for basal needs with a continuous infusion of rapid acting insulin. The insulin pump delivers a single type of fast acting insulin in two ways ref http www.diabetes.co.uk insulinInsulin pumps.html Insulin pumps ref a Bolus medicine bolus ... basal dose that is pumped continuously at an adjustable basal rate to deliver insulin needed between ... more details
expert date March 2010 Drugbox Verifiedfields changed verifiedrevid 464363109 IUPAC name image Insulin Aspart Structural Formula.gif drug name Insulin Aspart Clinical data tradename Drugs.com drugs.com monograph insulin aspart MedlinePlus a605013 pregnancy AU A B1 B2 B3 C D X pregnancy US C pregnancy ... H 381 N 65 O 79 S 6 molecular weight 5825.8 g mol A fast acting insulin analog marketed by Novo Nordisk as NovoLog NovoRapid is a man made form of human insulin. A single amino acid has been slightly changed in its molecular structure. This change helps the fast acting insulin analog absorb quickly into the bloodstream. As a result, it starts working in minutes, which allows you to take insulin and eat right away. Fast acting insulin analogs are considered to act similar to the way insulin is released ... allows the patient to adjust their insulin according to any changes in their eating habits. ref name ... FAQ accessdate 2011 work ref The safety and efficacy of Insulin aspart NovoLog NovoRapid in real life ... a faster acting insulin. The sequence was inserted into the yeast genome, and the yeast expressed the insulin analogue, which was then harvested from a bioreactor . According to JDRF, insulin ... 2000. cn date February 2011 Chemical properties The components of insulin aspart are as follows Metal ... chloride 0.58 mg mL . The pH of insulin aspart is 7.2 7.6. ref name Pharmaceutical Biotechnology ... 15 minutes, the peak action is reached in 45 90 minutes, and the duration is 3 5 hours. However, as with all insulin, these numbers are based on averages, and vary between individuals due ... FDA. NovoLog Insulin Aspart rDNA origin Injection. 7 June 2000. http www.fda.gov CDER foi label 2000 20986lbl.pdf ref Temperature It has been debated whether or not insulin aspart or NovoLog NovoRapid should be refrigerated. Recent studies have shown that there is no difference, however insulin should ... boiling state, and separate. This can change the potency of the insulin, and it would no longer be as effective ... more details
Drugbox Verifiedfields changed verifiedrevid 464363066 IUPAC name drug name Insulin Detemir Clinical data tradename Drugs.com drugs.com monograph insulin detemir MedlinePlus a606012 pregnancy AU A B1 B2 ... s.c. protein bound metabolism elimination half life 5 7 hours excretion Identifiers ChemSpiderID ... data C 267 H 402 N 64 O 76 S 6 molecular weight 5913 Insulin detemir is a long acting human insulin analogue for maintaining the basal level of insulin. Novo Nordisk markets it under the trade name Levemir . It is an insulin analogue in which a fatty acid myristic acid is bound to the lysine ... Insulin Detemir With NPH Insulin as Add On Therapy to Oral Glucose Lowering Drugs in Insulin Na ve ... , but the proportion achieving this without hypoglycemia was higher with insulin detemir than with NPH insulin 26 vs. 16 , P 0.008 . Compared with NPH insulin, the risk for all hypoglycemia with insulin ... was 1.2 kg with insulin detemir and 2.8 kg with NPH insulin P 0.001 , and the difference in baseline adjusted final weight was 1.58 P 0.001 . In short, it was found that insulin detemir reduced Hemoglobin A1C to target levels of 7.0 for 70 of patients, similar to human basal insulin NPH, but without ... to NPH insulin, the The Levemir package insert states the following disclaimer blockquote LEVEMIR ... represent true differences in the effects of LEVEMIR and NPH insulin is not known, since these trials ... In addition, the safety and efficacy of insulin detemir Levemir in real life clinical practice was evaluated ... insulin after learning that 129,000 stolen vials reappeared and were being sold in the U.S. ..., Prandial, or Basal Insulin to Oral Therapy in Type 2 Diabetes Rury R. Holman, M.B., Ch.B., F.R.C.P. ... 2. http www.springerlink.com content 6lktug1r2exurq0j ?p af5e2f613a0f4c6690f8fdc920f48bd6&pi 5 , Insulin analogues insulin detemir and insulin aspart versus traditional human insulins NPH insulin and regular human insulin in basal bolus therapy for patients with Type 1 diabetes, Journal Diabetologia ... more details
Drugbox Verifiedfields changed verifiedrevid 458271727 IUPAC name Recombinant human insulin Clinical data tradename Drugs.com drugs.com monograph insulin glargine MedlinePlus a600027 pregnancy AU A B1 ... g mol Insulin glargine , marketed by Sanofi Aventis under the name Lantus , is a long acting basal insulin analogue , given once daily to help control the blood sugar level of those with diabetes . It consists of microcrystals that slowly release insulin, giving a long duration of action of 18 to 26 ... basal insulin secretion of non diabetic pancreatic beta cells. Sometimes, in type 2 diabetes ... insulin , it can offer moderate control of serum glucose levels. In the absence of endogenous insulin ... insulin taken with food to reduce the effect of prandially derived glucose. Benefit When standard NPH ... of action pharmacodynamics Insulin glargine have substitution of glycine for asparagine at A21 and two arginines added to the carboxy terminal of B chain. This allows insulin glargine to form a precipitate ... the increase in pH causes the insulin to come out of solution resulting in the formation of microcrystals called insulin hexamers which then dissociate into insulin monomers, the functional and physiologically active unit of insulin. This gradual process ensures that small amounts of Lantus are released into the body continuously, giving an almost peakless profile. Usage Mixing with other insulin ... insulin or solution in the same syringe. ref American Diabetes Association. 2003 . Position statement Insulin administration. Diabetes Care 26 Suppl. 1 , 121 124 ref However, this restriction ... of Texas Childrens Hospital. ref Effects of Mixing Glargine and Short Acting Insulin Analogs on Glucose ... and insulin pen manufacturing at the location Frankfurt H chst lied at 700 Mio. . In 2008 a new manufacturing plant was established for further insulin pen with an investment sum of 150 Mio. . At Sanofi ... of insulin glargine in the treatment of heavy hypoglycaemia compared to standard NPH insulin. Insulin ... more details
Inhalable insulin was available from September 2006 to October 2007 in the United States as a new method of delivering insulin , a drug used in the treatment of diabetes mellitus diabetes , to the body. After the withdrawal of the only inhalable formulation, all currently available insulin formulations ... cite news author Justin Gillis title Inhaled Form of Insulin Is Approved url http pqasb.pqarchiver.com ... Jan 28 2C 2006&author Justin Gillis&desc Inhaled Form of Insulin Is Approved date January 28, 2006 ... , a powdered form of recombinant human insulin, delivered through an inhaler into the lungs where it is absorbed. Insulin has also been known to help patients with breast cancer, namely women. ref name FDAapproval cite web title FDA Approves First Ever Inhaled Insulin Combination Product for Treatment ... 1 diabetics still need to take a longer acting basal insulin by injection. ref name BBCnews cite news title Diabetes inhaler rejected for NHS Insulin that can be inhaled rather than injected has been ... that inhaled insulin appears to be as effective, but no better than injected short acting insulin ... and cost effectiveness of inhaled insulin in diabetes mellitus a systematic review and economic evaluation ... for daily injections among diabetics. History Insulin was introduced by Banting and Best from the University ... insulin in 1924. ref name washingtonpost Years of failure followed until scientists realized they might be able to use new technologies to turn insulin into a concentrated powder with particles ... insulin can effectively reach the lung capillaries where it is absorbed. ref cite web title Inhalational Insulin Therapy url http insulin news.com inhalable insulin.asp year 2005 publisher Insulin News.com accessdate 2007 10 22 archiveurl http web.archive.org web 20070930084403 http insulin news.com ... testing and formulating inhalable insulin. ref name washingtonpost Once concrete methods were developed ... is a form of inhalable insulin developed by Pfizer . ref name FDAapproval cite web title FDA Approves ... more details
The Insulin Index is a measure used to quantify the typical insulin response to various foods. The index ..., the Insulin Index is based upon blood insulin levels. This measure can be more useful than either ... an insulin response despite there being no carbohydrate s present, and some foods cause a disproportionate insulin response relative to their carbohydrate load. Holt et al. have noted that the glucose and insulin scores of most foods are highly correlated, ref name Cure for Diabetes http books.google.it books?id 2aTatu9P XwC&pg PT144&dq insulin index&hl it&ei DBdZTYGSCMLIswblqOWLAg&sa X&oi book result&ct result&resnum 1&ved 0CCkQ6AEwAA v onepage&q insulin 20index&f false There Is a Cure for Diabetes ... carbohydrates elicit insulin responses that were disproportionately higher than their glycemic responses. They also conclude that insulin indices may be useful for dietary management and avoidance of non insulin dependent diabetes mellitus and hyperlipidemia. Explanation of Index The insulin index shows how much insulin is present in people s blood as a result of a particular food, the glucose ... and insulin scores were determined by feeding 1000 kilojoules 239 kilocalories of the food to the participants and recording the area under the glucose insulin curve for 120 minutes then dividing by the area under the glucose insulin curve for white bread. The result being that all scores are relative ... date 1996.11.21 title An insulin index of foods the insulin demand generated by 1000 kJ portions of common foods type Journal journal http www.ajcn.org cgi content abstract 66 5 1264 The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition volume 66 issue 5 publisher The American Society for Clinical Nutrition, Inc ... 1264 1276 url http www.ajcn.org cgi reprint 66 5 1264.pdf format Portable Document Format PDF accessdate 2011 06 02 laysummary http www.mendosa.com insulin index.htm laysource Insulin Index By David Mendosa laydate 2009.10.14 ref insulin ref name Holt1997 and satiety scores ref Cite journal last1 ... more details
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